天价娇妻很惹火
杨惠雯 98905万字 84973人读过 连载
来之意大利哥斯达维多利亚号游轮，是我人生旅途中第一次体验。游轮上有电影院，酒吧，舞厅，KTV，赌场，歌剧院，餐厅，免税店等等，陆地上有的游轮上都有，陆地上没有的游轮上也都有。维多利亚号豪华游轮简直是一座海上移动的繁华城市。能乘坐这样豪华的游轮，去体验大海和阳光，也是人生旅途中一件非常有意义而又愉快的事。下面就是我豪华游轮五日（9.26—9.30）游亲生的体验，与大家分享： 为了赶上9月26日在杭州黄龙体育馆集合，我和同事9月25晚上就坐动车去杭州。向日葵色板官方9点半到杭州动车东站。当晚坐地铁到武林广场。这也是我第一次坐地铁，看到这么多人，感觉特别的新鲜。 我们在武林广场附近的一家宾馆入住。由于游轮上食物以及水不准带，所以就在宾馆里大吃自带的零食和方便面。 旅游的第一天（9月26日），早上9点在黄龙体育馆准时集合出发，一路上导游不断给向日葵色板官方讲解游轮登船手续，给每个游客发45数字挂牌。这45代表45团，其背面还有贴一张护照复印件，以方便安检查看。抵达上海吴淞口国际邮轮港大概12点半。当中在沪昆高速收费站向日葵视频色板APP官网中心停留方便一下。向日葵色板官方萝莉的导游小陶 上海真是大，从沪昆高速一路开过来，只见一座座高楼大厦拔地而起，一条条宽畅地道畅通无阻，一条条高架桥立体交叉通行，游乐场商场商品房落落展现，一片连着一片。 当向日葵色板官方抵达上海吴淞口国际邮轮港口，看到这么高大的游轮，让向日葵色板官方惊叹不已。据导游说，今天公主号游轮跟向日葵色板官方维多利亚号一起起航。这些豪华游轮从远处看有十几层，高大无比。人走近看，与之相比简直如同一只蚂蚁。 那日天空晴朗，蓝蓝的天，白云飘飘。我站在维多利亚号游轮下，展开双臂与其合影，感觉特别的兴奋。我也领略了吴淞口邮轮港口之大。 据说维多利亚号当日载客2千人，加上船上工作人员700多人，将近3千人。这么多游客过安检，要排成长长的队伍。意大利海关工作人员，检查护照以及登船表看得还是非常仔细的。过完安检至少要一个小时。 过完安检，向日葵色板官方沿着封闭玻璃过道，就来到了游轮上。向日葵色板官方登上游轮，还要被游轮上的工作人员拍照做入船信息。进入游轮里面，工作人员收取了向日葵色板官方的护照和登船表做保管，发给向日葵色板官方每人一张船卡。这张船卡很重要，即使你房间的钥匙，也是你船上一切消费都要凭这张卡充值消费（当然，船上的国际信用卡也可以刷卡）。这张卡就是船上的身份证，丢了很麻烦，去韩国日本离船登船都要以这张卡为凭证进出，所以一定要随身携带，妥善保管。向日葵色板官方的船卡 我和同事三个人住的房间是10106号，也就是住在游轮十层10106号房（10106这数字前两位代表楼层，后是楼层房号）。游轮八九十以客房为主。客房分内舱房，海景房，阳台房，套房四种，价格由底到高，这里就不再多讲了。向日葵色板官方住的是内舱房，客房不大，但里面的装饰还是很不错的，有电视机，洗手间，空调，吹风机，衣柜等，跟陆地上的宾馆差不多，住着蛮舒心的。([]
最新章节： 第521章 易烊千玺参加军训 （ 2025-03-19 22:01:24）
更新时间： 2025-03-19 17:28:03
- 第1章 生死狙击
- 第2章 欧洲杯
- 第3章 澳大利亚射杀骆驼
- 第4章 X1解散
- 第5章 马云
- 第6章 冬至
- 第7章 赵丽颖
- 第8章 美国爆发反战游行
- 第9章 三国演义
- 第10章 王俊凯粉末大片
- 第11章 一人之下全职法师
- 第12章 猎豹
- 第13章 财经郎眼
- 第14章 伊朗退出伊核协议
- 第15章 非你莫属海绵宝宝
- 第16章 斗战狂潮4
- 第17章 赵丽颖补办婚礼
- 第18章 我的世界
- 第19章 苏州十全街塌陷
- 第20章 中国惊奇先生
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 71904 章节
- 第549章 周琦受伤
- 第550章 冰雪奇缘2
- 第551章 朱一龙
- 第552章 解放·终局营救
- 第553章 圣墟
- 第554章 十宗罪
- 第555章 杨幂
- 第556章 伊拉克首都遭袭击
- 第557章 天道图书馆3
- 第558章 穿越火线
- 第559章 西班牙人
- 第560章 存钱存了一半睡着
- 第561章 只是太爱你
- 第562章 杨紫
- 第563章 捷豹
- 第564章 天龙八部下坠Falling
- 第565章 遇见王沥川
- 第566章 从前有座灵剑山
- 第567章 非诚勿扰火影忍者
- 第568章 牧马人
飘零飘花电影
黄坚源作为2011年旅行开官之作，柬埔寨之旅画上了完满的句号。虽然Maple顶着38度的高烧抵达暹粒，又糊里糊涂的带错了衣服，不过看到了世界最美的日落，宏伟的古遗迹，这些小波澜仅是小波澜而已。以美图分享给大家，希望大家也能同我一起，体会到那事那物那景那心情~！想去柬埔寨，还是要追溯到2007年，和Candy夫妇去尼泊尔的路上，就定下将来要一起去柬埔寨，去看那世界七大奇迹的吴哥窟。Maple一直记得自己的承诺，所以，就有了这样一段完美的旅行。枫叶完成贴直达梯：新加坡之旅各种美图-（附如何办理新加坡过境随意行SSH指南）150楼更新多张大图（完）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-viewthread-tid-1282011-highlight.html泰国普吉岛自由行（风景&人妖&美食&买物大赏）独家攻略！更新结束！https//bbs.8264.com/forum-viewthread-tid-1285729-highlight.html各位兄台，走过路过不要错过。