仙剑奇侠传四
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MM吵着要去雨崩，还查好了便宜的机票，整天在我耳边游说。说得天花烂醉。哥还能说什么呢？哥就出过两次省，两次都是去云南，这次又是云南，哥有点崩溃了！而且下次有可能还是云南！情何以堪？ 大致安排了下行程，晚上开始收拾行李。附上具体行程和时间：3.21 成都-昆明-大理古城。 3.22 大理古城。 3.23 大理古城骑行-洱海双廊（西线）。 3.24双廊骑行-大理古城（东线）-丽江。 3.25丽江休整，准备第2天的雨崩6日行。 3.26丽江-飞来寺（领队扎史次里）。 3.27飞来寺（日照金山)-西当-雨崩上村（徒步）。 3.28雨崩-大本营-雨崩（徒步）。 3.29雨崩-西当-飞来寺。 3.30 飞来寺-香格里拉。 3.31香格里拉-虎跳峡-丽江。 4.1 丽江-成都。 打包行李。 晚上打包好行李。 据说雨崩只能徒步进去，哥没有徒步过啊，有点小激动。睡不着觉，第2天凌晨5点就要起来去机场，便宜机票伤不起。 3月21号凌晨5点（不好意思，3月份去玩的现在才发帖） 就起来去机场坐7点的飞机，在电梯里吃了碗泡面。成都飞昆明。见一下在昆明的老朋友，顺便在昆明逛一下。然后去大理。原计划在昆明呆一晚，后来发现没什么意义。于是决定直接赶去大理。到大理的时候天已经黑了。 在大理古城住的春夏秋冬青旅。听前台小妹说这几天骑行侠也住这里，不知道能不能碰见。 骑行侠的车。第2天只见其车，未见其人。多么熟悉的车牌：武功再高也怕菜刀今天生病了，刚输了液回来，要早点休息了。先放两张梅里雪山照片。争取明天更新。不好意思了，各位！晚上在青旅约了几个朋友第2天一起骑车环洱海。无赖第2天睡懒觉了。向日葵色板官方落单了，只好自己去。青旅旁边有很多租车的，先去租车。3.23 开始骑行环洱海。今天只需骑到双廊，在双廊玩一天。对于经常骑车的向日葵色板官方来说，几乎没有难度的。骑行的感觉很好。 洱海西线要骑很久才到海边。西线几乎不环海。 路况不错。天气变化比较快。 我居然租到了 挑战者。不错啊 ，呵呵。60一天。 终于在路上请人拍了张合影。 双廊靠海的房价高的离谱，尤其是岛上某名人开的酒店，动辄上千。当我们最终确定忍痛花几百元住个靠海的房 时，居然所有客栈都满房了。最后住了个60的不靠海的房间，条件居然还不错。 双廊。这个被炒作起来的地方或许注定只是昙花一现吧！杂字 原来藏在这里啊，呵呵！MM还买过几本杂字的哦。。 双廊洱海边。 回复 灯泡100瓦 的帖子双廊以前就是洱海边的一个小渔村啊。现在被很多名人炒起来了。几乎要发展为一个景点了，靠海的一边现在新建了很多客栈，酒吧等等，正在向着商业化一步步迈进。。。以前是很多隐士，艺术家栖息之地，现在估计真正的艺术家要逃离了。。。 3.24由于昨天西线骑行很顺利，今天的东线向日葵色板官方大意了。 在双廊睡到自然醒才出发。后面的骑行让向日葵色板官方有点崩溃，差点没赶上下午去丽江的车。 天气也很给力。有蓝天，阳光，海水。 骑行的时候一直想着骑行侠，这小子把车丢在青旅，就是真人不现身啊。由于订了26号的雨崩行，所以下午准备直接去丽江。没见到那小子，遗憾呢。东线实际上骑了差不多6个小时，早饭都没吃就出来了。肠子都悔青了。已经在青旅订了下午去丽江的大巴车。只能拼命骑啊骑。。（后面两小时真有些崩溃了） 差不多骑到下午两点过，终于看到了古城，拼命骑回青旅。 看见门口有个大叔在车子旁打包行李。仔细一看，那不是骑行侠的车吗？人没认到车子不会错撒。 再仔细一看，咦！果然是那小子，长了胡子哥差点认不出来了。这下总跑不脱了撒， 遂合影之。。。。来得早不如来的巧啊。哈哈哈哈 。。。 去年开始在网上就偶尔有关注骑行侠的帖子和微博，还看过他的书，没想到网络和现实其实也挺近的，最终还是在这里遇到了这小子。 感觉好像他就在故意等向日葵色板官方一样，呵呵！他正准备出发继续他的环华梦想。骑行丙察察线，已经基本打包好，向日葵色板官方再晚到5分钟他就见不到他了，呵呵。看看他的装备，太阳能，炒锅。睡袋，帐篷。伤不起啊。。（后来微博上得知他当晚露营双廊，还和张小研台一起喝酒？MYGOD,早知道我在双廊等你呗，哈哈） 到青旅 半小时后去丽江的大巴车就到了，似乎一切都很完美。。快到丽江的时候天已经黑了，车上拍的夕阳下的日落。然后一觉睡到丽江。丽江，我又来了！不过，这次。你注定只是个配角！回复 yx1976 的帖子呵呵。各有所长吧。大理更纯粹。丽江“看似”更完美。。。到丽江天已经完全黑了，老板开车到车站把向日葵色板官方接到客栈。 3.25 继续在丽江闲逛。 3.25号晚上和领队次里联系好。向日葵色板官方队伍本来有7人，后来有三人推后了一天出发。不过还是在雨崩和向日葵色板官方相遇。 约好26号早上次里的舅舅把我们送到香格里拉和次里汇合，然后接下来6天都由次里全程带我们。26号一大早，在大水车与向日葵色板官方另外两个队友汇合，来自贵州的老土（左一），和东北大哥迟大哥（右一）中间是藏族小伙扎史次里。 第一天的行程很痛苦，坐车就得12个小时。几乎是坐一天车。晚上要赶到飞来寺。到香格里拉后，感觉温度低了好多，冷的不行，临时买了条抓绒裤。([]
最新章节： 第521章 大明风华 （ 2025-02-13 23:53:45）
更新时间： 2025-02-14 00:20:02
- 第1章 遮天4
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捕鱼世界
赖宏达美好的事物会时常穿越时间和空间，在不同人的口中传诵。当遇到懂得欣赏它的人，就会迸发出希望和欲望之火。一次次激发你，向往着要去---亲身经历，要去---感同身受......... 最初了解尼泊尔是在本论坛看了“水哥”写的《一场华美的雪山盛宴----安纳普尔纳大环线》那是一篇很棒的帖子，感觉这正是我想要的旅行方式。梦见的人，醒来就要去见她！渴望亲身经历的旅行和风景也应该这样，说走就走，不留遗憾！感谢上帝！感谢大家的帮助、关心、理解与支持。使我能感受尼国的王宫建筑和国家公园，饱览喜马拉雅山脉的壮阔美景，实现梦想，满意而归。下面和大家分享一下我的经历与感受。（另，地理及人文知识了解还不够深，当时没做记录，时隔近一年。很多地方会有遗漏和偏差，敬请谅解）。一、奇特旺国家公园，兰毗尼。1楼---38楼二、博卡拉，滑翔伞。63楼---89楼三、加德满都、巴德岗、博达哈。90楼---132楼四、安纳普尔纳大环线徒步。133楼-----686楼 一、奇特旺国家公园，兰毗尼。 樟木过境包车到加德满都的泰米尔区，在来时拼车的几位朋友中有人提议大家组团在加都包车选几个景点，再请一位导游一起玩。这对不懂英文的我来说是个好主意，修改原计划（到尼泊尔直接徒步安娜大环线）入团。