侠影惊鸿
蔡怡君 49762万字 70602人读过 连载
经过了2个小时的车程 （真够慢的！！！） 向日葵色板官方到达了 挪威 Narvik. 下了火车站，我们给EUROPE CAR公司的人打电话，让他把车开到车站，完了合同就可以开路了。 到了后向日葵色板官方都傻眼了，这两辆小屁车根本连行李也放不下啊！ 太坑爹了。 向日葵色板官方申请换车，出乎意料的，这个朋友直接就同意了，没有一点不开心， 所以我和另外一位司机坐着他的车开到了租车公司大本营。这是一个丰田公司估计和EUROPE CAR合作的， 向日葵色板官方选了两辆中型车，型号记不得了，总之9个人加10几件行礼都可以放进去。顺便说一句，Narvik 火车站有个 visitor 's centre, 里面有个美女前台，绝对算的上是天人级的。 突然间我对挪威的好印象加深了100倍！1. 北欧极光摄影之旅- 瑞典篇 （斯德哥尔摩）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1944636-1-1.html2. 北欧极光摄影之旅-瑞典 （基律纳+ 阿比斯库）初遇极光 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1949117-1-1.html4. 北极极光摄影之旅- 挪威 （阿尔塔 + 北角）北欧大陆的“最北端” https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1960333-1-1.html5. 北欧极光摄影之旅 - 格陵兰（努克的极光） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1973832-1-1.html估计得开个3个多小时吧，当时还是下午，所以不出意外的话，傍晚前是能够从 “纳尔维克” 赶到 “特鲁姆索”的，一路上向日葵色板官方基本就是停停拍拍了。刚刚开出 纳尔维克 没5分钟就下起了太阳雨，峡湾上空的云被阳光打到以后都变红了，映出了很不寻常的景色。局部有阵雨！！！ 同学：“老师我拉稀了，想请两天假。” 老师：“讲话文明点！” 同学：“老师，我“菊部阵雨”想请两天假。”因为手动档我确实不是很熟练，所以做在了副驾驶的位置，拿起相机随便咔嚓几下吧。孤零零的一个小山包，还有雪覆盖在上面，看来前几天瑞典的雪就是挪威这飘过来的。挪威就是一个峡湾国家，路都是绕着峡湾走，偶尔也会上桥。木材也是挪威的一大资源！不过最大的还是石油。半道遇到堵车，心里想着不会耽误太久吧！北欧除了大城市内，想这些城间公路都很窄，也有限速，开起来很不爽。 唯一好的就是没什么车。太阳已经西下了，慢慢的，连晚霞也没有了。到了特鲁姆索已经是晚上8点钟了，我们住的是一家河边上的酒店， 名叫Clarion Collection Hotel With. 最后才知道这个酒店最大的特点就是，只要入住就包餐。 前台向日葵视频色板APP官网员在我办登记的时候还特意嘱咐我" breakfast, afternoon tea and light dinner are all included." 听得我都不信。房间在6楼的阁楼，旁边就是桑拿间。 哎，我一个孤单大老爷们享受这待遇真是白瞎了。 酒店前面就是河岸了，貌似从早上到中午，前面这些小鸭子就没离开过。向日葵色板官方本来打算在 特鲁姆索 观鲸的，来到 travel info centre 才知道，目前根本就是观鲸淡季，没有船愿意出海，而且看到鲸鱼连20%的几率都没有，跟别提鲸群了，看来我功课做糙了。实在没办法我只有问问城里还有什么好玩了，给出的答案就是看建筑和博物馆。 得了，那也只有如此了。HDR拍的，别问我为什么人有鬼影，这也是没办法的事啊。我发现每到一个城市，教堂一定是比较突出的。当地的图书馆，北欧人喜爱阅读，闲的时候就会捧着本书看。这边的狗都被训练的不会叫了，别管大小种类，都很乖。([]
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陈如筠Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
2020国产电脑四虎永久
张国华每当回想起那些行走的时光，脑海里就会浮现出喜怒哀乐！每当看到旅行结束后拍摄的照片，是否又仿佛回到那行走中的场景和梦境！每当我要用键盘敲写记录一次长线经历时，我真的不知道该如何去描述自己的经历和感受！全球首发-- 海拔6691米的未登峰比如它索峰高清大图（转载请注明出处）https//www.9ku.com/share/true_457712/singleplayer.swf为了方便查看每日更新，这里编辑汇总了每天的链接地址，请点击查看：拉萨段（17楼起）林芝段--月圆之日相聚林芝，追梦、渴望让心相连。。。（299楼起）徒步D1--沉重的脚步，踏上追梦之旅。。。（340楼起）户外知识之野外生火（407楼）徒步D2--晴朗的天空，视觉的盛宴。。。（408楼起）户外知识之藏区注意事项（444）徒步D3--迷失和伤痛，也决不放弃。。。（470楼起）徒步D4--生命的尝试，是否真的值得。。。（510楼起）徒步D5--淡淡秋意，壮美的杰拉山谷。。。（551楼起）徒步D6--离别（599楼起）徒步D7--无休止的攀爬。。。（731楼起）徒步D8--令人窒息的观景台（782楼起）徒步D9--Chuchepo冰川（874楼起）徒步D10--大自然的毁灭（975楼起）户外知识之常规垃圾处理(1013楼起）徒步D11-12--艰难的穿越之旅，向日葵色板官方不舍离别（1033楼起）。。。全文完。。。 这是一次追梦的历程，这也是一次只有勇敢者才能完成的探路穿越活动！西藏阿尔卑斯B线探路，向日葵色板官方途中经历太多坎坷和危险路段，大部分队员都背负着十二天食物和装备，负重都在20-30公斤。迈着沉重的脚步，队员们心中都充满着期待和探索欲望；走在艰难的道路上，你们很勇敢。虽然十几天的经历，会给人在情绪和身体上带来极大的折磨和摧残，但最终，我们追随梦的脚步，完成了这次艰难而又极具富有挑战的野外探路穿越！