帮忙到下面的链接评论吧~第一次参加8264活动，支持一把~！https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1343011-49-1.html486楼是枫叶的~！请在本贴下方评分加点评，小女子拜谢啦~！柬埔寨是个梦幻国家，吴哥窟是万庙之王。去柬埔寨，可以和越南一起穿起整个行程，走两个国家。但是时间有限的情况下，未免会走马观花。而柬埔寨，Maple想看的就是吴哥窟。提前半年开始进行初步，提前2个月开始查询各大旅行社机票、行程报价，最终又让Maple找到了宝，在这里不能不再夸夸XC。行程安排：吴哥窟6日舒适半自助游（直飞）说是6日，其实第一天和最后一天不能算作内，在暹粒住3个晚上，最后一晚是在回北京的飞机上度过的。第一天1900北京-暹粒第二天800早餐：酒店内900景点：参观大吴哥景【圣剑寺（Preah Khan[size=-0]）】[size=-0]、[size=-0]【龙蟠水池（Neak Pean[size=-0]）】[size=-0]、[size=-0]【塔逊寺（Ta Som[size=-0]）】[size=-0]、[size=-0]【东梅奔（East Mebon[size=-0]）】1130午餐 [size=-0]团餐1245休息：回酒店1430景点：参观大吴哥景区【巴戎寺（Bayon）】、空中宫殿（Phimean Akas）、斗象台（Terrace of Elephants）、十二生肖塔（Prasats Suor Prat）1800【巴肯山（Phnom Bakeng）】看落日1930晚餐[size=-0]柬式自助餐+dinner show2100【柬式按摩】第三天800早餐：酒店内900参观吴哥景区：【女王宫（Banteay Srey）】、【塔布茏寺（Ta Prohm）】、【茶胶寺（Ta Keo）】1130午餐 [size=-0]团餐1245休息：回酒店1430参观吴哥景区【小吴哥（Angkor Wat）】，上天堂1930晚餐：鲜族料理第四天800早餐：酒店内900【巴戎寺（Bayon）】1200高棉厨房午餐1430【小吴哥（Angkor Wat）】[size=-0]，上天堂，看日落1800龙之汤晚餐，逛超市，逛酒吧街第五天900早餐：酒店内1000Lucky mall1200高棉厨房午餐1400历史博物馆；老市场2200暹粒-北京 因为是春节前出行，团费稍贵，一人5767元。费用包括：机票+酒店 三天吴哥门票 保险68元证190元合计5767元这个行程的好处有以下几点：1、暹粒一地深度，让我有时间深入探察体味吴哥窟2、前两天的行程跟随10人的团队，将大部分重要古迹观赏完毕，门票是3天的通票，因此第三天，可以再去一遍自己印象深刻的古迹，向日葵色板官方选择的是巴戎寺看高棉微笑和小吴哥上天堂。3、直飞，节省时间4、最后一天自由行，可以深入老市场，了解当地文化，品尝高棉美食（Maple旅行必备的一项。。。）5、团队结合自由行，前期用最短的时间了解吴哥全貌，可谓是文化的速食（没办法，还是时间太短）；后期，体会自己行走的乐趣。自助旅行是旅行的最佳方式，这时，你不再是一个旅行团中面目模糊、毫无个性的一位，你是一个独立的个体，你所有的交流和所有的友谊，都将是由自己-一个独立的人，去和另一个人发生直接联系。这期间的化学反应，是奇妙而神秘的，只能靠每个人自己去体会。吴哥门票分为三种，单日票：US，三日票：US0；七日票：US$60。如果不是吴哥古遗迹的狂热爱好者，3日足以。出行准备一、准备事宜：1.酒店一般都提供比较完整的洗漱用品，可自带一双拖鞋。2.携带合适衣物，以舒适、轻便休闲的衣服为宜。还要穿轻便舒适的运动鞋。3.充电器：柬埔寨的电压和中国一样，220V。多数酒店的插头与国内相同，个别酒店的电源是两脚的，需要用两扁脚插头。可事先准备好转换插头，或在酒店前台借用。4.药物：请根据自己身体状况自备少量常用药品。为了避免肠胃不适，最好携带一些止泻的药品。此外，还可以准备一些防蚊虫、中暑、热伤风、消炎、防晒、防晕车的药物。二、注意事项：1.气候：柬埔寨地处低纬度地区，属热带气候，5月至10月是夏季，因受西南季风的影响，气温徘徊在33℃左右，加上雨量充沛，相对湿度高达90%。11月至4月是柬埔寨的冬季，吹较干凉的东北季风，平均气温为25℃～32℃，是最佳旅游季节。请自备雨伞。国庆期间气温在33摄氏度左右。 2.时差：柬埔寨金边时间与中国北京时间的时差为-1小时，柬埔寨比中国晚一小时。3.语言：高棉语（官方语言）、英语、法语。 4.货币种类以及换汇提示：1）柬埔寨货币单位为“瑞尔”（KHR），主币瑞尔，辅币仙，1瑞尔=100仙。流通币面值，纸币有100、200、500、1000、2000、5000、10000、50000瑞尔8种。铸币只用于收藏，不作流通。2）柬埔寨汇率：USD1=4500Riel，在市面购物消费都是按这个比率，整元的用美元找付，零头的按0.1USD=400Riel找付，但通常价都是美元的。汇率以银行当天公布汇率为准。3）兑换：柬埔寨外币兑换点很少，建议在机场或正规银行兑换，但由于柬埔寨从买一瓶水到叫车都通用美元，因此换瑞尔的意义不大。建议自己多带1元的美金。4）在兑换外汇时要付一定的手续费，尤其是在机场，因此建议最好在出发前兑换好货币。 5.购物：1）消费：信用卡在当地绝大多数消费场所都不能使用，只在金边和暹粒两大城市的一些五星级酒店及高级餐厅可使用。2）免税商店：旅客可从免税商店购买一瓶酒（一公升）、一条烟（二百支），以及其他私人物品（例如照相机、摄影机、个人佩戴之珠宝装饰品等）出境。6.交通：很方便，酒店和街道旁边都有TukTuk，招手即停，司机都会说基本英语。用地图和简单英语就可以沟通清楚要去的地方。一般从酒店去老市场，1美金1人，包车全天（不去太远的古迹），8美金。 