在此的别感谢冰冰姐！ 边境去加都的路上，车开出不远就听见前方有惨叫声在山谷中回荡，原来是极限蹦极（在垂直160米高的吊桥中间跳）。车内大家都相互鼓励、说服对方去跳，就是没人敢行动。哈哈泰米尔住宿客栈国际惯例-----------炫富！皇家奇特旺国家公园客栈，环境不错，有的客栈自己养大象。到这里主要是骑大象游览公园观看犀牛、鹿、还有老虎，当天只隐约看到了鹿群。大象绝对是吃货类，只要有机会停下鼻子就不停的抅东西吃。这货，吃草挺有意思，用鼻子卷起嫩草连根拔起，然后在抬起的一只前腿上反复的抽掉泥土，弄干净后才放入嘴里。在奇特旺的纳拉亚尼河畔欣赏日落也是一件快事。塔鲁舞(Tharu Dance)的民间歌舞表演。独角犀牛，这里是珍稀的印度犀牛最后的保护地之一，但2005年根据统计，只有372头（百度）。大象（公的），没有母象温顺，主要是从事体力劳动。独木舟---主要是看鳄鱼和水鸟。蚁穴，大的高近两米。 成年大象憨态可掬，年幼的小象就更有意思。站都站不稳就跑过来嬉戏找吃的。吃饱睡。大象也有双胞胎。([]
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李俊伟参加新疆砾石举办的2015元旦小河墓地探秘活动已经结束两天了，作为从小对写作就有阴影的我来说不得不发表一番长篇大论，，也许对大家，特别是新驴能有所帮助本人生于1971，从小喜欢踢球至今，，14年的十一来到新疆的哥哥家探亲期间游览了蛟河古城，作为平日里的历史爱好者，面对古城的建筑一脸茫然，没有书本、没有纪录片里的解说，除了看景，啥也不懂，心想要是能有个懂西域历史的专业人士陪同该多好啊。于是回到沈阳后开始搜索“新疆 历史 旅游”，结果一无所获，不过在搜索期间，“新疆 砾石 旅游 探险”的字眼不断出现，好奇地点进去，原来是一家户外探险公司，它们的2015元旦小河墓探秘活动让我眼前一亮！作为NHK纪录片的粉丝，对其拍摄的《新丝绸之路》第一集介绍的小河墓崇拜得五体投地，那是目前整个新疆考古最为神秘的领域。于是在毫不犹豫地报名，并于10月下旬缴纳了1000块的定金，由此进入了陌生的户外领域。。。。作为一个刚进入户外领域的菜驴，买装备的艰辛与闹出的各种笑话在此就不一一例举了，有空总结一篇关于新驴买装备的经验教训，希望对刚入门者能有所帮助。因夏天踢球受伤，已经几个月没有运动，为增强体力进行着三天打鱼两天晒网的体能锻炼，，，而且每个周末都参加沈阳本地户外俱乐部举办的各种登山活动，总共跟随5家俱乐部进行了6次出队活动，期间得到很多帮助和知识传授，受益匪浅。。而且为应景，又买了新疆出版社发行的《西域探险考察大系》丛书，因为只有2个多月的准备时间，只能对其中发现小河墓地的瑞典探险家贝格曼著述的《新疆考古记》重点阅读（到现在还没看完）除了以上这些，平时最大的精力就是泡在8264论坛里。。。发现户外运动的领域浩如烟海，之前对户外的认知实在太肤浅，经常从下午看到后半夜，渐渐地对户外充满了敬意与恐惧，这更增添了周末出队的热情与不耻下问的精神。在软硬件建设过程中惴惴不安地等待年底的到来，就如同当年等待高考审判一样，，，转眼进入12月，距离砾石10号的成团通知不远了。因为之前跟他们说过自己没有任何户外经验与经历（我是报名并交了1000块定金后才开始买装备的），怕他们那边不愿要我参加，小心翼翼地在qq里问能否现在就订机票以方便买到打折机票，得到的答复是等通知！结果过了10日依然没有消息，，，不会把我甩包了吧？实在忍不住，几天后贱贱地问过去，，得到可以订票的回答。终于可以成行了！ D1--1月1日 事情在起变化！元旦早上8：40左右到达砾石，此刻天还没亮（新疆比内地晚2个多小时）。看着门前停着一辆越野车，车上只有2个人，这时从驾驶位置走下来一个人，自我介绍网名叫享受孤独（据说也是很有名气的领队和老驴），副驾驶上的就是北京来的驴友，自我介绍说叫张志强，我叫他老张。寒暄过后，我问五道黑和协作在哪呢？享受孤独说五道黑的奶奶昨天过世了，去不了了；协作在车站等向日葵色板官方。车站？难道向日葵色板官方要坐长途大客去库尔勒？回答说是商务车，很舒适。将我的背包放进后备箱，孤独不知从哪拿出一顶帐篷交给北京老张，说要我和老张两个人住，我立马感觉不对劲，那天在俱乐部五道黑说带一顶大的高山帐5个人住一起的，咋就变了呢？因为我这个新驴只有三次露营经验，第一次是别人帮助搭建，第二次也差不多是，第三次是搭建失败而住别人的。而北京老张跟两个月前菜鸟的我差不多，没有任何徒步经验，区别只是他有自驾的经历！难道让向日葵色板官方两个菜鸟自己在罗布泊里搭帐篷么？！而且连防潮垫都没有！！！不是说好了“除了个人的保暖装备其他的都不要我管”的么？面对质疑，孤独乐呵呵地轻松说道，帐篷有协作帮助搭建，防潮垫库尔勒那边有准备。我于是将信将疑地上了车。。。这就是我此行得到的经验教训之一：面对之前的承诺的改变，我应该拒绝跟他们走。如果是旅行社的旅游团，此时游客早就闹开锅了！在去长途车站的路上，孤独说本次活动共3个驴友，本地人大雨在车站等向日葵色板官方。而他此次将不跟随向日葵色板官方一道探秘，只有一个协作跟随，因为库尔勒那边的团有领队------之前承诺的领队+协作2个人的向日葵视频色板APP官网团队现在只剩一个了！我逐渐感觉到加入到库尔勒团，性质跟旅行社组织的野鸡团与人家的正规团队拼团差不多。事实也大致如此，库尔勒那边一共6个人，领队+协作+4名驴友（其中一个来自杭州）。来到长途车站与大雨汇合后，见到了本次的协作--网名冰岩，来自石河子，砾石的兼职领队。商务车是一辆8座的丰田，一路上开的那个快啊，，尤其在库尔勒大峡谷里，简直跟极品飞车一样，司机开车期间还偶尔玩玩微信！我后悔没提前一天坐飞机过去，，其实去往库尔勒，如果不是黄金时段机票很便宜的，最便宜的垃圾时段的票价携程上才170，加上机场建设费和燃油费也不不过200出头，跟这个长途商务车价格差不多，而且不到一个小时即可抵达，建议网友以后去库尔勒乘飞机即可，即使在当地多住一天如家也比在长途车上6个多小时的心惊肉跳要强。中途在向日葵视频色板APP官网区吃午饭灰色的面包就是我们所乘坐的“极品飞车”停靠在向日葵视频色板APP官网区的大货车令人想起当年丝路上的驼队。。。 借着发向日葵视频色板APP官网区厕所图片吐槽一下8264，每次只能发三张图片，美其名曰提高网友浏览速度，可是却对满屏的“支持好活动”这种影响浏览的刷屏行为视而不见！在移动社交、图片社交的今天，还抱着10几年前的“点击率”的陈旧概念，投资人能认可么？？？？如果网友不想被刷屏者打断浏览，点击右上角的“只看该作者”吧北京时间5点抵达巴州牧高笛俱乐部与库尔勒方面汇合左边数第二个那一堆是我的，一大包+加一小包，蛋巢+防潮垫，一地凌乱等着装公用食材，新驴让大伙见笑了因为我的东西最多，且新入行不久，打包水平有限，不得不外挂一个利物浦球迷背包；同时也是计划中的正式扎营第二天轻装进入小河墓地的装备。