海拔6455米的比如它索峰卫二峰 今年的长线计划最初的想法来自于2011年的一篇山峰讨论贴，念青唐古拉山东段的山脉让我大为吸引，在去年国庆时成功组队西藏阿尔卑斯A线探路，但因行程中有一名队员严重高反，而后第四天我自愿放弃穿越随即陪同安全下撤，遗憾中带有希望，未完的行程也带给我一丝的梦想，让我在今年有了重返那片神秘的梦想之地！海拔6018米的未登峰 念青唐古拉山脉位于青藏高原的东南，西接冈底斯山脉，东南延伸与横断山脉伯舒拉岭相接，中部略为向北凸起，地理上将西藏划分成藏北、藏南、藏东南三大区域。念青唐古拉自西向东绵长700公里，终年白雪皑皑，念青唐古拉山脉有2905条冰川，面积5898平方公里，覆盖了这一地区总面积的大约7%。如果加上附近1638平方公里的梅里雪山冰川，冰川的总面积将达到7536平方公里，在中国的冰川地区中排第四位，总面积相当于欧洲阿尔卑斯地区冰川面积的1.7倍。这里有逾百座6000米以上的山峰未曾攀登过，迷人的高傲雪峰和河谷环绕着一个个风景如画、历史悠久的村镇，加之点缀其间的无数冰川、湖泊令人们想起欧洲的阿尔卑斯山区，一些国外登山家称这里为“西藏的阿尔卑斯”。Nenang乃朗峰(6870米)被陡峭的雪壁和危险的山脊所拱卫，惊险的金字塔形山峰Kajaqiao高耸入云端，令人印象非常深刻，还有很多诱人的未登峰在等待攀登者们的光临。 12天高海拔重装无向导，无马匹，无背夫；这次队伍有点大，出发时总共11人，七名队友完成12天穿越，有一位队友第三天清晨下撤，还有三人在第六天下午安全下撤(后续更新中会描述下撤原因)；全程平均海拔在4600米左右，途中翻越两个接近5400米的垭口，行程中最低海拔3798米，最高海拔5395米，总里程约超过141公里。 追梦的足迹，无畏的勇者，感谢一路走来的队友，感谢你们与我共进的心，感谢兄弟姐妹你们在旅途中的喜怒哀乐，也感谢这次梦想活动戈尔公司和ozark品牌的支持！这是一次让我记忆永生的野外穿越活动。。。团队介绍：这次行程遗憾的是没有给队友们拍靓照，下面的合照简单介绍下队员，根据下图从左到右 涛声：资深户外爱好者，丰富的带队经验及山野户外经验。这是第一次与他同行，体能和意志力都非常棒，善于言谈。真心感谢一起走过顺利完成这次穿越！ 夹子：随行影像拍摄者，这是他第一次高海拔重装长线，他的负重已经超出他以往重量的几倍了，虽然刚开始行走时非常辛苦，但能一起走过了，并且坚持到第六天下撤，真的不容易。 执着鸟：资深户外爱好者，一起走过多次的好友。她的耐力和负重都比较优越，高海拔适应非常快，也是全程完成穿越的队员之一，这次她的负重已经超过了22公斤！ 板凳熊：随行媒体，高原经验丰富，体能和意志力也都非常好，只是在负重方面略显不足，性格非常随和，一路走在前队都是有说有笑！这次因她个人原因，也是在第六天下撤队员之一。 小鸽子：资深户外爱好者，连续两年一起长线的队友！MM虽然很瘦小，但她的高原适应能力非常强，负重、体能和意志力都很好，也是全程穿越完成队员之一。在途中偶尔会有些埋怨和泄气，但我从内心真心理解和体谅，12天穿越对于她太不容易了！最后几天看着小鸽子走的真是辛苦，能一起坚持到最后向日葵色板官方都是胜利的！ 辉仔：资深户外爱好者，有着丰富的长线和高海拔经验，体能和意志力都非常棒，这次全程都基本在前队，全程完成穿越队员之一！虽然一路上有些调皮和个性凸显，但还是很好相处的，也是个难得的开心果。 帐篷：资深户外爱好者，前锋队员，一路都是在前队，丰富的高原和长线经验，体能和耐力都非常棒。虽然他不太善于言谈，但也是全程完成穿越的队员之一，这次出行他的嘴唇可真是苦恼了他！ 寒江：资深户外爱好者，连续两年一起长线的队友，负重和高原适应能力都不错！喜欢摄影，这次为了减重他既然单反都没有带，只是携带了卡片机，这是我意想不到的！但意想不到的是他在第六天因为个人原因必须要下撤，大家也都能理解，可真心能希望他一起走完全程，这也是这次出行的遗憾！ 星星点灯：资深户外爱好者，一起走过多次的好友。丰富的山野户外经验，背负能力和意志力都非常棒，精通厨艺，途中营地晚餐他的煎饼可是绝活啊！也是全程完成穿越队员之一。 孙磊：随行媒体，单车和徒步爱好者，这次出行他好像是第一次背负20公斤以上，行走在高海拔地区，高原适应缓慢，第二天下午就感觉他走的很辛苦，晚上只好劝说他第三天清晨沿着来路尽快下撤。也是第一次与他同行，了解甚少！ 中国龙：本人，发帖者，召集着，相机后面的人！喜欢重装阿式自助野外穿越，喜欢和有共同爱好的山友一起行走在大自然中，探索和欣赏未知的世界！补发一张在林芝宾馆门前出发时拍的11人全家福 传奇的“喀斯特洞穴” 布如沟风光 行走在尼屋藏布山谷的原始森林中 一年一次的长线计划，已经成为平时生活中的精神支柱，没有太多的追求和目的，只是为了这份兴趣，和有共同爱好的山友一起行走在美妙的大自然中，感受大自然拥有的神奇和魅力！！！ 线路简介：西藏的阿尔卑斯B线，是本人原创精心策划和设计的线路！位于念青唐古拉山东段，地处林芝的西北方向，那曲嘉黎县东南方向，距离林芝和嘉黎县都是一百多公里，虽然距离不远，从林芝方向到达徒步起点，包车还是比较方便，但如果从嘉黎县包车到达徒步终点的位置就相对危险很多，沿途峡谷、急流，山路崎岖，基本都是碎石路面，时而会有落石和滑坡现象，夜间和雨季更不要冒然行进。公路路况不好，交通不便且非常危险！这次的徒步起点为娘蒲乡，终点为忠于乡。南北气候差异较大，途中遇到冰雹，雨雪，冰川，河流，乱石坡，碎石坡，森林，沼泽，草甸，沙石路，河滩，断崖等等路况及天气。整条线路对于高海拔适应还是比较合理的，但危险性相对较高，有好几处危险路段，而且有几处容易迷路！线路攻略：至此这条线路游记公布后，不少朋友咨询，在此还是简单写写关于线路的一些重要节点和危险路段，及线路行进的相关事项和建议：整条线路可以划分为两部分，既从娘蒲乡到崩嘎村可以划分为第一部分，崩嘎村到忠于乡为第二部分，这里重点说说第一部分：第一部分线路安排：行程：娘蒲乡（3798）--扎拉1号垭口（5395）--杰拉山谷（4190）--崩嘎村（3800）,行程为重装五天，注意事项：从娘蒲乡出发头两天虽然有大路行进，但还是建议全程徒步行走，布如沟的风光非常美，也为翻越后面5400米左右的扎拉1号垭口做海拔适应。队伍行进在第二天以后尽量不要落单，注意预防大型野生动物（如狗熊，黑熊等等），行进至第三天树林时，这里容易迷路，尽量在有经幡的附近寻找小路行走。扎拉1号垭口是根据多个地图数据得知的另外一个扎拉垭口而命名的，也是原本计划翻越的未知垭口，整片狭小的山谷区域都可以叫做扎拉。