7.小费：在柬埔寨，入住酒店，或者是在餐厅用餐，都无须额外支付小费。 8.离境税：回程在机场离境要交25美金离境税。 9.通讯：开通国际漫游，短信是可以正常接收。短信接收免费，发送每条2-3元。中国移动打电话每分钟大约25块钱，接电话每分钟7块钱。当地网吧网络电话打到中国，0.5美金一分钟，比较实惠。上网费用在1.5美元——3美元每小时不等。 10.中国驻柬埔寨使领馆信息：大使：张金凤（Zhang Jinfeng）地址：No.156, Blvd Mao Tsetung, Phnom Penh, Cambodia使馆传真：00855-23-364738值班手机 00855-12810928 or 00855-12901923 （D1：入关的麻烦-圣剑寺）出发的那天，北京特别冷，Maple还发烧了，在飞机上昏昏睡了一程，到了暹粒入住酒店。第二天吃过早饭，又生龙活虎。Candy夫妇不停的夸俺身体棒啊！ 出发前作了一点攻略，听说柬埔寨有可能是世界上最腐败的国家之一，柬埔寨海关也有可能是最黑的海关之一。到机场，进入柬埔寨海关，海关人员就会索要小费，虽然只有1美元，但是如果不给，海关人员就会借故任何理由难为你，比如说你的入境卡没有写好，说你的护照不对等等。这还真是Maple首次听说得怪异事。到了机场，果然看到不少游客在护照内夹一美元，海关关员很熟练地把护照中的美元放到桌面上一小叠美元中了，拍地一声就盖章放行了。但是Maple偏偏不原意，不是1元钱的问，而是对这种风气太鄙视了。不过，柬埔寨政府目前也在整治这样的事情，向日葵色板官方回国时，就看到有官员在海关巡视，禁止海关人员拿钱。Maple入关和出关，都在没有给小费的前提下，顺利进出。（Tips：据说，一定要走男海关员的通道，女海关员会很坏。另外，入境时候一定要检查好出境卡海关有没有给你，出境卡遗失也经常是回国时找你要小费的理由）。向日葵色板官方同行的一家三口，就在入境时被海关人员索要小费，3人的护照仅还给了2本，当时没有发现。等向日葵色板官方回国时坐上大巴以后，这一家人才发现少了一本。多亏当地的领队给机场打电话，机场说拾到这本，后来他们交了16美金才把护照拿回来。黑暗呢。。！！酒店的棋盘吴哥遗迹（Temples of Angkor）吴哥遗迹氏柬埔寨的灵魂所在。虽然泰国一直在宣扬吴哥遗迹属于泰国，但我会一直坚持，吴哥遗迹只能属于柬埔寨自己。吴哥遗迹是柬埔寨人灵感和民族骄傲的源泉，正是它激励着柬埔寨人民在经历了各种劫难之后仍在顽强不息的经营自己生活。这一伟大奇迹的成就来源于神的灵感。古代高棉帝国的都城吴哥是创作激情和精神信仰的完美结合。柬埔寨的历代神王在塑造他们祖先形象的时候，都力求在大小、比例和对称方面做得更好。知道世界上最大的宗教建筑吴哥窟的建成，这种努力也达到了极致。到了今天，有数百家寺庙被保留了下来，联合国也在号召各个国家，为了这个人类文明的共同财产，募捐修缮。吴哥的公共建筑和宫殿都是用木材建造的，如今年代久远都已腐烂。只有神才能居住的砖石结构的建筑，才能保留至今。很多旅游攻略都会提到吴哥路线的大圈和小圈。但是务必要参考常规旅行团的路线，才能避开成群结队的韩国、台湾旅行团。另外，每4天会有一个佛日，佛日当天是不能登小吴哥最高层（天堂的）。所以提前要规划好路线。当然，没有时间压力，边走边看，也会遇到自己的“偶遇”。 第一天，集合完毕，第一步就是去办理吴哥窟三日门票。吴哥三日门票，吴哥门票有防伪，而且当时会给你拍照，印在上面。在每个遗迹门口还会有查票的，要是用假票，会被罚得很惨很惨！！僧侣现代的寺庙去往大吴哥的路，两边是红土地和茂密的丛林路边的商贩吴哥王城（Angkor Thom）固若金汤的吴哥王城，又被向日葵色板官方成为（大吴哥或者大城），占地10平方公里。是由吴哥最伟大的国王阇耶跋摩七世（1181-1219）修建。吴哥王城是以巴戎寺为中心，周围有8米高，12公里长的城墙，外层还绕着一条100米宽的护城河。它的建筑布局同样也遵循了须弥山被海洋包围这一惯例。王城有五扇大门，北、西、南三方各有一扇，东面有两扇。大门高20米，以象鼻作为装饰，顶端有四个巨大的观世音菩萨头像（四面佛）面对着主要的方向。每扇门前都排列着54个天神像（在引导的左侧，也叫修罗），和54个恶魔雕塑（在引导的右侧，也叫阿修罗），这一设计借鉴了乳海翻腾中的主。南门是目前维护最好的，因为南门也是四周大门最繁华的，所以佛像被偷盗的最少。 以象鼻为装饰的王者之门第一站：圣剑寺（Preah Khan）圣剑寺是吴哥王城最大的寺庙之一，这里有错综复杂的拱形长廊，精美的雕刻和长满青苔的巨石。它与塔布隆寺形成了完美的对应。它紧邻吴哥城东北方。相传该寺是阇耶跋摩七世为纪念他父亲而修建的。这座寺庙供奉了515位神，一年之中，18个主要节日的庆典活动都是在这里举行。圣剑寺占地面积很大。但是寺庙本身仅位于700*800的长方形围墙内。在寺庙的门口立着数尊手拿长蛇搅动乳海的修罗与阿修罗，在东西两边，有一列长的砂岩石莲花墙，而莲花上曾经有佛像，但在湿婆派主持时，被毁坏了不少。整个建筑呈十字型，中心是中央圣堂，周边是由拱顶长廊连着的东、南、西、北四扇大门，门外则是漫长的甬道。中央圣堂，的内墙因饰以青铜而闪现出迷人的光彩，内里供奉着Avalokiteshvara。那是依照国王的面容设计的神像，有高僧日夜陪伴左右，烟雾缭绕，木鱼送经，昼夜不息。圣剑寺，循着落叶无尽的甬道，一阵风吹过，真腊国王千年前的一瞬间，就这样被抓住，或是被错过。 左右两排修罗与阿秀罗，很多都被破坏或偷走。Maple不喜欢面目恐怖的阿修罗，所以还是和慈善的修罗合影吧。([]
唐山地震灵异事件八年之后真相大白天下
