杨彦君 91695万字 60427人读过 连载
在看得见的地方,我的眼睛和你在一起; 在看不见的地方,我的心和你在一起…… ——仓央嘉措 发帖、写贴真的比走路更累。曾经看着一张张相片,一直不知道怎么下笔写这篇“色达.喇荣五明佛学院”的开场白,因为写不出那摄人心魄的红色海洋里的虔诚和友善,因为写不出那衣冠朱红穿梭中满目的坚强和执着,因为,更怕这图文误导了你们——我热心的读者们……今天,尤其在听说这个闻名世界的最大的藏传佛学院起火了,心中倍感焦虑。深夜,一杯咖啡相伴,重新“提笔”记录“我眼中的另一个世界——走过‘色达·喇荣五明佛学院’”,也许这是化瞬间为永恒的另一种方式吧……——记(BY 图图) 在这里,在神圣的宗教信仰浓郁的国度里,你可以真切的感受到蓝天下那些看见或看不见的真诚——它,感动着你,震撼着你,让你甘愿停下脚步,寻找心底那份久违的平静——色达喇荣五明佛学院,你是我眼中的另一个世界……——记 那天,清晨从“康定”出发,连续坐了十多个小时的汽车,途中“炉霍”到“喇荣五明佛学院”那段G317公路,路况异常糟糕,而在“炉霍”拼车换乘的藏族司机“娴熟”的车技更是让我苦不堪言,我蜷缩在车上,头疼欲裂,一句话不想讲。我承认我一上车就困,想睡觉,想在迷迷糊糊中到达目的地,以此来逃避晕车的苦。车窗外的景色偶尔会让我捎上一眼,却没留下太多的记忆。是的,人常常会在某个不舒服的时候碰触到“软肋”,让你控制不住的想去伤感、去怀念。那天,“仓央嘉措情歌”在颠簸的车内萦绕着,感觉天堂与信仰离我越来越近,而脑海中时隐时现的与“贡嘎”穿越队友分别时的场面则离我越来越遥远,那天,他们有人在回家的路上,有人在奔向另一个城市的途中,我呢,我去“色达”了,你呢?何时改变?我想,你总有一天也会跟现在的我一样,迷恋上这途中的苦与乐,愿那一刻,向日葵色板官方都是世界上最幸福的人……——记途中休息、午饭…… 途中一景(BY 图图 车内拍摄)…… 午后13点30分到达“炉霍”,这里因为地处山区,交通不便,传统上的居民依旧遵循先祖的足迹,坚守自己的信仰,从事农牧业。一部分人逐渐被旅游业和服务业冲击,生活开始有了变化。这里的年轻人开始不再像他们的祖辈那样穿着做工精美的手工藏式长袍,他们骑着摩托车,穿着牛仔裤,听最流行的嗨曲,使用最时尚的手机,摇着的微信找“附近的人”……那个午后,经过好一顿讨价还价后,才与广州的两个女孩一同包车奔向“喇荣五明佛学院”……——记 到达“炉霍” 下一站“喇荣五明佛学院” 危险、恶劣的路况,加上令人崩溃的颠簸,加上一路上玩着微信的藏族司机,让我胆战心惊……国道G317 旅行除了可以让向日葵色板官方放眼看世界,它,更能让你看到不一样的自己。进入佛学院时,藏族司机居然一改路上遇车就立马赶超上去的劣性,他的车慢慢的行驶在“觉姆”和“喇嘛”身后,竟不摁一下喇叭;他说,他曾经从家出发,一路朝拜到“布达拉宫”,历经8个月之久,路上看到那些身体不适可依旧一步三叩的人,很让他敬佩……我承认,那一刻我的心再一次颤抖,为这样的民族信仰,为有这样虔诚的人。记得那天,我在路上曾不止一次的想,也许除了冬季,随便春夏秋来这里都会比现在更美吧,可是,从踏进色达佛学院开始,我的观念便转变了,不再会为“错过”而后悔,不再会为类似登顶或穿越成功这样的满足感和幸福感所桎梏,是的,今天的我毕竟已不再年轻,能有一个金钱换不来的健康的身体和一个好的心态,能这样有机会出去走走,足矣,夫复何求?——记 距“色达”县城20余公里有一条山沟叫“喇荣沟”,在蔚蓝苍穹之下,银岭碧草之间,数千间赫红色的木屋,如众星拱月般簇拥着几座金碧辉煌的大殿,这里就是藏于深山中的“喇荣五明佛学院”,也称“色达佛学院”,是世界上最大的藏传佛学院。这里的僧舍很壮观,初到色达佛学院,眼前那连绵数公里的山谷布满了密密麻麻的小木棚屋,成千上万的喇嘛和尼姑的宿舍,会让你目瞪口呆;谷底和山梁上分布着几座寺庙和佛堂,建筑规模虽都不很大,但装饰考究而辉煌,在佛学院最高的山峰上,有一个金碧辉煌的建筑,叫做“坛城”(音译),它的上半部分是转经的地方,据说如果有什么疾病,在这里转上一百圈就能好,下面一层是转经筒,金色的圆筒在人们干枯的手转动过之后会留下一串悠长的嘎吱嘎吱的响声;这里常住的喇嘛有两万多人,每到有佛事活动人数还会增加,最多时可达四万多人,那些身披桨红色僧袍的喇嘛和尼姑每天在这里来来往往,空气中充满生机和祥和气氛……——记 藏族司机把向日葵色板官方四人送到地处佛学院最高的宾馆——“喇荣宾馆” 没想到冬天的佛学院气候格外干冷,生活条件如此清苦。那天,到达佛学院最高处的“喇荣宾馆”时已经将近傍晚18点钟,住的宾馆里没有水(因为没有取暖设备,室内的自来水管道已经冻了),向日葵视频色板APP官网员给我们发了一个塑料桶,让向日葵色板官方自己往楼上房间提水;房间内厕所上了锁无法使用,上厕所得下楼,走出去一段,然后拐弯上坡,到一个搭着木板的简易厕所里,那个夜晚,我竟然去了三次,每次都气喘吁吁的回来……也许,是因为高原夜晚的空气更稀薄,也许,是因为“旅行”注定了就不是去享受,那晚,我看到月色下的“色达佛学院”,美得让我忘记了纠缠一路的疲惫……——记夜幕降临……(BY 图图) 出行,若能带上一颗包容和尊重他人的胸怀去体验他人的生活,我想,也许一切会变得更好些……那一夜,恍若隔了一个世纪。冥冥中一句“好久不见”,便淹没了我心中所有的世俗杂念,一颗麻痹的心被默默唤醒。是的,佛,虽没问我的来处,没问我的归途,但我愿意在这里朝拜祈福,求佛主施舍一粒善意的种子埋在我的心底,从此心存感激,不再用猎奇的眼光来“读”你……——记夜…… 清晨,山间到处是烟雾缭绕,密密麻麻的僧舍周围弥漫着呛人的烟熏味道,新的一天就这样开始了。这里,清一色的僧舍沿着谷底一层一层地向两侧山坡延伸,漫山遍野的僧舍看似一片杂乱无章的红色海洋,但它们却依照严格的戒律而建。山顶密集的小屋多为男僧侣的住所,山坡左右两侧为觉姆(女尼)的住所,中间隔着的是居士区。男女出家人之间禁止接触、交谈、结伴行走。中部谷底为最早修行者所居之地,也是讲经、辩经之处所,广场上金碧辉煌的建筑则是法王“晋美彭措”弟子“堪布”的讲经处……——记 镶着金牙的藏族大姐结识于昨晚的饭厅,当时她一个劲儿对着我笑,待到第二天偶遇拍照时她用手捏了下我肉乎乎的脸……色达,你是谁的天堂…… 色达,在你圣洁的怀抱里,沐浴了多少人的灵魂,净化了多少人的心灵…… 感谢你带给我的震撼,让我忍不住一次次停下脚步去感受这份美好…… 蔚蓝的天空,没有一丝云彩飘过,寺庙被河谷中排山倒海般交错的绛红簇拥着,是谁吸引着我来到这里,让我变成你的画中人?有人说“是你的东西永远属于你,不争也是你的……”我不完全这样认同,因为有些时候我会“争”,因为“争”代表一个人努力做某件事时的方向和过程,最终,无论“结果”是否属于你,其实并不重要,毕竟生活中有些东西并不是因为曾经努力了就能够拥有——就像“爱过”与“被爱过”,很多人为此走了弯路,因心事过重,因郁郁不乐而走不动,虚度了一生,其实,若能换个角度看世界,你便会发现转身绕过山的那边,三步两步后便是天上人间……——记 “静(净)”,是心底的“莲”,他们犹如孩童时的简单与纯真,犹如邻家少女的婉约与质朴,犹如喧嚣闹市中瘦成一袭的孤单……那一日,“喧中见静”,靡靡的佛音和经筒转动的声音,斑驳的墙体和每一个涂抹艳丽的图腾,无不在向人诉说着它一往幽深的故事——人世间的圆满与否不要刻意的去迎合或逃避,它或许真的就是一个圈,走着走着就绕回来了,再回首时,你会发现,一颗满是尘埃的心,一半在记忆的尘土中飞扬,一半沿着这个弧度沐浴在阳光——从起点到终点……——记([]
最新章节: 第521章 奥迪 ( 2025-02-19 07:06:23)
更新时间: 2025-02-19 08:03:05
Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享,俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦,俺先来个免责声明:1。杨同学不认识俺,也没有授权俺,如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止;2。俺没有商业目的,译版版权归杨同学,俺啥也不要,也不承担法律责任;3。没有杨同学授权,不敢擅自发在国外网站,发在原帖处,荣誉归8264;4。俺英语水平有限,欢迎指正,欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分,不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦,希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子,原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co, where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the locations of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30), 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
历山为于山西省南部,地理坐为东经111°51′10″—112°5′35″,北纬35°16′30″—35°27′20″,总面积100平方公里,极顶舜王坪位于山西沁水、垣曲、翼城、阳城四县交界处,海拔2358米,是华北南部最高峰。 历山奇峰壁立、沟谷纵横,中心区域地形复杂、人迹罕至,因此保持了完好的原始面貌,被国务院于1982年确定为国家级自然保护区。历山核心区面积7541.5公顷,这里有华北面积最大、保存最完整的原始森林,各种植物多达1400多种,各种乔木、灌木达560余种,其中有8种属国家二、三类保护植物。此外还有菌种类植物资源如猴头、灵芝、银耳、冬虫夏草等。另有药材资源麝香、菖蒲、黄岑、党参、人参、何首乌、当归、苍术、五味子、连壳、籽黄等220种,年供全国各地百万斤以上。良好的植被为各种野生动物提供了良好的栖息地,这里有野生动物330余种,占山西境内动物种类的80%以上。其中有有金钱豹、黑鹳、金雕等国家一级保护动物9种。二级保护动物29种。历山还有悠久的历史及丰富的人文景观,舜王坪因舜耕于历而得名。《史记》记载:“舜生于蒲阪(今永济市),渔于获泽(今阳城县),耕于历山。”坪顶有总面积4000亩的高山草原,山巅有舜王庙、南天门、斩龙台等胜景。历山的另一高峰皇姑曼则传说是舜王的妻子蛾皇生活过的地方。然而,最吸引我的是历山神秘的72混沟。户外界有“墨脱归来不言路,混沟归来不言沟”之说,可见混沟名气之响。混沟是指以皇姑曼为中心呈扇形分布的72条沟谷,1936年阎锡山的部队为修铁路而伐木进入混沟,结果断送几十人性命,更有甚者说是进去一个团,只出来一个连;2002年中央电视台【早安中国】栏目和太原龙网组织了历山探险活动,全国征集户外志愿者1000多人,最后选拔出10人。在有强大后援、直升机配备的情况下,以一人中途死亡而兵败历山!打开网络,敲出混沟两字,随便一搜就会搜出一堆各种各样的传说、消息...... 一、好事多磨上路难 5年?还是6年?说不清始自几年前,我就开始关注历山,默默的为穿越历山做着前期准备,梦想着有一天能走进历山,走进混沟,然而那时有关历山的信息很少,更别说攻略了,直到06年后,河南驴友多支队伍先后去历山,历山的攻略才多了一些,然而种种原因我的历山行却迟迟没能进行。历山地处偏僻、交通不便,虽说距石家庄直线距离仅仅几百公里,但要去一次仅路上就要花差不多两整天时间,而穿越混沟一般需要3天时间,因此去一次历山至少要5天时间,再加上混沟地势复杂,只有天气晴好时才能进入,时间上还要留有一定余地,考虑到来往路费较高、路程占用时间较长的原因,本着少花钱多走路的原则,我在穿越混沟的基础上又增加了穿越东、西峡和舜王坪的计划,这样一来去一次历山就需要七天以上的时间,只有黄金周大假才有可能成行。