左边的防潮垫是不得不在牧高笛买的，砾石事先承诺的连防潮垫也不用带的目的就是为了搭车销售？不会那么差钱吧，记得砍价后才68一个。。。右边的蛋巢是我自己带的，而且包里还有个Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XTherm。作为新驴往往都不得不成为装备控，我的原计划中是带两顶帐篷：Terra Nova Voyager Ultra 1和飞溪2，如果前者支不起来就用后者。在严酷的环境下考验装备也是我这个新驴的此行目的之一。随着砾石的“除了个人保暖装备其他的都不要管”的承诺，忍痛把考验帐篷的计划取消了。但还是割舍不下高价买的其它装备，于是带上了蛋巢和Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XTherm 气垫，我这人怕冷，保暖必须要到位。 协作冰岩出去采购挺长时间回来了，我只看到几箱矿泉水和4个囊。不知谁说的，每人背12瓶，，，于是和老张忙不迭地地拆开一箱矿泉水装包，为了保险起见，我又增加了4瓶，总共16瓶，外加一个囊，还有个高山灌。这基本就是我所背负的4天全程给养，大伙的食材也许基本都在冰岩的包里吧。费尽九牛二虎之力将包打好后，开始称体重。老张最轻，我最重达87公斤，满是欢喜，因以前在澡堂里净量就87，现在全身户外冬季打扮才这些，，，我的包也差不多有28公斤（加上腰包）。下面的图片就是老张小插曲发生了：量体重的地面是斜的，而且还铺着地毯，份量不准，进屋重量！本就对自己体能没信心的我一下紧张起来，，，算了，不称了，，但还是不自觉地偷偷瞄了一下别人的分量，我的妈呀，都增加了很多呢！没事，再怎么增加背负也不会达到40公斤吧，基本符合重装徒步的准，何况还有路上的消耗呢，我自欺欺人地安慰着自己。。。临行前的集体照，从左至右：牧高笛的老板---简称老板；此次的领队向导----k2，是个新婚燕尔的维族小伙；库尔勒团的协作--使者，很有经验和爱心的80后，参加过多次阿尔金山、可可西里的救援向日葵色板官方的协作---冰岩；来自石河子，砾石的兼职领队；据他自己介绍有过8年的领队经验，并得到过各种令人眼花缭乱的资格与证书秋天大哥（库尔勒），今年60了，是队里最年长的；来自北京的老张；乌鲁木齐的大雨，一个十年前就多次走过狼塔、夏特的老驴，看他的背包没，十年前的，现在依然够等级。也许过于自信，这次的徒步中差点大意失荆州最右的是来之杭州的小米，也是个80后，小强驴一个。南蛮子就是有韧性，这点不得不佩服，否则早就被咱们北方游牧民族征服啦～～～还有一个库尔勒本地的小小蓝，也许正在屋内忙于腐败，没来得及进入我的相机，这次徒步小河墓探秘一共10人（库尔勒6个，砾石4个）仔细看，照片里还有个向日葵色板官方的“第十一人”，是牧高笛的店员，父母祖籍长春，算起来我俩是不折不扣的东北老乡啊。但是此刻我这个新驴对前面未知的恐惧早已盖过老乡见老乡的兴奋。顺便提一下：本人的相机是佳能长焦sx60，摄影水平属于只会拨到自动档撸远近、按快门的那种传统傻瓜型。喜欢纪实摄影，尤其喜欢将照片注拍摄时间，，不少时候，当看到很久以前照片上的时间，会产生莫名的各种感觉，并想起很多已被忘记的细节，，，不信你也试试。按照领队k2的计划：19点出发，晚餐在尉犁县吃拌面，大概12点之前抵达徒步出发地，然后重装徒步进入2公里安营扎寨。2多月来的紧张准备如今终于正式开始了！如同即将奔赴战场的新兵，紧张、兴奋、恐惧一起袭来。。。。 从库尔勒开始的南疆西部没有高速，都是国道，车速不算太快，大概1个多小时到达尉犁县开始吃晚饭。趁拌面还没上来，为了尊重当地少数民族的习惯，走到外面抽烟，偶然看见旁边有家超市，心想：即使在沈阳出队一天我都带着些许小食品以备不时之需，这次长线也应该备点。于是买了6快小包装的德芙巧克力，还有2罐红牛（1灌为明天20公里重装徒步准备，另一灌为后天的轻装14公里冲刺小河墓地）。已经重装，并有协作陪同，还要自己“开小灶”，这算不算全副武装现代化装备的士兵又私自带了把弹弓子上战场呢，哈哈。。。。正好老张之前也说过要买巧克力，回到屋内提醒他这是最后一站，别忘带弹弓子饭后继续赶路，31、32、33、。。直至最后35团场远离身后，距离出发地越来越近，我也越来越感到口渴，刚才拌面的那碗配菜全吃了，为的是增加营养和能量，之前都是吃一半的，怕水不够用，只好忍着。。。抵达出发地下车后就是慌乱地弄装备，头灯、登山杖、冲锋衣，雪套，，，2周前才学会正确的背背包方法，是非旅 的疯和尚教的；在那之前一周的重装出队，因不了解背包的性能，差点把肩膀压断的赶脚。在这次小河墓地探秘的4天行程中，愈发觉得之前在沈阳参加的各俱乐部活动得到的知识是多么重要！如果没有越玩越野的巴颜指教，还不知道睡觉前用塑料袋将鞋子套好的重要性，这次我将该知识传授给老张，令其免受冰鞋之苦！还有很多例子在后面可以提到。总之，养兵千日，用兵一时；临阵磨刀，不快也光。。。。准备完毕，重装徒步进入小河墓地探秘正式开始！来不及掏相机，只能用手机了走下公路几百米，穿过一道铁丝网，紧张不安地跟着大部队慢慢向前方走去，大概一个小时左右到达预计的露营地点。先跟着别人照猫画虎地清理积雪，露出地面。老张拿出砾石给的帐篷傻眼了，他之前只玩自驾，这次带着车上的自动帐篷来的，被砾石的享受孤独换成了现在这顶。我看到协作冰岩也没有过来帮助的意思，就只好硬着头皮上了。还好，先前有过一次飞溪2的不算成功的搭建经历，这个帐篷跟它有点相似，于是装模作样地跟老张照葫芦画瓢将帐篷支好。一个菜驴，一个新驴，挤在一个双人帐篷里的窘境是可想而知的，正好冰岩的也是双人帐，于是将背包放进他那里。哪个是我的帐篷？才过了几天就已经记不清了我和老张是最后钻进帐篷的，他很快就睡着了；而我看了很多8264的游记攻略，满脑子的各种艰险与解决对策。。这时，隔壁的大雨不时在帐篷里翻来覆去，莫非他也跟我一样是个夜猫子？由于还不熟悉，不太好意思隔空交流。第二天才知道，他的装备都是十年前的，睡袋和防潮垫已经失效很多，冻得几乎一宿没睡。。。 D2----1月2日饿着肚子 20公里重装徒步罗布泊边缘的早上8点20分帐篷内的温度，据说此时是当地最冷的时刻。哈哈，跟咱东北差了一点，应该是天山将北疆来的寒流挡住的原因。曾经在砾石的qq群里咨询罗布泊的气候状况，他们总是吞吞吐吐不能给出确切答案，我是后来在一个摩托车越野论坛上查到个大概：最高零上15，最低可达零下20多。协作是个啥玩样儿？随着k2一声起床做饭的号令，我和老张慌不迭地的穿好爬出帐篷。做饭的，吃饭的好不热闹，而我和老张呆呆地站着不知该如何是好，就十几瓶水（有的还冻了），一个囊，拿啥做啊！