林建宏 97229万字 48525人读过 连载
每年至少游一个地方,是这几年一直所追求的。当然,都是自由行。2011年去过新疆,进行过一天的徒步,就被这种旅行方式深深吸引,全身心地投入,去感觉大自然对身体和心灵的冲击和洗礼,让所有的一切得到彻底的放松,徒步游的种子已在心底发芽。一直在网上找各种徒步线路,国内的、国外的。尼泊尔的几条徒步线路闻名世界,其中以ABC、ACT、EBC最为代表。EBC线路大都在5000米以上,最担心高反无法适应,ABC和ACT都是比较好的选择,有逐步适应的过程。选择很久,攻略看了N多,决定进行安娜普尔纳大环(ACT)徒步,原旅伴都因各种原因无法成行,一咬牙,决定个人独自前往,路上再找旅伴。而且因为是一个人,仗着身体素质好,ACT也成熟,决定不找向导,不雇背夫,挑战一下重装徒步大环。除了新疆一天漫步式的徒步,个人从来没有其它户外经验,重装徒步更是没有经历过,心里还是有点发毛,临行前几天加入了一个QQ背包客群,找到了一个和我同一线路的旅伴,就这样,开始我人生第一次重装徒步行。 尼泊尔徒步线路众多,被称为徒步者的天堂,一点也不为过,而安娜普尔纳大环线则被誉为“世界第一徒步线路”。确实,一圈走下来,深切地感受到了她的魅力。先把行程列一下,给想去的朋友一个参考:第一天:加德满都—Besisahar—Syange,乘车13小时;第二天:Syange—Dharapani,徒步9小时,行程21公里,上升850米;第三天:Dharapani—Bhratang,徒步10.5小时,行程23公里,上升950米;第四天:Bhratang—Ngawal,徒步10小时,行程17公里,上升830米;第五天:Ngawal—Manang,徒步3小时,行程10公里,下降140米;第六天:Manang—Tilicho Base Camp,徒步7.5小时,行程16公里,上升660米;第七天:Tilicho Base Camp—Tilicho Lake—Sheree Kharka,徒步10小时,先上升1000米,再下降1150米;第八天:Sheree Kharka—Letdar,徒步8小时,行程13公里,上升150米;第九天:Letdar—High Camp,徒步7小时,行程7公里,上升650米;第十天:High Camp—Thorung Pass—Muktinath,徒步6.5小时,行程14公里,先上升566米,后下降1600米;Muktinath—Jomsom—Ghasa,乘车5小时;行程49公里;第十一天:Ghasa—Tatopani ,乘车3小时,Tatopani—Ghorepani,徒步7小时,行程17公里,上升1700米;第十二天:Ghorepani—Poonhill—Ghorepani—Nayapul,徒步10小时,行程16公里,先上升330米,后下降2230米。在加德满都“New Bus Station”乘车去传统徒步起点BESISAHAR,一点也看不出是新公交车站的味道,车站破旧,车也破旧,但人还是很友善的,这个感觉,在尼泊尔整个行程中都能感受到。路上堵车是家常便饭,尼泊尔全境就没有几条公路,所有去尼泊尔旅游的人要有心理准备。当然,有飞机的地方,乘机是最快的选择,但尼泊尔的飞机安全吗?心里打鼓,2012年9月28还掉了一架。尼泊尔的卡车都很具有观赏性,都类似这样跟大篷车似的 到了BESISAHAR后,原徒步起点从这开始,但现在已经开始往里修路了,大部分人会继续乘车,向日葵色板官方也在BESISAHAR换乘,一辆公交挤满了人,挤不进的就坐车顶。不过,坐在车顶,必须具备两项条件,一是技术好,因为在山路,车子在行进过程中不断摇晃,而且幅度不小,要当心被晃下来;二是心理素质,这车在山路上行走,一边就是靠着悬崖,下边是滚滚的河水,有时车轮离悬崖不到30CM,坐在车里都有心惊胆战,在车顶,没有一定的心理素质估计够呛。行至一半,又堵车了,那辆430的公交坏在路边,正好是拐弯路口,所有车不得都停下来。大家注意,在尼泊尔山区,公交的底盘比越野车的底盘要高得多,往往很多越野车过不去的,公交车反而能过,当然,这是指专门在山区里通行的公交车。有几位老外等不了啦,干脆背起包来走人,反正是来徒步的与向日葵色板官方同车的俄罗斯小妞干脆当起了模特就这样,向日葵色板官方折腾到晚上8点才到SYNGE,基本上旅店都没满了,顶着头灯找了一家住下,没热水洗澡,随便吃点东西,擦擦身体睡了,听了一晚的浪涛声,第二天早晨起来,才发现住在了河边。第二天的早餐,煮土豆加奶茶,配点自己带去的榨菜,心里觉得土豆含淀粉高,热量必然高,能应付徒步的消耗出发时的背负,毕竟是新驴,这种背负让我第一天就差点崩溃。胸前挂着小包和相机,大包在肩带紧紧贴着肩膀,整个负重都在肩和脖子上,大包腰带是松的,老驴一看就知道背负不对。刚出发时还是这么意气风发的样子。徒步开始,我的新伙伴--阿健,一路上多亏他照顾,才让我顺利完成大环徒步。看了这张照片,才明白为什么叫“驴友”。这大环线上,各个客栈的补给,都是这样人扛驴驮上去的。 前两天的路,都是这样山清水秀空气好,除了有时会闻到驴粪味,至少还是乡野的气味。没有城市中的喧嚣和汽车尾气的污染。向日葵色板官方几乎都是每天上午7点出发,下午2-5点到目的地。这是向日葵色板官方经过的第一个之字坡。大环线上,这种之字坡比比皆是,这种比较缓的坡走起来还不太费劲,后面有几个之字坡,走的差点让人崩溃。 前面山谷中的村庄是JAGAT,是大环线上第一个比较大的村镇。路上碰到去上学的学生,很大方地合影。尼泊尔虽然经济落后,但对教育十分重视,我们经过的地方,最好的房子基本上都是学校,而且全免费教学,学生统一着装,走出来看着都赏心悦目。这些学生上午10点上课,下午4点放学,每天往返需要走路2个多小时,真是很辛苦。但看他们,脸上都洋溢着笑容,很能感染人。阿建同志跟同学们在亲切交谈,尽管他的英语水平很差,但孩子们还是觉得他很帅,愿意交谈。在这山区里,一般都是几个村庄才一所学校,因此大多数孩子上学都得翻山越岭,一趟要一个多小时。到一JAGAT村口。这些村庄,除了日常农作外,大部分都兼营客栈,以接待越来越多的徒步者。一路上,村里的客栈大都很漂亮,而且干净,尤其是被鲜花装点,别有一番风味,让人流连。客栈的老板娘和她的孩子,看到他们向日葵色板官方照相,很友善地对着向日葵色板官方微笑,那孩子笑容中带着些羞涩,但都是那么真诚,我明白了,为什么那个写尼泊尔的书名叫《尼泊尔的微笑》,朴实的笑容确实打动了我。 过了JAGAT,路过的瀑布逐渐增多在这种山清水秀的地方徒步,真是一种享受辛苦的背夫。他们的背负能力真的很强大,背着这么重的东西,比大部分徒步者都快,而且基本上都穿着拖鞋。这两位的拖鞋算是很好的,穿人字拖走大环的背夫占大多数。而这种背负就是专门用来搬运石头用的。中午12点左右,向日葵色板官方到达CHAMCHE,只是简单地吃了路餐,便继续赶路了。走出村口约一公里后,向日葵色板官方发现河对岸也有一条路,而且徒步者明显比这边多,怀疑自己是否走错路。后来才知道,我们走的这条是新开的路,传说大环线要修公路,估计是真的。但为了保险起见,我们还是打算去走老路。向日葵色板官方返回CHAMCHE,在村里一个不起眼的地方找到了老路的路口。感觉这样的路才是真正徒步的线路,在公路上走算怎么回事呀。我们走的第一座铁索桥。在大环线上,这种铁索桥很多,走起来晃悠悠的。 向日葵色板官方还在桥上照相的时候,遇到了昨天同车前来的俄罗斯姑娘。她们本来没有背夫,后来感觉重装无法走完大环,昨晚临时在住宿的地方雇了村里的背夫,费用好像也比较低,一个背夫一天700卢比(约50多元人民币)。但如果要保险一些,还是跟当地旅行社雇用背夫,能订合同,不满意还可以投诉退款。天下驴友是一家,见面了自然很高兴。 这种路走起来有点费劲,落脚点不实在。 哥俩第一次合影。有飞流直下三千尺的感觉。我曾经在《中国国家地理》杂志上看到过这幅图,当时惊为天堂的徒步环境。现在,这座挺拔险峻的山峰拦腰被切了一段路,山体和植被完全被破坏,给这美丽的山谷添了一道永远无法弥补的伤疤。从理智上,我也知道山里的人要发展经济,改善生活,但看到这一幕,还是不自觉地感到心痛。([]
最新章节: 第521章 半个喜剧 ( 2025-03-30 12:05:09)
更新时间: 2025-03-30 14:03:26
这其实是向日葵色板官方夫妻俩人第二次去阿拉斯加了。第一次是在 2005 年去阿拉斯加首府朱诺(Juneau)。但是那一次天气不好,几乎全是阴雨天,玩得很不尽兴,后来也觉得朱诺的景点不够美。于是就有了再去一次的计画。这一次是去阿拉斯加最大城市安克拉治(Anchorage)以及一个小城苏沃德(Seward)。这两个城市都在阿拉斯加南方,就是下面地图的AB两个地点。其实去安克拉治只是因为国际班机在那里降落,苏沃德才是重点。整个行程都是我自己规划,不跟团,台湾旅行社只帮向日葵色板官方买机票。 这一次游记的照片共有 519 张,先来点精彩预告吧所有照片单击後可以放大向日葵色板官方在海边步道看见了野生麋鹿向日葵色板官方搭乘火车去苏沃德向日葵色板官方的旅馆在苏沃德的码头边 向日葵色板官方在大熊冰河露营泛舟向日葵色板官方沿着冰河旁的步道一路往上爬,从冰河脚下直到俯视冰河 向日葵色板官方走过了遍地野花的山谷预告到此为止,接下来就是游记了,我会努力更新 八月五日 出发 西雅图这是向日葵色板官方第一次在晚上到台湾桃园机场,灯光很鲜艳。经过十一小时飞行到达西雅图,起飞时的台北时间是八月五日晚上十一点,降落时的西雅图时间是同日晚上七点。因为经过国际换日线,时间反而倒退。向日葵色板官方预订的班机是明天早上六点飞往安克拉治,今晚要在西雅图过夜。这是向日葵色板官方预订的旅馆 Seattle Airport Marriott 的大厅。旅馆大厅的酒吧从半夜开始坐了十一小时的经济舱,难免精神萎靡,有个温暖的小窝真好。 八月六日 西雅图 安克拉治 麋鹿步道今天早起退房之后还有点时间,就去逛逛旅馆对面的一家 7-11,看看美国版和台湾版有何不同。7-11 门口有一台 DVD 和游戏光碟的自动出租机,台湾似乎还没有这样的机器。7-11 门口 一小筒哈根达斯在美国的 7-11 只卖 4.69 美金,大约 30 人民币。Walmart 的售价还要少一美金,若是遇上卖场特价活动还会更便宜。在台湾已经被炒作成两倍以上的价钱了。这里的可乐汽水都是两公升的大瓶装美国人的肚量显然远大于台湾人各种不健康加工零食,全是特大包装。五颜六色的不健康饮料,充满各式人工添加物,全美医师和医药公会强力推荐。今天早餐是在 7-11买的 snickers。不得不承认,我偶尔也会想吃不健康零食。在飞机上,坐在向日葵色板官方旁边的是一位美国大兵,他刚从阿富汗回来,今天是休假返乡了。西雅图机场又老又旧,安克拉治机场却是崭新的建筑,感觉很漂亮。 我们在安克拉治预订的是 Anchorage Grand Hotel,这是向日葵色板官方的房间。这与其说是房间,不如说是一户小公寓,空间宽敞,各种家居设施一应俱全,真是物超所值,向日葵色板官方都很喜欢。具体而微的小客厅此旅馆位于市区边缘,窗外那一堆白帐篷就是向日葵色板官方等一下要去的周末市集。从另一个角度往外看这厨房虽然小,但是有冰箱、瓦斯炉、烤箱、微波炉、洗碗机、刀叉餐具和全套橱柜,该有的都有了。床旁边有小书桌和小茶几从另一个角度看客厅([]