翻越垭口的路况艰难，陡峭，地形相对复杂，大片的乱石坡和冰川遗留，行进中要切记量力而行，控制队伍的行进范围。扎拉1号垭口至杰拉山谷路段基本都能找到小路行走，但途中也会有部分过头顶的灌木林，遇到时尽量队伍保持紧凑，避免迷路造成不必要的麻烦。杰拉山谷至崩嘎村有明显的藏民小道。线路延展：到达崩嘎村后可以安排两天时间前往琼波戈措观景台营地，往返线路观看雪山和冰川景观，切记，山路陡峭，攀升较大，山坡后半段路迹不明显，有迷失方向的可能，下山要注意保护，防止滑落。由于第二部分的线路未知性太多，翻越罗琼拉垭口也是相对危险性较大，前后的冰川和山体的风化不确定因素较多，从综合考虑，不建议前往行走。而后面的尼屋藏布山谷由于13年7月堰塞湖的灾难，导致当地地形和道路变化极大，出行非常不方便，要是今年的雨季和雪季后，还不知道道路和地形会有什么样变化，不可抗拒因素太多，所以非常不建议这几年再次前往，再者忠于乡当地政府已经不让游客进入，所以想要反向行进的朋友也最好打消这样的念头，安全第一，尼屋藏布那边的道路地形复杂，几年内还是很难恢复的！在此忠告山友们，望能理解！此攻略为本人提示和建议，途中所遇到任何危险和突发事件均已本人无关，请客观的评估您行进的队伍，做好风险预案！ 第三天快到营地时，经过一片很好的草甸，回望队友们行走的一瞬间。。。 这次长线本人所有装备负重清单：服装类：ActionFox帽子 50GTX魔术头巾 25太阳眼镜 50奥索卡冲锋衣 560速干衣 200奥索卡羽绒服670抓绒手套 55内裤3条115抓绒裤 350奥索卡GTX冲锋裤425雪套1双120袜子四双 200服装类共计：2820 露营工具类：GG B80背包加防雨罩：3100帐篷 2550900克白鹅绒，700蓬松度睡袋 1550防潮充气垫 350火凤炉头加盒子 200大个套锅加收缩袋 170保温杯 550筷子加勺子 40熟料大碗加克重杯 110手电加绳子（小手电）：2518节五号电池 450水果刀35毛巾 15牙刷牙膏 100打火机 40防水袋 100四个高山气罐 1480露营工具类共计：10865 行进工具类：GPS（不包电池） 150对讲机加天线加一块电池 240对讲机两块电池 180120编带 75冰爪770行进工具类共计：1415 电器和电源类：单反套机（18-135镜头，相机电池，内存卡） 1100广角镜头 480三块单反电池 150四个内存卡加读卡器 20移动电源加布套加充电头和线 210单反相机电池充电器150手机加两块电池225电器和电源类共计：2335 其他必备物品：身份证、银行卡、相片、现金**、嘉黎县暂住证 50垃圾袋、相机吹气筒、相机布 100行程单、保险单相关信息、行程冰川路段相片 50大地图一张 550防晒霜 100其他必备物品共计：850 香葱加香菜干 150榨菜6X50 300紫菜2包 40盐，鸡精，黑胡椒 350酱油和油 550调料配菜类总计：1390 早餐大米加玉米粒50x12 600路餐150x12 1800晚餐250x12 3000+多出的1500克小包装奶茶六包22X6132 食品正餐总计：7032 三脚架加快门线：1075 全部装备及物品总计：27782克红色部分为必须穿戴物品，所列的重量没有包括鞋子！其中这次十二天穿越，食品到最后穿越完成时早晚餐还有余量，路程是刚好合适！早餐的余下是因为途中有好几天是跟队友一起吃，自己的这份食物就没有用到，加上早餐大米做粥配榨菜，吃到后面真不想吃了。这次尝试了队友小鸽子的鹅肠粉特别好吃，口味比较适合我，又轻便，而易熟，缺点是易碎！下次的长线早餐还需改良！路餐，算是最满意的一次，在北京买的小包装芝麻饼和板栗，口味非常好，这两样食物都是50克一小袋，非常方便，每份准备了12袋。马来西亚巧克力，也是50克一小袋，缺点是吃到最后有点腻了，以后长线只会考虑带芝麻饼和板栗了！晚餐，手工面疙瘩汤配紫菜和葱花香菜，加上汤汁非常美味，制作方法完全是我家乡的做法！每餐250克面粉左右，有时候早餐还会想吃就再做点！面粉真是很方便，可以做煎饼，手工葱花饼，疙瘩汤等等。这些工艺和食材都是很容易在野外实现的！在林芝宾馆拍摄的部分装备 西藏是很多人的梦想之地，拉萨是西藏的省会，今年是第二次到西藏了！给人的印象还是那么好，空气新鲜，天空晴朗。。。 离出行很近了，这次出行约定的集合地是在林芝，考虑到有时间能提前到西藏，所以这次我和队友执着鸟先行到达拉萨，会合队友涛声再一起前往林芝集合！九月15日和队友执着鸟乘飞机抵达拉萨，激动的心情依然是那样的熟悉。这一次是执着鸟第一次来西藏，也是第一次看见藏区的风光，我对她说在西藏这样的风景和天气真是太多了，可她依然控制不住端着相机咔嚓咔嚓不停的照。。。匆匆忙忙已过中午时分，安顿好住宿后，就和队友到处闲逛，等待晚上另一名队友涛声的到来！队友执着鸟 9月16日涛声，我，还有执着鸟，向日葵色板官方三名队员在拉萨闲逛随拍。。。 顺时针围绕着布达拉宫行走，这里似乎一直都很多人，沿途都有转经筒。。。 布达拉宫后面的小公园风景还是非常好的、、、 这不知道是鸭子还是鸽子，能飞能游。。。是不是黄嘴鸥？还是红嘴鸥。。。 蓝天白云与公园的景观完美结合。。。 公园里已经有秋意的感觉。。。 月圆之日相聚林芝，追梦、渴望让心相连。。。 林芝地处西藏东南部，地区政府驻林芝县八一镇。雅鲁藏布江中下游，其西部和西南部分别与拉萨、山南两地市相连，东部和北部分别与昌都地区、那曲地区相连，南部与印度、缅甸两国接壤。林芝平均海拔3100米，总面积116175平方公里，总人口14万人。被称为西藏的江南，以世界上最深的峡谷——雅鲁藏布江大峡谷著称于世。林芝的森林原始景观保存完好，高原挺拔的西藏古柏、喜玛拉雅冷杉、植物活化石“树蕨”以及百余种杜鹃等等应有尽有，素有“天然的自然博物馆”、“自然的绿色基因库”之称。 九月18日向日葵色板官方一行三人从拉萨前往林芝，激动的心情克制不住向日葵色板官方对追梦之路的期待，临近了，是否还在想起那些盼望很久的目的地和沿途的风景！这是我第一次前往林芝，之前在地图上研究过多次，可没想到时间如流水般，让我与林芝近距离相处！大概下午五点左右，到达林芝提前安排的住处，与在此守候多日的队员辉仔回合。。。辉仔来自广东，早前在北京一起走过山，风趣，幽默，加上些少许调皮，有时候也很个性啊，但还是个好队友。