侯嘉侑神山一直在某个梦里召唤着我，从贡嘎转山，稻城亚丁转山，这次年宝玉则因为雪太大转山未果，但是这停止不了我转山的路线。藏区有四大神山：梅里雪山，冈仁波齐，尕朵觉沃，阿尼玛卿。。。还有很多排名往后神山，都是以后我的梦。年保玉则，又称果洛山，属巴颜喀拉山。相传是果洛诸部落的发祥地，因而备受尊崇。年保玉则山峰长40公里，宽25公里，由无数海拔在4000米以上的山峰组成，主峰5369米。山上，冰雪融水形成众多湖泊，除了众所周知的仙女湖、妖女湖外，还有日尕玛措、玛尔杂湖、玛日当湖等，星罗棋布的小海子则达300多个，为取吉祥之意号称360个，传说是由当年进藏时经过这里的文成公主流下的思乡之泪汇聚而成的。行程：北京---银川--西宁---久治县--年宝玉则 年宝玉则---仙女湖--妖女湖---大本营---大雪至腰原路返回--妖女湖---仙女湖环湖---年宝玉则（七月将会重走大转山线路）装备：天石-18睡袋，天石羽绒服，Fenix菲尼克斯高山头灯，SALEWA沙乐华冲锋衣，雪套，棉帽，登山鞋，安全带，登山杖，炉具，帐篷，冲锋裤，厚袜子三双，相机，电池五块，Julbo太阳镜，保温杯提醒：藏民挖虫草季节不宜进山租马太贵铁丐户外交流群141504221 新浪微博：丐帮帮主铁丐https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&;tid=1758212&;page=1#pid31175773年宝玉则活动召集--7月19日西宁集合 年宝玉则转山正常线路都是三天，五天的线路要反穿，还有一条十天的大转山线路一直都少有人走，这次没有走完转山非常的失望，不过山永远在那里，我还会再来。北京自驾看着一辆破捷达战斗机一路向西经内蒙到达银川，晚上银川的朋友一起大口吃手抓羊肉大口喝酒。 年宝玉则大本营夜里3点钟拍星空一直到早上五点15天亮 活动人物：铁丐也就是本楼主，擅长徒步，攀岩。攀冰。极限摄影这次在山里有幸见到一匹狼，和向日葵色板官方对视一点也不紧张 余凯伊----高山摄影，登山，攀冰，攀岩天石超轻羽绒服一直陪伴着向日葵色板官方进入现实社会，七月在见年宝玉则还是离不开天石的陪伴 江南忆龄----SIZE杂志主编，影像记录贫困山区策划者，在路上旅行家，patagonia赞助运动员 依加-----年宝玉则景区管理者，一个爱好户外的藏族管理员，一直在做推动年宝玉则景区推广 村长----一个混居与北京闹市的小老板，目前从事古玩营销此次天石睡袋很给力-18的超轻羽绒睡袋 十一-------北京土著酱油专家 言归正传：5月15日终于从北京出发了，一拖半个月的行程因为种种原因终于上路了，一群二逼青年欢乐多，一路各种搞笑 你们见过坐车带头盔的那啥吗，哈哈 FENIX菲尼克斯赞助的高海拔头灯可以抗极寒还有一个TK35超强手电，相当给力 北京出发沿着八达岭高速到达居庸关前往内蒙 进入内蒙境内天空下起小雨，一座座的城市污染也体现了出来一路过内蒙进入宁夏境内，高速旁一片农耕景象w偶承认我邪恶了，你们怎么这么销魂呢一路在车上各种搞笑不说啥了，你们看吧到达青海西宁8264驴友大本营----青海行客栈。银川的腐败好像木有拍啊 这么一个战斗机怎么能装得下这么多东西我是彻底的笑喷了;P;P 西宁一早就前往久治县，途径贵德黄河第一湾，记得09年曾经专门到达这里途径捷径的小路，山上的冰川已经融化形成一条小河，估计在雨季的时候这里已经无法通过，希望进藏区的朋友不要相信导航GPS，他只会在城市给你正确的方向，苦逼的凯伊同学一脚跳进水里，我的鞋子当时不是防水的只能淌水过河，冰凉刺骨的河水让我一上车后打开车暖风好久才缓和，谁知前面又有一条河水到我膝盖，确定车子能过才趁着夜色赶路。。。。。。。。悲催的还在后面([]
木偶姐姐.2
林明菱从2010年7月16日至8月12日历经28天的川藏路，终于完成了一个心愿：全程骑行，从四川成都终点是拉萨，然后坐汽车去了一趟珠峰，为了激励后来的勇士们，将此行经过大概和大家一起分享，首先表示感谢以下七人（按帮助我的先后排序）：坚坚：谢谢你提供的一对外胎和一个内胎，并教会我补胎方法，让我能思想318线；沙子：谢谢你帮我检修了我的捷安特750，并教会我拆装链条的方法，让我的车子在这28天中，通畅无阻；水哥：谢谢你在茂名站和另三位车友相送，并把我和我的自行车一起送上了火车（第一次带自行车上火车，心里多少有点担心车车上不了火车，那就前功尽弃）；杜普：谢谢你在成都把我收进你的队伍，让我开始我的318路；Pick：在川藏路开始的第四天上午遇见你后，谢谢你让我跟着一直骑到了拉萨；杨波：谢谢你决定一起去珠峰，车子在羊湖边坏了整整八个小时，向日葵色板官方在羊湖边上疯狂地拍了五百多张相片，那是我有生以来最感满意的相片，从此以后，我决定存钱换单反；亮哥：谢谢你向我介绍的佛教，让我开始虔诚地信仰了佛教并有了些微体会。电梯直达（请点击）D1、（7月16日）成都----名山县黑竹乡109KMD2、（7月17日）黑竹乡----雅安45KMD3、（7月18日）雅安----新沟86KM D4、（7月19日）新沟----泸定57KMD5、（7月20日）泸定-----康定49KM D6、（7月21日）康定----新都桥78KMD7、（7月22日）新都桥休整 D8、（7月23日）新都桥----阿志玛施舍91KMD9、（7月24日）阿志玛施舍----158道班74KMD10、（7月25日）158道班----理塘49KMD11、（7月26日）理塘休整 D12、（7月27日）理塘----巴塘187KMD13、（7月28日）巴塘----温泉山庄44KM D14、（7月29日）温泉山庄----芒康61KMD15、（7月30日）芒康----登巴村86KM D16、（7月31日）登巴村----左贡县78KMD17、（8月1日）左贡县----邦达103KM D18、（8月2日）邦达----八宿95KMD19、（8月3日）八宿----然乌90KM