最近几天在预订下个月去日本的一系列事项,繁复的资料查找,比较机票、酒店性价比,锁定目以及安排预订等等,不由得想起来之前几次的“折腾”。从巴厘岛,到韩国,再到日本,但凡是自由行,必然要经过犹如“产前阵痛”一般的折磨。当一切尘埃落定终于可以松一口气的时候,才是旅途得以享受的开始。今天不说别的,就说说巴厘岛十日自由行的准备。去年11月中旬出发,Maple9月初就开始着手进行准备。本来想等10月份携程自由行价格出来,但考虑到自己预订自由性更大,且可以选择最优解决方案,因此Maple再一次秀逗,毅然决然担当起8人出行巴厘岛10日自由行的全部安排工作。第一步:确定出行时间,预订机票。机票无疑是自由行总预算中占比最大的,因此一定早下手抢特价票。9月初开始看机票价格,各大航空都是往返含税7000多。熬到9月中,新航突然出现了特价,这无疑是一个可以出手购票的信号。在这里还有一个小窍门。我们都知道ctrip或者去哪儿这样的机票查询平台,其实从平台查个大概后,国际航班还是建议直接去各航空公司的网站上查询价格,往往,官网上的价格会更加优惠,也更及时。枫叶邀请您泰国普吉岛自由行(风景&人妖&美食&买物大赏)独家攻略!更新结束!https//bbs.8264.com/forum-viewthread-tid-1285729-highlight.html巴厘岛位于南纬八度,想从北京过去,必定要中转一次。可以选择的方案有:新加坡航空,中转新加坡;马来西亚鹰航,中转吉隆坡;大韩航空,中转首尔;国泰航空,中转香港;泰国航空,中转曼谷;印尼航空,中转雅加达。综合考虑各航空后,发现新航的航班最多;提前2个多月预订往返含税机票价是5308元,很是优惠;并且新航中转新加坡,总计飞行时间也是偏短的。而且还考虑到在新加坡中转,可以顺便游览这个亚洲有名的花园城市,实在是一举夺得。经过一系列的抉择,所以将目锁定在了新航往返巴厘岛上。第二步,机票预订。决定了航空公司,这只是机票预订的第一步。新航的航班非常多,每天从北京巴厘岛中转的航班有不下10个时间可以选择。期间的差别就是有的停留时间短,有的停留时间长。中转时间短的,在新加坡只会停留1个半小时;中转时间长的,可以停留25个小时。因此决定具体飞行时间,满足新加坡一日游的安排,是第二步要考虑的。考虑到旅行前期精力充沛,旅行结束回家心切,因此Maple安排了11月11日下午出发,晚上抵达新加坡;11月12日下午1845航班到巴厘岛。促使Maple做了这样的决定,也是因为Maple在新航的网站上看到了这样一项服务:第三步,预定好往返机票,下一步就是预订在新加坡的酒店了。新航不愧是以向日葵视频色板APP官网著称的航空公司,果然想得相当周到。Maple和X君看到Singapore stopover holiday,当时就决定采用这个向日葵视频色板APP官网来完成我们的新加坡一日之旅。1. 新加坡过境随意行(酒店住宿+接送向日葵视频色板APP官网+景点游览)包括相应等级酒店一夜住宿 在您留宿的SSH酒店,享受餐饮店单点菜单50%的折扣 机场与酒店间往返巴士接送( seat-in-coach) 免费乘坐新航随意行巴士(SIA Hop-on Bus) 享用亚坤咖啡厅(Ya Kun)的咖啡/茶和吐司 免费参观圣淘沙度假屋、国家胡姬花园、新加坡游河观光、裕廊飞禽公园、新加坡动物园、牛车水原貌馆、位于福康宁的碉堡及滨海湾高尔夫球练习场。 2. 新加坡过境随意行(酒店住宿+接送向日葵视频色板APP官网)包括相应等级酒店一夜住宿 机场与酒店间往返巴士接送 这两个服务选择,每人仅仅差别6美金,但多了6美金,就可以多享受随意行巴士和免费早餐,因此Maple为整个Team选择了(酒店+接送+旅游景点)的SSH服务。第四步:预订SSH购买了新航或胜安航空的机票,才可以继续购买SSH。而且目前新加坡过境随意行无法通过泰国、中国、日本和阿拉伯联合大公国的网站购买。这的确难坏了Maple。Maple尝试了从新航的新加坡网址购买,不行;试图查找新航网站上负责SSH的得运旅行社(Tradewinds Tours & Travel) 的联络方式,不行;给新航北京办事处打电话,不行。最后逼得没办法只能给新航新加坡办事处打电话,然后得到了得运旅社的电话,然后电话+邮件预订,才搞定了一切。预订SSH时候,需要提供机票的预订编号(booking reference),而非其他“number”。还记得当时打电话到新加坡,一切都是英文回复,当对方要我的booking reference时候,Maple实在没有反应过来,搞得对方大姐很是郁闷,几次都要挂断电话。当时Maple真是Hold住场面要对方耐心等我一遍遍check。最后的预订成功,绝对是付出了很大的努力的说。尤其当时还在预订12月3人首尔自由行的客栈,一切麻烦事如同毛线球一样择不开,还好结果是好的。现在想起来那是后还真是悲催。不过,没有事前的努力,怎可能获得后期的完美旅行呢。大家要注意了,这个是预订SSH的邮件地址:tradewinds_ssh@singaporeair.com.sg电话是+65 6506 7797(新加坡的电话号码)预订邮件参考写法:Hello i want to book SSH Mybooking referenceJNWSCD i want to book the hotelHotel Royal for 7 people. i need 4 rooms i stay in singapore on Fri, 11 NOV 2011 thank u very much预订后,会很快收到对方回复,按照要求一步步署信用卡授权书,用国际信用卡付款,最后大功告成。抵达新加坡樟宜机场时,无论T2还是T3,出关后在麦当劳旁边都可以找到新加坡过境随意行柜台。拿着最后邮件过来的收据,就可以享受一系列预定好的向日葵视频色板APP官网啦。辛苦辛苦~~不辛苦不辛苦~~一大叠门票、早餐券、接送机的车票券,用的时候撕下来就好。每人发一个徽章,这个徽章会在全程乘坐随意行巴士时候当做车票使用。狮城新加坡-亚坤咖椰烤面包从寒冷的北京出发,深夜抵达美丽的花园城市。一接触到雨后泥土的芳香,因为夜色无法看清的街景却可以完整的浮现于脑海。想象着第二天美丽的热带风情和繁华的国际化都市,一夜好眠。在新加坡的第一餐,是SSH安排的亚坤。之前没有了解,事后才发现,原来亚坤在新加坡是如此深入人心。一早在酒店问好地址,从下榻的Hotel Royal门口乘坐公车4站,到Far East Plaza站,每人票价1.8新币。下车后回走5分钟,在Far East Plaza的地下一层,就是Ya Kun Kaya Toast。新加坡人英语很好,问路一点都不成问,而且问的人都知道亚坤的位置,Maple那时候心里就觉得,这地儿挺神!话说这烤土司,外层香脆,里面夹了咖椰酱和牛油,很是香甜。当地食客还会点一碟洒上黑酱油及胡椒粉的半生熟蛋,配着咖椰烤面包一起儿吃。据说专属的Kaya秘方,制作方式自其1944年创始以来就不曾改变。Kaya Toast with Butter 2新币,2片Kaya Peanut Toast 2新币,2片Crackers with Kaya 1.6新币,2套咖啡/茶 1.5新币咖椰(Kaya)酱小资料:咖椰酱是由鸡蛋,糖,椰浆,香兰叶调配而已,是完全的本地风味。咖椰酱分别有绿色和蛋黄色。亚坤店铺里有卖瓶装的Kaya酱,小后悔没有带点回来。除了乌节路这家亚坤,在后面去的摩天轮下面也有一家。个人认为,无论新加坡还是马来餐,口味偏甜,这可以体现在他们的咖啡、奶茶以及面食各个方面。同团的boss吃不惯甜味的早餐,因此自己到隔壁买了一份更加传统的面食。都知道新加坡物价贵,超市里一罐可乐就要3新币左右,但是还别说,这样一套面食+一罐可乐只要3马币,可谓便宜哉。 Far East Plaza下面的小食店,早晨10点不到,路面还没有很多人,但这里人气很兴
春节期间,牛车水处处都有卖春联等年货的店铺。牛车水处处张灯结彩街道上也是充满年的生肖图腾 新加坡华人占76%,春节是新加坡的重要节日之一。 在新加坡过春节有种别样的感觉,值得尝试。龙年春节,我们一家三口在这里度过了一个异域的春节。 临近春节了,新加坡的街道上处处披上中国传统的春节盛装,大大小小的红灯笼高高挂起,年画也贴了出来,一片喜气洋洋。 华人聚居地——牛车水更是处处洋溢着春节的气息。 牛车水是新加坡的唐人街,是华族祖先飘洋过海来到新加坡,自1821年逐渐形成的聚居地。当时的人们乘着从中国福建厦门南下的第一艘平底中国帆船抵达新加坡后,就在新加坡河以南一带(也就是现在的直落亚逸街)定居。由于在那儿的每家每户都得拉牛车到安祥山的史必灵路取水,久而久之,这里就被称为牛车水了。 春节期间,整个牛车水张灯结彩,各家店铺都装饰一新,还有不少节日商品和风味小吃,年货摆得满满的,购买年货的人络绎不绝。商场还播放着传统的过新年歌曲,可谓热闹非凡。 新加坡春节有迎春花市、舞狮表演、猜灯谜、除夕夜燃放烟花、滨海湾“春到河畔迎新年”等丰富多彩的各类活动。 新加坡的华人过春节象中国人一样,置办年货,买新衣服,尤其喜欢买各种红色的衣服,图个吉利。春节前也扫房子,除夕夜一家人在一起吃团圆饭,很多人家都吃火锅。由于新加坡禁止燃放鞭炮,总觉得不过瘾,但现在国内城市也大多禁止放鞭炮了。 大年初一,新加坡华人也是到亲戚朋友家拜年。拜年时不用提着大兜小兜,只要带两个桔子,进门捧向主人即可,象征大吉大利。主人在客人告辞时,也要奉还两只桔子。在这里红包也是要给的,大人们给自己家的孩子和其他人家的孩子们压岁钱。与国内一样,孩子们早就盼望春节的到来了。 新加坡华人大年初一外出拜年,初二就呆在家里了,一般人家要请由学生们组成的舞狮队来到家中表演,锣鼓一响,狮子一舞,就会驱走晦气,迎来吉祥。 按着新加坡法律,春节放两天假,加上周末,一般有四天时间,许多当地人喜欢到国外旅游。 作为游客,春节主要就是到处游玩,感受新加坡春节的别样风情。 羊年春节到了,在这里提前向各位8264论坛的管理、客服、版主和诸位好友拜年了! 祝大家新春快乐、阖家幸福、身体健康,在外心属8264,在家和和美美! 心想事成事事成,花好月圆年年圆!感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华(概述篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情(圣淘沙篇)https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2182169&page=1&extra=#pid50347652感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园 热带风情绿无限(植物园篇)https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2231866&page=1&extra=#pid53500784感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府 世外桃源乌敏岛(总统府和乌敏岛篇)https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2253589&page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟(滨海湾篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之六——狮城国花胡姬花 千姿百态芬芳开(胡姬花篇)https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2299743&page=1&extra=#pid58352540感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情(新加坡河等篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈(交通和街道篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园(南初篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园(南大篇)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 春节了,大红灯笼高高挂。 