他在林芝地区差不多住了一个月，每天都盼望着向日葵色板官方的到来！这可不，相见如归，满脸的胡须已经完全使他变了一个样，让向日葵色板官方个个都大吃一惊！又惊又喜，三两队员就这样聊上了。今天我们已经四名队员，明天19日是向日葵色板官方的集合日期，其余队友都会陆续到达。晚上，四人相聚畅聊，一起吃了一顿美味砂锅蹄子。。。19日下午11名队员都已陆续抵达会和。相聚不如说是团聚和巧遇，这天刚好是中秋节，明天也是向日葵色板官方出行的日子，怎么也得吃顿好的，也算是行前大餐，让大家开心点，进山后可没有这么好的条件了！这样一拍即合，吃石锅鸡，买月饼。。。哎，还是那句话，这次遗憾的没有给队员们拍靓照。。。我和辉仔（右）在路上的合照（小鸽子拍摄） 涛声，徒步第一天拍摄19日先行到的队员们在林芝街区闲逛。前排夹子（左）和孙磊18日我前往鲁朗会友，路上经过垭口时拍摄。。。19日下午天空突变，闪电雷鸣，雨后出现很大很宽的双道彩虹。。。([]
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邱俊威印度60天，有太多的故事要讲，如果期待大片，那真的很抱歉，在印度一只小相机一路走，一路拍，那时候只想记录真实的印度。现在我还是会说，我还想回去再走一遍，因为那里的风景也吸引我，但是初次和印度亲密接触，让我能记录的只有那些生活小事，大片留着给柏拉徒步先生去拍。初识——现实太骨感在新加坡机场候机，“前往海德拉巴的乘客，请现在登机。”我听到广播后，起身去排队，按座位号每十排的顺序进入，我看了一眼座位号，不出意外，应该是最后一批。看着眼前都是皮肤黝黑的印度人，发现其实只有我一个外国人，其他都是印度人。 我突然领悟到，原来这股奇怪的异味是我周遭印度人的腋味。这种味道，不只有传统的咖喱味，也加上一点羊臊味，以及人类的汗味，还夹杂一点香水味。没闻过这股味道的人，刚开始问道时，会感觉刺鼻，然后肚子里的胃也闻到，然后就开始反胃，胃感觉排山倒海般折腾。非常不舒服。虽然会想避开，但是过了一陈子也就慢慢习惯，而最后就闻不到臭味了。 也许是紧张，面对面前的咖喱饭一点食欲都没有。三个半小时的飞行时间，我不断在设想,即将迎接我的是怎样一个城市，即使之前查阅了一点资料，但是当一个人真的快要到达那座陌生城市的时候，必然还是会想很多。飞机快降落的时候我拉起窗户板，看着地面上星星点点的灯火，心里的紧张一下子放松了很多，因为在快半夜的时候这城市还挺亮堂，挺大。不断安慰自己，不会很糟糕。 本以为一切会像过海关时候一样顺利，事实有点出入，我找不到第二件行李了。那时候的慌张从未有过。询问机场的工作人员，他们让我去那里认领三个没有人领的行李，我看了，不是自己的，那时候特别无助，机场人员询问我是不是从新加坡飞过来的，我猛点头，他让我去另外一处，说部分行李是在另外一条行李运输通道上，我紧盯着行李口，又找一遍还是没有，那时候几乎快绝望了，我的资料证件复印件和生活所有用品都在那个行李里面，虽然不是最重要的，丢失会很麻烦。我在国际行李咨询处，不断和工作人员描述和沟通，他们讲的印度的英语，让我又无比纠结，在焦急的等待了四十多分钟后，最后看到工作人员把我的行李拿过来，那时候真的快哭了，居然找回来了。记得很多人和我说过，在印度托运行李没了实属正常，要是还能找回来那属不正常。一切都办妥后，我在机场联系我在印度的Team Leader，哪里都不敢去，坐在机场里，每一个印度人，基本都会看我两眼，在机场里女人出现的非常少，基本全部都是男人。我连看都不敢看他们，简直就像一个被遗弃的小孩等待父母来领回家，Karan回复我让我去机场巴士站坐车到Keyes High School。先去换了钱，我又不敢和别人讲话，别人问我，我也装作不懂，不搭理，我只敢问那里的工作人员，一遍遍确认我要去的地方哪一站下车，被告知是最后一站，不得不说他们的工作人员态度非常好，我至少问了不下三次，依然非常有耐心。我坐上巴士后，才发现，怎么就我一个女的呀，调侃自己勇气可嘉，那时候真的有点无法想象。一路开着，都没有什么红绿灯，也没有什么路灯，一路都是破房子，高楼想都别想，大厦更是没影，一路都是男人，没有半个女人的影子，看着马路上会有人就睡在路边，真心怕了。我心里一百个一千个后悔，后悔自己不听父母的劝告执意要来印度，后悔应该在机场等到天亮再坐车找Karan。只能假装镇定，告诉自己没事的，我要相信我的Team Leader。到了最后一站下车，一群男人拥上来，我被吓的抓着行李的手不停颤抖，但是不断告诉自己，对他们说NO，我自己搬着行李，被一堆男人注视，半夜三更，我假装很自然，拉起行李往前走，一切都是这样自然，内心确实是波涛汹涌，走了几步发现学校门口居然有人就睡在那里，我停下了，我打电话给我的Team Leader告诉他我在门口了，他说他也到了，整个通话过程我感觉到自己说话的声音都在颤抖，注视着那堆男人有没有向我走来，随时准备丢了行李跑。一个男孩向我走来，我咬着嘴唇，努力分辨是不是我在印度的Team Leader，我迎上去，他让我等在那里，他又走回去了，好一会儿才把车开到我面前，装上行李，带我去住的地方，一路让我心灰意冷，太穷太穷了。但是，既然来了，那也没有办法了。 第一晚，我睡在一个完全不认识的男生的床上，他仅仅在facebook和我沟通过关于艾滋病方面的事情。凌晨两点，倒在床上，看着天花板调侃两句，说道，在印度的第一晚就睡在男人的床上啊。又想想有的睡就不错了。没有空调，只有电扇，枕头根本无法睡，没有勇气把我的脑袋放到一个都黑了的枕套上，不脱衣服，不洗漱，睡下，关灯不久，就听到声音，我一直以为是老鼠，怕的不行，但是还是逼迫自己睡，事实就是我一整晚没有睡觉，心脏还不够强大。第二天才知道那是他养的鸽子的声音。早上起来被告知停水了，没有洗漱，没有洗澡，我从来没有想象过我可以这样洒脱，但是事实在印度我足够洒脱，不刷牙，不洗脸，还是能香香的吃早饭，吃了他妈妈做的早餐，向日葵色板官方开始讨论向日葵色板官方的project,我一下子感觉到，任务很是艰巨。更加艰巨的一件事情出现了，我没有地方住，最后只能继续住在Karan家，这是计划之外的事。Karan家停水，导致三天没洗澡，没洗脸，没刷牙，我那时候认为这个已经是我的极限了，后来事实证明这是没有极限的，不过这些都是后话了。 