天下藏局
黄俊铭 51102万字 60037人读过 连载
野 山 清 凉 2009年 6月26日至6月28日，向日葵色板官方一行六人在向导蔡胜民的协作下，完成大别山霍山龙井河1号线局部、广家河2号线全程和狼牙谷3号线大半程的徒步穿越，观瀑嬉水。 喜欢行走，是因为心向林泉。如果你的骨子里刻满了随性与浪漫，那这个世界就无所谓城市与荒原。 2009.6.26，凌晨四点，向日葵色板官方一行六人驱车来到大别山堆谷山村。小憩两个小时，醒来就开始摘向导老蔡家的桃子充饥。 我和老蔡商量了一下行程，酷暑难耐，此行主要去水区。略去1号线无瀑布的地区，必要走完2号线，也就是强度难度最大的广家河瀑布区，3号线主要安排腐败项目。上图红线部分就是广家河线，线路内有11道瀑布，依次为玲珑瀑、贴心瀑、老虎夹瀑、珍珠瀑、万字瀑、彩虹瀑、三道崖瀑、黄崖瀑、飞天瀑、美女献秘瀑和老牛撒尿瀑。返程途经神龙首瀑和龙王樽瀑，再插入1号线看鲤鱼跳龙门瀑，经24道弯回堆谷山村。蓝线是3号线，狼牙谷线，相对强度较低，适宜嬉
最新章节： 第521章 X1解散 （ 2025-03-01 16:52:18）
更新时间： 2025-03-01 12:44:17
- 第1章 马丽孕肚写真
- 第2章 大明风华
- 第3章 第一所核高校诞生
- 第4章 第六个国家公祭日
- 第5章 韩酒店推宠物套房
- 第6章 超级飞侠
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- 第8章 杨紫
- 第9章 逆战
- 第10章 X1解散
- 第11章 朱丹
- 第12章 李白
- 第13章 奥特曼
- 第14章 美科学家穿越时空
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- 第16章 微信赞赏功能升级
- 第17章 解放·终局营救
- 第18章 莱斯特城
- 第19章 马丽孕肚写真
- 第20章 2019亚洲小姐冠军
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- 第552章 全职高手
- 第553章 美国爆发反战游行
- 第554章 水浒传
- 第555章 翟天临复出
- 第556章 光年之外王者荣耀
- 第557章 爱情保卫战
- 第558章 奇葩说6
- 第559章 千与千寻
- 第560章 兰多夫退役
- 第561章 遇见王沥川
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二女一母同乐乡野绝色
黎轩学我承认，每次要写帖子前就纠结很久很久，因为开了篇就要对它负责，要好好写，要写完我承认，我给帖子起名字的能力很差，没什么文艺色彩，为啥不能先写主体最后起名字呢我承认，写游记的时候罗里吧嗦，把自己的感受不论正面负面都狠狠说一遍我承认，每次看照片，都觉得怎么拍得这么少，当时怎么就这么懒不能早点起来晚点收工这次丝绸之路之旅，从2011年7月20日到10月17日，快3个月，行程大概有3000~4000公里那么多，好在有火车和汽车，不然3年都回不来这也不是完整的丝绸之路，因为不是从西安开始的，国境都没出，就不要说巴基斯坦和中亚之后的那段了（很想去，但是。。。）行程的顺序是西宁-青海湖-门源-祁连-山丹-张掖-敦煌-乌鲁木齐--库车-喀什-麦盖提-塔什库尔干-和田-民丰-回到乌鲁木齐-克拉玛依-乌尔禾-布尔津-贾登峪-禾木-喀纳斯-白哈巴-（原路回到乌鲁木齐）-鄯善-哈密-回家深感西部牛羊肉之好吃极了百吃不厌深感天朝的交通发达和交通费之高昂深感祖国地貌之丰富多变和色彩斑斓深感西部大开发让物价有了明显提升各位有耐心请听我慢慢道来，不要急，写帖子累啊！