头一次走长线，不知道该如何跟俱乐部分担彼此的责、权、利，砾石也没给我时间跟他们交流这些，既然事前承诺：除了个人保暖装备其他的都不用我管。现在我可以去冰岩的帐篷前要饭吃吗？短线的走过，可长线的协作是个啥玩样儿？-----做饭的？挑夫力工？经验导师？还是游客的保姆？。。。。旅行社这一点做的就很好，而本次的砾石似乎在这方面对我来说还是个谜，我只知听老驴讲过，在户外不给别人添麻烦就是对最别人的最大帮助！可我现在除了冰水和囊，真是巧妇难为无米之炊啊。。。马上就要20公里的重装徒步了，就给我吃这个？正在愣神之时，冰岩在帐篷里喊我俩过去吃饭，到了他那看到帐门紧闭，只从帐底慢慢伸出一口煮好方便面的小锅，看分量是一袋，我和老张互相谦让地吃起来，冰岩说等吃完把锅给他再做一袋，在做第二袋面期间我打开背包，拿出还没彻底冻成冰坨的矿泉水喝了几大口，从昨晚就口渴，接着掰了一块囊吃。等做好的第二袋方便面慢慢伸出来的时候，我俩已没啥胃口，随便吃了几下就倒掉了。早上除了每人一袋方便面还有其他吃的没？我没好意思问，冰岩也没说，，就这样，开始了当天的20公里重装徒步！ 冬天下雪很平常，但是罗布泊里下雪就很意外了，据说几十年才能遇到，这次向日葵色板官方很幸运。雪后的罗布泊气温比往年低一些，这就省去了由于温差大而不断地换衣服的麻烦，尤其是重装，经常卸包、上包很不好；罗布泊的雪不像东北的那样粘脚，而且些许融化后的冰雪层盖住了沙子，走在上面不往后陷，不是一般的省力，我估计比往年直接走在沙漠里至少节省三分之一的体力，真乃天助我也！领队k2很好地把握着行进的节奏，差不多每隔一小时休息5分钟左右中间戴眼镜的就是我相机里集体照缺席的小小蓝。说起来我俩还挺有缘分，那是来新疆的前夕，在一个户外qq群里见到他说元旦要走小河墓，我说我也是，咱俩不会是队友吧，经交流得知不是一个团的；那也有可能在小河墓会师吧，可是出发时间又差一天；好吧，也许咱们能在途中相遇呢。没想到阴差阳错，向日葵色板官方这个野鸡团并入了他所在的正规军，我俩既成了队友，又是群友～～～～在这种严酷的环境里看到不少野生动物的踪迹，据库尔勒的队友说主要是野兔的脚印。当然，照片中也有向日葵色板官方的脚印～～～感觉还有点象昭示不同生物种群间的分道扬镳的进化轨迹呢 看着没，就这么个小坡，上去还有点小费劲呢，如果再高一些的沙坡会怎样？我老稀罕你了，罗布泊的雪！上图左下角的黄衣人是库尔勒团的本次协作-使者，不小心背了个女士包，途中饱受折磨，最后腰部都磨破了，看来合适的装备对户外，特别是长线非常重要，哪一样都不能掉以轻心啊一位已故的著名战地摄影师曾说：你拍的不够好，那是因为你离得还不够近sx60小试牛刀，光学变焦65倍，数码变焦最大可达230倍！不求完美，但求真实，以后拍城管再也不怕被打屎了 茫茫沙海，举目无边，继续鼓捣俺的60。前面红裤子的是来自杭州的小米，虽也是重装，但仍前后不停地测试着公司的摄像器材，借用当年小霸王学习机的广告词：工作娱乐在一块儿！哦也别看我现在发帖很轻松，其实在里面走的时候很辛苦的，行进期间基本不说话。尤其之前说过对自己的体力不是很有信心，，每次掏出相机都要下很大决心的。在沈阳周末出队我已基本不带相机，差不多每次都走在最后，以不给或少给收队添麻烦就是最大成就。踏出沉重的一千步迈向目，绝不回头-----斯文赫定就这样闷头走着，，，比之前想象的要轻松一点点。对这种恶略环境下的长线徒步来说，把困难想的越多，到面对的时候就会越轻松。新驴除了硬件要过关，“软件”也要经常打补丁啊进入户外2个月来最大的感受就是，手杖真的真的很重要，特别是双杖！记得第一次出队，北极星户外的领队在车上教授向日葵色板官方登山杖的作用及使用方法，现在都用上了，登山杖用好了可以节省三分之一体力的说法真不是盖的---重包在身，身体前倾，大部力量都作用在杖杆上，如同四足动物一样举重若轻～～～陪女人逛街是男人最大的痛苦，以后若不嫌磕碜，直接上双杖吧！！！！！！ 去哪不重要，关键是跟谁！据说小孩生下来第一眼看到谁将来长得就像谁。我的户外首次出队就是跟着一群强驴、老驴们，必然走在最末，由此落下个打朗（东北方言：最后一名的意思）的毛病～～，即使跟着强度不大的腐败团，带小孩的一家三口也能拉我很远。。。但我的底线是不拖大家后腿，这一点自认为至今做得还算可以。这次的小河墓探秘照旧走在队伍的几乎最后，我的后面是协作冰岩。由于从昨晚吃完拌面就感到口渴，也不敢多喝宝贵的水，口渴一直伴随左右。。到现在重装徒步2个多小时，是该拿出昨晚在尉犁县买的红牛打牙祭了。请求冰岩帮我从后面的包里拿红牛，他翻了半天也没找到，这不怪他，早上手忙脚乱地收拾营地，那两罐红牛连我自己都不记得放在什么位置了。这时奇怪的一幕出现了：冰岩拿出一罐红牛递给我。咦？他带红牛怎么没告诉向日葵色板官方呢！这红牛是砾石配给向日葵色板官方的，还是他个人买的？如果是后者，作为自称经验丰富的协作也应该将这经验告诉我这个新驴吧？全程只喝矿泉水没有功能饮料刺激味蕾很痛苦，也有点小危险（这是我后来几乎用生命得到的经验）。肯定还有人所不知的东西在他那，后来证明也确实如此。当时心里就老大不满了，为了确定这灌红牛的“产权归属”，我客气地说等一会吃午饭会把红牛还给你的，，他没吱声。然后在午饭期间，我卸包找出自己的红牛还给他，他接过去装进了自己的包里。。。迎着阳光面的雪有的已经化没了 经过几次短暂的小憩，砾石方面军与库尔勒军团渐渐熟悉，休息期间话也多了，长途重装的紧张气氛逐渐有了轻松的氛围新疆与内地时差2小时，现在是吃午饭的时刻了看到人家库尔勒那边各种小吃与各色功能饮料，对比自己的冰冻矿泉水和干巴巴的囊，真馋啊，好几次有过去向人家讨喝饮料的冲动，真的！猛然想起在尉犁县买的巧克力，于是拿出来吃了几口，除了很咸的感觉，没啥意思，不跟水一起吃就难以下咽，也许是口渴的缘故吧。这里建议新驴友们，出队特别是走长线，尽量不要带巧克力。在下推荐葡萄干！图中红衣者是秋天大哥，这次带了一公斤的葡萄干。据他介绍，葡萄干不但营养丰富，包含各种人体所需的微量元素，而且可以适当代替食物当路餐吃，特别是还含有水分，在饥渴的时候效果更好。后来我吃了几次，确实名不虚传。在此推荐一家卖新疆葡萄干的网站，供内地朋友参考。反正我在他家买新疆的食品已经好几年了。该网店的老板是老榕，想必40岁以上的老网民对他都能知道个一二。点击进入：https//www.6688.com/pt.html水都冻得不能喝了，这是放在怀里缓了几个小时后喝得只剩冰块的矿泉水瓶。还有个480毫升的保温瓶，里面的水一直不敢喝完，严守“永远剩最后一口水”的户外准则。后面的路上就是继续将冰冻的水瓶放在怀里，每隔个把小时拿出来使劲摇摇，然后呈90度角往嘴里倒。。也仅喝得到零星的几滴。。。。午餐上，小米拿出在库尔勒买的手切牛肉与大家分享，我没好意思多拿，只象征性地拿了两片，跟平时吃三文鱼一样“细品”着，希望能把一片嚼成两片～～～我太傻，太相信砾石。