第二篇：生活在海德拉巴 第三篇：德干高原上的明珠 第四篇：火车也疯狂（118楼——127楼） 第五篇：40度，行走在新德里（218楼——253楼） 第六篇：生如夏花之绚烂 死如秋叶之静美（阿格拉）（546楼——575楼） 第七篇：粉色之城——斋普尔（657楼——） 第八篇：邂逅浪漫——乌代浦尔 第九篇：蓝色之恋——焦特布尔 第十篇：延续千年的噩梦——种族制度 第十一篇：上帝给印度人开的玩笑 第十一篇：在外挂中前行（果阿） 第十二篇：惊喜OR噩梦最后：我想带你去印度 关于那些骗子，小偷和性骚扰，小妞也一一经历了一回。不过我得到的帮助多的都写不下来。 得了艾滋病和其他疾病被家里遗弃的小朋友，其实他们都很可爱，我可喜欢他们了。即使他们得到了政府的帮助，可是安置在非常偏僻的地方，几乎没有什么人去接触他们，他们看到向日葵色板官方的时候，那种惊讶，害怕，到最后的开心，舍不得，都让我觉得小小残忍。 海德拉巴老城中心 在四宣礼塔旁边 海德拉巴老城中心 路边卖手镯的 很多很便宜的 第三天 去了印度小吃店 全印度人 吃得东西 大部分人会觉得脏 但是味道不错 不会拉肚子的啦 戈尔孔达城堡也是印度著名的堡垒之一，位于Hadalarba城西10公里，这个古城范围很大，是穆斯林聚居区。Golconda Fort其名称来源于泰卢固语“戈尔孔达”，意思是牧羊人的山坡。戈尔孔达城堡的来源可以追溯到得奥格里的雅达瓦朝代和瓦饵加朗的卡咯提雅斯王朝。戈尔孔达最初是一个泥浆筑的堡垒，经由巴赫马尼王朝管辖然后到奎特沙希，奎特沙希在公元1518年－1687年期间统治戈尔孔达。前三位奎特沙希国王重建了戈尔孔达城堡，历时62年。戈尔孔达城堡以其声学、宫殿、工厂、独特的供水系统和著名的菲特拉哈本手枪而闻名。 戈尔孔达城堡也是印度著名的堡垒之一，位于Hadalarba城西10公里，这个古城范围很大，是穆斯林聚居区。Golconda Fort其名称来源于泰卢固语“戈尔孔达”，意思是牧羊人的山坡。戈尔孔达城堡的来源可以追溯到得奥格里的雅达瓦朝代和瓦饵加朗的卡咯提雅斯王朝。戈尔孔达最初是一个泥浆筑的堡垒，经由巴赫马尼王朝管辖然后到奎特沙希，奎特沙希在公元1518年－1687年期间统治戈尔孔达。前三位奎特沙希国王重建了戈尔孔达城堡，历时62年。戈尔孔达城堡以其声学、宫殿、工厂、独特的供水系统和著名的菲特拉哈本手枪而闻名。 我住得印度人家里挂钥匙的 向日葵色板官方都把钥匙挂那 我做了一顿中国菜 嘻嘻 他们都说很好吃 这个是我觉得最亲切的地方了 因为大学旁边就是hard rock，在这里也看到。 这是印度书店里讲中国的DVD吧 看完所有中国小朋友都惊呆了，这个是什么年代的啊！无语死了。 交警指挥交通的 然后其实吧 你可以很随意 那里警察巨腐败 你撞人了 绝对可以给钱摆平 我住家小孩没成年开车撞死人了还是给钱搞定的。 结婚哦 新郎会带着一众人在路边跳舞 我住得地方附近 都是很生活的地方 反正很穷 不过貌似房价不便宜 在海德拉巴，最先去的是四宣礼塔——海得拉巴的志性建筑，而向日葵色板官方知道，国外的志性建筑，往往都是有故事的老古董，而非新时代的新高度。这个数百年前的故事在今天看来相当的有意思，因为她毫无疑问的证明了，现如今被认为极其保守闭塞的穆斯林，曾经却是这个星球上最为开放包容的文明，全印度最著名的两个爱情故事居然都是穆斯林的。一个是阿格拉的印度名片泰姬陵，另一个就是这座海得拉巴的城市志四宣礼塔。 十六世纪初，德干高原的统治者叫库塔沙，定都戈尔孔达城堡。这位人称苏丹五虎之一，武勇过人的国王却有一个诗人儿子穆罕穆德。诗人，当然大多数都有些浪漫情怀，喜欢风花雪月远胜过攻城略地。很不幸，这位穆斯林的王子爱上了一个印度教徒的女儿，无论身份地位、财富门第还是宗教信仰，双方都相去甚远。这种恋爱自然遭到双方父母的强烈反对。男方父母反对是因为对一个政治家来说，婚姻是一个可以用来增强实力的手段，而不应该浪费在爱情上。女方父母反对是因为对方在他们看来是入侵者、异教徒。于是，这位王子殿下就经常深更半夜独自偷溜出门，去很远去看她的心上人。据说当时横贯海得拉巴的穆西河上还连座桥都没有，所以王子还需要骑马涉水过河。但他真正要担的风险可比骑马溺水要大得多了。首先是他并非国王的独子，婚姻大事不听父母安排的话，很可能会被取消继承权。其次是他去的目的地都是印度教徒，都拿他当异教徒的敌人看待，万一被当地人看到，极大可能会发生冲突。然而，他去了，毅然决然，坚持不懈。最终，不止那位美丽的姑娘，连双方的父母也都被感动了。苏丹破例允许他的这个儿子娶异教徒的平民之女为妻，并且保留他的王位继承权以及他妻子继续保有印度教信仰的权利，而女方父母也不再将对方当入侵的敌人来看待，不再将女婿视为异教王子。一件出乎意料的事情是，由于王子痴情而执着的爱情，王国收到了意想不到的礼物。王子与民女的婚姻最终不但促成了两个家庭的和解，在很大程度上，甚至促进了穆斯林统治者与当地印度教徒的关系，内部和谐使这个王国后来一度成为南印度最大的王国。王子大婚没过多久就发生了两件事，一是他的父王去世，他登基为王；二是戈尔孔达城堡因过快增长的人口和依丘而建的位置，连年水荒，王国需要迁都。于是，新国王决定迁都到他妻子的故乡，并以他爱妻的名字Hyder将新都命名为Hyderabad，意为海得之城。新城需要新清真寺和宣礼塔，于是他按照伊斯兰初期四大哈里发的规制，建了这座四宣礼塔，而这座重要的宗教建筑所在的位置，就是他爱妻曾经的旧宅。 Birla Temple建在一座小山顶上，面对Hussain Sagar lake, 全部用白色大理石建造，在上面可以看到整个城市。这里不用买门票，进庙前要存鞋存随身物品。而且这里每天都有很多人来，我就没有非要进去看看的念头，在四周转了挺久。 戈尔孔达城堡，听说最外面的城墙有九道城门，但环绕中央城区“Bala Hisar”的两公里城墙则只有一座城门。此门造的异常坚固，即使受到等同于战车力量的大象攻击也不动如山。城门外的停车场聚集着小贩和导游，让人感觉回到了国内任何一个景区外的停车场一样熟悉，到处都是人。这城堡不只是建造在岩石上，就连岩石石块也都保持原状，物尽其用地当做城墙。这个王朝非常富有，因为当时世界第一的钻石产地就在海德拉巴附近的克里希纳河流域。城里还有钻石市场，时隔充满生机、活力十足的城市。特别值得一说的是，世界知名的巨大钻石多产自此地，例如目前收藏在卢浮宫博物馆——四百十克拉的“摄政王”，以及英国皇冠上耀眼夺目，原重三百六十克拉的“Koh-i-Noor”（意味“光之山脉”）其实，不只有英国窥私这里的财富。在英国之前，控制着北印度的莫卧儿帝国的奥朗哲布（建造泰姬陵沙贾汗之子），在一六五六年和一六八七年两次猛攻戈尔孔达城；精疲力竭的顾特卜·沙希王朝就这么灭亡了，而海德拉巴也被并为莫卧儿帝国的领土。这个离德里一千两百五十公里远的地方，已经是莫卧儿帝国疆域的最南端。后来，莫卧儿帝国统治时的海德拉巴首长——“最高地位者”阿萨夫·伽宣布独立，一七二四年成为藩王，建立了尼萨姆王朝（也称为“海德拉巴藩国”）。这位精明的政治家为了继续扩大势力，最初与法国结合、到了十九世纪则转向英国，透过外国的支援来维持藩国的繁荣、（钻石就是在那个时代被英国人拿走的）([]