考虑到春节不适于穿混沟,唯有天高气爽、雨雾概率小的十、一是去历山的最佳选择了。去年十、一我曾做出了穿越历山的计划。我的计划是由东川开始穿越,首先穿越东峡,再步行或乘车于后文堂,找向导毕俊杰带路上皇姑曼、穿混沟,出后河后再乘车回西哄哄(或后文堂),再穿西峡上舜王坪,最终从下川踏上返程。如果有时间的话,返程还可以去沁河古村落一游。计划是不错(至少自我感觉不错),但最后时刻却因报名人员少于最低4人的出行要求而中止计划。今天十、一,我再次发出了历山行的召集贴。历山穿越示意(根据记忆绘制,可能有误) 10.1很快就要到了。27日晚最后确定人员,有的本来有意参加的驴友因这事那事去不成,还好有5人确定出行,看来今年历山之行黄不了啦。28日6点就去买票,不料30日不论是到晋城的2163还是到济源方向的K589或K183票都已出完,想换成太原方向的车也没有合适的车次,无奈,快8点时又跑了一趟火车站,想实在不行只能买1日的票了。意外的是这时2163倒有了30日的票。出了火车票,不料下午老马又打电话说单位30日下午有重要的事,2163可是中午1点多的车,他下午有事企不是去不成了?老马又说此事没最后定,让等一下他的消息。“30日不行1日出发行不?如行我就与其它人勾通一下,改一下车票,推迟一天出发”。推迟一天意味着计划就要压缩行程,但没有办法,因为老马是两个人,他若去不成我们就只剩3个人了,那就少于最少4个人的出行要求。29日上午去改车票,工作人员告知1日的车票已全部售完,无法改(原来火车票字是要占用正常的车票额度的)。电话联系老马商量怎么办,老马开口的第一句话就是“一个坏消息,我肯定去不成了,推迟到1日出发也去不成了,因为夫人身体欠佳”。头痛,真让人头痛,难道又要重蹈去年取消活动的复辙?可票已出,取消出行的话仅退票就要损失好几十元钱的,更重要的是会让铁心走混沟的老于、efun寒心。关健时候幸亏老朋友老席冲破千难万阻顶了上来,这才保证了最低的出行人数,不过老席很不厚道的要敲我的竹杠,“你得请我,我要是不去你们又去不成了”。“啊呸!想的美”。30日是国庆前的最后一天,是向日葵色板官方国庆出行的第一天。中午1点,我和老于、efun、老席会齐于火车站,滚滚人潮中向日葵色板官方终于上路了。此行的4个队员:前排左efun、右为笔者,后排左老于、右为老席列车习惯性的晚点(对此向日葵色板官方已习以为常),走出晋城车站时已是晚上9点35分,车晚了一个多小时。一般人去历山都选择走垣曲或沁水,我却特立独行的选择了走阳城,因为从地图上看,向日葵色板官方穿越的起点东川村虽说属于沁水,但离阳城更近一点。由晋城坐班车到阳城换班车到口河,再由口河包小面或三轮车翻一道小梁就是东川。这样走比从晋城坐班车到沁水然后包车到东川费用要低一些。不过最终这个计划没能完全实现,这是后话。夜色中的晋城火车站找个小旅馆住一晚,第二天一早乘6点10分的班车,7点25分抵达阳城。打听去口河的车,一位工作人员操着很浓重的地方口音对我说:“去口河?坐8点去李圪瘩的车,那车现在还没来,你去问下那边停的那辆黄壳车,问他李圪瘩的车还来不来”。“黄壳车”?我转了一圈儿也没看到什么黄色的车。再问那个工作人员,那人很热情的把我领到了一辆开往横河的车前,“这不就是黄壳的车么”。我这才明白他说的“黄壳”是“横河”,原来当地口音横、黄不分。李圪瘩的车没来,我们只能坐这辆去横河的车,到索泉岭再包车,从地图上看索泉岭到口河大约10多公里。班车驶在阳城的街道上 班车司机为向日葵色板官方联系了一辆小面。索泉岭(李圪瘩与横河公路的忿路处)下车,小面已等在路旁,司机开口就要150。好家伙,虽说没走过这段路,但我知道索泉岭到东川不过20来公里,撑破天也到不了30公里,哪值150?讨价还价,一番语言大战,僵持了20多分钟后那个司机同意100元把向日葵色板官方送到东川。向日葵色板官方坐上了车,他又说他没去过东川,要去“问问路”。这一问问又来了,他叫来的一个老乡对向日葵色板官方说“去东川的路断了,三轮车都过不去,更别说汽车了”。小面司机说:“东川是去不了了,这么着吧,减20,80,我把你们送到裴圪台”。在我印象里从口河拐进去没多远就是裴圪台,离东川远着呢,但为了赶时间,我实在不想再争来争去,又认为断路的地方不会是裴圪台村边,应该更靠里,所以同意了司机的条件,但要求他尽量往前送一送,送到车确实不能再走为止。车上路了,一路上上下下,大约10多公里时过了一个明显的岔路,是水泥的岔路,心中怀疑那就是去裴圪台的路,但又觉的司机是当地人,即使没去过东川也不可能不知道去裴圪台的路吧,怀疑就没有说出来。再行不远是一个不小的村子,名柴圪瘩。听到柴圪瘩三个字,我意识到路肯定是走错了,下车一问,果然错已过了去裴圪台的路口。小面在柴圪瘩村准备掉头 柴圪瘩村的一户民居车掉过头来,向刚才看到的岔路奔去。拐进岔沟不过两公里裴圪台已到,过裴圪台村不过一里水泥路已到尽头,司机说前边的路不能跑了。看看前边的路确实不强,向日葵色板官方只好下车。整包上路,边走边议论:此地距向日葵色板官方下班车的索泉岭不到15公里,这么近的地方作为当地人不可能不知道这条岔路。老席说这点路最多值50元,司机所做的一切(问路、跑错路等)都是在表演节目,向日葵色板官方被小小的涮了一把。唉,人在江湖飘,哪能不挨刀。水泥路的尽头众人在做出发前的准备 二、牛刀小试东峡路10点55分,向日葵色板官方沿着一条有无数车辙的三轮车路上路了。按我事先的计划,向日葵色板官方本来要在今天10点前后到达东川,再用大约4小时的时间穿越东峡,然后在天黑前赶到后文堂过夜并联系带我们穿混沟的向导。可现在快11点了,我们才刚离开裴圪台,这儿离东川还有约15里翻山路,按经验,15里山路至少要2小时时间,那今天向日葵色板官方还能按计划在天黑前赶到后文堂吗?现在看,悬。行走在通往东川的大路上 一路走在前边的efun 一路上行。这条路上有两个村子:前松甲、后松甲,前松甲人还多点,后松甲却仅剩两户人家,几乎被废弃,至于建于两村之间的松甲小学更是只有一间教室,并早已成了一座空房。过后松甲路拐进另一条沟里,脚下的路开始盘山而饶,路况越来越差,坡也越来越大,不过始终是贯通的,这点从路面上众多的新车辙可以看出来。完全不象“路断了,三轮车都过不去”的样子。被废弃的只有一间教室的松甲小学几被废弃的后松甲 拐过几个弯后是一山口,一辆三轮车正从对面开下来,看到眼前的路,看着缓缓下行的三轮车我们才明白这路小面确实是上不来,不过你明说路太差,车没法跑,只能送向日葵色板官方到裴圪台不就完了,干吗非要叫个老乡来演双簧,借它人之嘴说什么路断了呢?efun还是走在前边,老于和老席则在不远的后边边走边聊,好象有说不完的私房话。脚下是大大小小的乱石,我只顾埋头走路,两无暇旁顾。正走着,忽听后边的老席象发现新大陆似的喊着什么。走回去才发现路旁的崖壁下有两座坟茔。这种方式的墓葬还真不多见,若非其中一座坟茔外面垒砌的石墙坍塌,还真不知那是两座坟墓呢对面来了一辆三轮车后边的老席在看什么崖壁间的两座坟茔过山口路拐进另一条沟里,山坡上有古松,有房屋的废墟,左侧的沟中还有大片的梯田,显示过去曾有人在些居住、生活过。我感觉田间的小路能通到向日葵色板官方要去的垭口,然而又怕走错了路。算了,还是走大路吧,虽说饶远但保险。路边的一棵古松,其旁有房屋的废墟 接近垭口了,路旁的石是红的,脚下的土也是红的,efun捡到了一块煤渣,他怀疑红土下边有煤矿,老席则认为那煤是过往的车辆上掉下来的。应该是老席说的对吧。路的下边就是那片的梯田(后悔没有走小路,呵呵),已被废弃的梯田,梯田间也有废弃的石屋,看规模象是个住家。在这儿生活,水怎么解决?打井?走在红色的大道上 下边的梯田、房屋废墟 12点半,向日葵色板官方登上了垭口,这儿是阳城和沁水的界山,垭口处立有界碑,向日葵色板官方在此稍事休息,烟鬼老于坐在界碑上抽开了烟。这个老于,一屁股坐了两个县。下边的路是一路下行,路比想象的还好走,看样子用不了多长时间就能下到沟底,向日葵色板官方计划到了有水的地方吃午餐。过垭口不远有一平地,中间有一坟茔,坟前还戳着两个石塔,正在路旁休息的一老乡说那是当代一位县太爷的坟,这地方风水好啊。两县间的界碑 一屁股坐了两个县的老于 一位当代县太爷的坟茔 20分钟后向日葵色板官方已看到了沟底东川通东峡的公路,此时路的一边已有了水源,但大家都说进了东峡,找个山青水秀的地方再吃饭。弃大路走沟底,再行数分钟已上通东峡的水泥公路上。这么好的公路,莫非东峡已被开发?后边过来的一放牛的大嫂的话让向日葵色板官方放了心,“没有开发,只是修了一条路”。唉,不管多好的地方,开发就意味着被破坏,只要一开发就变味,这已成了规律,所以驴友最不喜欢的就是“被开发”。东峡路边的古塔路边的保护区责任牌,这样的牌子向日葵色板官方后来见过好几个走在“景区”公路上 公路走到头,两侧的山陡然收窄,东峡由此而始。东峡,北起沁水县下川乡东川村南,南至阳城县东哄哄村。全长10公里,其中核心地段长6.5公里,宽10至46米,是历山十四大景区之一。东峡谷深峡窄,两壁如削如切,谷中巨石累累、植被茂密,沟底溪水清澈、潭瀑相连,据说谷中有惊心石、黑龙潭、济公石等景观,还有三搂粗、号称全国最大杏树王的古树,更有抗日战争时期邓 小 平同志率部智勇走东峡,摆脱日寇围追堵截的故事。走进东峡东峡口的地貌现在向日葵色板官方脚下是石质河床,溪水从石上流过,将石切出一道深槽,形成潭瀑相连的景观,向日葵色板官方选择此处为向日葵色板官方午餐的地点,此时时间已是1点半了。兴奋让向日葵色板官方忘记了饥饿。各吃各的,谁也不肯替别人减负。人性啊,人性咋就这么差?咋都不肯助人为乐呢?雷锋同志在哪里?我的食品还是馕,只要不是冬季,我都是选择馕为中午的主食,这东西好啊,十天半月的坏不了,若是烙饼,夏季节令两天时间就会馊。向日葵色板官方开始午餐 一旁的小瀑从水潭对面拍午餐中的队友([]
曾经看到一篇驴友从杭州徒步到丽江的游记,他开头的大意是这样的,我这一辈子就是个打酱油的,我用上半辈子打了一瓶酱油,用后半生提回家,如果这样一辈子的话,我只知道酱油的味道,不知道五味陈杂的味道,所以就辞职上路了。 我十分憧憬羡慕那种自由自在,浪迹天涯的生活,但终究是一个无法突破现实生活的人,我得工作挣钱养活自己,我注定这辈子只能做个打酱油的人。既然浪迹天涯只能是梦想,那就只能在平淡的生活当中为自己找到些许乐趣。每年一次的旅行与我来说,就如同物质贫乏的童年时过年,那时候我就可以有零花钱有好吃的。于是每年我会用半年时间来期盼,用10天的时间来尽情享受,再用半年的时间来回味旅途的点点,这样每年都是很值得回忆的一年。 我和老公是大学同学,结婚时几乎是一无所有,当时的结婚照还是黑白色的,结婚十年时流行婚纱照,我们就作为纪念去重拍了一套,结婚二十年时向日葵色板官方已经开始了每年一次的旅行,于是作为纪念向日葵色板官方去了亚丁和梅里,雪山,溪流,森林,草原成为向日葵色板官方美好回忆。时光荏苒,一晃五年过去了,今年向日葵色板官方已经是银婚了,佛国缅甸行成为向日葵色板官方这次旅行的目的地。 行程8月 8日 乘K337次车(2022)离郑州赴昆明 住火车上8月 9日 欣赏湘桂风光 住火车上8月10日 0643抵昆明后,昆明休整8月11日 赴长水机场乘MU2029航班,1405-1350昆明赴曼德勒,抵后打车赴曼德勒,换 钱,买火车票后,曼德勒市内晚餐,晚9点乘火车赴蒲甘8月12日 6点左右抵蒲甘后住宿,包马车游蒲甘(欣赏万千佛塔烟雨中的美景)8月13日 包马车游蒲甘(欣赏万千佛塔烟雨中的美景)8月14日 租自行车蒲甘到处转悠8月15日 乘汽车赴茵莱8月16日 乘船游茵莱湖8月17日 茵莱飞曼德勒8月18日 包皮卡车游曼德勒和周边古城8月19日 1440飞昆明,1720抵昆明,晚2120飞机返郑州费用(两人份)赴昆明火车:1000元证:500昆明回郑州飞机:2500昆明住宿及杂支:300昆明曼德勒往返:2800合计:7100境外费用:680美金折合人民币4352总计:11452人均:5726元 走之前犹豫来犹豫去,乘飞机太贵还得加一晚住宿,最终下决心辛苦一点乘火车赴昆明,向日葵视频黄色视频天天都是台风和水灾,很担心铁路再出现问,晚点赶不上出境的航班,只好提前一天到了昆明。 