其实在乌鲁木齐早上集合的时候事情就已经开始起变化，而自己却没有及时应对。信谁不如信自己-------中国人彼此之间的不信任就是这么一点点地建立起来的！诚信这两个字在中国就跟罗布泊里的水一样精贵。楼占少了，以后的帖子都只能在回复里发了。吐槽8264每贴只能发3张照片的奇葩规定！午餐后继续赶路，大家普遍感觉不如上午轻快，应该是中午休息时间长，加上吃喝，下午综合疲乏症的体现哇靠，原来徒步这玩样儿也分上半场、下半场啊？是的，而且还有加时呢，我差点就在接下来一天的加时中被绝杀！由于午后的疲乏症，k2有意延长了一点小憩时间；趁机让使者用我的相机拍了两张验身照，以向内人证明：我是真的去了罗布泊啊。。。。不知道为私会情人而对老婆撒谎说坐马航307出差的那位哥们现在回家没～特意让使者以这个角度拍的，以显示背负繁重，回家吹牛逼的专用照！继续秀俺的60：长短皆宜，九浅一深，长焦天下无敌～～～ 长年累月在沈阳鲁迅美术学院踢球，耳濡目染地沾了点艺术细菌。凭记忆用360搜到下面内容：1512年11月1日，意大利文艺复兴画家米开朗基罗在西斯廷礼拜堂完成绘制天顶壁画《创世纪》。作品场面宏大，人物刻画震撼人心，是米开朗基罗的代表作之一。其中《创造亚当》是整个天顶画中最动人心弦的一幕，这一幕没有直接画上帝塑造亚当，而是画出神圣的火花即将触及亚当这一瞬间：从天飞来的上帝，将手指伸向亚当，正要像接通电源一样将灵魂传递给亚当。这一戏剧性的瞬间，将人与上帝奇妙地并列起来，触发向日葵色板官方的无限敬畏感，这真是前无古人，后无来者。库尔勒的协作--使者，你是上帝派来的使者协助大家的吗？在整个4天的行程里，使者不但完美地照顾着本队的队友，还抽空关照砾石这边，图为使者向我方协作冰岩分享小食品同样是协作，砾石的与人家库尔勒的差别咋就那么大捏？！下午开始，大家疲态尽显最右边的老板已现体力不支；小小蓝每次出现在镜头里不是吃就是喝～年龄最小的队友，对装备很有研究，此次背了18瓶水，第一天就喝掉8瓶。年轻人悠着点啊作为队里最年长的秋天大哥略有扁平足，此刻略感吃力，趁休息将卫生巾垫在鞋里。户外用品博大精深脚下的鞋是进入户外领域的第一个装备，在山夫实体店买的。当时啥也不懂，看到给我列的清单，不包括帐篷和衣物等，预算已达1万多。。。一下就感到身体发热，估计脸可能都有点红，但为了面子，故作镇定地买了双他们推荐的3000多的SCARPA，心如刀绞地走出店门。。。累、乏、渴，以及依然对后面旅程的恐惧感。。。领队k2已经将休息的间隔缩短到40分钟了，我就象小时候等下课铃声一样期待k2的休息命令，可总觉得刚坐下歇息就又出发，休息时间永远都不感到够用等待着下课等待着放学等待游戏的童年------>等待着休息等待着喝水等待着终点的徒步写到这里，突然想念起这一天（1月2日）徒步的感觉，也许这一天就是我户外徒步的童年时光，随着时间的流逝，我会愈发怀念的老板是真累的不行了，看到2个月以来终于有比自己还弱的驴，我幸灾乐祸着。。。他目前的状况跟我第一次出队的经历一模一样，同是天涯沦落人这就是刚才提到的在山夫实体店买的户外处女装备，还不错，全程没冻脚没漏水，可能是新鞋的缘故，不知道以后能穿多久注意！要出好图了新疆，特别是南疆，风景在不同的时间会有不同的容颜。随着夕阳西斜，之前还硬朗逼人的罗布泊宛如慢慢更衣的美女，景色渐显温柔，，，广大色（摄）友请进----- 在新疆，即使不懂摄影技术，即使摄影器材简陋，用卡片机或手机就能拍出明信片一般的风景同一时间的相反方向的景色：一半是海水，一半是火焰 俗话说三个女人一台戏，弱驴在一起也准没啥好事。。。这不，都休息20多分钟了还不爱走呢，虽然k2说前面离营地已经很近了大雨昨晚一宿没睡，但是今天却和k2一直走在最前面，强！老张和冰岩歇息片刻先后离去，我和老板还有照顾他的库尔勒的队友们负责“收队”～～～长焦pk单反，罗布泊里上演佳能德比战走一路吃一路，食材带的多就可以这么任性么？等一会开饭，看俺怎么用砾石的两菜一汤秒杀你们，哼哼！ 歇得都有点歇累了～～不得不站起来走两步越过一座小沙丘远远看见营地，连篝火都生起来了懒驴有懒福，先到的砍柴，后到的点火，哈哈。。。不过别误会，篝火都是按帐篷各生各的，走在前面的老张捡的才是我俩的柴禾回望这一天走过的艰苦之路，没有兴奋、没有满足、没有骄傲、也没有如获重释般的轻松。。。。脑子一片空白，只想看这傍晚的景色照片里的是小米，原来他才是收队啊。一边拍摄风景，一边测试公司向日葵视频色版下载，对生活和工作都充满着热情。这么好的小伙子还是单身，现在年轻人繁殖后代的本能似乎退化得惊人。在我看来是高房价、高税负、低福利造成，据说社保的缴纳准又提高了。。。。左边的那堆是我和老张的篝火，没经验，先放的大柴，好一会才生起来时间7：11，现在东北早已黑天2个小时了；这个时段的《向日葵视频黄色视频联播》关于领导的报道可能刚结束，该轮到各地好人好事了。。。。而摆脱水泥丛林束缚的广阔的罗布泊的上空正上演黑天与白天的换届。。。围在篝火旁休息、取暖，烘烤鞋袜，缓解一天的疲惫。。。是无数人的心之向往看到别人家红红火火，向日葵色板官方的火反应堆也按耐不住怒放了看到一些新疆网友游记里燃烧胡杨取暖做饭，我曾发帖反对，现在轮到自己心里很矛盾。问过当地网友，说向日葵色板官方烧的是红柳，红柳即使不烧，若干年后也会风化，与死后千年不朽的胡杨不一样。。。。将信将疑的我良心上得到不少宽慰，，但愿真是如此吧如果罗布泊开放旅游，过不了多久将遍地灰烬，据说对擅自进入罗布泊旅游将罚款6万的规定，对此我不支持，但也不反对。刚换个角度拍，火就烧成这样了。。。红柳很干，大根红柳干得几乎跟登山杖一样轻，一撅就两半火势随风变换，如同咆哮的火龙古代传说中的天狗吃月亮？ 徒步期间保证队员每天能吃到两种以上蔬菜----新疆砾石户外运动有限公司https//www.xjlshw.com/?p=2420我的背负和登山杖，散落在雪地里的是Thermos 金属钛双效保温杯 FEB-500T，杯子非常给力，不但超轻，沈阳-20的环境下，开水24小时还能保持40多度，喝起来正好不烫嘴。喜欢超轻装备的可以考虑。新疆的驴友帮忙看一下，这是羊肉抓饭吗？（两块羊肉被我先吃了）做饭的盐是向秋天大哥借的、榨菜是大雨主动拿出来跟大家分享的在库尔勒出发前冰岩声称要背颗白菜进来，当地驴友劝阻说会冻的。冻白菜是没法吃的，这点东北人都知道；当时他似乎接受了建议，又说要带洋葱。不知这小碟饭里的是洋葱还是白菜。如果没有大雨的榨菜，这饭必定食之无味。。。。即使这样，我仍边吃边大声说这是吃过最好的抓饭，，意在鼓励冰岩明天突击小河墓前能给向日葵色板官方做点好吃的传说中的“一汤”？NO！这是大雨贡献的奶茶粉冲的奶茶，，味道很膻，我喜欢。回沈阳的时候一定要买箱发走，，也许那边也有卖，，但想起羊汤都能勾兑出来，，以后只网购新疆的！