希望大家喜欢（张掖冰沟丹霞）开贴啦从65页开始放上攻略，方便大家截取有用的部分，作为自己旅行的参考。西宁就是中转而已，住在西凉驿青旅（不知为啥它当时从yha网上除名了），但是它很火，气氛很好直接去了白玉巷子的手抓肉大饱口福，再喝了杯当地酸奶。一切准备着，为次日向青海湖进发做好准备！青海湖非常热门，班车买不到票。在车站门口愣住很久，最后决定包车前往，一直开到了黑马河，原来这里是著名的日出观测点住宿帐篷，4人100元一顶。这里看上去不是那么为众人知晓，不然价格就。。。还未必住得上下午3点，吃了藏包子和奶茶，往湖边逛一逛当时除了向日葵色板官方4人没有其他游客，湖边宁静得很湖边藏民牵着马，慢慢的走着。向日葵色板官方没骑马，只是和他们聊了聊他们并不急于向向日葵色板官方推销生意，也许他们只是晒晒太阳湖边有个小女孩，是这些牵马藏民家的小精灵，静谧的青海湖，湛蓝的水边，有了她，才更加令人难以忘怀她不怕生，我抱着她玩了一会儿，她就咯咯地笑八过，等我放下她的时候，我的手已经被她褪色的小棉衣染红了（有谁会ps，把后面这两个人p掉啦）话说高原地方空气真好，天也澄净等向日葵色板官方在湖边玩得差不多要撤的时候，呼啦来了几车的游客。一打听，是为了次日早晨日出拍摄踩点来了。哦，原来是这样！不知不觉得路上骑行环湖的友人推荐，住到了个好位置啦！回头再看看，天还是那么蓝，可是柔美如丝的云变成了块状。来得早不如来得巧，鉴定完毕！距离晚饭还早，进主干道开展“扫街”活动再遇到非常热情的藏民朋友有日光的时候，他们坐在街边晒太阳唠嗑向日葵色板官方拍照，她们很乐意，左边抱着孩子的女士请向日葵色板官方上他们家去拍他们家是个小四合院这位女士借了藏袍给我穿，由于形象恶劣就不贴出来了他们家的老爷子很可爱的个性，看向日葵色板官方拍照，就趴在窗台上看向日葵色板官方这身衣服，让我想起了80年代的典型着装向日葵色板官方拍毕，女士带着向日葵色板官方去往村子周边示意一个婆婆握着转经筒让我们拍照他们看见显示屏上的照片，都乐极了。我要是有个立拍得就好了，让他们都能存上自己的照片。可是银子。。。。。。翻页了，继续努力中完美的拍摄下午结束了，在镇上吃了晚饭，溜达回湖边帐篷。次日还要早起，快快就寝。话说这还是7月份的青海湖啊。晚上，我掏出了羽绒服，掏出了羽绒睡袋，再准备好抓绒帽子和手套。高原，真冷！第二天六点，被这日出和浪涛深深感动了！八过，湖边总不免有些垃圾，只能挑干净的地方描绘美的一面了，呵呵日出拍摄的时段很短，没多久就日头太高光比过大同时，日出拍摄旅行团也来了向日葵色板官方就撤退会帐篷吃早饭高原7月的早晨，我的穿着是羽绒服，抓绒服，保暖衣裤，帽子，手套，供大家参考（我比较怕冷）转战151，这原先应该是一个部队番号，也因为它刚好距离西宁151公里，因此大家都简称其为151了，同时它也是湖边有名的赏花之所。其实，七月青海湖边油菜花盛开，是旅游最旺的时候。拥有大片湖边油菜花田的藏民，每人5元，每日200-300人次，可以计算，为期一月的油菜花季，农业之外的收入是多少。姐表示非常羡慕他藏民小姑娘，淳朴、羞涩得很。我把相机给她玩，她能从长枪短炮的关注下转变成拍摄的掌控者，这让她开心极了。向日葵色板官方请她在花田里跑跑，她开心极了边跑变笑，实在是湖边最美的风景高原天气变化很快，早晨美丽日出后，中午阴云密布回到青旅休息，可是始终不甘心。到后山走走，居然飘下几滴雨。同行人决定午觉，可是他们也是闲不住的主儿，一会儿就探出头来问：再走走吧？再一走，天又晴了。后山有个村子，村里有一群快乐的藏族小孩这是其中最羞涩的一个，笑的时候都会紧张地看看向日葵色板官方。后山的青稞和油菜花！大片大片从后山回来，又到了日落时分出门走走，远远看见湖边有两顶帐篷，就不管远近地向它们走去小路弯弯，只有向日葵色板官方几人，好美的斜阳好宁静的的地方遇到骑车过来的藏民，他们说，一定去帐篷那里转转走啊走，到了！ 