除夕夜,华灯初上的牛车水街区。 除夕夜,牛车水熙熙攘攘的人流。 春节的鲜花市场 火树银花不夜天的牛车水除夕夜 在这里求学的华人学子在组织春节联欢活动 远离祖国的学子在除夕夜十二点燃放烟花,寄托对家的思念。 正月初一的圣淘沙迎春花市 滨海湾的“春到河畔迎新年”活动现场 华人的会馆灯笼高挂 街头随处可见的春节祝福语 主要街道两旁也灯笼高挂 巨大的龙图腾占据街道旁 和国内相似的街头春节装饰 春节到庙宇祈福的华人 处处红灯笼喜庆春节 牛车水的街道人山人海 春节的大排档也是大红灯笼高高挂 出售春联等的店铺 春节的小吃铺也是处处充满红色 除夕夜,吃夜宵的人依然很多。 除夕夜的小吃铺依然人来人往 春节,通往牛车水的地铁人流如织。 学子们在准备春节联欢的节目 走台试试效果 华人学子们等待春节联欢开始 除夕夜聚餐的华人教师和学子 除夕夜,华人学子燃放烟花庆祝。 新加坡禁止放炮,但小烟花还是可以的。([]
从尼泊尔回来差不多已有一月,还是懒洋洋的浑身没劲,不会是还在醉氧吧? 一起徒步的同伴都在写着游记攻略啥的,每看一篇,仿佛倒带一样又回到了那个快乐与痛苦并存的地方--EBC(尼泊尔萨加玛塔国家公园)是的,就是这种感觉,痛并快乐着!菲律宾链接https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1777888&page=1&extra=马来西亚沙巴仙本娜https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2173681-1-1.html 先上几张美图,分别出自牛娃、小跑、心跳。。 去年的三月去尼泊尔晃了十几天,本来想去布恩山徒步,由于各种原因没能如愿,所以去尼泊尔徒步一直是我未了的心愿。。。去年的十月就开始发帖招同伴、准备攻略行程和用物清单,采购装备,一切进行的有条不紊。。。谁知道年初就摔了一跤致右髌骨骨折、半月板损伤、韧带撕裂。。。再后来9.28噩耗传来,飞卢克拉的小飞机坠落,机上18人全部遇难,其中就有我的QQ好友肥狼,本来他要跟向日葵色板官方一起走EBC的。。。更可气的是9.29又无缘无故的左小腿肌肉受伤。。。老天爷跟我开玩笑呢吧,辛辛苦苦准备了一年,切!啥都不能阻挡咱迈向EBC的脚步。。。这是去年3月在尼泊尔的时候。。 尼泊尔的坤布地区(Khumbu Area)珠峰大本营(Everest Base Camp)萨加玛塔国家公园(Sagarmatha National Park)萨加玛塔,尼语意思是“摩天岭”或“世界之巅”。该公园位于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山区,位于加德满都东北的索洛―坤布地区,坐落在珠穆朗玛峰南坡,是尼泊尔著名的旅游胜地,北部与西藏珠穆朗玛自然保护区接壤。公园总面积1244平方公里,包括珠穆朗玛峰在内,共有7座山峰,其余6座山峰海拔高度也在7000米以上,还有数量可观的冰川深谷,这里因其独特的地质地貌而成为世界上最令人感兴趣的地区之一。萨加玛塔国家公园气候宜人,夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,终年阳光灿烂,四季如春。四周群山气魄雄伟,冰峰林立。山上有终年不化的积雪,山下四季常青的花草,园内还有代表喇嘛教宁玛派的谢尔巴人文化的寺院庙宇,是联合国教科文组织公布的首批文化遗产和自然遗产之一。EBC特点1、风景独一无二。每天与雪山为伴,可以看见的雪山多达几十座。其中:8000米以上的有:珠峰、洛子峰、卓奥友、马卡鲁。2、尼泊尔成熟徒步线路,路指示清楚,每年上万人前往!3、沿途设施完善,基本上约2个小时路程就会有休息的地方。4、费用相对低廉。背夫一天约15美金,2个人请一个背夫就更便宜了!山上住宿一天200卢比左右,徒步期间一天的费用(包括背夫费用)在250元左右。5、线路难度不大,15天可走完全程,每天徒步约6小时。这条线的前两天的行程就一条路往前走,到了Namche Bazaar开始分出岔路,西边的那条线终点名字叫Gokyo,观景点是Gokyo Ri,主要是去看卓奥友峰、Gokyo湖,也能看珠峰,路程相对较短,比较好走;中间的那条就是到达EBC,观景点是Kala Patthar,主要是看珠峰、坤布冰川;东边的那条通往Chukung,观景点是Chukung Ri,看的是Lhotse(洛子峰)。 秋季(雨季后):10-11月,最适合徒步的季节。10月份,雨水把空气清洗得无比澄澈,能见度最好,气候温和。低海拔区在白天依然很暖和,超过3000米后夜晚会有霜冻。再往上,任何时候都可能下雪,需带上足够保暖的衣物和适温睡袋。ACAP进山证:所有超过4天的徒步游都必须办理ACAP的许可证,办理地点在加德满都展览路附近Tourism Service Centre的ACAP办公室,办理费用是2000Rs,需提供一张证件照片,填好申请表,即刻就能拿到许可证。如果没有来得及办理许可证,可以在珠峰公园大门处补办,20美金。 行前准备:1、护照、证自办,证可到北京的尼泊尔大使馆、上海尼泊尔领事馆、拉萨尼泊尔领事馆和香港尼泊尔领事馆。需填一张表,一个2寸照片和护照原件,15天停留证是150元,30天的是340元。可委托旅行社代,网上很多人在办这个业务。2、机票:如果不走陆路赴尼泊尔,机票可以占到全部花费的50%。目前国内航线:南航-广州至加德满都,机票较贵,到尼泊尔时间是深夜;东航-昆明至加德满都,机票较平,提前半年可以买到折扣很低的机票;国航-成都经停拉萨至加德满都,机票较贵,早上7点半的飞机,需提前一天到成都,国航提供一晚免费住宿;还有一班香港港龙公司的,但需要过境香港,适合珠三角地区的朋友。还有一个办法是通过神*网预定团购机票,一般是3-4折左右,还包括国内段联程。 旅行健康1、确保自己的心肺功能正常,非高血压患者。重视狂犬病的预防。雨季时注意蚂蝗叮咬,避免穿着凉鞋或短裤在雨中淌水。被叮上后用烟头烫或者使劲搓掉并及时处理伤口。避免自以为是,保持平常心,注意个人卫生保健。2、徒步容易口渴,在高海拔地区需要摄入大量液体来减轻高原反应的影响。喝水之前务必确认已经煮沸过,或者饮用瓶装的纯净水。只要是开水冲泡的,客栈或茶馆里卖的茶、咖啡、热巧等热饮都相当安全。每天应喝下4升水,尿液呈黄色表明需要增加水的摄入。3、把维持高准的个人卫生作为一种习惯。尽量把手弄干净,不仅仅是吃东西时。湿纸巾很有用。如果刚开始有轻微腹泻,也可能是水土不服,持续时间通常很短。徒步中比较头疼的问是身体疲劳。应多吃热的食物,建议别吃沙拉和生的蔬菜。4、感冒:徒步中经常大汗淋漓,太阳下山后或者背阴处又可能比较冷,一冷一热会有引起感冒的可能,尘土飞扬的道路和干冷的空气会加剧呼吸道症状。避免每天徒步太长时间,过于劳累会降低身体的抵抗力,早一点到达目的地休息,换下湿透的衣服也是对身体的一种保护。万一不幸感冒,尽量在低山区休息缓解,不要冒险上海拔。5、高原反应:提前了解高原反应的知识并循序适应海拔能减少其带来的影响。只要时间足够长,大多数人上到高海拔时都能够自行调整过来,每个人适应的程度会有不同。长时间在一地去适应的办法几乎不利于避免高反,要边往高走边适应,采取渐进爬升的方式很重要,为了让身体在低氧环境下更好地适应,要安排休息调整的时间。判断是否高反,注意下列症状:极度疲劳,头痛及食欲不振。有的游客会出现没怎么运动就喘得厉害,心慌,失眠。当这些症状变得严重时就不要再上升,直到症状消失为止。如果一两天后症状还没消失,反而变得更严重,就必须下撤。不要过分使用强力的止痛药或安眠药,它们可能会掩盖住病症。出现呕吐、严重头痛、站立不稳、失禁、口吐白沫,甚至在休息时仍感到疲劳加剧、呼吸急促,说明情况进一步恶化,有发展成严重后果的危险(肺水肿或脑水肿),如果不能及时救治,会失去意识并在12小时内死亡。办法只有一个,就是马上下撤(必要时就算半夜),直到症状减轻,并最终完全消失。下降300米通常就能有所缓解。必须强调的是,不能让病人独身一人下撤。6、不要随手乱扔难以降解的垃圾。不要污染水源。保护森林,尽量在使用液化气的客栈吃饭住宿。使用太阳能热水洗澡时不要浪费,点餐也不要铺张。为了减少对植被和土壤的破坏,尽量走明显的路迹。穿过农田时请小心,不要踩坏作物、灌溉水渠和田埂。 装备:背包:70+10登山包及防雨罩、36L冲锋包、8L腰包、睡袋、登山杖、羽绒服一件、冲锋衣抓绒衣各一件、速干内衣3件、短袖T恤两件、冲锋裤一条、抓绒裤一条、速干裤两条、休闲裤一条、登山鞋旅游鞋拖鞋各一双、内衣裤、登山袜(5-6双)雪套、冰爪、护膝、护腕、防水手套、遮阳帽、绒线帽、头巾、墨镜、防风镜、海拔表、指南针、手电、头灯、高音哨、瑞士军dao、指甲刀、转换插头、营地灯、炉头、套锅、洗脸盆、水袋、保温杯、水杯、单兵过滤器、雨披、暖宝宝、塑料袋、晾衣绳、针线包洗簌用品:牙刷,牙膏,毛巾,浴液、防晒霜,晒后修复霜,补湿面膜、润唇膏、护手霜、肥皂、洗衣粉、餐巾纸、湿巾纸、卫生纸等人民币及美元、信用卡、护照、身份证,记事本、笔、一寸免冠照片数张(用于办理各种长期门票)、护照复印件数张、相机、卡、充电器、电池多块、移动电源3个、手机、手表、电池5号 带药备用:*抗高原反应药:高原安、诺迪康、藏红花、葡萄糖粉、红景天*止痛药:巴米尔、曲马多*鼻喉类:甲链软膏*维生素:21金维他、金施尔康、善存*外伤药:雪山金罗汉止痛涂膜剂、清凉油、风油精、扶他林 *感冒药: VC银翘片、泰诺、正柴胡冲剂、莲花清瘟胶囊*急救品:药棉、纱布、绷带、白胶布、创可贴、注射器 *镇静药:思诺思 *肠胃药:瑞贝克泻立停、藿香正气胶囊、黄莲素、易蒙停*心血管疾病:心痛定、丹参滴丸、速效救心丸*消炎药:奥硝唑、久帮、阿莫西林、红霉素软膏、头孢类抗菌素、氧氟沙星 *清火药:牛黄解毒片、牙周宁、清火片、咽炎片*其他药:速尿、地塞米松、氨茶碱、开瑞坦、润舒滴眼液*增强体力:西洋参含片、VC泡腾片、蜂胶、孢子粉可多喝一些酥油茶,对缓解高原反应有一定的作用 具体行程如下:2012年10月11日南京飞昆明,10月12日昆明飞加德满都,10月13日—10月27日徒步15天左右。从拉萨、樟木过来者可于10月12日在加德满都的凤凰宾馆集合。D1,10月13日,加德满都——(飞机)——Lukla(卢克拉,2840米)——Phakding(帕克丁,2610米)。D2,10月14日,Phakding(帕克丁,2610米)——Monjo(2840米)——Namche Bazar(南池巴扎,3440米)。