找到住处,给5年前在香格里拉偶遇的小杨和小纳夫妇打了电话,约好晚上在金马碧鸡坊汇合一起吃晚饭。说起来和他们夫妻可真是缘分,5年前在香格里拉汽车站相遇,一起包车去了梅里,原本他们准备在飞来寺看看雪山就回,结果却在向日葵色板官方的忽悠下,一起去了明永冰川,一起住在西当温泉,又一起进入雨崩村去看神瀑,完全不知户外为何物的他们俩,为进入一个完全不同旅行状态感到非常兴奋,因为他们从来没有住过那么破的旅店。最最悲催的是他们是清真人士,而且是非常非常清真的那种,进入雨崩吃撑了大问,只能吃煮鸡蛋和方便面,正好向日葵色板官方带了一些烤馍片是清真食品,都给了他们。从雨崩出来的第一件事,就是在德钦县城找了一家清真馆子,好好搓了一顿。那时是向日葵色板官方结婚二十年的磁婚之旅,在旅行即将进入尾声时,向日葵色板官方相遇了。 现在5年过去了,向日葵色板官方的银婚之旅的第一站,就见到了他们,真的是一种缘分啊。我想起当年一起去雨崩时,向日葵色板官方结婚二十年,他们十年,还遇上一位叫做平安的杭州小伙子,于是向日葵色板官方就起名三十年平安组合。平安当时因为一些个人原因,辞职去旅行,三个月独自走遍了全国,和向日葵色板官方分手后,就进入西藏,后来是新藏,内蒙,东北。向日葵色板官方都和平安失去联系,想来平安现在一定已经拥有一个美满的家庭,过着幸福的生活吧,遥祝向日葵色板官方这个三十年平安组合家家团圆幸福。 白天向日葵色板官方在昆明市内瞎转悠,无聊第给狗狗拍照;看见卖菜的也上前拍照,问人家那些向日葵色板官方没见过的菜叫什么名字,很被卖菜大婶鄙视了一下,大概觉得向日葵色板官方太没有见识,四体不勤五谷不分吧。五年前的三十年平安组合,最右边是向日葵色板官方俩,中间是小杨两口,最左边是平安,平安旁边的是雨崩的女孩,藏歌唱的让人欢笑,让人流泪。商店街上优雅的小比熊,坐在门前任向日葵色板官方拍照,无视向日葵色板官方的存在昆明的第一次餐,吃的是傣家风味,香茅排骨,烤里脊,烤金针菇,菠萝饭,很是美味茉莉花项链,美丽又美味那些看起来很好看且不熟悉的蔬菜 和小杨约好的6点整,来到金马碧鸡坊。不一会就见小杨带着一个女孩过来了,原来小纳出差了,小杨带着女儿来见向日葵色板官方。特别清真的小杨安排的晚餐地点真的很特别,在一个清真寺里面,院子里有遮阳的木架子还有棚顶,很风凉很舒服,那个环境没有理由就让人喜欢。真的不知道清真寺里还有餐厅呢,和小杨母女聊着天吃着饭,耳边回旋着伊斯兰的经文声,似吟似颂,很好听的。真是一种很好的经历,如果没有领着,真的不可能找到这样的餐厅。 8月11日,向日葵色板官方登上了飞往曼德勒的飞机。和两年前的越南柬埔寨不同,这次的4个人的英文几乎都是幼儿园水平,虽然下了很详细的攻略,但还是有点不安和忐忑。 飞往曼德勒的航程很短,只有1小时十分钟,缅甸和国内的时差却有一个半小时,所以下午2点5分起飞,到曼德勒却是1点多钟。飞机进入平飞状态,空乘发了一杯饮料,就进入了下降状态。 空中的蓝天白云真是美丽,蓝的令人心醉,白的像一团团柔软的棉花。 过云层就看到缅甸的大地展现眼前,那幅图画很眼熟,因为在谷歌地图上已经看了很多次了,我极力辨别着陌生而熟悉的环境,那条大河是伊洛瓦底江,江上有两座桥,桥的一边是曼德勒,一边是实皆古城。可是当时我确实没有看懂那边是市区,那大片的水域令我以为曼德勒发大水了,可疑惑的是并没有这方面的向日葵视频黄色视频啊,旅途结束再看照片时才弄明白,那大片的水的区域,正是因瓦古城和阿马拉不拉古城所在的位置,甚至沿江通往因瓦渡口的那条林荫大道也清晰可辩。感谢以上各位的欣赏和祝福,我们将继续努力,争取金婚,钻石婚时,依然能携手同行。也祝福各位驴友各自有各自的幸福生活,其实幸福是一件很简单的事情,如同兔子有白菜和萝卜一样。 曼德勒一下飞机就开始体验到缅甸的味道,顺利通过移民局,到了提取行李的转盘前,等了半天不见行李出来。同机的大部分人都是往来中国和缅甸作生意的,最后剩下等行李的不到10个人,基本都是游客。 终于行李出来了,却不是从转盘里出来的,而是几个缅甸人从停机坪的那个门口提着过来的,拿到行李对方就开口要小费,没有缅币,只好给了1美金了事。过海关柜台时需要填写一个申报单,各国的内容都差不多,虽然不是太懂,大概也就是姓名护照号码,有没有不允许带的东西,钱带了多少之类的。 出了海关一进入候机,忽地一下围过来一群人,攻略上说了没有公交,这些人都是出租拉客的,问问价格说是一个人3000K,当时是费了好大劲弄明白,不是3美金,是3000K。候机室里有兑换处,却没有营业的人。拿出攻略指着市区,先说“money change “,然后指着火车站,说“train station”,基本上向日葵色板官方没有囫囵的话,只能是蹦单词,一路上令我最郁闷的就是,缅甸恨不得要饭的都会说英语,而我也算是半个知识分子却完全靠蹦单词,肢体语言以及悟性来搞明白所以事宜。最终老公居然谈妥4个人10000K的价格,比攻略上便宜不少呢,这时碰上一对南宁的夫妇,想和向日葵色板官方拼车,15000K6个人搞定,在后来换钱,买火车票等环节上,英文不错的小龙夫妇给了向日葵色板官方很多的帮助,唯一让我乐不可支的是小龙夫人英语虽然不错,但是数字功夫不怎么地,谈车费时居然把15000K听成50美金,在后来的旅途中,这种误听还有好几次。虽然我没有听懂对方说的数字,但我有攻略上的价格参考,认为那是绝不可能的。 说起来缅甸的司机真有耐心,到市内先把向日葵色板官方带到兑换点,当天的汇率1美金850K,比攻略上还好一点。300美金可以换到255000K,瞬间变成大富翁,都是1000一张的,一大把钱就那么用皮筋一捆,扔到背囊里,钱夹已经完全失去了作用。换完钱发现小龙的千元纸币和向日葵色板官方的不是一个版本,要大出许多,于是又一番折腾各自互换一张作纪念。 紫云在这里受到第一次打击,虽然攻略上说的很明白美金必须是新崭崭的,但是她没太在意,带的美金没有一张没有折痕的,基本上是不给兑换的。 曼德勒一出机场,就看到传说中的男人穿裙子三张变成了这么大一捧 到火车站买火车票多亏了有小龙夫人的帮助,一进站见人依然是一个词“train ticket”,于是对方指着二楼回答了一句什么,应该就是在二楼吧,于是冲上二楼就见一大溜售票口,空无一人,没有买票的。找个里面有人的窗口又是一个词“BAGAN”,对方显然知道这么打扮的人是游客,要去蒲甘,于是说了一堆话,其中向日葵色板官方逮住了一个词“ten”,其余皆没听懂,但已然明白是10号窗口,可是到了10号却没有人,到了另一个窗口问,依然听懂一个“ten”,再看10号窗口已然来了一个秃顶的老头,跟他说去蒲甘,这是小龙夫人来了,我听见她跟那老头说要“first-class”,老头说一个人10美金,向日葵色板官方说可以,老头开始很认真地填写车票,写好车票交钱时,我让紫云先用她那些人家不给兑换的旧美金试试,紫云拿出两张10美金,一张20美金,老头恨不得用放大镜一张张的鉴定,结果是全部不行,有折痕的不行,有污垢的不行,紫云再拿一张换换,还是不行,紫云只好将所有的美金扇面打开让老头挑,最终老头只认可了一张20的,我拿出100的,老头示意没钱找,向日葵色板官方几人面面相觑,认可的没钱找,零的人家嫌旧不收,在攻略上已经知道缅甸不收旧钱,但根本没有引起注意拿了一把旧钱,换不了也花不了的紫云,满脸无奈又无辜,基本上她的美金全用不了,小余的一半用不了,幸亏在昆明又换了一些,昆明银行的人了解缅甸,所以全部给的新钱。这样一来向日葵色板官方俩只有900美金,紫云的基本用不成,小余大概也就是五六百美金能用。这是缅甸给向日葵色板官方上的第一课,旧一点的美金不能用这是真的。最终4个人才算凑起来40美金,前后折腾了快半个小时,才算拿到那张珍贵的纸片,正面是价格和车次,背面是手写的座号。除向日葵色板官方空无一人的售票大厅认真填写火车票的老头和站台,注意那个站台,看起来好像还算正规,等我们出发往蒲甘去的时候才真正见识了缅甸的铁路。事实上收集攻略时就已经知道缅甸的火车很令人惊喜(震惊),但好奇心强的我还是想知道到底震惊到什么程度,一是出于省时间省一晚住宿费用,二是希望能体验缅甸各种交通工具,所以整个旅程中3段长途移动,分别为火车,汽车和飞机,事实上3段中唯一能让向日葵色板官方了解到缅甸老百姓交通状况的只有这趟火车,即使向日葵色板官方坐了头等席,依然是比较惊喜,具体惊喜请关注后续章节 买完火车票终于踏实了,于是和小龙两口一起去找饭店,他们打算先玩曼德勒,而向日葵色板官方想最后玩曼德勒,先去了他们目的花园酒店,结果没房,再去了ET,还是没房,要说那个缅甸司机人真是好,先去换钱,再去买车票,然后是一家家地找酒店,让去哪里就是去哪里毫无怨言,在后来的旅途中的种种经历总结一句话,缅甸人民个个都是活雷锋,只要看到你有困难,立刻会有人上前帮忙,和国内事不关己高高挂起的现状有明显的反差。最终在文豪酒店找到了房间,不过曼德勒的酒店涨价很厉害,根本找不到20美金以下的房间,小龙两口也算踏实了。 也就有了观赏街景的心情。ET酒店,一家经济型酒店,住的人不少,但网评不怎么地,回程住了两晚,感觉一般 缅甸的第一餐是在曼德勒文豪酒店附近的街角大排档进行的,向日葵色板官方4人和刚刚相识的小龙两口一起吃的,一进餐厅就见老公跑到里面放了很多菜品材料的地方,指手画脚的说着什么,很疑惑他怎么看着那么得心应手,似乎没有任何障碍,等他回桌前一问,才知道里面有个女孩能说汉语,东南亚旅行好处就在这里,能够求助的说汉语的人非常多,这也是向日葵色板官方初级境外自助游首选东南亚的原因,难度低成本也低,等东南亚和亚洲基本转完,积累了一定的经验后,再考虑非洲和南美,那里是我的中期目,至于欧洲,澳洲,美国那样的地方等老了再说吧。在急剧全球化的时代,还是先选那些保留了更多原始自然和民俗的地区,已经现代化的地区也变不到那里去 感慨先搁着一下,看看向日葵色板官方的晚餐吧。有鱼有菜有肉,还有鲜榨的各式果汁,尤其是那个菠萝汁特别浓,还有很多未完全打碎的果粒,美味极了。其它的还有木瓜,鲜橙,柠檬等等,这么一餐总共才花了17000多,和一人3000左右,后来的每一餐基本上都是这个准。 饭后离火车发车还有一段时间,几个人就在街上乱转熟悉环境,但是真是没有什么好转的,什么也没有。看见一个小店就进去看看,小龙和小余一人买了一条隆基,在后来的旅行中,小余特别中意那条隆基,时不时打开隆基的扎口晃晃,凉快一下然后再系上。我和紫云还有小龙夫人则买了缅甸人涂在脸上防晒的那种香木粉,然后几个人把自己涂的花猫一般,逗得店家乐不可支。 出了店家看见街头卖槟榔的,拿一种什么树叶子,里面图上白色的石膏装的东西,再放上几颗敲碎的槟榔包起来,然后几个一起放进塑料袋中,老公好奇买了一包让大家品尝,没有愿意尝试,只有老公拿了一个放进嘴里,其它人都呲牙咧嘴地看着老公的反映,老公强作镇定对大家说,好吃极了,大家都尝尝,结果是没人上他的当。 一进火车站见人就问“BAGAN”,原以为是车站中间那个看起来还算正规的站台和车道,但对方却指着进门后左手一直走的方向,说去蒲甘的站台在那边。 按照他指的方向朝前走,倒还真有另外一个站台和车道,站台上横七竖八,或坐或卧着很多当地人,带着大包小裹。只是越往前走越疑惑,那条车道上面杂草丛生,还有很多垃圾,怎么看也不像能走火车,倒像极了废弃的铁道。 于是再次找人问,所有的人都及其确定地指着那条荒草丛生的铁路,说“this way”,依然是感觉疑惑,老公很聪明的指着铁丝网隔开的里面那条还算正规的站台和铁道说,应该是那条吧,只不过在这边候车,车来了门一开就可以到那边上车。 但是问到的所有人,甚至是看到向日葵色板官方是游客主动打招呼的人,都是指着那道荒弃般的铁道,说着“BAGAN"。再往前走,看到一列车停在那道上,一个身穿制服貌似铁路工作人员的人,再次指着那条铁道,说那是去蒲甘的,但那车不是。至此虽然我们百般不相信,但事实蒲甘的车就是从那条废弃一般的车道上发车。此时那列车不知什么时候开走了,我一直朝前走,直到一个牌子前,上面写着缅文,搞不清楚是不是蒲甘的意思。 总之就等着吧,紫云和小余看到旁边的一条街上好像有商店,于是就去逛去了,那里已经是站外了。我和老公是在没劲折腾了,站台上也没有坐的地方,就到道边的店里要了一杯啤酒等待,几乎进店里的所有人看见向日葵色板官方俩就比划出9跟手指,他们是告诉向日葵色板官方去蒲甘的车9点发车,缅甸人真是太热心了,和人情冷漠的国内完全是两回事,这种感觉其实是旅行缅甸的最大收获。 后来我要上卫生间,店里的热情的把我带过去,进门时看见貌似要收钱,但我进去却没有问我要,仔细观察发现那里上厕所不要钱,但另外一边是公共淋浴间,洗澡是收费的。在缅甸最大的感受是虽然所有的设施及其简陋,人看起来也黑乎乎的,但其实比国内要卫生的多,至少卫生间不像在国内靠鼻子就可以找到,缅甸的卫生间几乎都是没有一点味道的。 从卫生间一出来就看到车道上停了一列车,透过窗户看到其中一节的座位上套着白座套,想来那就是向日葵色板官方要坐的头等席吧。赶快回去和老公会合,回去的路上又是所有迎面过来的人,都指着那列车说着“BAGAN”,天呐,缅甸人民可真个个都是活雷锋啊,如此的热心帮助他人。 车是那种窄轨列车,所有一排只有3个座位,很宽大,有点像飞机头等舱的座位,没有空调电扇也不转,好在所有的门窗都是敞开的。([]