牵马的孩子，他羞涩地牵过马来，说，你看我的马好不好漂亮吗？不得不说向日葵色板官方运气真的很好我已经多少时候没见过太阳又大又圆从地平线落下去了？我再次被湖边的景色感动了这又是个向日葵色板官方几人独享的景色远处的经幡飘荡，看晚霞布满天空日落下去好一会儿，天色还是那么迷人站在半沼泽的草堆上，温度渐渐低了，好冷，但是舍不得走想着，这青海湖边拍的差不多了没想到，次日还是早早起了，青旅的后山，终于正儿八经地开始拍油菜花了日出油菜花田，用了下滤镜以此结束青海湖2日的行程。没有环湖，以前环过，比起这次，觉得没什么必要，看到的东西不会比在黑马河和151看到的多。如果是摄影爱好者，私以为这两个地方足以，每年7月-8月初回到西宁，班车门源，几十里油菜花田青稞田村落，惊叹！门源，7月10日-8月10日，浓缩了全年旅游最高峰宾馆价格将会从平日的100元以下，飙升到几百大元，甚是恐怖有兴趣者，又想节约银子者，可以找农家院的炕头住。就在班车下客处边的岔路墙上有他们的广告，100以内可以搞定回到正，门源的美，真是大美啊！走，赏花去！ 高原的天气说变就变，上午的雨一阵一阵，到了午后，偶尔地出了一段短暂时间的太阳，之后，又是一阵暴雨。当时还在困惑是不是要出门拍摄，最后因为肚子饿才逼着自己走到县城。准备出行时，心中仍然满怀犹豫。门源距离青石嘴的20多公里路，是油菜花景致最为集中的一段，然而当车沿着公路开过，阴雨带来的心情始终让人觉得包下这车子有些不值得。前半段在观花台走了几圈，并没有发现特别让人振奋的光影。突然，也没有风，完全无征兆地头顶上的云层散开了，岗什卡雪峰也露脸了。在短短几分钟内，整片天空像变脸似地蓝得透彻，阳光毫不吝啬地洒满在金黄色的油菜花田里。光影依然未必尽如人意，然而云过天青的惊喜，足以让我感到走上观花台是值得的。绕过青石嘴，沿着不知名的路线，令人惊叹的风景就在车后窗如卷帘拉开：时而牛羊在河边饮水，时而马匹在草场上散步，时而青稞浪随风摆荡，时而油菜花探头微笑，时而山峦在云影下明暗有致。想让司机停车很多很多很多次，然而总是要取舍的，不然真的一步都挪不动了。如果我有青稞的视角，我就这么拍如果我有牛的闲工夫，我也这么晒太阳吃吃草绕道后山，见全景也遥望见一片次日要探索的地方环游活动结束，还舍不得回去，走到天边，夕阳从青稞田平面的远端落下了北山公社前一晚远远地看见山边的一个村落在夕阳的照耀下闪着迷人的光彩，就决定次日一定要想法子去看看。果然，当向日葵色板官方来到北山乡政府门口的小路边，立刻就被那接天无穷的金黄色征服了。这是一张很平凡的图片，不过，试想一下，把它向左右延伸5倍铺开，形成180度的环视场面，非常震撼了（鄙人ps基本不会，接图也是白痴一个，因此，只能请读者想像一下）近处来看，小花小草都很让人赏心悦目坐在石凳上，喝一杯小茶，吹一吹小风(
国精无线一线二线三
陈静轩人生总是有许多遗憾，虽然向日葵色板官方极力去避免，但它还是常常会在某个角落与我们不期而遇，让向日葵色板官方感受到生活并非总是遂心如意...... 旅行也是如此，在路上，我们无法要求并做到每一段行程都能够完美，途中那些或多或少的“意料之外”，无论带来的是“得”还是“失”， 它们都可能会改变向日葵色板官方的生活和生活态度——“多走一段弯路就多看一段风景”，今生，我愿生命能在山的那边“醉”成一道风景，哪怕，哪怕再多走一段弯路……——记 “风在追求叶子，承诺要带着叶子去看看外面精彩的世界，叶子犹豫不决，征求树的意见，树说，你若不离，我便不弃……然而，终于有一天，叶子被风打动，于是选择了随风去漂泊”……“旅行”与“旅游”不同，我想，旅行，真的需要一种心境，当你有了坚定的信念，义无返顾的的走下去时，你将会发现——并非只有他人可以，原来，我，也可以这样……——记 这个世上的很多东西都无法诠释，包括所有的“痛苦”与“幸福”，包括所有的“放下”与“放不下”——结缘“贡嘎”，完全出于当时面对一组画面后那一瞬间的震撼，从此，在心中再也没能放下。