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何秀慧要不要看比萨欧洲50天，总花费18000人民币的故事？！ 又是一年一度的比萨出走日，9月1日下的飞机，历经12国50天的欧洲之旅圆满结束。本来想在沉淀沉淀再来发帖，不过发现这次的照片实在是太多了，还是赶紧放上来，早点和大家分享，不然不知道要更新到什么时候。不过看过比萨以前帖子的人都知道，比萨的“坑”品有保障，更新虽慢，但绝不会虎头蛇尾。 熟悉比萨风格的都知道比萨的片子绝不是风景大片，而是走进生活，让你更加深入的了解各国的风土人情。欧洲是全世界的青年都想要去的地方，那里自由、平等、和谐，人们的生活节奏是如此的慢，人与人之间的交往是如此的简单，人们的言行是如此的自由，比萨的沙发之旅会带你走进他们的家庭，去看一看欧洲人是怎样生活的，他们的生活习惯和向日葵色板官方又有哪些不同。 这次12国50天的行程确实有些赶，比萨不是在车上，就是在行走的路上。听了拉脱维亚沙发主的建议，整个欧洲之旅几乎都是大巴，只有一次逼不得已搭了一次车，结果夜宿加油站，但却结识了忘年交——一个意大利老头；只有一次搭飞机，还多交了10欧的check in费（不做功课的下场）；只有一次被臭虫咬的经历，你现在还确定欧洲很干净吗？当比萨在佛罗伦萨喝着啤酒抽着大麻时，房祖名在自己的家中因吸食大麻被逮捕（大麻啊，比烟叶劲大的一种草，竟被说成吸毒，那吸烟也会上瘾，为什么不说是吸毒？）；当比萨在巴塞罗那的海滩裸晒时，国内的妹妹还朝着白富美奋力靠近；当比萨飞回北京在飞机上想看看北京的时候，只看到一片灰霾，直到感觉飞机落地，才看到地面，多可悲的空气质量。估计大家有很多关于欧洲的问问比萨1、问：欧洲真的很干净吗？答：空气很干净，地面不干净，到处都是烟头，大家抽完烟喜欢随手扔地上。2、问：欧洲人都喷香水吗？ 答：当然不是。经常走在路上一阵劲风扑面，能噎死比萨。3、问：欧洲人真的是白天洗澡吗？ 答：是的，早上必须洗，不然会熏死人的。4、问：欧洲人的家都是非常大吗？ 答：不全是。大城市的房价很贵，住小公寓、合租公寓的比比皆是。5、问：欧洲真的是红灯停绿灯行吗？ 答：不是的。欧洲车少人少，有时候红灯的时候路上没有车，大家就不会站在那里等红灯。但是即使行人闯红灯，汽车也会在离行人至少5米时停下，让行人先过。6、问：欧洲的公共厕所是都有卫生纸吗？ 答：是的。除了那些移动公厕，所有的厕所都有卫生纸。而且欧洲人不用纸篓，家家户户的厕所里也没有纸篓，直接扔马桶里冲走。……….还是和以前一样，惫懒的比萨还是没有做攻略，买了机票就飞了，走一站联系下一站的沙发主，这一路就靠他们了，哪里有好吃的哪里有好玩的，怎会逃的了他们的手心。所以如果有景点我介绍错误，请大家及时指正。首先介绍一下这次旅行的12个国家，按照先后顺序：俄罗斯、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、、德国、荷兰、比利时、捷克、奥地利、意大利、西班牙、法国。其次我想大家最关心的是证问吧。跟大家介绍一下，我这次办了两个证，一个是俄罗斯证（淘宝上办的，只需要提供护照和照片），另一个是申根证。这里重点说一下申根证：1、我的是荷兰，因为手续最简单，出时间最短，拒率最低。2、我是自己递的，全部资料都是自己准备，证要求什么就提供什么，不要求的也不需要提供。3、申根证最需要注意的就是行程单和住宿预订。我的行程单是用穷游助手编辑的，住宿预订是在booking上预订，证拿到手后就全部取消了。机票：全程只飞了三次，分别是北京——莫斯科、都灵——巴塞罗那、巴黎——北京。总费用大概6400左右。都是提前2-3天买的机票，因为这次没有行程计划，走一步算一步所以没有提前买机票。住宿：比萨50天只住了4天的旅店，其他全部是沙发冲浪，所以住宿费用也就1000元人民币左右。交通：除了荷兰——比利时，整个意大利是火车，都灵——巴塞罗那是飞机，其余全部是大巴，大巴是欧洲最经济安全的交通工具了。之后我会在各国的游记中给大家介绍几个欧洲不错的廉价大巴。不要以为廉价就不好，所有的大巴都有卫生间，免费WIFI。现金：只带了400美金（只花了100美金），一张华夏银行卡，欧洲银联识的ATM还是很多的，随花随取更安全。行李：1、依旧是45升的包包，几件衣服，一个大围巾、睡袋，不再是简单洗漱用品了，因为欧洲物价贵，能带的都带齐了吧，当然有钱人可以自动忽略我说的。2、转换插头就带那种万能转换头就行，淘宝上十元左右，轻便实用。3、不用带卫生纸了，那种小包的纸巾带些就行，因为欧洲走到哪里都会有卫生纸，即使是大巴的卫生间都会有卫生纸，我带了两包卫生纸都没有派上用场。36楼 俄罗斯—圣彼得堡 https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redire ... 8-pid-53092793.html183楼 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8-pid-56395186.html飞机上坐我旁边的妹子是在天津上学的莫斯科人，一聊才发现她认识好几个我的朋友，包括已经回白俄的两个好朋友！下飞机她带我去找ATM机取现。ATM就在电梯的右手边，百事可乐的旁边。ATM是全俄文操作，没有英文，妹子全程帮助我搞定，先去了3000卢布。妹子的父亲来接她，约好回津喝一杯。沿着有这个指示的志，去坐火车前往莫斯科市中心。最快捷的购票方法就是机器自助购票，看到很多人排队的地方，就是购票点了。