质感强烈花盛开清丽高贵胡姬花园大门处 在北半球寒风凛冽时,新加坡永远却是夏天的模样,早晨出门会有淡淡凉意,到正午却是艳阳高照。到新加坡旅游,不能不看新加坡的国花---胡姫花。 胡姫花是新加坡的国花,其实就是兰花。东南亚通称兰花为胡姬花。新加坡人则称为“卓锦-万代兰”,因为侨居新加坡的亚美尼亚人卓锦女士在自己花园里培育而成。因花朵清丽端庄、生命力特强,它象征新加坡人的气质和刻苦耐劳、果敢奋斗的精神。 在新加坡观赏胡姬花非国家胡姬园莫属。 国家胡姬园(National Orchid Garden)坐落于新加坡植物园最高的山冈上,占地约四公顷,目前培育了超过2000多个品种的胡姬花。这里的胡姬花以全世界名女人来命名,包括造访新加坡的撒切尔夫人和戴安娜王妃,都可以在胡姬花园内找到同名的兰花品种。 其中最特别的是卓锦万代兰(Vanda Miss Joaquim),其于1893年由卓锦(Miss Joaquim)在当地意外发现这款原生钟兰花,罕见独特,在1981年4月15日被定为新加坡国花。其花朵长约7厘米,宽约6.5厘米,浅紫红色的花瓣上布有深紫红斑点,中间部分为深玫瑰色,花管呈橙黄色,四季盛开,鲜艳动人,而且在恶劣的条件下,也能含芳吐艳。 园内60000多株色彩绚丽的胡姬花在热带植物的映衬下光彩夺目。缤纷的胡姬花与热带植物交相辉映,蜿蜒园中的台阶小路,领略春天的芬芳和传说中的繁花似锦。 众多的胡姬花,有的淡雅,有的娇艳,但不管怎样,胡姬花在骨子里都透出一种天生的高贵气质。 不管怎样,对于喜欢花草的人来说,漫步国家胡姬园赏花、拍花都是不错的选择。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华(概述篇) https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情(圣淘沙篇)https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2182169&page=1&extra=#pid50347652感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园热带风情绿无限(植物园篇)https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2231866&page=1&extra=#pid53500784感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府世外桃源乌敏岛(总统府和乌敏岛篇)https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2253589&page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟(滨海湾篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情(新加坡河等篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html 感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈(交通和街道篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html 感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆(春节和牛车水篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园(南初篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园(南大篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 新加坡胡姬花园在新加坡地图上的位置 园内的流水景观 花开艳丽 黄的温暖 蓝白相间 红的似火 低头迎客 艳丽无比 红红火火 室内的胡姬花 园区分布平面图 紫色是最多见的胡姬花之一 白色胡姬花也很多见 花开满园 黄色是最多见的胡姬花之一 园内处处花盛开 艳丽之花初初见 园内处处花盛开 黄的耀眼 阳光下的花儿 质感很强的胡姬花 花开朵朵 花色满园 满园花色 耀眼的花蕊 花开朵朵 独放花枝 热带风情浓郁的花草 花开满园关不住([]
临出发前2天,零红蝶独自前往温宿破城子煤矿探了一趟路,回来后做出了反穿夏特古道的决定。当我们一行18人在乌鲁木齐南郊客运站乘坐开往阿克苏的大巴时,他还用炫耀的口气得意洋洋地说:向日葵色板官方要从南疆走到北疆!从荒漠走到美丽的草原!越走越美! 牛人就是牛人! 当向日葵色板官方经过一夜加半个上午的长途颠簸,终于站在托木尔峰缓冲带博孜墩边境管理区等候边检登记检查时,才突然想起从乌鲁木齐随车携带的气罐落在了客车上!此时向日葵色板官方与营运客车的距离已经近百公里。一阵忙乱联络安排,待再上路时,已经比预计的时间晚了约3个小时。至旧金矿破房子后,下车、分装气罐、整理背包,开始徒步上路。于漫天浮尘中约行进6、7公里,天色渐晚,择地扎营。 曾经看过王铁男先生的 《魂断夏特古道》,痛失好友的泣血经历使人对夏特充满恐惧,但是神秘的冰川又总是让人欲罢不能。 关于夏特古道: 夏特,清称沙图阿满台,位于昭苏西南部的汗腾格里山下,是伊犁至阿克苏的交通驿站。夏特古道北起伊犁昭苏夏塔牧场,南至阿克苏温宿破城子,沟通天山南北,全长120公里,是丝绸之路上最为险峻的一条沟通南北疆的著名古隘道。 夏特古道承载着太多太厚重的历史,有过太多太炫目的辉煌。2000年前秦汉的和亲公主从这里远托异国;1300年前唐玄奘从这里翻越3500米的哈达木孜达坂,到达天山南麓的龟兹佛国。上个世纪初期,芬兰的探险家马达汉,由阿克苏出发经夏特古道回国,1944年~1946年他担任了芬兰共和国总统。不知在成为总统后,马达汉是否曾经在梦里重走夏特··· 夏特,木扎尔特冰川携带着万古的悠远,散发着神秘的光芒。能在无边苍穹下的冰川上安身,绝对是上帝的独特恩宠。反穿夏特古道,向日葵色板官方将从破城子进山,夏塔牧场出山,从荒漠走向丰美的草原。 被遗弃是荒凉的。但是,荒凉,有时也是一种美;静默无言,或许是生命的另一种倾诉。每次长线重装的过程,恰如一次脱胎换骨。凤凰涅槃,浴火重生,须得一段痛苦煎熬!这,也是一种生命的倾诉! 次日晨9点准时拔营。行前晨会,领队告诉向日葵色板官方当日需要行进20公里,主要沿木扎尔特河主流,一路朔北而上。 因为头天的延误,今天一开始的步伐很赶。沙尘天气让行走很不舒服,每个人都不得不捂着。在隐约看到同行的另外的队伍背影后,零红蝶骄傲地吼着“向日葵色板官方要追上他们了,向日葵色板官方要超过他们.......” 向日葵色板官方的队伍比较整齐,强驴辈出,相形之下我只能算是弱者,果然不久就见了分晓。渐渐地,我的背负感到了沉重。在一次次爬坡之后,一种不好的感觉逐渐笼罩:先是眼睛发花看不清路,接着腿脚也开始有些不听使唤地乱拧起来,我落在了后面。调整、调整,我嘱咐着自己,但是却没有多大改观。我坚持着大口呼吸调整着,竭力不让自己拉得太远。就在这时,心脏的紧刺感袭来,疼痛、呕吐感、呼吸急促,以及眼前发黑同时出现了...... 我出状况了! 从未有过的恐惧和绝望...... 停下,咽下水和急备药丸,我继续调整着,瘫软却逐渐弥漫到了全身。我坚持着靠近了收队夏天,告诉他:我恐怕走不出去了。 夏天扶我斜靠在一处土坡上,喝水、喘息、调整,状况有所减轻。领队派来了不离不弃,背走了我的大包,前队也在高坡上倒伏的铁架处休息等着我。不能拖累队伍的决心让我在稍微缓解后要求继续前行,但是只走了百余米后,一阵恍惚,依稀望见夏天在我前面右侧,伸出手去抓住了他的胳膊,身体便滑落倒下去了...... 似乎就像睡了一觉,再醒来时看见我的周围:双鱼、三儿、好人、夏天等都在,当然,还有领队零红蝶! 零红蝶告诉了我他们的决定:让不离不弃陪着我下撤。 泪水、鼻涕,伴着发自心底的绝望不可收拾!难受的感觉,颤抖的身体,这样的干滩上如何下撤?对陪我下撤的人来说,风险岂不更大?自己做了长时间的准备,只为冰川之旅,下撤??? 泪奔中我拼命调整自己,告诉他们我能行,我能调整过来的!好像还流着泪请领队帮我实现自己的愿望,请求在前队休息的地方路餐休息后看状态再决定撤还是不撤...... 最后的结果是,在双鱼和三儿两人一左一右的架扶下,在夏天随后几步一歇的节奏控制下,我就像太后出巡一般地,一步步爬上了高坡,站在了山顶的铁架旁。休息、调整、慢行,我的状态逐渐在恢复...... 似这样熬到晚上8点左右,终于到了冰川下面的营地,骤雨来袭。不离不弃已经提前为向日葵色板官方扎好了帐篷,还送来了烧好的热牛奶。放倒在帐中,昏昏沉沉地睡去,我需要好好歇歇,备战明天更难更严峻的翻越达坂。 今天,没有后撤就是最大的成功! 3日早晨拔营后,一直处于万劫不复的冰川延伸带的爬升中。为了照顾我,之前领队安排好人背走了我的相机,飞翔、三儿、牧民大哥、双鱼等分走了我包中的食物。在夏天、好人、双鱼、不弃和三儿等协作的先后分别陪伴护佑下,我踏上了翻越冰川达坂之路。从上路开始便一直不停地走,告诫自己绝不能停,不能拖累大家...... 因为地质运动及气候等原因,夏特冰川在以令人惊异的速度退去。碎石、泥雪、石粉布满的前路,不久就令人崩溃!能够让人提起精神的,是连绵的冰川带给向日葵色板官方的惊喜。原来的古道多经地质变迁无法通行,能够找到古道遗存是非常不易的,多半都需要领队先行探路确认后才能通过。 继续...... 直到中午三点多,才在冰川上海拔2900多米处找到有水源的午间营地。坐下来休整,才觉得右腿膝盖下的疼痛,卷起裤腿,一处硬币大的伤口还在渗血,那是前面在行走时不慎踩翻了一处松动的石块造成的!得!祸不单行! 当天后半段的路途多是沿渐渐融化的冰川体斜切。穿行于冰川之中,万古岁月消融,冰川也在消融,时不时会传来冰川融化断裂的轰鸣巨响,令人胆寒。当晚,扎营在一处约5、6米高的冰壁前,营地海拔3200多米。 继续渡劫之旅...... 