我想，人世间很多事情也是如此吧，生命中那些个偶然乍现的“一刹那”，常常会换来一个个或长或短的期盼，让你在渐行渐远的等待中觉得幸福就在不远的将来……——记这是当时令我震撼的一组画面 随着《中国国家地理杂志》的推介，“贡嘎山”从深藏闺中变为天下驴子所共知，每年来此徒步的人络绎不绝，只为一睹它的风采。“贡嘎山”坐落于“青藏高原”东部边缘，“大渡河”与“雅砻江”之间，位于“甘孜藏族自治州”的“泸定”、“康定”、“九龙”三县境内，以“蜀山之王”美誉的“贡嘎”主峰海拔7556米为中心，主峰周围著名的山峰有：中山峰海拔6886米、爱德嘉峰6618米，热德卖峰6549米，笔架山5880米，蛇海子山5878米，白海子山5924米，田海子山6070米等五、六千米以上的冰峰有145座，形成了群峰簇拥、雪山相接的宏伟景象。由“木格错”、“五须海”、“巴王海”等高原湖泊，“海螺沟”、“贡嘎南坡”、“贡嘎寺”、“塔公寺”等藏族、彝族等丰富多彩的民族风情和藏传佛教寺庙组成，面积1万平方公里。这组“贡嘎”主峰相片是此行领队“橄榄树”拍摄的 “贡嘎山”是国际上享有盛名的高山探险和登山圣地，但贡嘎山也是最难以征服的大尺度极高海拔雪山，其登顶难度远远大于珠穆朗玛峰。据统计到目前为止，仅有24人成功登顶，却有37人在攀登中和登顶后遇难，这其中包括14名外国人。登山死亡率远远超过珠峰的14%和K2峰的30%，仅次于梅里雪山和雅拉雪山。目前已有多年无人登顶。 “贡嘎”徒步路线主要有三条：一、上木居—草科 ；二、草科—老榆林； 三、老榆林—上木居。其中，第一条最易，第三条最难，五座雪山集中在“日乌且”沟，这是此路线的精华所在。根据网上资料介绍，观看“贡嘎”主峰最漂亮的季节是在冬季，以每年的10月下旬至5月上旬这个时间段内雪后初晴为最佳观景时间。借网上图片截图说明 .下图是本次行走路线的参考图（图中央黄色路线为原计划此行穿越的增改路线）---前序部分结束---在此，先道上一声感谢，感谢一直关心和关注我此行的家人和朋友；感谢一路走来，无私的帮助我、并在途中为我留下一张张宝贵画面的队友们…… ——起程—— 向日葵色板官方总是这样，总是要等到过了很久以后，才知道曾经亲手舍弃的东西在后来的日子里再也遇不到了， 所以，别再浪费时间纠结“昨天”曾欠缺了向日葵色板官方什么，翻过去的那一页无论是辉煌还是窘迫，就让它安静的化成一段旧时光吧。——记 四个多小时的汽车，然后倒车到机场，飞机经停济宁后到达成都，从早晨到傍晚背着大包不停的折腾，哎，谁让俺住在东北的极角旮旯——距离北朝鲜最近的边境城市“丹东”，这里，去哪，都好远。到达成都后与队友汇合，当晚入住在“新南门汽车客运站”附近的“交通青年旅舍”，这里乘车去“康定”很方便。 ——记 日子，依旧还要继续，人生道路需要向日葵色板官方自己去努力谱写新的篇章，别“奢望”和“乞讨”别人能给你想要的“明天”……当这个冬季来临，当再一次忙忙碌碌做着出行前的准备，我知道，我又将踏上去往远方的路，去山的那边，去看看属于我的梦想......——记——第一天—— D1（11月30日）：成都乘坐班车出发——雅安——二郎山——泸定——康定——包车至老榆林、水电站——徒步到格西草原（海拔约3600M）扎营（注：“格西草原”又名“大草坝”，是个高山大草甸，相传是“格萨尔王”征战过的地方。