D3,10月15日,Namche(南池,3440米)------Tengpoche(邓波切,3860米)D4,10月16日,Tengboche(邓波切,3860米)----Dingboche(丁波切,4410米)D5,10月17日,Dingboche(丁波切,4410)——Chhukhung(去贡,4730米)。D6,10月18日,Chhukhung(去贡,4730米)——Chhukhung-Ri(5550米)——Dingboche(丁波切,4410米)。D7,10月19日,Dingboche(丁波切,4410米)——Lobuche(罗布切,4910米)。D8,10月20日,Lobuche(罗布切,4910米)——Gorak Shep(5140米)——EBC(珠峰大本营,5364米)——Gorak Shep。D9,10月21日,Gorap Shep(格拉舍普,5140米)——Kala Patthar(卡拉帕塔,5545米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)——Lobuche(罗布切,4910米)——Dzonglha(宗那,4830米)。D10,10月22日,Dzonglha(宗那,4830米)——Cho La pass 垭口(5330米)——Thagnak(塘那,4700米)。D11,10月23日,Thagnak(塘那,4700米)——Gokyo(4790米)。D12,10月24日,Gokyo,休整。D13,10月25日,Gokyo(4790米)——Dole(4200米)——PhortseTenga(3680米)。D14,10月26日,PhortseTenga(3680米)——Namche(南池,3440米)——Phakding(帕克丁,2610米)。D15,10月27日,Phakding(帕克丁,2610米)——Lukla(卢克拉,2840米)—(小飞机)—加德满都。 这次一起徒步的22人,来自五湖四海,分别是江苏的小跑、绿茶、走天涯、土哥和偶,广东的秋哥、悟然、巧儿、贵妃、听雨、卜苗和心跳,上海的文丽和快乐人生,重庆的青枫,宁波的小温,昆明的小牛,香港的自由人和来自新加坡的生番和JC,远涉重洋米国回来的JEN,还有在外漂流一个多月的内蒙小尾。。。估计这是有史以来最大的中国团队了吧,浩浩荡荡的挺进EBC!最全的一张合影 2012.10.11,南京飞昆明1335--1755,同行的有徐州的土哥,到达机场后提取行李,乘机场大巴到预定的酒店,晚上和同一天到达的悟然、贵妃、快乐会合,晚上吃了顿云南特色菜,悟然请客的哦,为了感谢我和贵妃给他省下的机票钱,晚饭后回酒店睡觉,第二天一大早继续乘大巴赶往机场,搭乘MU757航班--1040,飞往尼泊尔的首都---加德满都。飞机上看到的云海、陆地空少、空嫂同行的土哥 飞机上无聊,玩手机。。女儿的小恐龙,一直伴随我走完旅程。。大哥花生豆,FB物资哈。。 飞机上的帅锅哈。。 机场到了,这个帮忙的可是要收费的哦。。 到了泰美尔,加德满都游客聚集区,放好行李赶紧换钱、买手机卡。。 小跑,在EBC不下前三的小跑,名符其实。。内蒙的小尾,挺实诚的一个小伙哈。。一路漂流、一路捡妹子。。真正的领队--心跳,能力极强,各方面 绿茶童鞋,超级装备控。。。不是掰的。。在新加坡工作的重庆小伙--生番童鞋,很可惜,徒步第三天就因为感冒和高反给背夫背着下撤了。。 飞卢克拉的机票是在国内就提前定好的,往返248美金,后来涨价了281美金,据说还买不到,向日葵色板官方的票是745的,一大早5点多就赶往机场,22人包了两部车300RMB,到了机场分两批飞,来自米国的JEN负责跟机场方面打交道,有个热情的小伙帮忙办理,后来小费都没要,到现在我还纳闷为啥不要呢???机场的小飞机、行李车、接驳车。。。 向日葵色板官方第二批16个,包机,嘿嘿,享受过这待遇吗?上了飞机一点没害怕,第二次坐了,不过航线不同罢了。想到9.28的空难,心里难过了一阵,有太多想不到的事随时可能发生。。。起飞了,很平稳,机师娴熟的驾驶着小飞机在群峰上掠过,偶尔穿过云层会有小的颠簸,无大碍,心里坦荡的很,我福大命大造化大,是这么说的吗?小飞机上看群峰。。。卢克拉机场。。号称世界上最危险的跑道。。 准备出发了。。过年准备一起去菲律宾FB的四个家伙,嘿嘿。。这是向日葵色板官方的向导:班巴,一个很不错的小伙子。。 一下飞机行李还没取好就有一群背夫围上来争取向日葵色板官方这单大生意,就在向日葵色板官方和无头苍蝇一样不知道如何选择的时候,英语不错的又独具慧眼的心跳一下就相中了班巴,也就是向日葵色板官方后来的向导,事实证明心跳的选择非常正确,这小伙确实不错,为向日葵色板官方走完全程提供了保障,特别是我这个伪驴!在此对给我很大帮助的哑巴背夫再次表示感谢,如果你们去EBC而且英语又不太好的话就请他做你的背夫吧,不会错的,他是一个既负责又善良的好背夫,后面我会细说的。班巴的姨夫在机场门口开了一个旅馆兼饭店,大家跟着班巴进了旅馆,心跳负责跟他谈价格及行程,向日葵色板官方做好出发前的准备,在这里一瓶水100rs。 出发前大家合影一张,这也是向日葵色板官方22个唯一一张全家福,后来说好每天出发前都要合影,这个工作嘛就交给色驴土哥了撒,不负众望,土哥出色滴完成了任务。。。合影后,大家按照自己的节奏三三两两的向前迈步,卢克拉村子不大,路两边有很多户外用品店,还有星巴克,不过不知道味道咋样,没喝。。。这个蒙面大侠就是向日葵色板官方大名鼎鼎的秋哥哈。。。可爱的小盆友。。 这是开始徒步见到的第一座白塔,后面有很多,各种各样的,很漂亮。。每个人都在看自己的风景,把它定格在脑海和心底。。每个人都在走自己的路,这一段将成为生命中的烙印。。 这是进山的大门,门上面是首位登上珠峰的夏尔巴妇女的雕像,先留影一张,回头出来时不知道会整成啥样,第一天行程不多,看别人的攻略也就两三小时的路,所以根本没放在心上,吊儿郎当的晃着,护膝也没绑,登山杖别在包上,鞋带都是松的,唯一做的就是穿了双过膝的弹力袜,以保证腿部血液循环,后来弄的别人以为我娇情,谁让我是伤兵呢。。照片咋倒了 路边是等着运送货物的牦牛队,沿路会遇到很多,三五头一队,遇到它们你可得赶紧让路,不然给你顶到山下那就嗝屁了。。。一路提心吊胆,因为嘛。。一身红装哈秋哥这是干啥呢?想帮妹子背一段不?背得动还是背不动?lol算了吧,别让后面的笑话了([]
说明:此贴发布较早,因论坛不断改版,每改版一次,都导致图片大量丢失,现在后面的照片都看不到了。重新上传实在太麻烦。如果你特别想现在看这篇游记,可以上我的百度网盘中下载,然后在自己的电脑中观看,注意,最好要用微软的ie浏览器打开,用其他浏览器打开可能有一些问,影响观看效果。下载地址:https//pan.baidu.com/s/1geW1lWB 承蒙诸位驴友的捧场及乐途网诸位评委的偏爱,此游记获得新浪旅游论坛——乐途旅游网《2007我最难忘的一次旅行》征文一等奖,谢谢大家! 欢迎大家一起分享我的喜悦!欢迎欣赏!兄弟偕行走川藏 川藏线几乎囊括了藏区能够看到的所有景致。从藏南谷地的丰饶、林芝原始森林的苍翠、被誉为“东方阿尔卑斯山”的然乌地区雪山衬托的高原湖,到三江(怒江、澜沧江、金沙江)汇流处的峡谷地带的险峻。说起这条线,很多人都会滔滔不绝,故事之多令人晕眩,精彩程度使人嘬舌,直到他(或她)自己说得泪留满面,你都不知道这些事情到底是真发生了,还是胡编乱造的。当然,在我没去之前,也曾像个傻子一样听不少人讲过,也曾经怀疑并且向往,直到从那条线回来了,回到城市,那些在川藏线上发生的一切,才点点滴滴的呈现出来,如同尼洋河一般清澈而又充满波澜,就像怒江峡谷一样雄伟而又起伏蜿蜒。所以,走过川藏线的人多少都有那么一点神经质,为什么?因为他们的确感动了,这种感动有时候连他们自己都不相信,然而这真的是事实。 ——云南车友:自由风目录(点击下面的网址可以直接进入)序言(P1) https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-1-1.html一、缘起我要走川藏(P1)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-1-1.html二、意外:哥哥想同行(P1) https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-1-1.html三、准备:百密难免一疏(P1)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-1-1.html四、第一阶段:9月21日-9月26日 穿越天堑之旅(P1) 沈阳-成都-康定-巴塘-芒康-邦达-然乌 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-1-1.html五、第二阶段:9月27日-10月3日 东方瑞士之旅(上)(P7) 然乌-康沙-米堆冰川-玉普-波密-岗村保护区-古乡 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-8-1.html六、第三阶段:10月4日-10月7日 东方瑞士之旅(下)(P19) 古乡-鲁朗-林芝镇-尼洋河入江口-八一镇-拉萨 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-19-1.html七、第四阶段:10月8日-10月15日 梦幻九寨之旅(P30) 拉萨-西宁-合作-若尔盖-松潘-黄龙-九寨沟-文县 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-30-1.html八、尾声:10月16日-10月20日 寻祖返乡之旅(P46) 文县-广元-宝鸡-邯郸-秦皇岛--沈阳 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-46-1.html后记(P52)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-52-1.html序言 从西藏旅游回来10多天了,许多朋友都知道我去了西藏,天天问我游记什么时候出笼,都希望尽早一睹为快。 可十多天来,除了工作之外,光整理外出的录音就用了我整整10天时间。 现在,录音整理完了,我准备开始写游记。 整理录音的过程中,一面听着录音中的种种背景声响,一面看着记录下来的文字和带回来的照片,一个月的种种经历和路途上发生的许许多多的故事——包括很多细节,就像沈从文先生曾经说过的那样——都“一一浮现在心头,仿佛可以用手去触摸……” 以前都是先写完游记后一次性贴完。可因为我的帖子总是太长,朋友们说看的太累,也来不及仔细欣赏。所以这次我准备一面整理一面上贴,希望朋友们看的轻松一些。 这次出行,由于计划制定之后,哥哥要和我一起走川藏,所以计划做了很大的调整,增加了坐车时间,减少了徒步里程,这样实际上向日葵色板官方比原计划提前了八天到了拉萨。所以后来增加了去松潘和九寨沟等新的行程。