机器购票非常的快捷方便，有中文操作界面。这个就是车票，进站的时候扫描上面的条码。如果不会机器购票，也有人工售票的，不过要排队。机场快线还是挺高大上的！火车上有可以放行李的架子。下了火车就要倒地铁，莫斯科的地铁站我很无语，因为没有做功课，还是照大众地铁站去找地铁站，结果绕了好几圈，几次从地铁站前经过都不知道那个就是地铁站，一直认为那是一家公司或商场什么的。卖地铁票的基本上都是俄罗斯大妈，不要指望她们能听懂你说英文，所以第一次买票又是一个好心妹子的帮忙，在俄罗斯的期间，经常被妹子帮忙！莫斯科地铁票40卢布我去俄罗斯之前联系的沙发主，和她约定在地铁站见面，因为这个地铁站只有一个出口。同时来的还有沙发主的另外两个沙发客，其中一个是阿根廷人，准备从莫斯科坐火车去北京，哈哈。在背包的时候不小心把腰扭了，当时就不能动了，疼的要命，到了沙发主家放下行李就躺着了，他们晚上出去喝酒我也没跟着去，实在是太疼，微信联系国内的好友求助怎么快速治疗扭伤。这是我在俄罗斯的第一个沙发主这个是她家 晚上睡床的睡床，睡地的睡地，我睡的沙发 7月10日今天沙发主第一个出门上班了，一个沙发客也早早出门见朋友去了，阿根廷的小伙在收拾行李，今天他就要去坐火车了。我因为腰扭了，也没打算出去转悠，而且一下不能适应莫斯科的天气，这真不是夏天的温度，还是那句话，不做功课冻死人啊，谁知道欧洲的夏天如此凉快。我这次出门只带了一件长袖，这件长袖一直穿到了巴黎，呵呵！因为家门钥匙留给了我，所以要等阿根廷的小哥走后我才能出门， 沙发就是这样往往刚开始熟悉就要说再见了。记住这个土耳其烤肉吧，全欧洲最便宜有管饱的食物了，有菜有肉有干粮。整个欧洲行吃的最多的就是它了。但是各国的口味都不太一样。这一天就是在沙发主家附近转悠转悠，缓解一下背部疼痛，不过我朋友告诉我的方法还挺管用，扭到腰及时按这种方法运动，基本上有两天就好了。还跟我沙发主说今天逛了几个公园，她就说那你走了很远啊，我说没有啊，就在你家附近，她说我家附近没有公园。然后我才知道人家所谓的公园基本上就是一片森林了，像这种的草地那就是街边的绿化带。 沙发主住的位置相当于北京的四环，但比四环贵多了。俄罗斯就是这样，只有莫斯科和圣彼得堡的收入高、消费贵，其他的地方都穷的要死，如果能适应莫斯科的消费，那么到了西欧也不会被高消费吓到。这次比萨基本上都是用手机拍的照片，所以有时画面不清晰或有些抖，请大家不要介意。进屋发现门口的招财猫，原来沙发主去过中国不少地方。我这位沙发主周五就要出城去度周末，所以联系了另外一个沙发主，今天去他家住。这个沙发主离现在的沙发主家不远地铁两站就到了，走路的话20分钟。这是我在莫斯科的第二个沙发主家，沙发主是个IT工程师，他把他的卧室让给我睡，他睡在客厅。看看就知道了，卧室除了有这么一个吓人的模型，就什么都没有了，客厅至少还有电视、电脑等各种娱乐设备。卧室客厅厨房 俄罗斯人大都很严肃，应该说大部分东欧的人都是不爱笑的。我这个沙发主就是，所以搞得我也不是很爱说话了，之后他给我的评价就是安静又冷静的女生，呵呵。沙发主家的窗外我觉得自己特别二，明明看见晚上有雨，气温这么低，结果第二天还穿着人字拖出去，二到家了。7月11日今天真是难忘的一天啊，比萨最爱穿的就是人字拖了，今天也是穿的它，结果把姐都冻傻了！真的不知道为什么一夜之间气温就降到如此之低。早上出门的时候，沙发主已经穿上卫衣、夹克了，我在屋子里面没感觉啊，依旧穿着人字拖出去了，结果走了一段路后就开始后悔为什么不穿球鞋，可是也不能回去了啊，沙发主要去上班，不能耽误人家工作。关键是这个沙发主不给家门钥匙。他把我送到了红场，自己再坐地铁去上班。地铁里有卖面包的，买了两个当早点，然后开始今年夏天最冷的一日游。一出地铁就是这个样子的。拍照的时候认识了一个西班牙的小哥，他住在马德里要去泰国度假，在莫斯科转机。俄航在欧洲是性价比较高的航空公司，大多数欧洲人穷游旅行亚洲会选择俄航。小伙有10个小时的转机时间就来红场转悠。这是克林姆林宫的外墙如果我说这个莫斯科著名的建筑物，经常出现在封面、明信片的教堂我不知道叫什么名字，不会有人笑话我吧。整个莫斯科我唯一能叫出名字的就是克林姆林宫和红场，呵呵。和西班牙小哥合个影看看今天的气温，姐感觉又回到冬天了。西班牙小哥也是从温暖的南欧飞来，准备飞去炎热的泰国，衣服也是没有多少，同样冻得不行，向日葵色板官方完全没有心情去看什么克林姆林宫了，决定找个暖和的地方喝一杯。克林姆林宫前的喷泉找了家餐厅能喝酒能上网的中午的时候，小哥说要吃一顿俄罗斯的传统菜，其实就是烤肉、牛排什么的，在我感觉这个欧洲的菜都是一个口味的。然后向日葵色板官方就一路走一路问，想找一家地道的俄餐厅俄罗斯人得英语真是不敢恭维，问了无数人才遇见一个哥们儿英语非常好，给我们指了一条正确的路，找到一家地道的俄餐厅。坐向日葵色板官方旁边的是几个中国人，他们都在莫斯科呆了很多年了，这次正好是陪从国内来这边的一个领导出来玩，他们说向日葵色板官方还是很会挑餐厅的。幸亏有他们，不然全俄文的菜单还真看不懂，主菜我要的牛肉539卢布，可真不便宜，不过看着挺小一块，但是我一个人吃还是有点多。传说中的红菜汤传说中的格瓦斯路上会有这种路，按着指示可以找到最近的银行，虽然看不懂俄文，但是数字几百米还是看的懂的。这家银行有银联示可以使用银联取现。晚上需要我沙发主帮我买火车票，所以先取些现金。我有个不好的毛病就是很粗心，这个在国内还好办，但是这次因为粗心可是闹了不少笑话。这次取钱看也不看就在那里按下一步下一步，结果取了一把百元钞票。还好银行的人好说话，给我换成了千元大钞便于携带。 西班牙小哥吃完午饭就回机场了，取完钱已经下午4点了，气温也在慢慢回升，溜达一会就找个地方坐了。莫斯科的地铁全部是俄文，没有英文。如果不懂俄文，最好是提前知道要去的站名，然后对照字母找到几号线和方向，还是比较容易的，不过报站就完全听不懂了。换乘的时候注意脚下，上面会有数字沿着方向走就可以找到换乘线路莫斯科的地铁非常的深，大约要2-3分钟才能到达底部对照字母可以找到乘车方向莫斯科的夏天几乎没有黑夜，晚上11点多感觉像是黄昏，然后早上3点多天又亮了7月12日这一路上住了很多沙发，只有两个沙发主临时改变日程，其中一个就是这位莫斯科的，说好了住到周日，结果周六人家告诉我要和家人出城度周末，所以要早早起床。我赶紧联系圣彼得堡的沙发主，告诉他要提前一天到。车票买的是最便宜的，普通硬座，不过上车才发现是卧铺车厢改的，完全可以躺上去。下午的火车，但是一大早就要跟沙发主出门，把我送到地铁站，不到9点就到火车站了。早点又吃的这个这是火车站周围([]