从“水电站”进山，一路沿着河水逆行，就已经可以看到“小贡嘎”、“嘉子峰”了，当日到达进山徒步入口处时间已晚，行程短，很较松，大家开始适应海拔）清晨，离开新南门的“交通青旅”（物品在此免费寄存了十天，感谢您的服务） 曾经，一首“康定情歌”让大江南北的人记住了它。“康定县”是四川省甘孜藏族自治州的首府，是C318川藏线上的一个重镇，距离成都330公里，自从“二郎山”隧道开通后路况于交通已大有改善，从成都乘班车大约六、七个小时到达。——记上车后的我依旧习惯了睡大觉，“成都”到“康定”一路没有拍照，这张是包车到“老榆林”的路上（BY 橄榄） 1735分，在水电站入口处下车开始徒步（某男，长的太帅，怕人见人爱，希望我把他的脸遮住，于是我发明了各种口罩） 从“老榆林”出发不久，海拔6070米的“田海子”雪山就出现在眼前 此时已经傍晚18时，按照原计划，进山后并不需要走太多的路便可以扎营休整 队长大银，天黑了，咱们啥时候扎营做饭呐——哎，没一个人搭理俺。一身骚绿色的“海浪”兴趣盎然不减，各种得瑟，各种摆拍，差点晃瞎了俺们大家的眼…… 海拔约3600M的“格西草原”（又名大草坝）营地的合影是此行的第一张全家福。画面可以看出，此行三男两女的搭配可以堪称为完美组合，那天，从徒步进山开始笑声便一直不断 没想象到队长从家乡带来了正宗的“贵州镇宁六马狗肉火锅”，二斤狗肉外加汤他背了一路，让向日葵色板官方在海拔3600米的营地品尝到了如此的美味（此画面虽然看不清脸有多帅，起码能看清帅锅的嘴哦） 夜幕降临，气温急剧下降，毫无睡意的我们挤在我的帐篷里喝茶、侃大山，队长在外面为向日葵色板官方记录下这个营地夜晚的快乐 “大草坝”营地的星空（当日最低气温约-8度左右）（BY 橄榄） 向日葵色板官方的D1营地……（BY 橄榄） 感谢一路有你——我此行的队友——相识真好 走在一起是缘分，一起在走是幸福”，我相信，途中所有的“缘分”都是相互的，它需要一份淡定去看待“随缘而聚”，它需要一种洒脱去对待“得与失”，它更需要用一颗宽容淡泊的情怀去尊重彼此、相互信赖——善待自己也要善待他人，我相信，在外行走的范围也是一个“世界”——情深未曾讲，今天，我在这里道上一声感谢，感谢一路有你！——记活动的召集人、此行的领队：贵州的“橄榄”（备注：体力超强，一路打前锋趟雪、探路，争先恐后的把啥大活都干了，堪称此行的安保和全职保姆）([]
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王慧玲7月21日成功登顶玉珠峰。谢谢8264的旗子，不冻泉客栈老板一直想要一面8264驴友带过去的旗子，有幸让我带了过去。谢谢 希途送向日葵色板官方的专业户外眼镜。这个故事要从北京开往拉萨的火车上说起，7月14日晚一个男人和三个女人登上了北京开往拉萨的火车。他们的目的地并不是拉萨而是青海省格尔木。7月份进藏的票是很难买的。经过努力只买到了4张硬座。补卧铺的可能性几乎为零。最后4个人“硬座改卧铺”虽有点不雅但也算解决了休息的问。劳累并兴奋的旅途自然也不会忘记窗外风景，山岭如画，人在画中。伴随着火车的震动和流动的风景，向日葵色板官方一路向西。兰州的火车站卖了一个叫：大饼卷鸡腿，这个很受欢迎。三人下车一个买了一个，我不吃鸡肉，也帮车上值班的UU买了一个。等上车后才发现这妞更猛，不吃肉。西宁火车站：青海老酸奶 味道很好，强烈推荐路过的朋友大批量购买，一妹妹回程时竟然买了一箱。青海的油菜花车窗外青海的青和青海的羊群为了更大的扩大地盘，进行了第二次“硬座改卧铺”，友谊也是从这里开始。经过了几十个小时，总算到达了格尔木火车站。4人小组的一个合影。也早该出来露面了，长的难看也要见大家的。到宾馆安顿好之后，第一件事就是吃羊肉呀，航天员回到地球吃羊汤，我们也必须要来碗羊肉汤。凌晨3点多到的。预定宾馆6点才可以入住，办理了钟点房临时休息。临时休息后入住格尔木大厦。7月17日睡醒之后，第一件事先挣开了眼。然后打电话联系向日葵色板官方租的车。司机说11点到。向日葵色板官方就开始收拾整理装备。11点左右司机来了。一个老朋友，去年就用了他的车。福特俱乐部8缸。为登山做的后勤采购。向不冻泉方向前进，路上捡了三名搭车去拉萨的朋友。佩服他们的精神。看着他们开以后笑容，向日葵色板官方也感觉到开心。欢笑是可以传染的。分离时就像朋友一样。短短的几个小时，让大家产生了一种快乐的友情。([]