D20、（8月4日）然乌休整寻找来古冰川55KMD21、（8月5日）然乌----米堆冰川42KM D21、（8月6日）米堆冰川----波密100KMD23、（8月7日）波密----通麦92KM D24、（8月8日）：通麦----鲁朗100KMD25、（8月9日）：鲁朗----八一76KM D26、（8月10日）：八一----工布江达130KMD27、（8月11日）工布江达----松多乡99KM D28、（8月12日）松多乡----拉萨176KMD31、（8月15日）羊湖特辑（8月15日至20日）六天游珠穆朗玛峰（含逃票攻略）7月16日十点多到了成都火车站，把我的驼包和自行车扛出站后，休息时看到一帮人，准备登山的，心里好一阵激动看到这些包包和防潮垫，心里满是憧憬，我或许很适合这样子的生活，不知道以后能否同行组装好我的自行车，到九龙鼎客栈找到了重庆土豆，正在锦里门口商量时，遇到了杜普，背篓哥说他从武汉骑车到了成都，花费了十六天，我以为他们六人队全是从武汉骑到成都，心里一阵阵的佩服后，我决定加入他们队，和他们明天一起出发，开始我的318生活。决定明天出发，可是今天才到，下午检查时发现只带来一对刹车块，还想装一对档雨板，于是骑车找捷安特专卖店，店门早就关了，只好骑车回头，顺便看了成都的夜景（以后大家在专卖店关门后，可以找波尔，他只有晚上才有空，可惜当时我不知道，pick找波尔买了大部分的物品，可好用了，最主要是比专卖店要便宜很多）成都的夜是如此的繁荣记得第一次到成都，本计划和传说去爬四姑娘山，发现了熊猫金卡，于是改计划留在成都，就是在红旗超市里领了熊猫金卡古老的庙前竟停放了这么现代的小车找了路，确定我要回去的路 快回到住的地方，发现隔着湖的桥是如此的美丽，人的心情一好，看的东西都是漂亮的过桥，回去，本计划17日出发，计划跟不上变化，赶紧修整自行车，整装待发，没想到心里这么一激动，凌晨一点多才睡，听说杜普他们六人比我更晚路况总体来说是好的，只有几天的路是很差的，特别是波密到鲁朗向日葵色板官方队五人是扛着车车，爬了两个山头，回忆当时的行程是辛苦的，但大家的互相帮助，又是如此甜密的 16日早上七点在武侯伺集中，准备出发了看向日葵色板官方，每一个人对着西藏都是满怀憧憬出发了，遇到红绿灯，我过了，回看小黄、小璐和张伟正乖乖地等着绿灯过了红绿灯，背篓哥一看到肯德基，双眼一亮，向着肯德基冲过去，并说：出了成都，要一个月吃不上肯德基耶，赶紧去吃一个向日葵色板官方都在等着背篓哥，都在笑站路中间的警察很认真地维持秩序 向日葵色板官方队的团队感很强，一直都是以这样的顺序行进着第一位：领队第二位：羊羊（很快就改名为：背篓哥）第三位：杜普，他的单反拍的相片比向日葵色板官方的都要好第四位：茉莉第五位：小黄（很坚强的一个女孩子，为了这川藏线，听说坚持每天跑五千米，跑了半年）第六位：小璐（和小黄约好后，一起每天跑五千米的可爱的女孩子） 向日葵色板官方队的第七位，张伟，无论向日葵色板官方有什么事情，都不能比他慢，如果有什么问，他总是很耐心地等着向日葵色板官方在出成都的大件路上，有架飞机从我们头顶飞过，连机身上的型号向日葵色板官方都看得很清楚向日葵色板官方通常等齐人再一起走全到了，买水，稍为休息，准备再次出发这是一个十字路口，大家在商量着向哪个方向继续走向日葵色板官方冒着雨在前进着骑在我前面的队员这是我们遇到的第一个路有了正确的指向，向日葵色板官方继续着前进羊羊在吃汉堡，买汉堡的同时还给他孩子带了一个羊羊小挂件，真是一个好爸爸向日葵色板官方走在路上凡是十字路口都等等后面队员，真是一个好队伍看羊羊经过武汉到成都的锻炼，在这么好骑的路上，骑得如此轻松向日葵色板官方将在这里休息一会有警察护送着向日葵色板官方呢（其实是巧合）这是向日葵色板官方走过的路，回忆起来：今天的路是最好走的路遇到的分叉路，以后的318线，大部分都只一条路，不用我再做选择经过的电力站他们，可爱吧，心里一直都是这样子想：凡是走川藏路的人，都有或多或少的傻劲。一个车友说了一句经典的话：“走川藏路的人是三失人群：一是失恋，二是失意。”我心里暗想，我都没有耶。他继续说了第三个：“失常”！来一个小小的合照回忆总是美好的，看着相片，也感受着当时路上的快乐西藏的一个运输点他们在看着向日葵色板官方路过一个汽车站路上又是十字路，研究研究向日葵色板官方应该向邛崃方向川藏路上第一辆车坏了，是捷安特，当时大家都是第一次补胎，花费了不少时间，后来张伟经过锻炼，能在一分钟内把内胎补好，听说还帮一个摩托车补了胎，速度之快，把摩托车主给吓坏了大家几经研究内胎，还是张伟担起了补胎的重任他们忙着，小璐也忙着记帐，而羊羊忙着（大家看吧）中午在路边一家饭店点菜吃饭，这是饭店主人的儿子，捧着一个大西瓜就是啃，好可爱的小孩子小朋友也有害羞的时候，可能他是怕我抢他的小西瓜吧 吃饱了继续走，羊羊走到了最前面，我紧跟着，他们五人还在后面很远，看看羊羊的鞋子，为了防下雨的穿着，他是一边骑车一边换的鞋子，看来无论做什么，都能达到某个境界秀秀向日葵色板官方的车车，这是我的捷安特750这是羊羊的捷安特离开成都比较远了，路面很是寂静小黄到了 小璐也到了，还有三人，后来，向日葵色板官方一路训练到拉萨，都变成了超强车手第一天（7月16日）：成都----名山县黑竹乡109KM，加足劲追上背篓哥，一起回头发现陈辞在自行车修理店上补好外胎后，他骑车追赶大队去的时候，我和背篓哥被大雨困住，吃了晚饭后发现雨有继续加大的势头，最主要是身上衣服全湿了，包包也全湿了，就住在了吃饭的这家阿芳旅馆，二十元单人间，两米的大床，我用床的三分之二平铺着晾衣物，还在背篓哥那里学会把衣服直接挂在风扇上，两个小时衣服全变干了（真是一个好方法）。川藏路上住的第一个旅馆昨晚很早就睡了，听说羊羊半夜烧烤喝酒去了，七点半、八点、八点半、九点我都去叫了门，无柰懒羊羊并不是浪得虚名，真正和动画片里的懒羊羊一个样，所以我只有到旅馆门外溜达去经过昨天下午大雨的洗礼，街道干净多了，而早上人气也足很多了人们是如此休闲，像我一样公路上溜达够了，回来擦干净我的爱车，装好驼包，然后留影羊羊还是不愿起来，无柰之下选择做一次活雷锋：把羊羊的车也擦得干干净净的。他起来看了后，说武汉买车后一直都没有擦过车，现在都不认得他的车了。九点多，出发了，还有42KM到雅安，陈辞担心拖大家后腿，早上六点准时出发了，向日葵色板官方一出发的时候，他已经到雅安了一开始上路天气还算好到达名山县了开始下雨，一直到雅安，把照相机收好这一天都没再照相，损失一天的风景没关系，现在淋坏可不行，还有长达27天的路呢([