万古的冰川,也经不起岁月的流逝。在零零碎碎的时光中,无可奈何地沉寂、消融、坍塌、奔泻。一直以为自己很坚强,面对隆隆作化的冰川,却不得不正视残酷,与万古相比,向日葵色板官方的生命是那么的脆弱、那么的微不足道!莽莽天地间,向日葵色板官方究竟该如何安放自己的灵魂? 4日晨9:30时启程,再向上攀高300米海拔,到达木扎尔特冰川达坂顶部。木扎尔特达坂海拔3582米,也是南天山南北水系的分水岭,北为昭苏夏特河源头的冰川,南为阿克苏拜城木扎尔特河源头。木扎尔特达坂东西两侧均为海拔5000—5400米的山峰,常年银装素裹。站在这里,极目远眺,云天激荡,山势傲伟,冰川雄厚,那种壮阔之美,令你浑身的疲惫顷刻灰飞烟灭...... 夏特之精华,此刻尽在向日葵色板官方眼前!最难的路,向日葵色板官方已经走过来了! 下达坂的雪野中,积雪很厚很厚,很多地方都没过了大腿。领队在前面趟路,向日葵色板官方在后面随行,行路艰难。特别是几次涉过寒彻肌骨的冰水后,漫长的前路和刺骨的冰水几乎耗尽了我们的全部体能。“前方1.5公里是今天的营地”,领队说。但是这最后的1.5公里却走的太久、太难,也许是我们体能到了极限,也许是领队开路也累勺了以致预计有误,(我更愿意相信是后者,零红蝶真给累勺了!)过桥后,好不容易熬到了所谓的五星营地,所有人都不愿再动了。但是营地虽好,营地旁的一条小溪却干涸了!没有水源的营地怎么能是五星级营地?几个协作又不得不跑很远的地方取水...... 尽管不远处浑浊的冰川河水在咆哮着向下奔流...... 寒彻肌骨的冰水现在回想起来都如同噩梦...... 没有水源的营地怎么能称五星? 5日,向日葵色板官方穿行在雪莲峰护佑下的夏塔牧场。神秘而美丽的雪莲峰一直目送着向日葵色板官方,无数次回望,无数次感恩,无数次欢笑,似乎所有的艰辛与苦难都已经淡忘。但是,我知道,这一路,我真是来渡劫了!在过夏塔牧场中一条窄窄的小溪时,我又一次踩翻了石块...... 后记: 有一种缘分,叫上天注定;有一种相遇,叫神的安排。 去夏特之前,拜读过王铁男老师的《魂断夏特古道》,对夏特之险有所了解,对能让新疆户外前辈翻船的木扎尔特河心存敬畏。回来后才知道,我出状况不远处的河道,正是当年董务新前辈遇难的地方。那个有铁架的高坡上,正是董务新前辈的衣冠冢。当领队和协作们全部冲下坡去急救我时,队里的南山牧民大哥一直在围着那几个玛尼堆念念叨叨...... 这难道真是上天给我的安排...... 我:夏天,我可能走不出去了! 夏:不会的!记得博格达吗?跟着我,我会带你走出去的...... 这是我开始出状况时跟夏天的对话,我清醒的记着。当年的博格达,我正是踩着夏天的脚步,一步步登上了碎石达坂。但是眼下,我却走不动了! 我不知道后来当我抓着夏天的胳膊倒下去的时候,夏天的心情和举动。平素里夏天是个沉稳的人,好人说正是因为沉稳的夏天发出了“会急救的赶紧下来”的呼声,他们才觉得事情严重,四五个人迅速地赶到了我的身边...... 在路上我曾经想过,夏特之行也许是我最后一次行走了,也许这次就走不出去了。感谢上天垂爱,我不仅平安走出,还结识了一帮生死弟兄! 兄弟们,有你们,真棒! 艰难的路...... 万古冰川消融...... 美丽的雪莲峰目送着我们....... 丰腴的夏塔牧场包容着向日葵色板官方...... 平安夏特,向日葵色板官方感恩天与地!永志涅槃之旅......看到零队的夏特计划,咋又动心了呢?!([
第一部分:行程计划及行程概况 此行EBC之前对于尼泊尔这个国家的了解并不多,在网上“摆渡”过后才知道这个地图上的小国居然有着世界上极其丰富的徒步等户外活动资源。 尼泊尔是登山徒步旅行者和探险家的乐园,位于世界最高的山地板块,尼泊尔的北部和东部地区被包括世界第一高峰珠穆朗玛峰在内的喜马拉雅山脉所覆盖。全世界14座8000米以上的山峰在尼泊尔境内有8座,每年有数不清的登山者来到这个圣地进行登山徒步等户外活动。 登山运动也在尼泊尔国民中拥有至高无上的地位。1953年5月29日,尼泊尔的夏尔巴丹增与新西兰的著名登山家希拉里共同实现了人类首次登顶世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰,为尼泊尔赢得了巨大的荣誉。政府对登山运动也予以高度重视,把登山作为振兴尼泊尔国家经济、外交、旅游和体育事业发展的重要抓手。这些年以登山探险为目的的旅游产业在尼泊尔蓬勃发展,并发展为该国旅游产业的重要组成部分。 现在,尼政府已经批准了境内326座山对外开放。在尼泊尔,登山活动早已不限于攀登珠穆朗玛峰,数十年的发展使之日趋丰富,由登山还衍生出徒步、溯溪、攀岩、漂流、蹦极、溪降等极限运动。 在尼泊尔登山徒步,你可以见证世界上所有样式的山地风光。 在了解了尼泊尔有如此丰富的徒步及户外资源后,对于走EBC(珠峰环线徒步)还是走ACT(安娜普尔娜大环线)又纠结了一段时间,毕竟出一次国徒步不是件说去就去那么容易的事情,认真选择好这次出行的目的地还是有十分的必要。 最后还是“摆渡”给了我觉得比较满意的答案:(摘自一驴友的感言) 无论是从难度,景观丰富程度还是名气上看安纳普尔娜都更适合大多数游客,但大多数游客去徒步主要目的还是看雪山,在这一点上的权重无疑应该占据更大分数,而在雪山冰川景观这一点上珠峰完胜安纳普尔娜。 记得去安纳普尔娜前在磨房读过一篇游记,写到作者在ABC凝视安纳普尔娜I下的冰川,顿感天地之大,自我渺小,浑然忘我。但我在ABC并无此感,因为此前去了珠峰,对比珠峰,努子及其下的坤布冰川,安纳普尔娜及其冰川在规模和气势上远逊,只有站在KALAPATTHAR上望着对面的珠峰,努子及其下的坤布冰川我才真切的有了那种感觉,忘我。 所以如果能适应珠峰难度,徒步主要目的又为观雪山景观,首推珠峰。如果在尼泊尔只打算去一个地方徒步,就去珠峰;如果珠峰和安纳普尔娜都打算去,就先去安纳普尔娜,以免先去珠峰,再去安纳普尔娜感到失望。 综上所述,我最终决定还是走EBC,首先这个EBC的强度非常适合我,全程基本上都在高海拔地区徒步,我就喜欢这样的挑战(最终结果证明我的全程重装徒步完美完成了,整个过程身体没有任何异样或不适感觉),而且这个月份去EBC也是非常合适的,中高海拔处的高山杜鹃开得非常灿烂,反而安纳普尔娜那边雨季已经开始了。 确定好行程计划后就开始了出发前的一些准备工作,还在淘宝上准备了不少东西,包括机票和证都在淘宝上安排预订并处理好了。保险也是在网上购买了美亚的万国游踪黄金计划。 一直喜欢一个人独行,可能也是出于自私的心态考虑吧(一个人走,永远不用承担带一队人走产生的风险)。毕竟自己在茂名的户外界也是一个小小的领队,对于户外的安全及意外了解甚深,也深知一个人走的安全概率永远比带一队人走要高,毕竟自己不是一个初驴了,而且EBC是行走于中国之外,对英语的沟通能力要求也相对有点高,而这方面也并不是我所要担心的问,因为我并不需要一个英语水平比我更高的队友来协助处理行程过程中的语言沟通问。所以在一开始就从没想过要召集其他人一起出行EBC。 结果有一天突然想到一个问:参考了国内众多户外论坛的帖子,冒似走EBC的人并不是很多(相对ABC、ACT及布恩小环线来说),有机会应该带多点或者约多点国内的驴友一起走才行。 于是也就有了下面的行程计划:5月1日在加德满都集中5月2日订加德满都飞卢卡拉的机票,采购或补充物质,闲逛,......。5月3日早上飞鲁克拉,在鲁克拉再补充些物质(高山气罐等),如需请向导亦可在此安排好。5月3日开始徒步,成熟线路,攻略国内好多论坛都有(以下转摘自磨房内的行程及攻略帖,谢谢各位前辈了):D1:加德满都——LUKLA(鲁克拉)(2840米)——Phakding(2610米)(徒步2.5小时,准-,海拔略有下降)D2:Phakding(2610米)——Namche Bazar(3440米)(徒步5小时,上升800米,准+) D3:Namche(3440米)------Tengpoche(3860米)(徒步5小时,户外上升1000米,准+)D4:Tengboche(3860米)----Dingboche(4410米)(徒步4小时,上升800米,准)D5:Dingboche(4410)---Chukhung(4730)(徒步5小时,上升1000米,准+)D6:Chukhung(4730)——Chukhung-Ri(5550米)——Chukhung(4730)——Dingboche(4410)——Lhobuche(4910)(徒步7小时,上下爬升1400米,强)D7:Lobuche(4910米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)(徒步5小时,爬升650米,准+)D8:Gorak Shep(5140米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorak Shep——EBC(珠峰大本营,5364米)——Gorak Shep(徒步6小时,爬升900米,准+) D9:Gorak Shep(5140米)——Lobuche(4910米)——Dzonglha(4830米)(徒步4小时,一路向下,准)D10:Dzonglha(宗那,4830米)——C ho La垭口(5330米)——Thagnak(塘那,4700米)(徒步5小时,上升500米,挑战-)D11:Thagnak(塘那,4700米)——Gokyo(4790米)——第五湖(4990米)——Gokyo(4790米)(徒步5小时,上升500米,准+)D12:Gokyo(4790米)——Gokyo-RI(5360米)——Gokyo(4790米)——Namche(3440米)(徒步9.5小时,上升1170米,下降2500米,挑战) D13:Namche(3440米)——Lukla(2840米)---联系第二天回程班机(徒步5小时,上升400米,下降1000米,准)D14:回到加德满都,自由活动。D15:继续尼泊尔其他行程或解散队伍从陆路或航空回国。 活动过程根据队友实际身体状况可以有1-2天的调整及适应时间,如果大家体力及状况超好,在保障安全第一的前提下亦可以在一天时间内多走些路程。每年的4-5月及10-11月好象是EBC的徒步旺季,沿途会有更多的人一起徒步。 但最终的实际行程更改为如下:(非常郑重地声明,以下徒步行程不再牵涉时间上的说明,用队友的话来说,之前的攻略给人有坑爹的感觉,毕竟每个队员每个团队的体力体能不完全一样,在时间的消耗上是完全不同的。以下海拔高度及行程距离数据来自于本人带的麦哲伦500,仅供参考!)5月1日中午全体队员7人在昆明机场集中,到达加德满都后兑换尼币、办理Ncell的电话卡。在国内出发前已经约好了加都的王龙为向日葵色板官方提前预订了5月2日加都飞卢卡拉的往返机票(比自己去订还要便宜一点),所以整个徒步行程提前一天开始了。5月2日早上8:30(尼泊尔时间)从加德满都起飞,9点到达卢卡拉。一些队友再补充了些物质及装备,在机场请到了两个非常满意的背夫。5月2日徒步第一天D1:午饭后1130开始徒步,1520到达客栈。