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杜得齐低温湿冷肆虐了怎个广西，厚实的羽绒服把每个人都包成了肉丸子 没有日光直射的南国深冬比北方更为刺骨 在家敲键盘都得穿羽绒裤的节奏没几个人受得了 难得的春节假期需要给身体回归自然的些许空间再怎么说出门都比窝在被窝里强欢乐的时光总是不能缺少机智的小伙伴姐姐，机智聪明的激萌星人，没有她的旅行总会缺少些什么因此团队的核心，姐姐必不可少对于起床都需要相当大勇气的她来说寒冬的决定必定是窝在家里但除非她能穿裙子，晒泳装好吧，向日葵色板官方一起追夏天！目录：Part1：花费分享Part2：姐姐带你看海南Part3：海南印象Part4：行程游记 DAY1日夜兼程，向日葵色板官方奔堵在路上 DAY2面朝大海，春暖花开 DAY3安闲自适的海滩生活 DAY4整装待发，启程无人岛 DAY5、6、7悠闲的海岛生活 DAY8返程的尾巴 这里祖国的最南端海南阳光，海水，沙滩，椰林不是夏天胜似夏天的温度冬日里盛夏的体验海南就在这里带着爱拍照的姐姐一起追寻深冬里的夏天 Part1： 下面来分享一下此次行程的花费攻略 自由行自驾是最方便的，想去哪去哪没有约束。从广西去海南除了骑行外自驾是费用第二低但性价比最高的自助游方式了。精打细算之后，大概每人的花费在1300左右，很平价有木有！ 玩得开心花费低，这个需要和大家分享下。春节假期高速全免，由于初十才回来高速收了250的过路费，然后洗车50R。然后就是在徐闻港乘坐轮渡过海了，一车一司机过海费用为422R，单人过海费用为42.5R。5人一车总的算来回轮渡费用就是1184R。全程油费加了1200 。因此总的交通费用是2684R，每人536.8R。如果是火车的话从向日葵色板官方这到海南12个小时的硬卧最便宜237R，光来回就474R了。还没算海口到其他地方的动车费和各种去景点的车费。因此不想玩得太累，自助海南的首选方式是当然是自驾行了。当然地区不同里程也不同，这又另当别论了。 还有就是从万宁神州半岛坐船出海去大洲岛，来回包船平均一人100左右。这样下来一个人的路费大概就是650左右，由于一路宿营没花房钱，剩下的就都是吃咯。海南的特产当然海鲜，去当地市场自助购买加工非常划算，每天吃到撑也不会花费太多钱。 这次出行是我计划的，自驾去海南玩8天。初二晚上走初十晚上到家，一共八天全程自驾。住宿是基本都是露营，毕竟海南的海滩确实很美不睡睡实在浪费了。 这次主要是去日月湾和大洲岛这两个地方，美丽的海岸、清澈见底的海水，漂亮的沙滩，远离游客的地方这就是向日葵色板官方的追求。 Part2： 先来介绍下姐姐，网名微粒，目前单身哦，这是她的8264ID空间https//u.8264.com/?34669571 姐姐是个定不住的人，每年都有好几个月不是去旅行就是在旅行的路上。爱自由、爱生活、不爱呆在家里；爱户外、爱疯狂、更爱拍照旅行。下面先晒晒向日葵色板官方此次自驾行中姐姐拍的美美照，让这些美图带你一起走进冬夏里的海南。 Part3海南印象现在的城市已经不是钢筋水泥这么简单了当城市迷彩变成了灰白色时不仅是能见度呼吸质量也成了向日葵色板官方需要担心的问但来到海南的第一晚却把我给惊艳了轮渡困在码头等待位置停靠烦躁的人们都走上了甲板透气夕阳没带走的余晖伴着刚升空的新月不经意间我们就淡忘掉了很多想到的只是静静的看着。。。