原来计划的行程安排:9月21日-23日沈阳―成都―康定宿:康定9月24日:康定—理塘(或巴塘)9月25日:理塘——巴塘(5小时)——芒康 宿:芒康9月26-27日芒康-八宿—邦达9月28日:邦达―然乌—康萨(来古) 住康萨9月29日:康萨—然乌—瓦村(徒步 25公里) 宿瓦村9月30日:瓦村—米堆村(徒步或搭车 33公里)宿米堆10月1日:游玩米堆冰川 然后返程到路口,前行7公里到米美住宿10月2日:徒步:米美—20—仲巴—15—玉普10月3日 徒步:玉普—26—松宗10月4日:松宗—40—波密10月5日:波密休整一天10月6日:徒步:波密—24K—岗乡 宿岗乡10月7日:徒步:岗乡—14—八哈—3—古乡湖 宿古乡10月8日:搭车:古乡——通麦(50K) 徒步:通麦——排龙(17K) 宿排龙10月9日 搭车并徒步 排龙—鲁朗57K10月10日 徒步或乘车 鲁朗—54—林芝镇10月11日:徒步尼洋河:林芝—19K—八一—错高湖10月12日:八一镇休整八一镇客运站有长途班车直达四川成都,1800公里,票价610元10月13日:乘车 八一镇—工布江达—墨竹工卡—米拉山—日多—拉萨10月14日:拉萨的幸福生活10月15日:拉萨周边的其他好去处。10月16—19日:火车:拉萨—北京10月20日:火车:北京——沈阳10月21日:机动实际完成的行程:9月21日-23日沈阳―成都―康定 宿:康定9月24日:康定—巴塘—芒康 宿:芒康9月25日:芒康-八宿—邦达 宿:邦达9月26日:邦达―然乌 宿:然乌9月27日:徒步:然乌—康萨—然乌宿:然乌9月28日:徒步:然乌—瓦村—米堆入口搭车:米堆入口—米美宿:米美9月29日:游玩米堆冰川,然后乘车去玉普乡宿:玉普9月30日:乘车:玉普—波密 波密休整 宿:波密10月1日:徒步:波密—24K—岗乡 宿岗乡 10月2日:徒步:岗乡—14—八哈—3—古乡湖 宿古乡10月3日:搭车:古乡—通麦—排龙—鲁朗宿:鲁朗10月4日:乘车 鲁朗—54—林芝镇 去尼洋河口游览宿:林芝镇10月5日:徒步尼洋河:林芝—19K—八一宿:八一镇10月6日:乘车 八一镇—拉萨宿:拉萨10月7日:拉萨的幸福生活 宿:拉萨10月8日:坐火车:拉萨—西宁10月9日:到达西宁宿:西宁10月10日:乘车:西宁—合作宿:合作10月11日:乘车:合作—若尔盖 宿:若尔盖10月12日:乘车:若尔盖—松潘 宿:松潘10月13日:乘车:松潘—黄龙(游黄龙)—九寨沟 宿:九寨沟口10月14日:游览九寨沟宿:九寨沟则查洼寨10月15日:游览九寨沟 沟口—九寨沟县—文县 宿:文县城关镇10月16日:乘车:文县—广元 宿:广元10月17日:火车:广元—宝鸡;夜车:宝鸡—邯郸10月18日:邯郸游览 宿:邯郸10月19日:火车:邯郸—秦皇岛宿:秦皇岛10月20日:火车:秦皇岛——沈阳10月21日:休息[ ] 一、缘起我要走川藏 说起这次西藏之行,实在是酝酿了太长的时间。可以说,从三年前我即将跨进50岁的门槛的时候,我就有了去西藏的打算,几年来一直仔细搜索有关西藏的种种信息,希望有一天能亲身踏上这片神奇的土地。 去年走过新疆之后,许多朋友问我今年要去哪里,我的回答是:去西藏。 因为过了50岁以后,我对去西藏越来越有一种急迫感,那里皑皑的雪峰,清澈的河水,纯净到了极致的蓝天和纯朴友善的藏民,一切一切,都令我向往。而那里3000—5000公尺的海拔高度,相当于海平面一半的稀薄的空气,弯多坡陡、沟深壑险的路径,也让我不能不心存疑虑——担心自己是否能适应。我要趁年纪还轻,身体还好,赶快去这个世界最高的地方圆我的高原之梦。否则,我担心,一旦身体衰老,精力不支,那么去西藏很可能会成为泡影,成为我的一个永恒的梦想。 所以,从今年五一过后,我就开始搜集整理有关去西藏的材料和攻略。 走哪条线路去西藏呢?在看过了众多的材料之后,我计划走川藏线。 因为在进藏的诸条道路中,川藏线是沿途风光最美,景色最好,气候温差变化最多,海拔落差最大,地质结构最复杂,道路状况最惊险,可游览的景点最集中的一条旅游风光线。它迂回于高山巨壑和湖泽谷地之间,穿过莽莽原始森林和无数险峻地段。沿途风景秀丽,有独特的风土人情,是无数旅行家和摄影爱好者的梦中天堂。 川藏公路(成都-拉萨)始于四川成都,经雅安、康定,在新都桥分为南北两线:北线经甘孜、德格,进入西藏昌都、邦达;南线经雅江、理塘、巴塘,进入西藏芒康,后在邦达与北线会合,再经巴宿、波密、林芝到拉萨。南线总长为2149公里(其中西藏境内段1285公里),途径三座海拔5000米以上的高山山口——东达山口和米拉山口;北线全长2412公里,除了要经过那两个山口外,还要经过海拔5013米的雀儿山口;南北线间有昌都到邦达的公路(169公里)相联。[ ] 在开始制定旅行计划的时候,我先是计划走川藏北线,因为川藏南线从成都到理塘段我在2003年我去稻城时已经走过,“不走回头路,只爱陌生人”,本来就是驴子们的传统。更何况,北线中道孚和炉霍的美丽藏居、碉楼以及康北高原的牧场和湖泊都对我有着强烈的吸引。 但后来,因为要留出更多的时间在景色最集中的然乌林芝段徒步,而川藏北线的交通状况不比南线,可能要耽搁更多的时间,所以就决定还是走川藏南线。 川藏南线就是著名的318国道,这是一条景色迷人的旅游风光线,是中国乃至世界上一条美景集中度最高的景观长廊,自然景观类型之齐全,风光之绮丽,特色之鲜明世所罕见。它穿过整个横断山脉和三江并流地区,沿途通过二郎山、折多山、高尔寺山、剪子弯山、卡子拉山、海子山、拉拉山、宗巴拉山、拉乌山、觉巴拉山、东达山、业拉山、安久拉山、色季拉山、米拉山等15座大山;渡过大渡河、雅砻江、金沙江、澜沧江、怒江、迫隆藏布等10余条大河,以及沼泽、冻土区、地震区、碎石塌方区、原始森林和宿瓦卡大冰川;虽然道路奇险,但沿途名胜众多,风景不断,不仅有景色优美的二朗山、大渡河上的泸定桥、跑马溜溜的康定城等,还有水流湍急的金沙江、迂回曲折的怒江七十二拐、瑞士般风光的然乌湖、称为泥石流黑点的通麦、莽莽苍苍的鲁朗林海以及一日四季、一景四季的林芝等等。如果进一步深入探索,还有雅鲁藏布大峡谷,来古冰川和米堆冰川、美丽迷人的巴松错、神秘之地墨脱、“最美的”南迦巴瓦雪峰等等。 上几幅网上驴友发表的川藏线沿途风光,让大家看看我当初如何被诱惑: 然乌湖畔 无名雪山 米堆冰川 特别说明 各位朋友:因为论坛不断改版,后面的照片都不显示了,本来想重新上传,可原来每层楼有多张照片,现在每层楼只允许上传三张,所以没办法补足。为了让喜欢我游记的朋友能够继续欣赏,我已经把原帖压缩成压缩文件上传到百度网盘中,只要下载后解压缩就可以在自己的电脑上慢慢欣赏。请注意,最好用IE浏览器打开,用其他浏览器观看似乎不太方便。游记压缩文件的下载地址是:https//pan.baidu.com/s/1o8hbg6m 特别说明 各位朋友:因为论坛不断改版,后面的照片都不显示了,本来想重新上传,可原来每层楼有多张照片,现在每层楼只允许上传三张,所以没办法补足。为了让喜欢我游记的朋友能够继续欣赏,我已经把原帖压缩成压缩文件上传到百度网盘中,只要下载后解压缩就可以在自己的电脑上慢慢欣赏。请注意,最好用IE浏览器打开,用其他浏览器观看似乎不太方便。游记压缩文件的下载地址是:https//pan.baidu.com/s/1o8hbg6m林荫大道 鲁朗林海 高耸云天 岗乡牧场 色季拉彩林 其中,尤其是被称之为“东方瑞士”的然乌到林芝的八一镇一段,可以说是川藏南线沿途各类风光的集中代表,这里雪山众多,林泉密布,加上湖泊、冰川、牧场、河流和原始森林等等……几乎处处都是旅游景点,处处都是旖旎风光。所以我决定,先乘火车到成都,然后一段段乘坐长途班车到然乌。到达然乌后,我要在然乌到八一镇一段400公里路段上用徒步和分段搭车的方式慢慢地仔细地欣赏沿途风光,到达八一镇后,再从八一镇坐车到拉萨。 [img] 所以要安排这么长路程的徒步,主要基于四个方面的考虑: ①出外旅游,我最喜欢的是自然风光,这段风光秀美而集中,值得慢慢欣赏; ②我的体重过重(95公斤),外出旅游是我减肥的最佳时机,希望借此减肥5-10公斤; ③这次在高原地带徒步和旅行,要在海拔3000—5000米的地方活动半个月,有可能在4500米左右住宿和徒步,我希望由此检验我的身体状况和适应能力; ④通过这次高强度活动,进一步提升体质,为今后游览更多名山大川准备良好的身体条件。 考虑到在有限的假期中不可能徒步太多路程,我把徒步的重点放到然乌湖和安目错沿岸、米堆冰川、岗乡原始森林、鲁朗林海、林芝到八一镇的尼洋河风光等,而其它地段则尽量徒步,时间不够就搭车。 这个计划制定出来后,我自己都为之陶醉,迫不及待地要开始这美妙的旅程。以上两张是网友猫猫的然乌湖照片(后来我才搞清楚,第一张原来是巴松错的照片) 二、意外:哥哥想同行哥哥在然乌湖 8月上旬,听说我9月下旬要半徒步游历西藏,提前退休闲居在家的哥哥大感兴趣,正好他陪嫂子回到了东北,所以要求和我一道走川藏。 虽然哥哥退休前是深圳某国有公司的老总,但我知道,他的身体素质一直很好,甚至可能比我还好。他下过乡,当过兵,也酷爱旅游。对从事我这次的高强度半徒步计划,他的身体状况完全能够适应。因为1998年他就来过一次西藏。2005年他曾经骑一辆老式没有变速的28凤凰车从铁岭一直骑行到深圳。哥哥在岗乡 我知道,他希望和我一起走川藏,除了对这条线路的沿途风光感兴趣外,还有一些原因: 第一是他觉得这条道路比较危险,希望陪伴在我身边,危险的时候为我保驾护航; 第二是他总觉得我因为老想省钱,所以以往的旅行过于自虐,他希望在旅途上扮演一个好哥哥的角色,在他的陪伴下,使我的旅游生活可以不那么艰苦,因为他是崇尚腐败游的,有他在,肯定会让我吃好住好玩好。 第三,哥哥喜欢热闹,非常重感情。他从1968年下乡后来当兵离开向日葵色板官方后,几乎一直在外面。1988年全家又搬到了深圳。所以他的思乡情结特别浓厚。对家乡和亲人格外亲近。父亲前年去世后,他老是记着父亲以前说过的那句话:“一番相见一番老,能有几日为弟兄。”所以总是努力利用和创造各种机会与向日葵色板官方弟妹相聚,现在有这样一个兄弟偕游的机会自然不肯放过。 总之,哥哥满腔热情,一门心思想和我一起进行这次川藏之旅。 可是没想到——我却一口回绝了! 不是我不理解哥哥的苦心和热情,实在是我和哥哥的经历、背景、生活方式、生活习惯和生活态度差异太大,我实在不愿意让这些影响我人生中最重要的一次旅行生活。 我不希望和他一起走,实在有我自己的理由: 第一个原因是由于当企业老总多年,哥哥总是自觉不自觉地按照自己的意愿去进行某些事情,表现出某种强势,而我偏偏不太愿意与人抗争,这样有时就不得不违心去接受哥哥的好心安排。 比如过去,只要向日葵色板官方一起出去,他觉得他是哥哥,挣钱又比我多,所以所有的花费肯定都是他来买单,我想掏钱也抢不上槽。其实,他虽然是好意,却可能没有意识到,虽然亲兄弟不必要明算账,但大家作为经济独立的自由人,给别人花钱和表现的机会其实也是对别人价值和地位的一种尊重。他为我花钱觉得理所当然,我让他花钱却不那么心安理得。作为兄弟俩,我当然觉得出外花钱不必计较谁多谁少,但是应当不分彼此,谁方便时就让谁付账——对我来说,这种兄弟的平等也许比哥哥的护佑更重要。这一点理解上的小小的差异,往往我不愿意和他一起外出的重要原因之一; 第二个原因是向日葵色板官方的生活习惯差异太大,我外出旅行力求简单,并不单单是为了省钱。当然,由于从小手里不宽裕,省钱的习惯已经根深蒂固,融入了我的血液,这一点很难改变。可我现在并不缺钱,但是我外出消费却习惯于考虑性价比,如果花了冤枉钱,我觉得这是对我的智商的一种侮辱。这一点外人很难体会。所以消费上我常常着眼于性价比最高的选择,这通常表现为价格最省。而哥哥花钱则更多着眼于消费的质量,以享受最优化向日葵视频色板APP官网为第一需求,价格因素往往放到次要地位,所以这方面向日葵色板官方的价值取向存在内在的冲突。