Lukla(卢卡拉)(2863米)---Phakding(2622米),徒步10.1公里;5月3日徒步第二天D2:Phakding(2622米)---Namche Bazar(3440米)徒步10公里; 5月4日徒步第三天D3:Namche(3440米)---Tengpoche(3860米)徒步9.5公里;5月5日徒步第四天D4:Tengboche(3860米)---Dingboche(4320米) 徒步10.6公里;5月6日徒步第五天D5:Dingboche(4320米)---Chukhung(4721米) 徒步4.64公里;Chukhung---ChukhungRi(5400米)徒步来回5公里;5月7日徒步第六天D6:Chukhung(4721米)---Dingboche(4320米)---Lhobuche(4921米) 徒步14.04公里;5月8日徒步第七天D7:Lobuche(4921米)---Gorap Shep(5180米) 徒步4.3公里;Gorap Shep(5180米)---EBC(5337米) 徒步来回9.8公里;5月9日徒步第八天D8:Gorak Shep(5180米)---Kala Patthar(5647米) 徒步来回3.86公里; Gorak Shep---Dzonglha(4835米) 徒步6.5公里;5月10日徒步第九天D9:Dzonglha(宗那,4835米)--- C ho La垭口(5373米)---Thagnak(塘那,4711米)全程徒步8.4公里;5月11日徒步第十天D10:Thagnak(塘那,4711米)---Gokyo(4771米,第三湖边) 徒步3.85公里;Gokyo---第四湖(4888米) 徒步2.8公里;第四湖——第五湖(4999米)徒步3.3公里;5月12日徒步第十一天D11:Gokyo(4771米)---Gokyo-RI(5360米)徒步来回3.5公里;Gokyo(4771米)---RenjoPass(5414米)---Thame(3800米) 徒步20公里;5月13日徒步第十二天D12:Thame(3800米)---Namche Bazar(3440米)——Phakding(2622米) 徒步19公里;5月14日徒步第十三天D13:Phakding(2622米)---Lukla(2863米)徒步7.1公里;上午就结束了所有徒步行程,中午在客栈吃了令大家今生难忘的牛肉粒做成的“牛排”,晚上自己出去做饭吃; 至此用13天时间完成EBC内三条沟的徒步行程,第三条沟(左沟)并没有走常规线路,在D9和D10那晚大家就商量通过并更改成了这条冷门线路,但是这是一条风景非常漂亮壮观的线路,在RenjoPass世界几大高峰尽收眼底,特别是珠峰那宏伟的英姿更是令人留连忘返。 5月15日卢卡拉机场两个航空公司的班机分别只飞了一个航班,由于大雾和大风向日葵色板官方的第二航班都无法起飞,滞留一天,下午继续去航空公司办公点排班,晚餐自己做饭吃; 5月16日大雾,一个航班都没有,听说博卡拉那边还有小飞机失事。向日葵色板官方当中五人当机立断,决定坐直升机回加都。联系直升机,付款,中午12点前回到加都。午餐在加都满堂红川菜馆用餐,下午对整个徒步行程的费用进行了结算,然后逛了王宫。晚上买了点本地的土特产,还买了瓶XO去满堂红吃了一顿鸳鸯火锅; 5月17日上午在加都买了些手信,11点前包车去巴德岗转了一圈,下午14点回到加都国际机场办理登机手续,16:05正式起飞,晚上北京时间21点多回到昆明。至此结束全部尼泊尔行程回到祖国。每天行程快速通道链接:5月1日:KunMing-Kathmandu(昆明-加德满都)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-2-1.html 12楼5月2日,徒步第一天:Kathmandu-Lukla-Phakding(加德满都-卢卡拉-帕克丁)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-4-1.html 38楼5月3日,徒步第二天:Phakding ——Namche Bazar(帕克丁-南池市场)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-16-1.html 159楼5月4日,徒步第三天:Namche Bazar ——Tengpoche https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-24-1.html 239楼5月5日,徒步第四天:Tengpoche——Dingboche https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-28-1.html 280楼5月6日,徒步第五天:Dingboche---Chukhung---ChukhungRi---Chukhunghttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-31-1.html 310楼5月7日,徒步第六天:Chukhung-Dingboche-Lobuchehttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-38-1.html 372楼5月8日,徒步第七天:Lobuche-Gorap Shep-EBC-Gorap Shephttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-41-1.html 402楼5月9日,徒步第八天:Gorak Shep-Kala Patthar-Lobuche-Dzonglha https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-46-1.html 452楼5月10日,徒步第九天:Dzonglha-C ho La-Thagnakhttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-48-1.html 477楼5月11日,徒步第十天:Thagnak-Gokyo-第四湖&第五湖https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-53-1.html 521楼5月12日,徒步第十一天:Gokyo-GokyoRi,Gokyo-RenjoPass-Thamehttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-56-1.html 558楼5月13日,徒步第十二天:Thame(3800米)--Namche Bazar(3427米)--Phakding(2622米)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-65-1.html 645楼5月14日,徒步第十三天:Phakding(帕克丁,2622米)---Lukla(卢卡拉,2863米)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-69-1.html 683楼5月15日,Lukla的守候https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-72-1.html 720楼5月16日,Lukla-Kathmandu 特别的一天https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-75-1.html 749楼 05.17Kathmandu-Bhaktapur-KunMing 结束篇https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-79-1.html 783楼 此行总结的徒步地图: 第二部分:行程组队、物质装备和行程景观及路线概况 发帖的效应确实就是好,得到好多驴友的关心和支持。整个行程的攻略策划在8264、磨房及马蜂窝那获得了不少资源,非常感谢前辈们无私的共享精神。 帖子公布后收到不少人的咨询,经过简单的筛选最后确定了共7人出发,5男2女。其实也是这简单的筛选差点把整个行程搞砸了,所幸没有重大事故发生,没有给队友们留下任何阴影或压力,具体情况后述。 行程组队: 队员除了我,还有来自湖南长沙的一米姐,珠海的孤雁GG,广东茂名的表哥,湛江有三个队友老农夫GG、大羽GG、深蓝无忧MM,中途孤雁退出后一个来自四川的骑友小唐加入了向日葵色板官方的队伍。小唐是向日葵色板官方徒步第八天时在Kala Patthar(5647米)上遇到的,在那向日葵色板官方几个华人合影留念,毕竟这次EBC徒步全程能见到的华人真的不多,而且是在5647米的海拔上偶遇。下撤时我把这次打印的行程攻略给了他一本(最后他给了马来西亚的领队刘大哥),他说争取这两天跟上我的队伍,因为他还有EBC大本营没走,要赶上向日葵色板官方真的要抓紧时间了。最后还是在徒步第九天时在Thagnak(塘那)赶上了。 在向日葵色板官方的EBC群里,大家沟通了各自的驴行经历,并且逐渐确定了每个人出行时要带的装备、干粮及应急药品。由于不太放心,我还是购买了更多的备用药品,本想是带去备用的,结果回来时一大包药只剩不到四分之一。除了救心丹未开封,夏桑菊未用完,部分肠胃药未启用,其他消炎类的药品都用完或开启过了。 下面是队友介绍:一米姐:来自湖南长沙,本次行程极其超强的女队友,纵然徒步第五天入风呕吐,但在大家建议下用药,最终第二天恢复状况,并且顺利走完全程。孤雁:来自广东珠海的GG,徒步前几天超级快速,最终结果也令他和大家都遗憾,由于出现高反症状,下撤最快的变成他了。表哥:来自广东茂名的大GG。广东奇奥瓷砖茂名总经销的总经理。平时都与我一起出去驴行,体能体力是杠杠的。 农夫:来自广东湛江的大GG。队伍中年纪最大的就是他了。去年上半年大家一起走了一次香港麦径,下半年在茂名参加了由广州阳江茂名湛江四地市队伍一起组织的2日4大顶活动,体能体力表现还是非常不错的。大羽:来自广东湛江的GG,全程最让人担心的男队员,虽然走得慢,但是最能安逸徒步的就是他,一路漫步,徒步过程始终保持在队伍的中后位置。无忧(深蓝无忧):来自广东湛江 的MM,有过高原徒步的经验,但是体力体能没有想象中的那么好。给大家的感觉是:我慢,原来还有人比我更慢。 徒步第11天出现状况,把大家都吓坏了。小唐:来自四川泸州,此次行程的插队队员。一直都是骑行,这次是第一次徒步,体力体能还是不错的。大兵:就是本人了,来自广东茂名,比较喜欢ZN式的重装登山徒步。不多说了,费事有黄婆卖瓜的嫌疑。 物质装备: 每次出行,装备和物质是必不可少的,这次我携带的装备、干粮及药品清单大致如下: 1、装备:75升北山狼登山包1个、0-10度黑冰羽绒睡袋1个、威斯高邦防水登山鞋1双(防水性能有问)、7075航空铝登山杖2支、速干裤2条、速干长袖衣4件、薄羽绒服1件、休闲鞋1双、紧身背心1件、牛仔裤1条、休闲短袖衣1件、棉内裤3条、袜子3双、魔术头巾7条、渔夫帽1个、普通手套1双(之后在EBC途中还买多了一双抓绒手套)、雨衣雨裤1套、护踝、护膝、墨镜、洗漱用品、防晒霜(加都飞卢卡拉之前在机场买了一支SPF110的)、1升保温水壶2个;SONY-A300单反相机1台、单反相机电池4个、CF卡4片、宾得WG-II相机1台、电池3块、26000毫安太阳能充电电池一个、改装后的单反相机电池及宾得电池充电器各一个、各种手机的充电数据线、麦哲伦的探险家500GPS1台、GPS电池3块、GPS充电及数据线1套、尖咀钳1把、多功能螺丝刀1套、电工胶布1卷、摄影腰包1个、急救药包1个、记事本、证件等等; 2、干粮:内蒙古风干牛肉干1.5斤、巧克力及糖果等1.5公斤、牛奶片1斤、太古姜红糖茶1包、6大包紫菜汤(速泡型); 3、药品:高原康3盒、加合百服宁1盒、菲斯特1盒、保济丸若干、霍香正气滴丸若干小包、牛黄上清片1板、牛黄解毒丸若干、头孢、阿莫西林、西瓜霜喷喉粉剂、创可贴、云南白药、活络油、速效救心丸、纱布、碘酒、绷带等。 公共用装备我准备了一个3升的高压锅、炉头、防风板。 所有装备的重量从国内飞到加都我都没刻意称量过,只是在徒步第二天开始时向日葵色板官方请的那个背夫JYAMJO与我打赌说他背的背包要比我的重,其实我心里有数,JYAMJO背的是表哥的装备包,他的包全程都是我帮他打包的,重量去到什么程度我心里是比较清楚的,绝对不可能比我的重。