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林春玲各位旅友好：最近整理了一些丽江旅游攻略及丽江古城、泸沽湖、拉什海、束河、玉龙雪山等景色风光照片、将以不定期的形式上传到8264网，由于本人水平有限，如有不当之处还请广大旅友批评指正。望能得到8264网和大家的支持！ 一、行篇： 如果您乘大巴车来丽江、那么出昆明火车站出站口的右边就是铁路长途汽车站（火车站正对面的大路直走100米是昆明长途客运站。也叫南窑汽车站）,到丽江的汽车几乎每小时一班。有不同档次的车型供您选择，车费139-193元不等。到丽江大约8小时。 市内及景点交通： A.丽江新城公共汽车很方便，票价1元，的士收费 7.元起价. B.古城的各个出口有很多小面包车，去景点可以约几个人一起租。上车后司机大都会落力地向你加推其它景点，当然去与不去全在于你哦。 丽江有四个客运站，到不同的地方发车地点也不相同： 丽江客运总站0888-5121622 丽江旅游高快客运站0888-5121786 丽江客运站站电话0888-122536 丽江古路湾客运站0888--5122929 宁蒗汽车站0888-5521505 中甸客运站电话：0887-223501 丽江汽车客运站：位于丽江三家村南部（新客运站），以前的客运站已废弃停用。 公交车现在丽江也较方便，几乎是四通八达。 古城门口玉河广场右边路的对过和利客隆超市的门口有搭去龙泉寺的客货小巴和到束和古镇,大约十五分钟,菜场还有到拉市海的小巴车。 客运站和大旅游公司有到泸沽湖、香格里拉等地的客车及旅游车。一般8.30-9点发车.6个多小时到宁蒗,乘落水人的中巴(20元),两小时到泸沽湖或者乘到永宁的中巴,当中经过落水村和里格村 .旅游车可直接到落水或里格。 旅游公司到香格里拉的旅游车带有旅游线路，可免费送到景点。 丽江客运站有900出发的丽江-白水台的车, 13：00有白水台-中甸的班车。 （待续） ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------丽江古城旅友的驿站！我家照片及丽江风光图片网址：https//lyq676.51.com丽江古城玉河广场一角水磨坊古城之夜水的丽江古商铺丽江古城中心地图快进古城啦世界文化遗产志水的丽江-2晨曦中的东大街晨曦中的小巷水的丽江-3夜晚的狮子山晨曦中的东大街-2古城口的大水车[ ]丽 江 至 各 地 长 途 汽 车 时 刻 表 ： （仅供参考,如有变动以客运站的为准） 丽江—昆明 820 920 1020 1120 等（上午与晚间的车多、下午车较少）长途客运站 179—193元（按车的类型）。 丽江—昆明(卧) 1830 1900 1930、2000 2030 2040 等（一般是晚间） 客运站 143-166元 丽江—昆明 830 900 1030 等(省旅高快) 高快客运站站 179-193元 丽江—大理 830 900 1030(高快) 高快客运站站 50元 丽江—大理 700—1830(一般30分钟一班)丽江 客运站 35—50元 丽江—攀枝花 710 730 750 8;20 1100 1330 1800(卧) 等。丽江客运站 45—68元 （按车型） 丽江—中甸 730 800 900 1030 1200 1230 1330 1430 1500 1600 丽江 客运站 35-68元 （按车型） 丽江—宁蒗 750 900 1000 1100等。丽江客运站 34-78元 （按车型） 丽江—虎跳峡 830 客运站 23元 丽江—白水台 900 客运站 25元 提示：丽江新客运站在三家村南部，旧的客运站已废弃不用。 省旅高快客运站 长水路纳西大酒店旁边既是。 丽江航空、客运电话简表表 ： 丽江交通集团高快客运站联系电话 0888 5120054 丽江民航售票处 福慧路 5120291 云南航空丽江售票处 5124720 丽江地区运输公司客运售票处 玉河村 5122187 丽江地区运输公司汽车场 5121106 丽江客运站售票处 5121622 丽江客运站二招售票处 5122360 丽江客运站福慧路口售票处 福慧路 5123413 丽江客运站民主路售票处 5122519 公路（仅供参考）： 从昆明到丽江，行程527公里。 购票乘车地点：昆明市潘家湾长途客运站、昆明火车站出口旁的昆明铁路长途汽车客运站。昆明长途客运站（南窑客运站）等都有发往丽江的班车。班次：每天有20多班卧铺班车和普通、高快班车。行车：8-9个小时，票价：约143-193元。 从丽江到昆明的车大都从长途汽车站出发，高快客车一般发车时间是8：20、9：20、10：20、12：00及下午的班车（下午车较少，上午和晚间车很多），票价：151-193元，行程8小时； 卧铺旅游车一般是上午和夜间车，票价143-163元，行程8-9小时。 从丽江到下关的车几乎每半小时一班，票价50.5元，行程3-3、5小时。 从丽江到中甸的班车几乎每小时都有发车。时间从8：30-15：00。 