尽管向日葵色板官方相互理解,也尽量去适应对方,但结果往往不是唐突了对方,就是委曲了自己。 第三点是我此次设计的线路过于艰苦,因为在川藏线上徒步行走,往往不能赶上大的村镇,有时候将不得不住在藏家,甚至可能没有被褥,所以我带上了睡袋。仅仅是因为徒步时背负不能太多,否则我还会带上帐篷,准备必要时野营。可哥哥却没有这样的装备。作为一个老总出身的人,他也不习惯于这样的住宿条件。 因此,和他一起出行,我不得不调整计划,尽量坐车,以保证有说得过去的食宿条件,这会使我不得不放弃许多想看的景色。驴友们都知道,出门在外,一头自虐驴和一头腐败驴的差距有多大,外出旅游时会产生多么深刻的冲突;尽管哥哥一再说,这次出去,一切听你的,你说走就走,你说住就住。你说吃什么就吃什么,你说住什么条件就住什么条件。一切按你的计划执行不就行了吗?可我知道,事情远远不会这么简单。 第四点是我的经验告诉我,一个人外出,处于开放状态,路上可以结交许多朋友,见识许多新人。而有了伙伴,就会自然封闭,失去认识许多新朋友的机会。这一点经常外出的人都有体会。 还有一些不同习惯的人一起外出旅行的不方便之处只能自己去细微地感受,无法一一仔细言说。凡此种种,使我一般情况下不希望和别人一起出游——尽管这个人对我很好,是我的亲哥哥。 至于哥哥担心这条路危险,希望能在我身边,有事情时彼此有所依靠,更是必要性不大。走川藏线确实有风险,这条路上不断出车祸也是事实。可一方面,现在川藏线条件已经今非昔比,好了很多。现在的季节更是泥石流等自然灾害最少的季节;我这次出行在危险路段除了徒步就是坐长途班车。我一向认为,在川藏地区,班车是最安全的交通工具。因为司机老跑这条路,路况熟悉,经验丰富,很少出事。倒是自驾车危险很大。 换个角度说,即使在川藏线上,出事丧命也是小几率事件,每年数以万计的人通过川藏线,出事的不会超过万分之一。我不相信我就那么倒霉,这样的事情让我碰上。至于来自人的危险,更不用担心。这里的人比内地淳朴的多,友善的多。许多女孩子都敢一个人走川藏(我这次就先后碰到了两个),何况我一个大老爷们儿。 退一万步说,真的遇上了倒楣事,发生了车祸之类,估计哥哥在身边也帮不了任何忙。在川藏线,不出事则已,出事就是大事,车掉到江里,不可能生还。所以哥哥给我保驾的作用不大。 在生活和工作中,由于种种因素的限制,使我觉得很难完全按照自己的意愿去做某些事情,可至少在我最喜欢的旅游过程中,我希望能够完全贯彻自己的自由意志,不用勉强自己委曲求全去顺从他人。 我并不是喜欢独行,而是驴友们都知道,志同道合的旅伴实在很难找。我只是在欣赏自然的原始生态的时候,更希望有一种自由的环境和自由的心态。 匈牙利诗人裴多菲说过:“生命诚可贵,爱情价更高,若为自由故,两者皆可抛。”为了自由,爱情和生命尚可抛弃,遑论其它? 其实,我更喜欢一个人在路上不期而遇的一些伙伴和各式各样的驴友,他们多样化的风格会给我更多的独特感受和体会——这也正是旅行生活的魅力之一。相反,有了固定的伙伴,往往会对外人自然地产生排斥感,阻碍你接触更多朋友的机会。 哥哥看我执意拒绝,没再说什么,就回深圳去了。哥哥在拉萨火车站[ ] 三、准备:百密难免一疏 送走了哥哥,我开始准备我的这次川藏之行。 根据我的计划,这次我有15天的干部年假,加上十一黄金周7天,又请了两天事假,加上头尾中间有6个周末,一共有30天可以出行。这真是一个从来没有过的长假,我希望从容地好好地进行我这次谋划已久的川藏之行。 和某些驴友不同。他们出行前很少做功课,更愿意享受因此而带来的意外之喜。 我则不然,我历来认为,要想出去玩得好,收获更多,走之前的功课必不可少。计划越详细,准备越周到,出去玩的效率越高,感受越深,收获也越大。所以这次出行,我在几个月前就开始了精心的准备。(实践证明,尽管我准备了很多,还是没有预料到因为和哥哥一起出行,调整了计划,从而大大减少了我的徒步里程。以至于使我后来闲置出大量的假期,不得不临时安排没做功课的甘南川北的九寨沟之旅,但同时也感受了不做功课旅游的不便和乐趣,有了意外的惊喜和收获。) 除了更广泛地收集出行攻略和西部地区的公交车信息外,我还精心制作了然乌到林芝的徒步地图,对各个重要景点之间的距离,方位,中间的河流、道路、村落——甚至每一个放牧点都作了详细注。 我仔细研究了许多驴友的游记,对在各个景点旅游的注意事项作了详细摘录。后来证明,这确实对我帮助很大。为此,我应当深深感谢这些朋友。 实际上,我在研究中发现,对于然乌到林芝段,最好的旅游方式应当是骑自行车——高效迅速、轻松省力而又不乏细腻。因为从然乌开始,一直到排龙270公里是一路下坡,海拔从3900米一路下降到2000米,然后在排龙到色季拉山口的80公里路段上从2000米上升到4620米,然后再一路下坡50公里到达海拔3000米的八一镇。这段路多数地方路况不错,即使路况不好的地方也可以推车行进,慢慢欣赏沿途风光。但问是,我没有办法在然乌及附近搞到自行车。也曾设想,先到拉萨,买好自行车托运到八一镇,然后反向骑行,但因为一来多数地段是上坡,觉得不划算;二来在波密要徒步岗乡原始森林,自行车没法携带;三来到达然乌后自行车处理也是个麻烦事。新自行车不好处理,如果买旧自行车自然可以扔掉,但还怕半路出问;当然最后还有一个到达然乌后,反向走川藏,怕时间不好掌握的问。由于这种种原因,最后放弃了骑车的想法。不过我仍然认为,这一段精华路段,骑车旅行是最好的方式。 不能骑车,那就还是乘车和徒步吧。 沈阳火车站提前10天预售火车票,9月12日,我买到了9月21日晚6点由沈阳开往成都的K388次新空调快车的卧铺车票,下铺499元。 200711214545895537.jpg (96.86 KB) 在出发前,我还买到了一个充气枕头和一双轻便的拖鞋。这两样东西在旅途中给我带来了很大方便。 为了给可能居住的藏民家的孩子准备小礼物,我跑了许多商店,希望寻找到物美价廉的小礼品,最后买了几辆玩具小汽车和蝴蝶发卡。后来这些礼物只送出了一半。我发现,去藏区,最方便的礼物其实是糖果。当然,后来我买了很多花花绿绿的糖果,不仅送给藏民家的孩子,还在路上送给遇到的孩子们和小学校的小学生,效果相当不错,很快拉近了我和他们的距离。 去西藏之前,许多人会提前进行适应性锻炼,我比较懒,也没有大块时间,加上自信身体素质还可以,就没有额外锻炼。不过因为我每天都徒步上班,虽然往返只有4公里,我觉得也有些效果。加上平时偶尔骑自行车出游,我想适应长途徒步问不大。至于高原反应问,我更不大担心,04年去稻城4600米以上的山口都翻过,在4000米以上的亚丁走过,没太大感觉,所以根本不担心。 因为要负重徒步,所以我尽量少带东西,但还是带了一些没用上的东西。下面是我在网上找到的一份物资清单,参照着做了些准备: 入藏准备物品名细表 1、太阳镜 [不用说了](因为我是近视眼,所以我带了一个变色近视眼睛,但没用上,因为一路上基本都是阴天,在拉萨,阳光明媚,我也没感觉到有戴它的必要) 2、太阳帽 [很有用,主要防太阳](我带了一个旅游帽和一顶凉帽,旅游帽落到了藏民家,凉帽一直戴到邯郸才丢掉) 3、防晒霜[呵呵。女士绝对要有](没带) 4、雨衣、雨伞(各带了一件,平时没用上,在九寨沟下雨却没在身边) 5、防寒衣物——羽绒服、毛衣、毛裤、手套等(带了一套薄毛衣毛裤。毛衣穿了几次,毛裤没用上,一双线手套戴了2次) 6、换洗衣物——内衣、袜子、外套(天凉时基本都穿在了身上,竟然没时间换洗,两套衣服穿了近一个月,够邋遢吧,出门在外的人,没那么多讲究) 7、手电筒或头灯(带了头灯) 8、瑞士军刀(带了一把水果刀和一把锯刀,前者削水果皮,后者给哥哥锯竹子当拐棍儿) 9、打火机或防水火柴(高原上普通打火机不好使,带了火柴,没用上) 10、蜡烛[可考虑不带、一:照明 二:如果一旦在野外出现特殊情况,生火用](没带) 11、相机、镜头 (两个数码相机,一个尼康4500,另一个是用普通电池的三洋小相机,避免充不上电没的用) 12、唇膏 !!!!!!! 13、腰包一定要带,很方便 (带了一个,拉锁质量不好,后来没用) 14、手表(戴了一块最低廉的电子表,但时间很准) 15、现金、信用卡[在很多地方不能刷卡](带了5000现金,一张建行卡,现金没用了,卡没用上) 16、身份证(当然要带,我还带了护照,心想也许高兴会去尼泊尔,但没去,就没用上) 17、笔记本——写日记用(没带,我用录音笔,有什么随时录下来,回来整理出两万字左右) 18、笔(虽然不写日记,还是带了一个,偶尔用到) 19、通讯簿 (在手机中) 20、指南针(很遗憾,没带,实践证明确实需要) 21、书——路上解烦用(嫌沉,没带。不过如果有MP4或电子书,我希望带一个,确实需要) 22、铝饭盒——(带了一个不锈钢的,稍重,但的确有用,泡面最方便。平时可放一些怕挤压的东西。) 23、水壶(我带了一个水壶和一个水杯——泡茶用,实际上,因为沿途到处是山泉水,所以一个水杯就够了) 24、高能食物[巧克力、牛肉干、压缩饼干、红牛饮料……](只带了巧克力,有用,不过这次没发挥作用,都给了孩子们) 25、尼龙绳10米 [晾衣、捆绑……用途多多] (应当带,也带了,但没用上) 26、哨子(很遗憾,没带,必要时真的管用) 27、备用眼镜——如果你戴眼镜 (带了) 28、随身听 [最好能录音,可以口述日记、记录下美妙的声音] (没带,实践证明一个大容量录满藏歌的MP3是很有用的) 29、地图 (带了全国地图和步行区详图,哥哥带了西藏自治区地图册) 30、洗漱用品 [不用多说了吧] 31、手机(带了,中国移动的神州行卡,只发了些短信,打了一次电话,还不大好用) 32、备用电池、充电器(带了) 33、U盘或存贮硬盘(没带) 34、口香糖[没有条件刷牙时可就派上用场了,不过一定要注意环保啊] (没带,我不喜欢) 35、湿纸巾[软包装的比较好,随着纸巾的减少占用体积也减少] (带了纸巾,不是湿的) 36、大小可封口的塑料袋若干[某些物品的防潮防尘用,也可用普通塑料袋+橡皮筋代替](带了,没用上) 37、护照袋[随身(贴身)携带证件细软等重要物品](有用,但我没有,也没带) 38、小锁头[防君子不防小人] (需要一个,这次没带。西部许多旅馆不上锁,房门洞开,说没人偷东西) 39、小背包 [你不想闲逛时也背一个大包吧] (应当带,很需要。偷懒,没带) 40、汤匙、筷子——什么,你习惯于吃手抓饭?那就算了(带了双筷子) 41、卫生纸 [不只是方便时有用] (带了一卷,没够用,又买了一卷) 42、拖鞋 [洗澡、涉水,凉鞋更好] (是的,很方便,尤其在火车上和没有拖鞋的旅馆里) 43、睡袋[不管你是否打算去露营都要带上、可取暖用](带了,有用) 44、扑克牌[便携的娱乐工具] (没带) 45、望远镜[有用,但携带不方便] (带了一个袖珍便携的,可关键时了忘了拿出来) 46、药品 [详见下面](只带了一小瓶痢特灵和创可贴,用上了) 47、能够装得下这些物品的大包(有一个,65升,没装满)备进藏药品: 1. 抗感冒退热类: VC银翘、百服宁,速效伤风胶囊等; 2. 抗高原反应: 西藏华西药业集团有限公司出品的诺迪胶囊,主要成份是红景天25元一盒(20粒),口服一次1-2粒,一日三次,不错,在此推荐。安茶碱+安定的效果非常显着(进藏前三天前服用为佳) 3. 抗菌类: 先锋、土霉素;扑尔敏,心得安,施尔康。 4. 头痛药着重推介必理通,高原反应头痛欲裂时,这东西非常有用! 5 创可贴 6. 沙布包扎伤口所需 7. 云南白药(止血用) 8. 防止拉肚子,消炎的药除了以上他列出的东西外,我还带的东西有: 1、小型三脚架(不是专业摄影,用处不太大,想拍照,求游客帮一下忙就好了。) 