于是我拿出带来的电子称称着对比了一下,我的大背包是18公斤,腰包是4公斤,总共加起来是22公斤(徒步第三天开始又装了3升水袋来用了三天,22公斤未包括水袋装水后的重量),表哥的大背包是15公斤,加上JYAMJO自己的小背包总共都没超过20公斤。我与JYAMJO开玩笑说现在我是背夫了,因为你这个职业背夫都没有我背的重,JYAMJO马上拱手相让说佩服。 行程景观及路线概况:1、全程风景非常漂亮,每天与雪山为伴,可以看见的雪山多达几十座。其中:8000米以上的有:珠峰、洛子峰、卓奥友、马卡鲁。 2、整个线路都属于成熟线路,没有任何大的风险。全程徒步线路非常明晰,路指示非常清楚,想要迷路?除非脑子真的缺氧了! 3、徒步过程中的配套设施完善,可大胆放心地徒步。基本上不超过3小时的路程就会有休息的客栈或餐厅,可以随时享受高原徒步带来的乐趣及享受高原饮品。 4、整体徒步行程费用非常低廉。背夫一天1400元尼币(负重超过15公斤,15公斤以内是1200元尼币。吃住全包,表面是这样的,其实里面有其他文章,后述),如果2个人请一个背夫就更划算。山上住宿一天75-150尼币(越高越贵)。徒步13天,我的总费用(虽然全程我是自己重装,但还是自愿与大家一起分摊了背夫费用)是2920元人民币,平均每天不到230元人民币,而且还是非常FB的消费了,隔天都喝白酒或啤酒,每天大壶水泡功夫茶,吃的东西种类又多(其实都是试味的多,毕竟中国人的嘴巴太叼了)。 5、徒步行程难度不大,计划的时间是13天,其实向日葵色板官方7人12天就走完全程(第一天和最后一天加起来都没超过正常1天的徒步行程),每天只徒步2.5-6小时,徒步时间最长的那天是第11天走了11个小时(这是大队伍的时间,我与小唐凌晨3点就起床去爬GokyoRi了,比其他人走多了5个小时)。关键是大家要遵循循序渐进的原则,因为每天的行程距离是固定的了,在高原徒步这样的行程肯定是慢走好过快走的,这样可以慢慢地适应海拔的升高,对预防高反是非常有利的。行程中有队友没听从这个规则,结果徒步到中途被迫退出,遗憾地结束了这次EBC行程。6、此次EBC徒步包括了尼泊尔珠峰国家公园内的三条沟ChukhungRi、EBC、GokyoRi,整个行程向日葵色板官方用12天就完成了。途中偶遇的6位马来西亚华人,他们好象是花了12天时间只是来回走了EBC这一条经典的徒步线路,其他两条沟都未涉及,或许这是他们下一次的行程计划吧。ChukhungRi:海拔5400米。中午到的Chukhung,午餐后早早出发往ChukhungRi赶,结果上山后风太大,气温很低,其他队友或半路下撤或在半路等候。在海拔5130米左右的高度手机有信号,在那打了好几个电话回去报平安,再往上或往下就没有信号了,一个奇怪的地方。EBC:Everest Base Camp,尼泊尔珠峰南坡大本营,海拔5337米。GokyoRi:海拔5360米,在第三湖旁边。凌晨3点起床,3:30叫醒小唐一起去,在楼下遇见2个老外,他们的向导不敢带他们上GokyoRi,说是昨晚下了一晚的雪,积雪深厚,路况不清楚,出行的话会很危险。之后他们问我懂不懂路,我说我有GPS,有座,应该可以上得去,最后他们两个跟着我俩上了不到三分之一就撤退了。天没亮,气温又低,积雪厚,打着头灯寸步难行。整个行程是3.5公里,来回花了向日葵色板官方5个小时,连相机都在雪地里滚了一堆雪,后期的相片有斑点,镜头被雪水搞脏了。第三部分:行程开始 5月1日:KunMing-Kathmandu(昆明-加德满都) 经过20多天的装备及物质筹备,大家都准备好就等出发。在这节骨眼上,出发前6天我在一次颈后杠铃上举时不小心受伤,严重扭伤腰肌,站立及徒步都没问,坐的时间久了就很难站起来。于是赶紧去找了一个老中医帮忙拔火罐,连续拔了5天才勉强恢复正常。队友们都非常关心我的健康状况,确实也不可轻视,毕竟要出去走长线了,而且是在高海拔负重连续徒步13天,万一有差错会影响所有人的行程。 4月30日下午13点多与表哥背着大包小包登上开往昆明的火车,正式开始了向日葵色板官方的行程。5月1日早上8点左右到达昆明站,在出站口与队友一米姐会合。湛江的老农夫、大羽、无忧要将近10点才到昆明站,最后我们6人在锦江酒店坐空港快线去机场。珠海的孤雁已经提前一天到达昆明,住在机场宾馆。中午12点左右向日葵色板官方就办好了登机手续,本想自助值机的,在机场转了好一会都没见有此航班的值机系统,最后问了才知道这趟国际航班不支持自助值机,一行7人只好推着大包小包去排队办理登机手续。 5月1日早上8点到达昆明。 将近10:30在锦江酒店旁边的福照楼吃“早午餐”。在这用餐后没几天,这个酒楼就搬离这里了。 11点多背着大包小包去找办理登机手续的服务台。 几个人的背包堆起来差不多也有一个人那么高了。 排队无聊,也来拍几张吧。 表哥。 一个漂亮的东航MM。 过了安检上候机厅。 登机牌和行李票。办理登机手续时工作人员会问你想坐什么位置,我当时就说找个靠窗的位置坐就行了。我坐的这个位置刚好是紧急通道,前后距离非常宽,坐起来非常舒服。 登机了。 飞离跑道瞬间,离开昆明,离开祖国,飞向尼泊尔。 窗外飞机下面的昆明。 飞机餐,我要的是一份鱼肉饭。餐盒里还有面包、花生、牛肉、圣女果等。 准备降落在加都机场。 帮农夫偷拍了一张。相片左边那个穿粉色衣服的男子是机场工作人员,说一口流利的中文,叫不要拍照,把我吓了一跳,正在想是同行的哪个队友在与我开玩笑呢。 加德满都特里布万国际机场,也是尼泊尔唯一一个国际机场,离市区大概是6公里的车程。 去往大厅办理入境手续。 Ncell是尼泊尔的一家通讯公司,在机场的出口大厅或者到加都市区找营业厅都可办理该公司的手机卡(GSM网络)。徒步13天时间里有7天无信号,6天时间有信号。另外一个通讯公司Ntc的卡到了卢卡拉之后都没信号了。所以建议大家走EBC的话办理一个Ncell的卡,办卡手续很简单,护照复印件一份(复印有相片及有注那两页),护照相片一张,申请表一份(填英文的,慢慢来)100元尼币的开卡费用,里面包含了少量话费。关于国内手机,中国移动全球通只要有信号的地方都可以使用,电信和联通不详。(如您到【尼泊尔】漫游使用【NTC】网络,通信费如下:拨打漫游当地电话:忙时【4.99】元/分钟,闲时【4.99】元/分钟;拨打中国电话(台港澳除外):忙时【14.99】元/分钟,闲时【14.99】元/分钟;拨打国际电话(含台港澳):忙时【14.99】元/分钟,闲时【14.99】元/分钟;接听电话忙时【5.99】元/分钟,闲时【5.99】元/分钟。接收短信免费,发短信1.99元/条。漫游GPRS流量费很贵,大概50元人民币1M,没事最好将手机的GPRS功能关闭掉。温馨提示: ●本资费货币单位为人民币。●计费时长为【话音:分钟,短信:条】。●闲忙时间安排以当地运营商资料为准。●本资费准仅供参考,具体资费应以国外运营商(Ntc是中国移动在尼泊尔的合作运营商)提供的计费准为准。向日葵色板官方可以购买Ncell的卡,在尼泊尔国内资费可以忽略不计,打回中国大概RMB0.6元/分钟,可以GPRS上网,价格也不贵。尽量到Ncell Shop去购买(99RS,可以购买1张或者2张SIM卡,内有50或者各25RS话费)。Ncell的充值比较方便,徒步期间在卢卡拉和南池都可以买到充值卡,充值方法参考充值卡背面的说明,操作很简单的,网络忙或信号不太好的时候会比较难充值,试多几次就行了。 在机场大厅有家货币兑换点。 我们想了解一下人民币与卢比兑换比率的行情,一行几人往那边走过去,好象要打劫一样。结果很失望,这个点不兑换人民币,难道怕向日葵色板官方用假钞? 询问无果,向日葵色板官方回来排队办理入境手续。在飞机上空姐就给每人发了一张尼泊尔的入境卡,不过大家英文不是很好加上都在闭目养神,结果全部搜集来由我一个人来帮大家填了。在飞机上不填也没关系,出到这个大厅还是要补填的,这样可能会浪费一点时间。 尼泊尔入境登记卡。 排队办理入境手续。其实不懂英文也没关系,工作人员一般都不问你什么问,除非是你的证件有不清楚或错误的地方才会咨询你。 行李提取信息告示栏。向日葵色板官方在1号轨道提行李。 检查一下行李。 提完行李后要经过核对才给放行,就是你的行李票号码要与行李上的号码对得上才行。所以不要把你的行李票弄丢了,或者拿到行李时不要马上就把行李上的给弄掉,不然要核对很久才放行,对于一个语言沟通不是很流利的人来说这种事情是一件非常讨厌的。 工作人员核对行李票没问后继续往外面走,这时要过一个安检,向日葵色板官方在后面排队,前面全部是一些其他国家的老外在那过得热火朝天。正好有两个工作人员问我们是从哪来的,我说We come from China,We are Chinese。他立马就放行了。看来中尼还是关系非常不错的友邦。 相片中的这个小伙子就是王龙。一个非常聪明的加都小伙,他居然在磨房里看到我发的帖,然后在QQ上加我为好友与我联系在加都的包车及买机票等问。一开始我就没相信他,怕他是坑人的。之后慢慢聊慢慢了解才知道这个家伙还是不错的,在重庆医科大学留学5年(交了个中国女朋友,可能是喝女朋友口水多的缘故,他的中文说得非常流利而且那重庆话说得还非常纯正。王龙的联系方式:QQ1718839325,手机00977-9841182489),回国后没当多久医生就来做旅行社这一行了,原因很简单:在尼泊尔当医生没做导游赚钱,当时他说这个原因时我实在不是很相信,相比中国国内,医生职业是非常不错的了,之后徒步期间向日葵色板官方才真正明白,在尼泊尔这个到处都是山的国度里,空气清新,水质良好无污染,生病的人确实是很少,难怪医生都要转行。确认王龙值得相信后我提前叫他帮向日葵色板官方7人订了5月2日加都飞卢卡拉的机票,这样向日葵色板官方的徒步时间就提前了一天,而且还谈好了包车的价格,由他来机场接向日葵色板官方到加都市区(每人20元人民币,7人收130元)。在昆明登机前我就打王龙的电话,结果一直打不通,我还与表哥说王龙可能放向日葵色板官方鸽子了,到了加都后所有行程还是要按照之前的计划进行了。 谁知快出到机场大厅出口,我远远就看到了粘在接机等候厅玻璃上的中文接机信息:大兵7人。这是在异国看到的第一拔中文字,感觉非常亲切。于是大家都在这张接机牌前照相留念,高兴得忘乎所以,以致于忘记了在机场那的Ncell Shop办理Ncell的手机卡。 大家都在照相,大厅里面就有一个Ncell Shop(相片左边),照完相就走人了,手机卡都没去办。一个重庆MM在帮我们照相,她的朋友在旁边看着也觉得有点好笑,居然有个加都小伙接向日葵色板官方7人的机,还写的是中文版的接机牌。 照了相径直往外走,王龙带向日葵色板官方去找向日葵色板官方包的车。由于匆忙(应该是我工作没到家),忘记告诉大家在机场附近坐车千万不要让本地的人帮你搬行李(有些人还是强行上来“帮忙”的),不要以为他们很热情,等搬完东西上车后你的钱包就要张口吐钱了,他们会问你要小费的,金额不详,一般最少要100RS,虽然折算回人民币不多,但是可能会给你留下一个不太好的印象。 上面那张相片中右边那个穿红衣的人就在非常“热情”地帮向日葵色板官方搬行李,我一下子没看到,表哥在行李车旁又无法与他沟通,居然给他搬了一半下来,最后我过去告诉他“向日葵色板官方非常感谢你的帮助,但是我们自己可以搬得动这些背包”,这样才把他支走。 尼泊尔的车号牌都是写的尼国文,数字都不是国际通用的阿拉伯数字,一个都看不懂。这台丰田车好象是14座的,里面非常宽敞,坐起来非常舒服。由于行李太多,向日葵色板官方没搭上重庆MM的其他朋友,只是把她带上一起到了泰米尔区。原计划向日葵色板官方是住重庆味的,由于没有预订去到那客满,只好叫王龙带向日葵色板官方去其他地方找客栈了。而重庆MM事先已经定好了客栈,就在重庆味门口与向日葵色板官方分开了,可惜留了联系方式给她,却一直没收到她的任何信息。 其实要找客栈也没那么容易,没兑换好尼币怎么开房呢?叫王龙问了一下他哥哥开的那个货币兑换店的兑换比率是1:14.2,官方价格只是13元多一点,大家简单沟通了一下觉得可以接受就到了那里开始兑换。