鸡肋般的所谓羊肉抓饭只吃了个7分饱，冰岩还一个劲地催促我再吃点，羊肉没了，仅靠咸菜还能吃多少盐做的饭呢。最后靠大雨的奶茶勉强把胃撑饱。 昨夜被冻得一宿没睡，今天又走在队伍最前面大雨累了，早早熄灭篝火，将火炭均匀拨开，用沙子盖住，然后将帐篷支在上面，第一个入帐准备在热炕上美美地睡一觉（向日葵色板官方燃篝火主要是这个目的，做饭都是用炉头的）。然而心急吃不了热豆腐，不一会大雨就从帐篷里钻出来大嚷：哇靠，沙子薄了，烫啊！！！哈哈。。。终于看到什么叫欲速则不达了。众人的笑声一时间令营地里充满了欢乐从1日早上在砾石集合就开始的阴郁与紧张的心情也轻松下来，以为明天14公里轻装冲锋小河墓易如反掌有了大雨的前车之鉴，我和老张决定一定要把沙子垫得厚厚的。。。。将最后一些红柳枝放进篝火重新燃起火光的营地，此时看上去令人想起当年思路上商人、僧侣们也是这样过夜的吧？经过一天的摸索，逐渐明晰了一些协作与游客之间彼此的责权利，再也不象早上那样没吃饱，还傻乎乎地用自己的炉头给人家化雪水涮锅，当时高山罐都冻了，火苗很小，为不耽误时间，捂住冰冷的罐体，双手拔凉拔凉地篝火渐渐熄灭，大家纷纷拿出各种临时家伙事儿到旁边的沙丘取沙造火抗（我和老张用的是帐篷袋），一时间营地上人来人往，仿佛忙碌的建筑工地。我俩的进度照例最慢，别人都已进帐篷了，向日葵色板官方还在运送最后的沙子。。。冰岩似乎有第六感，当我拎着一袋沙子沉重地经过其帐篷前，他能叫出我的名字，我问啥事？竟然让我给他没雪裙的帐篷的一侧埋沙子！！这到底谁协作谁啊？！三顿饭都不好好给做；自己偷着买饮料和其他补给（后面会提到）不通知别人，害得我饿肚子重装一整天，到现在都没吃饱，就这b样还8年的户外领队经验？还让游客给他向日葵视频色板APP官网？一万匹草泥马来了！！！虽然心里老大不愿意但还不能翻脸，将沙子倒在其帐篷底下草草用脚划拉几下离开东北有句土话：癞蛤蟆落脚面----不咬人嗝应人 ！再也不敢把大包放他帐篷里了，否则不知还要闹出啥幺蛾子呢。反正经过昨晚的混帐，跟老张已经有了一定经验默契，大包也能放进去了。。。。。。事后冷静下来想，这一切都源自砾石，事先说好的“除了个人保暖装备其他的一切都不要管”的承诺呢？（明天就要回沈阳了，这是最后的更新，礼拜天也许会继续，祝大家周末愉快）经过乌鲁木齐机场严格安检的折腾，昨晚23：30终于到回到沈阳家里，，泡脚期间看了眼帖子，冰岩上来解释了，真想不到4天的徒步期间一棒子都打不出个屁的竟然写了那么多字儿，解释就是掩饰！砾石他们都没来他倒先沉不住气了。。我的帖子是针对砾石的，他不过是砾石的炮灰、替罪羊的“临时工”而已！只看了前几句后面的就知道他说的啥，为不影响情绪，把pad关了。。。。根据十五年的论坛经验，越看会越生气，与其纠缠不但伤神而且影响情绪，与颠倒黑白的人越扯离会越远。而且决定，为了静下心按照记忆客观地把经历写出来，从此不再看任何回复，直到游记完工。我的记忆力不大好（主要是懒），与小小蓝在qq群里认识，那么巧合的遭遇，都没记住他的网名；后来在库尔勒开往出发地期间大家互相自我介绍也没记住，大概直到徒步中段我还厚着脸皮问人家的网名，这才彻底记住。。徒步写这么多，除了一些关键记忆，主要是靠看照片和照片上的时间回忆起的，有些细节不一定绝对准确，但绝不影响主，更不会编造！比如冰岩说我的背包量过是28公斤好像，好吧，，我记错了，，来之前为锻炼体能，在沈阳周末出队经常全副武装，当别人说我背负重就感到很开心，作为新驴总认为背更多、更重才能显示户外的牛逼，由此也往往把自己背的重量往多了想。。。。看看，关于负重记忆的小瑕疵就写了这么多。但是有一个事却深深印在脑海，本来不打算讲的，因为如果说出来我都觉得自己不够爷们！到现在我将不得不说了。。。。不过先卖个关子，等游记完工后再写出来。此事是老夫两个月来点灯熬油逛8264闻所未闻的，绝对惊艳！好了，下面言归正传D3 ---1月3日冲刺小河墓地 差点死在罗布泊罗布泊里的热带雨林k2之前有过8次的小河墓领队经验，但这次有点不同，在车上介绍说此次的路线是以往没走过的，但距离跟以前差不多，有点属于户外行话叫“探线”的性质。我第一次出队就是跟北极星户外探线，对此是有一定了解和思想准备。经过一天20公里的重装徒步经历后，对我来说按照砾石说的明天轻装14公里冲刺小河墓地应该问不大。兴奋逐渐多余恐惧。。。我的睡袋是camp的，充绒量1100克，舒适温-18，极限-39，双11购自厂家的天猫店，https//detail.tmall.com/item.htm ... 0.89.UUAE5B&id=37762614771&rn=e339186bfccda316063a2da7ff75a272&abbucket=10几次出队从没掉链子，偶尔还睡得冒汗，现在火炕的热劲逐渐上来了（今晚没用充气垫，就蛋巢+防潮垫），睡袋里热得有点难受，不得不拉开拉链凉快一下，猛然看拿到一瓶冻成炮弹似的矿泉水，于是拿了三瓶放进睡袋，既降温又为明天能喝到正经八百的水做了准备。三瓶冻得邦邦的矿泉水在暖哄哄的睡袋里很快外表就开始结霜融化，随着时间的推移，里面的冰也开始融化，塑料瓶出的汗更多了，睡袋里如同热带雨林，，，这次带了2个16升的防水袋，都放在大包里，两个新驴混帐本就拥挤不堪，又加上今天增加了我的大包，老张也已经入睡，只好放弃找防水袋的打算。还好，我这人怕冷不怕热，加上睡袋的质量也还不错，没有渗到内部的羽绒里，罗布泊干燥，明天起来打开睡袋一下就可以了。按照小资的想法，罗布泊里还能享受热带雨林的小环境，也算是意外的小惊喜吧。。就这样慢慢睡着了。 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张健铭五台山位于山西省五台县境内，因五峰如五根擎天大柱，峰顶平坦如台，故名五台。又因山上气候多寒，盛夏仍不知炎暑，故又别称清凉山。五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，位居四大佛教名山之首。五台山由古老结晶岩组成，五峰耸立：东台望海峰、西台挂月峰、南台锦绣峰、北台叶斗峰、中台翠岩峰。五峰之外称台外，五峰之内称台内，台内以台怀镇为中心，其中北台最高。五台山是中国佛教建筑最早地方之一，目前台内外尚有寺庙47座。五台山还是当今中国唯一兼有汉地佛教和藏传佛教的佛教道场。北台叶斗峰，海拔3061米，为华北最高峰，有华北屋脊之称五台山由东西南北中五大高峰组成，据说代表着文殊菩萨的五种智慧：大圆镜智，妙观察智，平等性智，成所作智，法界体性智；以及五方佛：东方阿閦佛，西方阿弥陀佛，南方宝生佛，北方不空成就佛，中央毗卢遮那佛。 五台山，因其五座主峰峰顶平缓有如垒土之台而得名，这五座台顶上，分别供奉着文殊菩萨的五个法身，又称五方文殊。东台望海峰，海拔2795米，有寺名曰望海，主供聪明文殊，拜之可使人聪明。