从丽江到泸沽湖，行车 7小时，包括午餐时间，一般是早上9点发车，一般情况下只发一班，票价64-78元（按车型），至宁蒗后有班车接载至泸沽湖，票价10-20元。 现在客运站和大型的旅游散客公司也有到泸沽湖、香格里拉等地的客车及旅游专线车。一般8.30-9点发车.6个多小时到宁蒗,乘旅游专线车可直接到落水或里格。 旅游散客公司到香格里拉、泸沽湖的旅游专线车带有旅游线路，可免费送到景点。 目的地 里程 车型 发车时间 票价 ： 昆明 517公里 卧铺 ：8、00-14、00. 18：30 - 21、00.143-163元 大约8-9小时到 丽江。 昆明 同上 高快客运站 8：30 9：30 10：30 11：30 及部分下午的班车。179-193元. 8个小时左右到丽江。 宁蒗 218公里 一般是中巴 9：00 等。58-68元（按车型） 一般要6个多小时。 中旬 178公里 中巴 8：30 13：00等。57-70元 （按车型） 一般4-5个小时 到达。 虎跳峡 89公里 从中旬到桥头下 23.5元 2.5小时 大具 90公里 中巴 13：00 23.5元 3小时 云杉坪 33公里 中巴 10.5元 1小时 甘海子 29公里 中巴 10.5元 一般一小时。 攀枝花 305公里 中巴、48-80元。10小时 发车时间 7：45 17：00 18：00 14：00 等等。 做飞机的驴友，可乘民航大巴（15元\人）到终点站蓝天宾馆下车。然后打车（7元）到古城口（百货大楼）下车即入古城。晚间19点--0点古城口（百货大楼）禁止停车，你可以打车到古城停车场的出口下车，向里走经玉河广场走到头左拐（东大街）既入古城。只是多走了一段路。 （待续）[ ]古城口的大水车狮子山坡秋的丽江秋的丽江-2秋的丽江[ ]由于到丽江的铁路将在2008年通车，所以，现在来丽江现有二种途径： 一种是： 长途汽车，一般游客都从昆明、大理或攀枝花方向到丽江的。 昆明的几个长途客运站都有到丽江的班车，白天班车的票价是143—193元不等（）按车型。晚上的卧铺车票在143—163元多不等，车程都要8-9个小时； 大理下关或大理古城到丽江的班车很多，票价在40—60元不等（按车型），车程需要3、5小时； 攀枝花到丽江也有白天和晚上的班车，票价在60—90元不等，车程需要7、8个小时。 到达丽江的长途汽车站有四个地方： 一，丽江新客运站，丽江三家村附近，到古城口还要乘11路公共汽车到百货大楼下车，或打车一个起步费7元钱也是到百货大楼下车； 二，省旅高快客汽车站，在长水路，到古城口也要乘1路公共汽车5站路，或打车一个起步费7元钱； 三，丽江高快客汽车站，在香格里拉大道，到古城口也要打车一个起步费7元钱； 四，玉河走廊停车场，原古路湾汽车站，玉缘桥旁，出车站过马路不远就是古城，如果你的行李不多的话，不消七八分钟就到古城口大水车旁了。 二种是： 飞机到丽江，根据淡旺季，每天有十几到三十几班飞机来回于昆明、北京、上海、广州、成都、重庆、深圳和版纳等城市。 但丽江机场离开丽江市区还有27公里，你可以乘坐民航机场大巴来丽江，也可以打车半个多小时到古城。 机场大巴就在机场出口的左边，15元/人，约四十分钟送到市区终点站香格里拉大道上的民航售票处（蓝天宾馆），但离开古城还有一段的路程，你可以徒步（沿福惠路至新大街左拐50米对过既是古城口）或是打车，打车一个起步费7元钱即到古城口（百货大楼）； 如果下了飞机直接打车到古城口，一般车费是90元（晚间也可能是100元）。 因为整个丽江古城都是步行街，所以，不管你打车到古城口（百货大楼）下车，或者徒步到古城大水车处，都可以经东大街（大水车右拐第一条最宽的大街）直接走到四方街。（待续） 午后的酒吧街（洋人街）东大街溪水里的鱼儿们狮子山坡望古城大水车水的丽江[ ]清晨的东大街清晨的东大街-2清晨的东大街-3东大街的早晨东大街的早晨-2[ ]丽江城市主要公路公交线路简介 ：一路：百货大楼——行署——丽江宾馆——县政府——民航站——丽江卫校——慧通商场——西安街中段——西安街南段——八中——地区运管处——丽江总站——客运站——公路总段——百货大楼二路：客运站——公路总段——百货大楼——玉河市场——县一中——林业工程公司 三路：地区中学——机床厂——毛纺厂——三家村——军分区——客运站——公路总段——百货大楼——红太阳广场——黑龙潭——古路湾——象山东路——清溪水库——黑白水林业局四路：百货大楼——公路总段——客运站——军分区——三家村——南口木综厂五路：丽江——拉市（暂停） 六路：百货大楼——红太阳广场——黑龙潭——古路湾——象山东路——白沙街（暂停）七路：百货大楼——红太阳广场——黑龙潭——云杉坪 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林惠雯楔子最近一直听许巍的新专辑感觉他的声音有与生俱来的一种感伤感受歌者和旋律传递出的自由与信仰风格延续以外 编曲配器的精致让人难忘从他曾经的彷徨迷茫到如今安然的心之归属成长的印记 历历在耳一旦印证内心坚定所向 一切便会有所不同向日葵色板官方一直都会成长 在路上 其中一首歌 世外桃源里面写着从人间到天上 从天上再到人间这生生世世的轮回变幻无常此时此刻 一切刚刚好向日葵色板官方若都在 就已足够---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------时间：2013年2月1日晚深圳出发人物：禾牧 目的地：2.2-2.3 马来西亚吉隆坡（转机+过境）城市游览 2.4-2.8 柬埔寨暹粒吴哥 金边（转车+过境）城市游览 2.9-2.16 越南西贡 美奈 大叻 会安 岘港 河内 南宁转机深圳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------地处热带与亚热带的东南亚地区并不像向日葵色板官方将一年分四季所有月份皆炎热 于是分为旱季与雨季2月处于旱季 少雨禾牧精简行装 除相机外 仅整理出一个38L的背包 仍空出约一个顶包的空间用于机动虽仅是旅行 大部分衣物都是快干类的毕竟半月时间 频繁更换地址 需要大量换洗按时间顺序。