看着。。。 联排的椰树碧蓝的天空当然这里不会出现伸手不见五指的大雾简单的清晨就是走出帐篷坐在台阶上晒晒温暖的阳光然后走上沙滩让海浪的水花给脚指头做个简单的spa 海浪、礁石温和的海风总是伴着一股淡淡的海盐味在礁石上漫无目的的走着但心理总是抱着能捡到条海鱼的侥幸 日出很多人会看着太阳慢慢的升起而我享受的却是身处这画面的时刻把脚埋在沙滩里沙子也随着太阳的升高渐渐温暖起来 日暮时分撑起天幕架上营灯大伙一起DIY海鲜美食晚上的时间都在谈笑与吃中流过 大洲岛两山一滩的惊艳美不胜收中间的沙滩上宿营两边清澈的海水适合浮潜在这里会很快的忘记时间 海岸上随处可见冲上来的枯木、海草、海瓜子这片海域到处都是各种各样顽强的生命 海参、海胆都是从大洲岛浅滩抓到的新鲜的海鲜随处可见 清澈的海水浮潜好地方三五好友一起结伴看看美丽的海底 海底第一次亲密接触比想象中要清晰很多 珊瑚、海胆、小鱼虽然没有水族馆里丰富但这样的画面也能让人心动了 Part4：行程DAY1：日夜兼程，向日葵色板官方奔堵在路上大年初二晚11点向日葵色板官方从柳州出发赶往湛江市的海安码头从海安乘坐轮渡到海口一路顺畅，很少看到车子到了广东境内就开始大雾了司机开得很吃力 清晨7点到达海安长长的车队已经排出码头五公里这注定又是一次漫长的等待 将近中午车队冗长依旧看不到尽头人们烦躁无聊精神紧张这样的画面曾多次在美剧《行尸走肉》中出现漫长的等待还在继续 烦躁的人们易怒这样的环境总会给人潜移默化的影响人们总会因为一些小事大打出手 安静与烦躁此时成为了两个反差巨大的对立面安静的人，动手的人这个世界如此荒唐可笑([]
鱿鱼游游戏1季在线观看完整版免费韩剧
李志贤一直在关注，一直在潜水，一直惦记着什么时候能回报下社会。。。先上几张图片，看看够不够毒。。。 行程：Day01（0919）：上海－拉萨Day02（0920）：拉萨－定日Day03（0921）：定日－吉隆－聂拉木Day04（0922）：聂拉木－樟木－聂拉木Day05（0923）：聂拉木－希峰营地（徒步&;露营）Day06（0924）：营地－希夏邦马大本营－营地（徒步&露营）Day07（0925）：营地－聂拉木－老定日（徒步）Day08（0926）：老定日－曲当乡Day09（0927）：曲当乡优帕村－晓乌措营地（徒步&露营）Day10（0928）：晓乌措营地－卓湘营地（徒步&露营）Day11（0929）：卓湘营地－热嘎营地（徒步&露营）Day12（0930）：热嘎营地－白当营地（徒步&露营）Day13（1001）：白当营地－珠峰东坡大本营－热嘎营地（徒步&露营）Day14（1002）：热嘎营地－措学仁玛营地（徒步&露营）Day15（1003）：措学仁玛营地－轮珠林村－曲当乡（徒步）Day16（1004）：曲当乡－江孜Day17（1005）：江孜－多庆措－江孜Day18（1006）：江孜－拉萨Day19（1007）：拉萨Day20（1008）：拉萨－上海 这基本上会是一个以图片为主的连环画形式的游记。。。详细游记攻略请参阅队友英子在磨房的帖子：https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/backpacking/1000424,0,0,1.html，那儿事无巨细。([]
小马拉大车突出问题及建议有哪些
郭初新Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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