北台叶斗峰，海拔3061米，为华北最高峰，有华北屋脊之称，有寺名曰灵应，主供无垢文殊，拜之可心地纯净、一尘不染。中台翠岩峰，海拔2894米，台顶遍布龙翻石，有寺名曰演教，主供儒童文殊，他是西方宗教中国本土化的典型产物。西台挂月峰，海拔2773米，有寺名曰法雷，主供狮子文殊，拜之可使人勇敢。南台锦绣峰，海拔2485米，有寺名曰普济，主供智慧文殊，拜之可使人获得无穷智慧。 2014年8月1-3日，向日葵色板官方一行55人，1日从帝都出发，2日到达鸿门岩开始徒步大朝台，3日晚上返回帝都。集体穿越是表现团队合作精神的好机会，每次穿越感受都不同，很清静、很纯净的心灵之旅。随着户外运动的蓬勃开展，到五台山徒步进行大朝台的人越来越多，这条线路也被冠以“中国徒步十大经典线路”之一。 东台名望海峰，海拔2795米，东台顶上“蒸云浴日，爽气澄秋，东望明霞，如陂似镜，即大海也，”故冠此名。由于海拔高，台顶气温低，盛夏时节，仍须穿冲锋衣。中国佛协前会长赵朴初填词赞曰：“东台顶，盛夏尚披裘。天著霞衣迎日出，峰腾云海作舟浮，朝气满神州。” 东台望海峰，海拔2795米。 虔诚的朝拜者 五台山（Mount Wutai）位于山西省忻州市五台县境内，位列中国佛教四大名山之首。五台山位于山西省东北部，隶属忻州市五台县，西南距省会太原市230公里，与浙江普陀山、安徽九华山、四川峨眉山、共称“中国佛教四大名山”。素有“金五台、银峨眉、铜普陀、铁九华”之说，同时五台山与尼泊尔蓝毗尼花园、印度鹿野苑、菩提伽耶、拘尸那迦并称为世界五大佛教圣地。 采药老汉 在中国每年都有许多虔诚的信徒，他们带上一生辛辛苦苦积攒起来的钱财，携家带口的不远万里，怀着虔诚的心愿，迈步、合十、举手、匍匐、五体投地、周而复始，用磕长头的行走方式，风雨无阻、马不停蹄缓慢地前行。 公元67年，汉明帝刘庄梦见了释迦牟尼，于是，白马西来，佛教正式传入中国。佛门弟子说：佛教传入中国的第二年，五台山就有了赦建大孚灵鹫寺，但历史学家又说，五台山有史可考的最早寺庙建于北魏年间。始建年代无论是东汉还是北魏，这都不影响五台山成为中国四大佛教名山之首，不影响佛教信徒们趋之若鹜的朝拜。
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张金善洛阳，一座有着5000多年文明史、4000年的建城史和1500多年的建都史的古城，是华夏文明的发源地和中华民族的发祥地之一。而洛阳又因牡丹闻名于世，被世人誉为“千年帝都，牡丹花城”。在牡丹花盛开的日子里，我独行洛阳，去造访这座千年都城并欣赏我国著名的国花。4月10日晚，乘坐K419次列车，经过6个半小时的车程，与次日清晨558，我到达了洛阳。按照事先做好的功课，车到洛阳站后，出站后直接去公交站台乘坐801公交，上车直达龙门石窟。 龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊龙门峡谷东西两崖的峭壁间。因为这里东、西两山对峙，伊水从中流过，看上去宛若门厥，所以又被称为“伊厥”，唐代以后，多称其为“龙门”。 这里地处交通要冲，山清水秀，气候宜人，是文人墨客的观游胜地。又因为龙门石窟所在的岩体石质优良，宜于雕刻，所以古人选择此处开凿石窟。 龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，国家AAAAA级景区。2000年被联合国科教文组织列为世界文化遗产。 两山之间的伊水让洛阳这座古城尽显了灵秀之气。 龙门石窟位是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，世界文化遗产、是中国四大石窟之一。龙门石窟与甘肃敦煌莫高窟、山西大同云冈石窟并称为“中国三大石刻艺术宝库”。 石窟始凿于北魏孝文帝时（公元471～477年），历经400余年才建成，迄今已有1500年的历史，龙门石窟南北长约1公里，现存石窟1300多个，窟龛2345个，记和碑刻3600余品，佛塔50余座，佛像97000余尊。 最大的佛像高达17.14米，最小的仅有2厘米。其中以宾阳中洞、奉先寺和古阳洞最具有代表性。 宾阳中洞是北魏时期（公元386～512年）的代表性作品。这个洞窟前后用了24年才建成，是开凿时间最长的一个洞窟。洞内有11尊大佛像。主像释迦牟尼像，面部清秀，神情自然，堪称北魏中期石雕艺术的杰作。主像座前刻有两只姿态雄健的石狮。左右侍立二弟子，二菩萨，菩萨像含笑凝眸，温柔敦厚。洞中还雕刻着众菩萨，弟子听法的浮雕像，栩栩如生。窟顶飞天仙子的刻画也十分传神。 宾阳中洞是北魏时期代表性的洞窟。“宾阳”意为迎接出生的太阳。宾阳三洞开凿于北魏时期，是北魏的宣武帝为他父亲孝文帝做功德而建。它开工于公元500年，历时24年，用工达80万2366个，后因为发生宫廷政变以及主持人刘腾病故等原因，计划中的三所洞窟（宾阳中洞、南洞、北洞）仅完成了一所即宾阳中洞，南洞和北洞都是到初唐才完成了主要造像。宾阳中洞内为马蹄形平面，穹窿顶，中央雕刻重瓣大莲花构成的莲花宝盖，莲花周围是八个伎乐天和两个供养天人。它们衣带飘扬，迎风翱翔在莲花宝盖周围，姿态优美动人。洞内为三世佛材，即过去、现在、未来三世佛。主佛为释迦牟尼。他是佛教的创始人，原名叫乔达摩·悉达多，原是古印度净饭王的儿子。他和中国的孔子生活在同一时代，比孔子要年长12岁。他在29岁时出家修行，经过六年，悟道成佛，创立了佛教。由于北魏时期崇尚以瘦为美，所以主佛释迦牟尼面颊清瘦，脖颈细长，体态修长。衣纹密集，雕刻手法采用的是北魏的平直刀法。由于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后实行了一系列的汉化政策，所以洞中主佛的服饰一改云冈石窟佛像那种偏袒右肩式袈裟，而身着宽袍大袖袈裟。释迦牟尼所有侍立二弟子、二菩萨。二菩萨含睇若笑，文雅敦厚。左右壁还各有造像一铺，都是一佛、二菩萨，着褒衣博带袈裟，立于覆莲座上。洞中前壁南北两侧，自上而下有四层精美的浮雕。第一层是以《维摩诘经》故事为材的浮雕，叫做“维摩变”。第二层是两则佛本生故事。第三层为著名的帝后礼佛图。第四层为“十神王”浮雕像。特别是位于第三层的帝后礼佛图，它们反映了宫廷的佛事活动，刻划出了佛教徒虔诚、严肃、宁静的心境，造型准确，制作精美，代表了当时生活风俗画的高度发展水平，具有重要的艺术价值和历史价值。非常可惜的是，在上个世纪的三、四十年代被盗往国外了，现在分别陈列在美国纽约大都会博物馆和美国堪萨斯州纳尔逊艺术博物馆。 “剪刀手”卖萌佛祖在宾阳中洞石窟，有一尊历经千年风霜的佛像，手势神似“剪刀手”。剪刀手佛像是在向游人卖萌，在提醒大家保护文物，还是想说点什么？有网友评论：四百年前的艺术大师们好有远见，知道在四百年后剪刀手肯定会风靡全球。 