2、微型折叠式行李车(准备在徒步时路况好就拉着背包走,真用上了。徒步完成扔到了八一镇) 3、录音笔(这是仅次于照相机最有用的设备,路上有什么感受和风景随时录下来,不用记日记,方便简单,回来整理了2万多字) 4、大塑料盒(所有的零碎东西都放到了里面,不丢且好找) 5、登山杖(徒步和登山的重要工具) 6、针线(有用,裤子开线、手上扎刺,都用得到。一个钝尖的大针还可以当牙) 7、红糖(一路泡水喝,增加血糖含量,可有效预防高原反应;据说上车前将一粒阿斯匹林同一粒乘晕宁同服,预防高原反应效果及佳。) 8、IC卡(性价比最高的东西,在西藏,中国联通是根本连不通,移动通信只有移动着才能通信。只有IC卡到处能用,还便宜,在西部到处可见的IC卡电话上打长途电话每分钟只要0.10元,比市话还便宜) 9、多波段收音机(最累赘无用的东西,一路没用上,还不如带MP3呢) 10、绿豆糕一斤(我最喜欢的方便食品,相当于压缩饼干,可以直接入口,也可以开水冲泡,口感极佳) 11、小小茶叶筒(装茶叶,后来我的茶杯丢在了旅馆,就没法泡茶了) 12、去成都火车上的旅途食品:月饼、啤酒、鸡腿、水果、香肠等等(香肠没吃,两天后发现坏了,扔掉。后来发现没准备葵花籽。回来时买了一斤,一路上没嗑完。) 9月18日,我正在上班,哥哥打来电话,说他已经买好了20日广州到成都的火车票,21日下午5点前到达成都。他要和我一起去川藏。 他到底还是来了,好吧,来就来吧,那就哥俩偕行走川藏。 想一想,哥哥也是好意,我不应当辜负他的这番好意。再说,难得有这一次,哥哥能与弟弟一起游览一次祖国山河,爸爸说得对:一番相见一番老,能有几时为弟兄,我应当珍惜这个机会,满足哥哥想兄弟同游的愿望。 换个角度,与哥哥一起出行也有许多好处,两个人一起,食宿都很方便。可以相互关照,徒步免得寂寞。还可以相互交流——毕竟,从68年哥哥下乡以后,近40年来,向日葵色板官方哥俩真正在一起的时间累计起来估计也不会超过半年——这也是向日葵色板官方兄弟为什么差异如此之大的原因,这次旅行,朝夕相处,可以有效弥补这个缺憾。 想到这些,我有些为原来不近情理地一口回绝哥哥感到不过意,我用电子邮件给哥哥发去了我的详细计划,和准备物品清单,供他参考。 因为我得23日中午才到成都,所以我建议他可以先去丹巴、八美、新都桥看看,然后去康定等我。我04年去过那一线,风光很好。后来他说,怕来不及,他要直接到康定,去看康定溜溜的城。然后买好24日去巴塘的班车票,等我23日晚上过去。[ ] 四、第一阶段:9月21日-9月26日 穿越天堑之旅 沈阳—成都—康定—巴塘—芒康—邦达—然乌9月21—23日沈阳—成都—康定 今天是周五,从明天开始休假,今天晚上乘坐6点去成都的火车,开始我的川藏行。 晚上5点半,老婆送我到车站。 晚6点,火车正点发车。 美好的旅程开始了! 火车上,同一卧铺中的六个人,一个老太太76岁,是当年从沈阳去成都支援三线的老职工,早已经退休,老伴已经去世多年,每年都回沈阳亲属家住一段时间; 旁边的女子42岁,是个尼姑,铁岭市调兵山人,当年曾经自己做买卖挣了一些钱,但8年前和爱人离了婚,孩子判给了爱人,于是看破红尘,削发为尼。现在在四川白玉县的一座寺庙里修行,已经出家8年多。 另一位汉子,44岁,佳木斯人,家现在在四川彭山,就是彭山老祖的家乡。此次是从佳木斯回家。 还有一对是夫妇俩,45、6岁,是沈阳人,男的的大哥在成都,是空军的退役直升机飞行员,据说技术十分过硬,当年中央首长下部队,都是点名让他开飞机。这次是他大哥过60大寿,二人前来祝寿。也想顺便去西藏和九寨沟玩玩,但女的高血压,担心去不了。 刚开始上车时,大家还很生分,甚至有些戒备,但没过多久,大家就开始谈笑风生。43个小时过后到达成都,大家已经不分彼此,亲如一家。 火车就是有这样的魔力。[ ] 这段路曾经无数次走过,一路上,熟悉的地方,熟悉的风景,但仍然是百看不厌。 车过洛阳,路边高坡上的白马寺可能是新扩建的,庙宇轩昂,规模庞大,气势逼人。看来真得找时间来此看看了。 火车23日中午12点5分提前10分钟到达成都,沈阳夫妇有车来接,白玉的尼姑自己走了。因为成都站不让进站接送,而让自己的小红帽行李队垄断经营,所以我和佳木斯那位把老太太送到站口等她的亲人来接,然后向日葵色板官方俩打车去新南门长途汽车站。 到达新南门还不到一点,新南门去康定的长途车半小时一趟,下午2点是最后一趟。有时旅客太多还会加发一到两趟。 向日葵色板官方到车站时,一点的车还没有发,我去买票,售票员卖给我的却是一点半的车票,我也没计较。可是,到了一点半,车却不发,原来车站看人太少,把一点半和两点的车合并了。这样向日葵色板官方一直等到两点才发车。后来我后悔没坐一点的车走,因为向日葵色板官方的车到达泸定时天已经很黑,泸定桥都没看到,到康定已经9点多了。这是后话。 也有让人高兴的事,这次我仍然很幸运,我买的票号是7号,一个临窗的位置,正好可以看风景。 记得2000年我第一次来成都,在坐旅游车经过城里的时候,导游对向日葵色板官方说,成都有几多。忘记了当时她说的有那几多,印象深刻的就是:漂亮姑娘多,自行车多。 转眼7年过去了,现在的几多也在与时俱进,城里众多的自行车都变成了电动车。在成都的大街小巷,路旁到处是一排排的电动自行车,成为蓉城一道亮丽的风景线。 车过雅安,这是茶马古道的起点,在城外,有一组茶马古道的群雕,可惜在车上,没拍下来。上一张网上找来的。 出城以后,汽车停下来,等一个乘摩托车赶车的人上车,可那个赶车的人和摩托车手就车费发生了争执,吵了老半天,又耽误了好大一会儿工夫。 汽车过天全县,峡谷风光非常漂亮,路过一个叫紫石乡的古镇,古色古香,建筑都是老式的蜀地老建筑,非常有味道,我很喜欢这种古旧的风格。很遗憾,在飞驰的长途车上,什么东西也拍不下来。只能留在心里回味了。 在天全,汽车停下来吃午饭。饭菜品种很多,价格比一般地方稍贵,不过还算公道。我要了一盘梅菜扣肉,一碗米饭,吃得很饱。 过了二郎山隧道,来到泸定,天已经黑透,灯光下,走过了这个当年红军飞夺泸定桥的地方,泸定桥始建于清康熙44年,建成于康熙45年(1706年),据说桥名“泸定桥”三字是康熙老爷子御笔亲提。自清以来,此桥一直为四川入藏的重要通道和军事要津。本来是想去看看的,可天黑,也没了兴致。 晚上9点多,汽车到达康定,哥哥早已经定好了旅馆,买好了第二天去巴塘的车票在等我。 虽然没吃晚饭,但不饿。我就是这样,一出来旅行就缺乏食欲,但又不感觉饿,正好减肥。 和哥哥一起来到旅馆,谈唠一会儿,已经10点了,明天还要早起赶车,睡觉。 9月24日:康定-巴塘-芒康 宿:芒康 昨天住的旅店就在车站对过。早上起来,坐6点半由康定至巴塘的车,这段路约450公里,票价141元。 汽车出站,转过一个山坳,山坳里正在建设一座新城。哥哥告诉我,这里是康定新城,不久以后,康定就要迁居这里,而把老城变成一座完全的旅游城市。 康定古城自古就是藏汉分界线、翻过海拔4298米的塞外屏障折多山后,就进入了真正意义上的藏区。汽车一出康定就开始爬折多山,山上都是雪,风光不错。 到了山上,汽车开始在高处行进。不久,看到前面一辆红色小轿车,四轮朝天,像王八翻盖一样躺在路边。这地方并不险峻,也没有急弯和陡坡,不知道司机怎么把车开成这个样子。 又过新都桥,进入镇子之前,首先映入眼帘的是一片藏居,驴友们熟悉的第一藏寨也在其中。 回想2004年我去稻城,中途在新都桥住了一晚上。因为我那次是从丹巴和八美过来,没经过这里。那次还想来这里看看,可走了很远也没看到,后来听人说,这里离镇子有几公里,方才作罢。 今天路过这里,果然与镇里有一段距离。 被誉为“摄影天堂”的新都桥是川藏南北线的分路口。北线就是从这里向北,经过道孚、炉霍、甘孜经德格进入西藏。 向日葵色板官方走的是南线,将经过雅江,高尔寺山,剪子弯山,毛垭大草原和理塘、巴塘,从芒康进入西藏。 过新都桥后,向日葵色板官方继续西行。我们的右侧是一条小河,这条河是雅砻江的一条上游支流,河水清澈碧绿,这是我出来以后看到的第一条绿色的江河。以后会看到越来越多。 河边的道路好多处都在施工。在这些地方,汽车只能单向通行。 就在我们通过一段施工路段时,从对面开过来长长的一列军车车队,估计有上百辆。这也是我第一次看到这样壮观的军车队伍,后来的行程中向日葵色板官方还将多次看到。 向日葵色板官方的车,还有其他许多西行的车统统都停了下来,给军车让路。等军车过后,大家才继续前进。[ ] 当一大片白色的楼房出现在对面高高的山坡上的时候,我知道,雅江县城到了。 三年没来,小城面貌似乎变化不大。可进入城中,你会体会到许多细微的变化。最大的变化是当年我来到这里时,孩子们看到过路车和外地人就会敬礼,那种纯朴、那种真挚,那动人的一幕曾经深深感动过无数外来者,如今再也看不到敬礼的孩子了。 大街上仍是一如既往地繁华热闹,许多身穿具有鲜明地域特色藏服的藏民和更多已经汉化、穿着普通汉人服装的藏民在狭窄的街道上穿梭来往和驻足停留,路边雕梁画栋的商店体现着当地藏居的华丽风格和审美情趣,摩托车,大汽车把狭窄的街道挤的仿佛是水泄不通,但依仗丰富的经验和相互的谦让,司机们竟然都能灵活地开出一条道路,继续前行。 在县城旁边就是著名的雅砻江,它是从这里才开始叫做雅砻江,它的上面称作鲜水河--就像大小金川在到达丹巴县城开始叫大渡河一样。不过,与三年前一样,雅砻江的江水还是那么浑浊,甚至好像更浑浊。 江上面,我上次来时正在施工的水泥桥早已经竣工,凌空飞架在雅砻江上。不过由于桥梁过高,跨度过大,小小的水泥桥体显得那么单细轻盈,仿佛一阵风就会把它吹走。 与上次一样,客车仍是停在车站,让旅客们在这里吃午饭,饭店漂亮的藏族服务员热情迎客,那边的藏族老太太则恪尽职守地看着那收费厕所。 出来后,哥哥尽量遵从我的生活习惯,不要太奢华。 因为哥哥包里有很多干粮,所以向日葵色板官方俩只要了一小盆汤菜,然后,哥哥拿出从深圳带来的煎饼(这是家在吉林的嫂子家里从吉林给他们捎去的,在深圳的哥哥一家总是非常喜欢这些家乡的东西,妹妹说,他们曾经从铁岭为哥哥一家用快件邮寄豆包,每个豆包光邮寄费就花了3元多,正所谓情义无价),还有月饼等,我拿出我的绿豆糕,我们吃得很饱。 后来我知道,虽然我出发前提醒哥哥尽量少带东西,可哥哥这次出来,还是带来了太多的月饼、巧克力、煎饼等等,其中月饼大多是那种又贵又难吃的莲蓉双黄之类的月饼,后来那些月饼和巧克力大多送给了沿途的孩子和司机,而他带来的煎饼,我则是20多天后,在回家的前两天才最后吃完。[ ] 在雅江的一个大院里,正在举办一场藏民的婚礼,许多当地藏人身着色彩鲜艳的民族服装,挤满了院子,正在等待新人的到来。 如果不是在已经发动正在行驶的车上,我真的好想去参加这个婚礼,我相信,他们一定和向日葵色板官方汉人的婚礼有许许多多的不同之处,一定会给向日葵色板官方许多新鲜而美好的印象。 今天是9月24日,星期一,不知道藏历是个什么日子,不过我觉得也许是藏人的一个好日子。因为汽车出了雅江县城不远,向日葵色板官方又看到一份藏人的婚礼。一群身着漂亮藏服的康巴汉子开着摩托车威风凛凛地在前面开路,后面是三辆披红挂彩的小轿车,估计里面坐着新人。 他们开到前面不远处的一个村庄口的院子里。那里也是一院子的喜气洋洋的人们。 由于向日葵色板官方的汽车渐行渐远,后面的故事已经看不到,只能去想象了。[ ] 向日葵色板官方一路行进,新都桥到理塘的路04年我去稻城的时候走过,那是一段风光秀美的路程,现在虽然旧地重游,但仍有许多新鲜感。 出雅江到巴塘之间要连续爬过5座海拔超过4000米的大山。