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吴怡英沈阳纯徒到拉萨，几乎所有的人都认为我做不到，甚至有时我自己也这么觉得，但我是一个不信命的人，我要向那高高在上的命运挑战。支持的的朋友可以加微信看直播微信号WFX88888888出发时间为8月25号途径辽宁，河北，北京，山西，陕西，四川，西藏。由于昨天才知道8246这个网站，所以几天一股脑的发表了8月25号到9月19号我所有的行程。截至今天为止以后会每天持续更新我的最新动态，希望大家给我加油鼓劲，你们的支持是我前行的动力，加油！第一站彰驿。我要把我的梦想变成大家的梦想，然后由我去实现大家的梦想。为我加油吧。启程饺子落地面，天气不错心情也不错，出发，向着心中的梦想出发！今天沈阳不短的下雨，走走停停的。但是如期到达目的地彰驿，距离下一站辽中只有不到40公里了。第二天，今天目的地辽中。早上起了很大的雾，9点以后是个艳阳天，天气比较炎热，在途中休息直接躺在了国道上，听着车笛，乘着绿茵，吹着风。感受着这不一样的享受。今天比较辛苦，脚上水泡都破了。。。。走起来很疼。负重也比较大。晚上才到辽中，而且半路手机屏还摔碎了。。到了旅店，洗衣服，收拾行李，晾晒用过的被汗水浸湿的衣物。走了半天，终于走出沈阳市界了，现在在红庙子村休息。今天是徒步拉萨第四天。由于有私事要处理，在辽中休整了一天，虽然每天一个人上路，但是感觉并不孤单，有很多人支持着我，谢谢大家。感谢潘哥特意从沈阳来看完。今天身体状态比较好，导航显示距离32公里。预计算上地图折角38公里左右。。谢谢大家一如既往的支持！([]
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王志伟一天，一天，秋风拂红了绿叶，阳光晒出了一片片金黄。院子里勤俭的老人们，晒了一地的辣子、菜花、青萝卜、雪里蕻，晒着丰收的心情。偶尔，夜雨坠落，寒气弥漫，惦记着热腾腾的火锅，也想念起温暖的夏季了。初夏，暖风四起。为了见到燕小培，我加入了零队的博格达五峰穿越队伍。第一次漂大厢进山，还是蛮刺激的。颠簸一路，还都挺开心的大风中，颠簸中，窝在人堆里，努力地卷烟卷第一天的路并不长。也是为了让大家适应。2号羊圈扎营之后，便是热热闹闹的火锅大餐。托小培捎来的即墨老酒，加了姜丝和红糖，煮热了，正好配火锅。聊着聊着，一不小心吃了个肚歪，喝了个微醺。收拾东西钻帐篷，听到营地正开始第二场活动。大家围着灯光烟火，和着欢快的歌曲，跳起了舞蹈。红姨啊，你的队伍是我目前遇到最能闹腾、最有活力的队伍了。 第二天的路，虽然雇来了骆驼和马匹，但是顶着狂风行走并不好受。有点庆幸自己没有雇马匹。有大背包在后背档着，暖和许多。饶是如此，某些瞬间风大的地方也会被吹得站立不稳。大石背后好挡风牛气的骆驼，挂了许多背包因为前方积雪太深，马匹过不去。渐渐地，起雾了，风更冷了，小水点儿飞落走上三个岔瀑布，雪已经开始渐渐加大饶是寒风飞雪地，他们依然快乐雪越来越大……其他的山里看来也难幸免在队伍里和飞翔夜猫意外重逢了。去年狼V偶遇这位桂林领队，能背能走。 雪越来越大。过冰面的时候，一步没落好，我的右脚直接踩破冰面落入水里，瞬间那个透心凉呀。后面每一次等待都得不停跺脚取暖。有些队员则因为早上轻装走路的时候，没随身带够衣服，不免有些着凉不适。零队找了个地方安排大家扎营。第一次在雪窝里搭营，好不容易踩出了雪坑，结果风一直吹得帐篷飞来飞去地，没法搭。一旁的广州骆驼已经把帐篷基本搭建完毕，招呼着别弄了，先进帐篷凑合一晚上吧。赶紧收拾自己的东西钻进帐篷，右脚几乎冻僵，冰水泥巴把鞋带粘得一塌糊涂。我想我那天基本是呲牙咧嘴地哆嗦了好半天才换下袜子钻进睡袋保温。而骆驼一直在外面，拉风绳，铲雪压帐篷，再盛回干净的雪，然后才进帐篷，开始烧水做饭。雪花继续飞舞。在这个小小的石围里，不弃、火星还有骆驼的帐篷挨在了一起。骆驼焖了香肠米饭，煮了锅咖喱菜，另外两个帐篷里，每个帐篷炒俩菜，大家一起分享。一轮吃下来，居然又撑着了。骆驼烧了些热茶，喝下去，终于感觉到温度全回来了。大风雪之后，通常会是好天气。早晨的耀眼的阳光驱散了所有寒意。毫无意外的鞋子冻上了，根本穿不进去。不管了，干脆把壶里的温水浇在鞋面上，化开了冰坨子，然后穿上防水袜，笨拙地扎好鞋带，套上雪套，走出帐篷。阳光真好~！没记错的话，旁边这就是4613米的“小珠峰”，中登协高山技能培训会有攀登“小珠峰”的项目。 厚厚的新雪，走起来还是很舒服的。大伙儿的心情格外的好~小培这一身颜色搭配，俏生生拜山，许愿，还原 前方有冰裂缝，零队带头，结组先行。差点踩进裂缝里保持距离，列队前进零队休息中的结组队员广州骆驼简单达坂下，午饭时间。倒是不大饿，煮了锅羊肉汤饭，喝得身上暖烘烘的。继续走着~“简单”达坂，不简单。新雪松软，零队在前面踩出脚印来，大家依次顺序而上，还得小心不会滑下坡去。翻过达坂顶，SOSO给“阜康简单”烧去纸钱，希望他继续保佑大家在山里平平安安。欢乐地下坡去咯过雪原到达三号冰湖附近，择地扎营。意外得知今天是“千寻”的生日，细心的“火星”拿来面条和鸡蛋，让我给“千寻”做一碗长寿面，他和“夜猫”则动手做饭炒菜。晚上大伙儿挤在姑娘们的大帐篷里，给"千寻"唱歌庆祝，分享美食，热热闹闹地聊成一片。大概星星们也觉得我们有点吵~今天要出山啦，要出山啦~。回头再见~还有冰裂缝。骆驼拍照的时候，包上挂着的杯子掉下去了。用手杖折腾好一会儿，捞上来了。由于一路下坡，温度渐渐回升，植被也越来越丰富，大伙儿的速度渐渐地也加快了 一起搞个怪……群主被群杵？零队你拍个牛粪也那么敬业沿途能看到裂开的冰河 再见小培，依旧美丽开朗，爱笑得没心没肺的。继续保持哦，为了爱你的人们和你爱的人们小寿星千寻忽然觉得你俩很默契~零队说了，出山会看到花海。然后向日葵色板官方一路寻找，沿途只看到零星的小花。零队说，每平方米只要有一朵也算……花海趴在地上拍微距也是蛮累的。。。忽然看到了成片的紫花，等待许久的摄友们激动了到达绝望坡顶，休息。天气暖和了([]
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