出发。2.1傍晚 禾牧一个人坐地铁去机场 中途换一条线 共耗时约一个小时 真滴很方便哇check in 过海关过安检候机一切顺利这次是在11月预定的AirASIa从深圳直飞吉隆坡 票价含税+机场大巴 接近800人民币（因为并不打算写成一篇大大的攻略 禾牧实在记不住数字和太多细节 记得的部分 禾牧会尽量写明白 给大家参考 不足不细致的地方还请包涵 可回帖问）亚航 亚洲最大的廉价航空公司 巨大的吞吐量和丰富的航线为旅行者提供亚洲及大洋洲的优惠机票在大促时抢票 禾牧也是菜鸟这次购买的时机稍晚 11月才确认行程 本来可以更优惠 大概3折500元所以经验就不赘述了经过两个多小时的夜间飞行灰机降落在吉隆坡的LCCT相比吉隆坡的国际机场条件稍差进入大厅 替换店 警察执勤点 申请过境的柜台在一处 面对它们的右手边就是rest room可以整理行装目前的马来西亚过境政策没有变化走航空 持有效护照且有第三国有效证和机票 可免费申请 停留120小时马来西亚与中国同在东八 无时差已经是2.2的凌晨在灰机上 禾牧在杂志上看见一句话 觉得很带劲儿only diamond can cut diamondonly the best can satisfy the best 因为是廉价航空 一切从简飞机上不会有免费饮用水和餐食若没有在网上提前预定 可以直接在机上购买基本会停在停机坪比较偏僻的位置深圳起飞时有摆渡车吉隆坡降落时要靠人腿不过机场不大 并不远另外关于随身行李的问 要说明一下亚航有严格的随身行李重量和体积要求不过禾牧38L的背包在这两方面都超出了规定并没有遇见关于此的实际检查我还看见60L的背包上了灰机咨询亚航得到的答复是 随身行李属于抽检范围so 一切看人品不过看实际情况 检查流程基本已形同虚设只要没有随身违禁品和超液体 可以过当地机场的安检就欧了亚航的机场大巴半夜都有 亲们不用担心 9-10马币一人打车也是可 但是贵贵 到市区大概80马币1马币约=2人民币禾牧在市区下车在空旷大街找预定的酒店的事迹就不汇报了大巴的终点中央车站方圆1公里内遍布各种价位丰俭由人的guesthouse和酒店如果亲们也是晚到或者不熟悉地形建议第一晚定在车站周边 方便迅速落脚禾牧两晚都住同一地方 因为中央车站实在太方便像吉隆坡的交通引擎+指挥部 哪儿哪儿都能到 基本半小时以内酒店的窗景哇 早餐哇 有禾牧微博的童鞋们都门儿清哈就不发这儿了第二天上午踏出酒店的街景空气阳光美好 热浪热情扑面 一路走回中央车站禾牧用出发前在国内换好的美金exchange马币大约1美金=3马币换钱时 别忘说一句small change please零钞更好用 坐车吃饭方便吉隆坡地下+地上轨道交通很发达 也有人工售票窗口 窗口就有地图供应所以亲们别发怵 体验当地的公共交通也是旅行的美好内容街景+中央车站内景 替换店的小伙很热情帮禾牧指路 在哪里买车票 坐到哪一站 多少钱当地人很乐于跟旅行者沟通 提供帮助不过前提是你爱微笑say hello并且听得明白他们的卷大舌头英语替换店旁边的明信片禾牧没有买这样带回来给你们看见不是更好根据乘坐的线路不同车票分为纸质和硬币式禾牧需要坐一站去老火车站以及周边的国家清真寺 伊斯兰博物馆啥啥的不是因为太炎热+不熟悉地形一站地儿 走着去就欧了没有屏蔽门 喜欢各种走边边站边边的譬如禾牧本人 要注意安全啦还是往里站吧车况还是很好滴 崭新新的 人况也是安全有序靠谱滴老火车站 语言描述太苍白还是看图有真相吧若有时间闲坐长凳等一班车到来 停在你面前 看来来往往 上上下下 面部模糊的人群 再目送它离开不要觉得是一件没有意义的事情再说也浪费不了很多时间旧旧的老时光印刻在目力所及的一切范围无声的诉说应该就是这样了日光打在上面 会留下什么痕迹铁皮车厢 不再使用被粉刷的新新的重新接受岁月洗礼蓝 红 白纯粹的记忆唉 禾牧不是经常听梁静茹童鞋的歌少年时代也曾喜欢过小清新的无印良品他们都是马来人民在亚洲音乐界的骄傲当我看着这些老旧到甚至已显出斑驳的场景时心中满是旋律什么旋律 不小心忘了应该就是她和他们的其实禾牧喜欢旧时光就像喜欢自己看着它们映照自己从旧时光里翻墙出来不要抱怨太快了点阳光就是满心满眼的 来不及躲闪各种地方抬眼就能看见吉隆坡塔所以除非你是个塔迷 非登不可否则不用到它的脚下 各种遥望 并不遥远找准方向 向国家清真寺进发从老火车站出来步行到国家清真寺的各种街景这张街角照 可以感觉出吉隆坡并不大的市区不远处就可以看见吉隆坡塔和双子星的侧面当然 大马高质量的清澈空气也是助力要是放在帝都 估计前景的高架都看不清了向日葵色板官方要一起努力 保护环境哇下图里面神奇的HOP ON HOP OFF 禾牧没有上车 经过清真寺路口的时候偶遇抓拍但是知道它的路线几乎把所有吉隆坡的市区景点一线打尽时间不多且不爱走路的孩纸们可以考虑终于走进清真寺啦 呵呵呵 其实就一个大路口 是我贪玩走得慢国家清真寺局部图当地人对禾牧很热情哇 发现我在拍他们不敢太靠近很捉急他们主动打招呼还问我从哪里来不过禾牧奇怪滴是不管走到哪儿 哪怕是国内某些地方都会被人问韩国人 日本人 甚至台湾人最后才是中国人真的长得有这么OMG~~~阳光正好于是一切都是好的不同角度 各种侧面([]
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钱靖琪Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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