《伊阙佛龛之碑》亦称"褚遂良碑"。篆额《伊阙佛龛之碑》。贞观十五年(公元641年)刻于河南省洛阳龙门石窟壁宾阳洞内。 这里因伊水东西两岸之香山和龙门山对峙如天然门阙，故古称“伊阙”，隋唐以后，习称龙门。《伊阙佛龛之碑》通高约5.00米、宽1.90米。由中书侍郎岑文本撰文，谏议大夫褚遂良书。字共三十二行，满行五十一字。计一千六百余字。碑文主要记述唐太宗第四子魏王李泰为其母文德皇后长孙氏死后做功德而开凿，太宗末年李泰与太子李承乾争夺太子位，李泰借为母亲开窟造像做功德，实有获得太宗好感，为自已捞取政治资本的目的。这通碑原应为北魏所雕的宾阳中洞的造窟碑，到了唐代李泰为节省费用，竟就势磨去原有碑文，又重新雕刻成唐碑的。 关于该碑的记载，始见于宋嘉祐六年(公元1061年)欧阳修之《集古录》及赵明诚之《金石录》。《伊阙佛龛之碑》是早期传世褚书的代表作。为目前国内所见褚遂良楷书之最大者，字体清秀端庄，宽博古质,是准的初唐楷书。此碑虽说是碑，实际上却是摩崖刻石。两者功用相同，都是为歌功颂的。但在创作时条件不同，一个是光平如镜，而另一个则是凹凸不平，书写的环境也不会那么优游自在。于是，摩崖书法的特征也就不言而喻。因无法近观与精雕细琢，于是便在气势上极力铺张，字形比碑志大得多，舒卷自如，开张跌宕。正是在这一点上，像汉代的《石门颂》、《郙阁颂》、《西峡颂》，它们气度之开张，韵致之飞扬，自然拙朴，即使是如《礼器碑》、《乙瑛碑》、《史晨碑》等真正的碑志精品也无法比拟，褚遂良的《伊阙佛龛碑》，正是这样一种典型的摩崖书风。传世墨拓以明代何良俊清森阁旧藏明初拓本为最佳，拓工精致、字口如新；比《金石萃编》所载犹多五十余字，曾经清代毕泷、沈志达、费念慈等递藏，现藏北京图书馆。有影印本行世。 魏窟――公元495年魏宗室丘慧成开始在龙门山开凿古阳洞，500--523年魏宣武帝、魏孝明帝连续开凿宾阳洞的北中南三个大石窟，石阳洞和宾阳洞的修建共费人工80万以上，还开凿了药方洞和东魏时开凿的莲花洞等石窟。北朝石窟都在龙门山，古阳洞自慧成至东魏末50多年的营造，表现出列多的中国艺术形式，大佛姿态也由云岗石窟的雄健可畏转变为龙门石窟的温和可亲。以宾阳中洞主佛为代表的佛像，人物面部含着微笑，龙门石窟比云岗石窟表现出更多的中国艺术佛像。龙门石窟还保留有大量的宗教、美术、书法、音乐、服饰、医药、建筑和中外交通等方面的实物史料。因此，它又是一座大型的石刻艺术博物馆。 只可惜龙门石窟遭受的破坏要比云冈石窟大得多，绝大多数佛像都不存在或者是残缺不全的了。 ([
草民电影第九电影虫虫
黄馨士Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the locations of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
大三区和小三区
邓念珊星期二，遇见一个国家叫朝鲜每个国家都是品牌。 都有特色， 小心翼翼是行前行中不断提醒自已的箍， 在这个国家，要有自制力，不能任性。 哪怕你是摄影师也要放下身段，不能拍的，始终不能拍， 城市无码，心中有码。 伟大和伟大充满着世界， 有鲜花时送鲜花， 该鞠躬时就鞠躬。 香烟，丝巾，文具是不二的小费。 导游的筒裙、高跟鞋是不同于一般市民的一种时尚意义， 之外，更是在你身边，前后左右若隐若现。 无形告诉你，这里是墙，那里是墙。 界线严明， 确怀疑过剩。 有人说这里的人民很幸福， 我想说：嗯，……。 朝鲜有朝鲜的文化， 有惊人的革命历史， 有举世的发明， 嘹亮的歌声中，透出整齐划一的步划， 伟大构成了幸福。 人民享受着：粮票，布票，矿泉水票，鸡蛋票，油票，，，，， 还有，好空气。 但物价，对中国人却高得出奇。 三天的行程，我竟然很想回家， 真是很无耻的想法。 原因可能是胃不好，总是有饿感。 回国后，我告诉别人：在星期二，我去了朝鲜。 然后，别人一脸的惊奇。 特别提示：胃不好者，请多带食品，尤其是喜肉者。 回上海了，看到如此多的回贴，真的很惊奇。但我想说，这个贴子，只是一般的摄影贴，并非焦点访谈。大家评评拍得好与不好，我就很开心了、或大家玩笑话说说也未尝不可。有关于政x治方面的事，本人不太懂。这方面的事，如有不同意见，请去政x治版块开贴，或请直接去中x南x海（地址：天安门边上附近），那才叫有种！ 如这条路行不通，移民也行，没钱去美国的话，非洲也可以。等这里让你觉得还可以住的话，再移民回来也是很好的选择。 在这里发牢骚与事无补。也不用装着很懂。导游接机后，问向日葵色板官方要了行程。一看，如数家珍般改变了若干的行程。万寿台是第一站。宏伟的雕塑前，前来献花鞠躬的人，一队接着一队。小朋友竟然连伞也不打，冒雨献花 看着被雨淋湿的小朋友，有点百感交集。我想，了解朝鲜这才刚刚开始吧外国游客来这里，必须买鲜花，必须去伞去帽去墨镜，必须鞠躬 军人来得和群众一样的多，一拨又一拨。可见伟大领袖在他们心目中的份量 广告与现实的距离 导游们在这里有偶遇也有常遇 雕塑前方，是开阔的视野雨不小了，参观完后，向日葵色板官方撤回中巴。中巴边上的一轿车，引起了向日葵色板官方的注意，没有LOGO，也猜不出是什么牌子，但看上去有点像美国车 隔着二层车玻璃，快速的拍一张 继续发片咯，，，， 参观完毕，婆孙俩出门相送国营店的营业员向我们介绍香烟，向日葵色板官方每种买了一包。试烟后，再决定买哪一种 转眼，向日葵色板官方来到被朝鲜抓获的美国间谍船上参观。在这里，我觉得美国人的脸每天都在被朝鲜抽着。船上比较狭小，船边也只能过一个人，从一个窗口，我偷窥了一下 各种设备，已证明是间谍船无疑。(https//news.163.com/09/0324/13/5564T3N2000136CK.html) 有兴趣的，可以看一下联接。 船上的水兵，明显有苏联水兵的影子船上的解说员，中文说得特别好，还带有东北味道。走起，下一个目地，平壤地铁，，，， 人少车少，空气好 走进地铁口，好像有一股的湿霉味，不仅仅是这里，很多室内地方，都有这种小小的味道。可能，向日葵色板官方的嗅觉，太落后。这分明是太阳的味道。这里有世界上最深的地铁，这是一条长达百米的电梯。据说，最深的达300米，我想再深的话，就可以穿透米国了 走过一段漂着太阳味的长廊，一转，站台出现 对于陌生的人，我理解这种眼光 “红灯记”不仅仅是中国的，更是世界的 读文看报，有文化 拼图展示社会主义一片光明，是马赛克拼的。不过，此马赛克不是彼马赛克，你懂的 先上后下 向日葵色板官方进了第一节车箱，好像这是专门为外宾准备的。车开动了，我恋恋不舍的回头看了一眼红灯记MM 找个空的车箱，摆一下POS ([]
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