每人兑换了2500元人民币,就是35500元卢比。另外每人付了王龙1670元人民币的卢卡拉来回机票费用,之前说准备用美金支付的,算了一下用人民币支付还要合算,无形中好象又便宜了二三十元人民币(找航空公司订是270美金,找王龙订是265美金,但是他可以收人民币。飞卢卡拉那条线路的航空公司是新西兰的公司,那外国公司只收美金)。 手抓着35500元尼币,开始还是有点开心的。等到了卢卡拉开始徒步后花钱象流水,每天成千上万那样地支出,最多一天支出过2万多,这心痛得.......。 我们在兑换尼币,农夫和大羽在里面开始找地方玩了。 兑换好尼币去找住宿的地方了,有尼币傍身,心安好多,虽然负重但走起路来还是腰杆挺得直直的。加都泰米尔的街道不是很宽,显得非常杂乱无章。 清一色的英文招牌,看到有中文招牌的地方多数都是中国人在那开的档口,一般是以饮食和住宿为主。 卖面具和工艺品的店铺。看上去好象全部是手工打造的。 不知名的花。 加都市区很多地方都看到这种花。 开始找了一家客栈,房间不够,另外找了一家,居然来到了攻略中提及的Blue Diamond Hotel(电话977-1-4226907,4222270,4242533。双人普间800RS/间,有卫生间,太阳能热水)。 加都的住宿登记不象中国国内那样严格(不知道其他客栈是否也如此,徒步完回到加都后向日葵色板官方还是回这住),7个人开房只登记一个人的资料就行了,不收押金,而且也不核对你的护照,直接把四个房的房费付好就行了。 很特别的客房钥匙,完全就是一块铜牌。 房间的设施看起来比较简陋,但也不是非常差。 安置好住宿的地方,大家出去找手机铺开手机卡了。 精湛的工艺,全是手工打造的。 路边停着的人力三轮车。 广告牌? 加都街上,蓝紫色的花不知道在什么树上长着? 受出发前做的功略影响,一直认为Ntc的卡在尼泊尔的信号比较好,所以一直叫王龙带向日葵色板官方去找Ntc的营业厅。由于开始兑换尼币、开房浪费了不少时间,出去找Ntc的营业厅时都傍晚18点了,人家都下班了。 最后只好找到这家Ncell的Shop,而且这张相片上的尼泊尔姐姐?妹妹?查了一下说Ncell的卡只是在卢卡拉有信号,再进去就没信号了。一米由于要跟家里报平安,也管不了这么多,就在这花了100RS办了张手机卡,另外又充了200RS进去。结果这张卡伴着向日葵色板官方走完全程,回加都之前在卢卡拉给了无忧和唐建用。我、农夫和大羽在徒步第二天到南池时每人花700RS高价买了三张Ncell的卡来用(用护照去开的手机卡在注有效期结束后卡也自动失效了,向日葵色板官方三个人买的高价卡应该是没有期限的,下次有哪位同学要去尼泊尔可以问我借手机卡)。而心急的孤雁在客栈第二天早上花800RS向一个本地人买了一张Ntc的卡,但自从飞离加都后就没有信号了,我都怀疑他买的这张Ntc卡是不是中国国内的小灵通之类的手机卡? 走在加都街上。 加都王宫。 关于尼泊尔和加都王宫尼泊尔的统一(1769~1815) 廓匀尔喀王国普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿(1722~1775)以生活在廓尔喀周围的民众为主,组织起了一支前所未有的强悍军队,很快就攻克了加德满都河谷,统一了尼瓦匀诸王国。1768年9月26日,廓尔喀军队开进了加德满都。活女神库玛莉以一袭红装主持了仪式,为征服者祝福。随后,帕坦、巴德冈相继被攻克。 普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿的继承者们继续向四处扩张,并将战火烧向了西藏。1792年,中国皇帝派大军征讨,廓尔喀人被迫求和。 廓尔喀人向西的征战一直打到了克什米尔边上。1814年,英国人——印度的殖民者决定阻止这种惊人的扩张,他们以5支部队,共计46000人攻打尼泊尔。一个将军在初战中丧生,另外两个被打得落花流水。在第四次战役以后,廓尔喀士兵声名大震,于是英国人决定招募他们他们为雇佣军。1816年,英军对加德满都大举进攻,迫使他们定了和约,确定了现今的尼泊尔边界。 普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿的后代缺乏智慧,他的孙子拉纳.巴哈杜尔迷上了一个婆罗门年轻的寡妇。他钟爱的人去世后,他用排泄物玷污了王室的保护神,不久便逃到了印度。于是,尼泊尔王位又落到了幼童身上,由摄政王行使职权。 拉纳政府统治下的尼泊尔(1846~1951) 1846年,忠格.巴哈尔.拉纳发动政变,夺取了军政实权,自封为首相,并使其为拉纳家族所世袭。大权在在握的拉纳进行了一些改革,使尼泊尔向现代化迈出了一步。出于好奇,他于1850~1851年间访问了欧洲。他是第一们违背了宗教禁忌,冒险到食牛国中去参观的印度教王爷。1857年,他在要将英国人驱逐出印度的冲突中向英国人提供了决定性的军事援助。为此,尼泊尔的领土又扩大至山脉南部的平原地带——泰拉伊平原。 为了避免尼泊尔被殖民化,拉纳家庭允许英国人招募廓尔喀雇佣军,他们成为了印度最精锐的部队。尼泊尔尽力阻止与外界的联系,在很长的一段时间内都不允许游客入内。拉纳家族在王国内实行了独裁统治。他们将所获钱财用于建造受新古典主义影响的巴洛克风格宫殿。 妻,情妇及女佣们为拉纳家庭留下了众多的后代,直到1901~1929年间,桑德拉.桑塞尔才个奇特的大家庭有了点秩序。由于拉纳家族的相位传袭是按兄弟长序,以避免王室的摄政,他对继位人普查,将其分作A.B.C.D四档。他还是第一个获得了学位的首相。他废除了奴隶制,并让人建造了一个发电站,为皇家宫殿照明。 拉纳家族的专制统治结束于第二次世界大战后不久,在二战中,有20万廓尔喀士兵参战。1951年,特里布万里——普里特维红领巾拉扬沙阿的继承者——使尼泊尔进入了20世纪。 沙阿王朝重返尼泊尔(1951~1990) 英国人离开印度后,拉纳家族失去了主要盟友,而一个反对党——以印度国大党为蓝本的尼泊尔大会党在印度的加尔各尔答成立。尼泊尔大会党联合国王势力准备拉纳交出权利。拉纳家族自然不会轻易就范,于是扬语言要杀死国王特里布万,派兵包围王宫,威胁要杀死所有的王室成员。在此紧要关头,特里布万国王逃到印度,经过短暂的军事冲突后,在印度政府的调解下,拉纳家族交出政权,国王颁布了临时宪法。 1955年,马亨德拉继承了尼泊尔王位。1959年举行了尼泊兆头历史上第一次大选,大会党取胜组阁。1960年12月,马亨德拉国王以政府不稳定,人民担心尼泊尔被兼并入印度为借口,下解散了内阁。大会党领袖或被捕,或被迫逃到印度。1962年,国王建立了一党制——评议制度。此制度持续了28年。 被称为喜马拉牙雅山区“铁托”的马亨德拉国王成功地保住了尼泊尔的独立。他修建了从加德满都到中国边界的公路。利用尼泊尔在世界上的特有魅力,他获得了大部分国家的援助计划。 由于星象原因,他的儿子比兰德拉在他父亲去世后3年年,即1975年才正式加冕尼泊尔国王。新国王比其父温和,接受的是西方教育,他多次调整政体,以确保尼泊尔国家的独立,并延缓了一党制的垮台。他宣布尼泊尔为和平地区,他本人也获得了世界各国的好感。 在国内,反对派始终要求废除一党制。1979年,比兰德拉国王全民公决,以平息大学生骚动。但55%的投票人表示仅要求对评议会制度进行改革。10年后,甘地再也无法忍受沙阿王室的傲慢,对尼泊尔贸易封锁。反对派利用尼泊尔人对物质匮乏的不满,发起了民主运动。在柏林墙倒塌的同一年,人群走上了街头。1990年4月3日,当军队向逼近王宫的示威群众开枪,造成至少45人死伤时,危机达到了顶点。当天晚上,比兰德拉国王宣布废除评议会制度,实行多党制。 尼泊尔与民主(1990~) 根据尼泊尔的新宪法,国王成为武装部队统帅中,并行使某些特别权力。1991年,尼泊尔大会党在立法选举中获得多数票,但在马亨德拉国王统治下获得选举胜利的这个老牌社会民主党遇到了新的竞争对手——尼泊尔**组织起了众多的反对派。在吉里贾.普拉萨德.柯依拉腊任首相后,大会党陷入了领袖纷争之中。 提前举行的立法选举未能使政府走出困境,多数派未能形成。1994年12月,国王任命工产党领袖迪卡里组阁。尼泊尔大会党在作了几个月的在野党之后,意识到了不团结的危害,又怕**利用国家机器加强本党的基础。阿迪卡里请求解散议会,提前选举,但最高法院拒绝了,而一项不信任案使尼政府于1995年9月下了台。大会党新领袖尔.巴岶组成了联合政府,使旧的评议继承者们又重新回到了政治舞台。 尼泊尔皇宫灭门惨案(2001) 加德满都2001年6月1日晚11时左右,尼泊尔国王比兰德拉和王后艾什瓦尔雅按照惯例,与王室成员一起在纳拉扬希蒂王宫共进晚餐席间,由于在王储择偶问上发生分歧,29岁的王储迪彭德随即自杀,后被紧急送附近的军方医院进行抢救,但于3日夜去世。众多王室去世使得整个王室几乎陷入灭顶之灾。 据报道,王储要娶的那个女孩儿是纳家族的一名前大臣的长女。拉纳家族过去曾统治过尼泊尔。但比兰德拉国王阿家族,而近两个世纪以来,沙阿家族和拉纳家族一直在争夺王位。一些专家说,正是这两大家族之间的敌对关系,使得国王反对这门亲事。 惨剧发生时,比兰德国王的大弟弟,现年54岁的贾南德拉正在博克拉宫度假,因而幸免于难。他紧急赶回首都,并于6月4日加冕,继任尼泊尔国王。 这个皇宫除周二外,其他时间都是开放的。本地人凭证件进入不知道是否免费,中国人凭护照购票是250RS,其他国家的游客要多少?向日葵色板官方几人从卢卡拉飞回后那天下午就进去逛了,但是不能带相机进去,里面禁止拍照。 那个红红招牌的地方是尼泊尔的教育部,图片右边马路边就是王宫。右边这条路一直进去可以到达中国驻尼泊尔大使馆,原计划有时间想去大使馆拜访一下的,可惜时间实在是太紧了。其实出国前也做好了没时间去拜访的准备,整理了一份信函准备到了加都发传真过去报备一下,结果到最后连传真都没发(没找到可以发传真的地方,王龙的办公室也没有传真机)。 这封信函我一直放在腰包里,同行的队友都不知道我做了这个工作。其实这个工作真正是要去大使馆拜访报备的,至少也要打个电话去,发传真只是备用计划,到最后连传真都没发过去,这会不会是对我国驻尼泊尔大使馆的工作没有给予支持? 中国驻尼泊尔大使馆联系信息:地址:BALUWATAR KATHMANDU NEPAL。电话 977-1-4411740(办公室)4416485(政治处)4415383(文化处)4419053(证处)。 传真 4414045。 网址:www.chinaembassy.org.np (英文) 在加都,稍微大一点的路口有持枪的警察站岗。这个男人的头功非常不错,佩服啊。 难得一见的大众车,在这边都是高档车了,16号回加都那天还在街上看到一辆陆虎。 王龙的办公室由此进。(为人民币向日葵视频色板APP官网) 王龙办公室街对面有卖地图的商店。你可以在这里买到全部与尼泊尔徒步旅游等相关的地图,注意要与老板砍价,至少得砍个四分之一吧,不会英语就用计算器来砍,要不用肢体语言也行。 办好电话卡,去王龙的办公室坐了一会,然后叫王龙带向日葵色板官方去吃中国菜。在加都的中国餐饮似乎都是川菜:成都饭店、重庆味、满堂红川菜馆,没见到有粤菜馆。 酒很醇正,应该不是假酒,当然价格也不菲,花了我2000多尼币,差不多200元人民币吧。这一桌饭菜的价格还不算太高,3040尼币,折合人民币不到27元一个人。 向日葵色板官方响应号召,把光盘行动带到了尼泊尔,从5月1日开始一直到5月17日离开加都向日葵色板官方都坚持着。 吃完晚饭一路逛回去客栈,一米姐走最后差点走丢了。出了成都饭店她在后面照相,向日葵色板官方走在前面向左拐进了巷子,走了一半路点人数突然发现不见了她,我赶紧往回走去找她,正好找得及时,她刚刚经过那个巷子的路口往前直走,要是迟点就不知道要去哪找她了。([]
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