一出雅江,首先经过川藏南线上第一座4000米以上的山口卡子拉山,山口海拔4450米。 此山是名副其实的崇山峻岭,路过山口,前面一片空旷,远处连绵起伏的群山、蓝的幽深的天空与翻飞的五彩经幡相互辉映,给人以强烈的震撼。 在只有一层简单植被的山坡上,牛羊啃着低矮的牧草。由于距离较远,大山上的牦牛缩成一个个小黑点,仿佛是虱子一样的小动物在一件破衣服上。[ ] [img]牧民的黑帐篷支在广阔的草原上,为单调的草原增添了某种人类的气息。山泉水旁,藏族妇女在洗衣服,他们是这片土地上最勤劳的生灵。这是两个半定居的帐篷,凉晒的绿色植物不知道是牲口的过冬饲料还是牧民自己过冬用的蔬菜。 连续的翻越几座高山后,来到离理塘最近的一个山口。就在眼前,一大片辽阔的谷地牧场让你的心豁然开朗。这就是著名的毛垭大草原。在这里鸟瞰世界高城理塘,它在壮阔的毛垭草原中央,显得那样的遗世独立。远处山峦迤俪、草原辽阔、雪峰点点、天高云悠,展现一种无限空明,无限旷达的意境。 3年前第一次经过这里,我就为这里的辽阔和壮美所震撼。 正像一位驴友所说的那样:看着周围一座座相连的雪山,看着如此雄劲苍茫的大地,才懂得什么是高原的美,它是坦白、直露和浓烈的,它帅性的呈露在你的面前,赤裸裸的向你阐述着什么是色彩,什么是博大,什么是坦荡,什么是空旷,什么是浩瀚,什么是空寂,什么是刺激。即使是最麻木的人,在如此的壮丽面前也有被震撼的涤荡! 确实,西藏的美在这里体现得极为典型。这是一种粗犷雄浑的美,和江南田园的那种秀气精致完全不同,这种粗犷雄浑赤裸裸的毫不遮掩,没有一丝一毫的修饰和做作。这是一种原始的粗犷,一种自然的雄浑,一种返朴归真,大气磅礴的壮美。 汽车开进理塘车站稍作停留,然后继续前行。 理塘很漂亮,可以看得出来,这里的生活慵懒而富足。到处可以看到人们坐在路边在享受午后的阳光。 大街上,到处都是喇嘛和摇着转经筒的藏民。街旁的白塔非常漂亮,不知道是什么所在。难道是著名的长青春科尔寺??(后来我弄明白了,这里不是长青春科尔寺,而是理塘的白塔公园,这个高大的白塔就是公园的主塔) 离开理塘县城,继续往巴塘方向行进,仍然要走毛垭大草原,但这时经过的毛垭大草原已经不是昨日那一片,而是山的那边。草原上,有更多的牦牛和更好的草场。 转过一片低矮的山丘后(说低矮,只是相对高度,因为理塘海拔4014米,所以这些山丘的海拔肯定在4200米以上),一片更大,更美丽的草原展现在眼前。 牧场辽阔,畜群密布,弯弯曲曲的草原河逶迤而来,草原中央,有一座美丽的白塔亭亭玉立,在白塔的后面,远远地地平线上——山峰连绵,雪峰晶莹,护佑着这一片丰美的牧场。这一切,在蓝天白云的衬托下,形成一幅绝美的田园诗画。[ ] 理塘到海子山是川藏线上高原风光的经典。金黄色的毛垭草原广袤无垠,草原上蓝色的河水泛着银光,畜群在悠闲地吃草,天边雪峰闪烁着圣洁的光辉,头顶上蓝空高悬,云朵翻滚出清晰的层次。一路行走宛若行于画中。 走过这片草原,就是荒凉如天外星球般的海子山。这边的海子山远没有去稻城那边的海子山那样海子众多,风景迷人。但荒漠草原上不时出现的一两个天蓝色的海子还是让你忍不住感受到阵阵惊喜。 尤其是当向日葵色板官方的车转过一个山包后,突然,闻名已久的眼镜海突兀地出现在向日葵色板官方的眼前,我连忙拿出相机拍照。匆忙中不知道什么东西掉到了脚上,我顾不上低头捡拾,只是忙着开机拍照,可拨动几次相机开关,相机就是打不开,低头一看,原来是相机的电池掉出去了,刚才掉我脚上的就是那块电池,我连忙在地上找到电池安上,还好,眼镜海仍在眼前,我急忙按动快门,拍下了这著名海子的倩影。不过向日葵色板官方的车已经从山的高处下来太多,从这个角度看眼镜海已经远远没有在山顶观景台上出现时漂亮。 不过美丽的眼镜海衬托远处的雪山仍然能给人一种美的震撼。[ ] 过了海子山以后,汽车又一次走进了大山,山上的树丛色彩鲜艳,山脚下新植种的人工林正在茁壮成长。人工林中众多的高高的木桩显现出这里原来应当是一片茂密的森林。 在高原上,路边的草地不知道为什么呈现红黄相间的色彩,在蓝天白云下景色非常独特。 原来康定到巴塘要两天,中间要在理塘住一晚上。现在因为理塘到巴塘的路已经重新修过,路非常之好,在通往巴塘的大山中,又新打开了四五个长长的隧道,我们通过的时候,我发现有的隧道还没有建设完,地面没整平,灯也还没安好,就已经开始放行。 正因为路又好,又近,所以长途车现在当天就可以从康定开到巴塘。 晚上6点左右,向日葵色板官方的车到达巴塘,下车出站,许多司机围上来问旅客去不去芒康。 巴塘到芒康105公里,因为天已经黑了,去芒康还要过金沙江,那是一段道路惊险而风景美妙的历程。是否今天就去芒康,我有些犹豫。可哥哥和在来巴塘车上认识的男孩则想走。 我来之前在网上看到,巴塘去芒康通常每人车费40-45元,可现在已经涨到了50元。因为现在这里的司机抱成一团,搞垄断经营,对单个想要低价的司机进行威胁,所以没人敢开低价。通常是他们一起上来揽活,当有生意时,由他们抽定下的司机来接这单生意。 我们这次是一个藏族小伙子开个类似长安之星的微型面包车——上海大众出的小五菱送向日葵色板官方。他拉上向日葵色板官方,还有他的一个亲属,但并不马上走,而是在大街上转来转去,说要给人带一些货物去芒康,眼看天越来越黑,给他送货的人却迟迟不到,这让向日葵色板官方很生气。几次交涉,最后他带向日葵色板官方到了一个加油站继续等,后来终于来了一个车带来一堆货物,司机把它们全部放到车顶上捆好,然后向日葵色板官方才出了城,这时候已经7点半左右,天完全黑了。 出巴塘后,有32公里是在四川境内,这一段是水泥路面,还不错。可过了这一段就到了金沙江边,过江以后,进入了西藏,路变得破烂不堪,而且非常险,全是沙石路面,车开在上面直打滑。小小的面包车头上的货物太多太重,头重脚轻,根本跑不起来,就这样,还老是向江边侧滑,小司机根本把不住方向盘,汽车几次冲到江边,险些掉到江里,急得向日葵色板官方几个大呼小叫。我们几次要他把好方向盘,贴着山的一侧而不是江的一侧开,不知道怎么回事,他老是把车滑向左侧的江边。弄得向日葵色板官方提心吊胆,心都悬到了嗓子眼上。 其实这一段路相当险,只是天黑,向日葵色板官方看不到罢了。 这时我才后悔,本来应当坚持在巴塘住一晚,这样不但可以免去黑夜走险路的风险,还可以在白天经过著名的金沙江,体验初次踏上西藏土地的兴奋和经历翻山过江的快乐。可现在,一切都来不及了,只有祈祷司机稳当地开车,把我们平安送到芒康。 又走了一段路,小司机也感觉到问实在严重,向日葵色板官方几个彪形大汉(光我和哥哥的体重加起来就近200公斤),加上车顶上200多斤货物,车辆早已经超重,在沙石路面上蹒跚行进,随时可能出事。 正好这时对面来了一辆轿车打听前面有没有一辆大货车过去,向日葵色板官方说没看到,于是他们就掉头准备回芒康,小司机连忙拦住他们,让他们把他的亲属带上,然后下车重新捆绑了货物,因为天已经很黑了,小司机也很着急,车开的很快,三个小时后,10点多钟,向日葵色板官方终于有惊无险地到达了进入西藏的第一个县城——芒康。 下车时,小司机问向日葵色板官方要不要第二天包他的车去然乌,向日葵色板官方再也不想坐他的车冒险,于是给了他车费,赶快打发他走了。 天已经很晚了,虽然没吃晚饭,我也不饿,赶快找地方睡觉。安排住下后,哥哥出去吃饭,我则躺下睡觉。 今天一天坐了15个小时的车,奔波了550公里,实在是太乏了。[ ] 9月25日:芒康-八宿—邦达 宿:邦达 早六点一觉醒来,没什么异常感觉。看来从康定的海拔2700米到芒康的海拔3850米,我已经一步步开始适应。哥哥还在睡觉,我走出大门,外面天还没亮。 我去车站看看,大门紧锁。看来这里不会开门这么早。 又回屋里呆了一会儿,重新出门,这次天开始蒙蒙亮。 昨天天晚,没顾上仔细看。早上起来,转了一圈才发现,芒康虽然是一个县城,但规模仅仅和内地的一个小村子差不多,几十栋房子全部集中在一个长度加起来不到200米的“Y”字型街道两旁。房屋色彩艳丽,藏味浓郁。 在街中心有IC卡电话,我出来时带了两张IC卡 ,其中一个9月30日到期,还有9元多钱,我希望到期前把它消费掉。看到IC卡电话,我就去打电话,打了几个电话,一看余额,还有8元7角钱。原来西部的IC卡电话长途话费一分钟只收一角钱,比打市话还便宜。 回头来到芒康车站,车站大门洞开,院里停着两辆大客车,一个是芒康——昌都的,一个是芒康至拉萨的。候车室的门也开着,但候车室里不但空无一人,也空无一物,连把椅子都没有。 从墙上的白板上看到,芒康只有发往拉萨和昌都的车; 不一会儿,一个汉子进来,走进了候车室里面的售票室。我连忙过去,打听情况。 本来要去然乌,坐芒康到拉萨的车最方便,可以直接把向日葵色板官方送到然乌,可它要明天才发车,而且当晚要住在八宿,这样后天才能到达然乌,所以,向日葵色板官方还是今天出发,先去邦达。我买了芒康到昌都那趟车到邦达的票。270公里,车票每人92元。 芒康的车票很有意思,是手开的普通发票,一大特色。 在院里等车的时候,我看到一个藏族帅哥,像西部牛仔一样,忍不住把他拍了下来。 后来他也和向日葵色板官方上了同一辆车。不知道他和司机什么关系。本来看他的衣着打扮,像个游客,还带着一个十分小巧的数码相机到处拍照。可一路上,他总是帮司机和助手干这干那。不是给汽车上水,就是给汽车换轮胎。所以他和司机的关系到最后我也没搞清楚。车站院子里一个藏人骑的摩托车[ ] 在车站买完票,我问什么时候发车,卖票那人说8点半。这时候刚刚8点。哥哥恰好刚刚吃完早饭走过来,向日葵色板官方把包放进车后面的行李厢,就在下面闲逛。结果不一会儿,还没到8点15,司机就招呼大家上车,大家上车刚刚坐稳,司机一踩油门,向日葵色板官方的车已经开出了车站。 出了芒康,我看到,这里和云南那边的澜沧江沿岸一样都是红色的土壤。红色的土地上,青稞还没收割。向日葵色板官方在山路上盘旋,山坳里,一块块田畴给大山增加了秀色。天上还是阴云密布,但偶尔也有某些地方被太阳照亮,仿佛是天上开了天窗。[ ]([]
Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享,俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦,俺先来个免责声明:1。杨同学不认识俺,也没有授权俺,如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止;2。俺没有商业目的,译版版权归杨同学,俺啥也不要,也不承担法律责任;3。没有杨同学授权,不敢擅自发在国外网站,发在原帖处,荣誉归8264;4。俺英语水平有限,欢迎指正,欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分,不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦,希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子,原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co, where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30), 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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