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第一张一定是要毒片才行。重庆味客栈院子的花朵（加都泰米尔）靓仔大叔额 local bus 到ACT起点途中，全天12个小时车程。半路下车等行李的MM买个咖喱炒饭吃，坐了九个小时车了。下车等行李的MM买个咖喱炒饭吃，坐了九个小时车了。她的饭勺是一块纸壳！做咖喱炒饭的大叔，不用怕城管！进山开始第一天，各种美景。。耶稣光迎接我的ACT第一天。。 ACT海拔3000以下基本都是机耕路。。第一个藏式小村庄，我的向导先让他露个背影给大家海拔3000以下最主要的摄影对象就是瀑布，你可以各种构图，各种光圈优先快门优先猛练技术。瀑布到了比哈司撒（ACT 的徒步起点）空楼空楼藏族小村庄是ACT路上最多人文摄影地点。。海拔三千以下主要拍摄瀑布，各种快门优先光圈优先练习吧。。这是悬崖对面的蜂巢。瀑布，简写为pbpbpbpbpb([]

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第一部分：行程计划及行程概况此行EBC之前对于尼泊尔这个国家的了解并不多，在网上“摆渡”过后才知道这个地图上的小国居然有着世界上极其丰富的徒步等户外活动资源。尼泊尔是登山徒步旅行者和探险家的乐园，位于世界最高的山地板块，尼泊尔的北部和东部地区被包括世界第一高峰珠穆朗玛峰在内的喜马拉雅山脉所覆盖。全世界14座8000米以上的山峰在尼泊尔境内有8座，每年有数不清的登山者来到这个圣地进行登山徒步等户外活动。登山运动也在尼泊尔国民中拥有至高无上的地位。1953年5月29日,尼泊尔的夏尔巴丹增与新西兰的著名登山家希拉里共同实现了人类首次登顶世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰,为尼泊尔赢得了巨大的荣誉。政府对登山运动也予以高度重视,把登山作为振兴尼泊尔国家经济、外交、旅游和体育事业发展的重要抓手。这些年以登山探险为目的的旅游产业在尼泊尔蓬勃发展，并发展为该国旅游产业的重要组成部分。现在，尼政府已经批准了境内326座山对外开放。在尼泊尔，登山活动早已不限于攀登珠穆朗玛峰，数十年的发展使之日趋丰富，由登山还衍生出徒步、溯溪、攀岩、漂流、蹦极、溪降等极限运动。在尼泊尔登山徒步，你可以见证世界上所有样式的山地风光。在了解了尼泊尔有如此丰富的徒步及户外资源后，对于走EBC（珠峰环线徒步）还是走ACT（安娜普尔娜大环线）又纠结了一段时间，毕竟出一次国徒步不是件说去就去那么容易的事情，认真选择好这次出行的目的地还是有十分的必要。最后还是“摆渡”给了我觉得比较满意的答案：（摘自一驴友的感言）无论是从难度，景观丰富程度还是名气上看安纳普尔娜都更适合大多数游客，但大多数游客去徒步主要目的还是看雪山，在这一点上的权重无疑应该占据更大分数，而在雪山冰川景观这一点上珠峰完胜安纳普尔娜。　记得去安纳普尔娜前在磨房读过一篇游记，写到作者在ABC凝视安纳普尔娜I下的冰川，顿感天地之大，自我渺小，浑然忘我。但我在ABC并无此感，因为此前去了珠峰，对比珠峰，努子及其下的坤布冰川，安纳普尔娜及其冰川在规模和气势上远逊，只有站在KALAPATTHAR上望着对面的珠峰，努子及其下的坤布冰川我才真切的有了那种感觉，忘我。　所以如果能适应珠峰难度，徒步主要目的又为观雪山景观，首推珠峰。如果在尼泊尔只打算去一个地方徒步，就去珠峰；如果珠峰和安纳普尔娜都打算去，就先去安纳普尔娜，以免先去珠峰，再去安纳普尔娜感到失望。综上所述，我最终决定还是走EBC，首先这个EBC的强度非常适合我，全程基本上都在高海拔地区徒步，我就喜欢这样的挑战（最终结果证明我的全程重装徒步完美完成了，整个过程身体没有任何异样或不适感觉），而且这个月份去EBC也是非常合适的，中高海拔处的高山杜鹃开得非常灿烂，反而安纳普尔娜那边雨季已经开始了。确定好行程计划后就开始了出发前的一些准备工作，还在淘宝上准备了不少东西，包括机票和证都在淘宝上安排预订并处理好了。保险也是在网上购买了美亚的万国游踪黄金计划。一直喜欢一个人独行，可能也是出于自私的心态考虑吧（一个人走，永远不用承担带一队人走产生的风险）。毕竟自己在茂名的户外界也是一个小小的领队，对于户外的安全及意外了解甚深，也深知一个人走的安全概率永远比带一队人走要高，毕竟自己不是一个初驴了，而且EBC是行走于中国之外，对英语的沟通能力要求也相对有点高，而这方面也并不是我所要担心的问，因为我并不需要一个英语水平比我更高的队友来协助处理行程过程中的语言沟通问。所以在一开始就从没想过要召集其他人一起出行EBC。结果有一天突然想到一个问：参考了国内众多户外论坛的帖子，冒似走EBC的人并不是很多（相对ABC、ACT及布恩小环线来说），有机会应该带多点或者约多点国内的驴友一起走才行。于是也就有了下面的行程计划：5月1日在加德满都集中5月2日订加德满都飞卢卡拉的机票，采购或补充物质，闲逛，......。5月3日早上飞鲁克拉，在鲁克拉再补充些物质（高山气罐等），如需请向导亦可在此安排好。5月3日开始徒步，成熟线路，攻略国内好多论坛都有（以下转摘自磨房内的行程及攻略帖，谢谢各位前辈了）：D1：加德满都——LUKLA（鲁克拉）（2840米）——Phakding(2610米)(徒步2．5小时，准-，海拔略有下降)D2：Phakding（2610米）——Namche Bazar（3440米）（徒步5小时，上升800米，准+） D3：Namche（3440米）------Tengpoche（3860米）（徒步5小时，户外上升1000米，准+）D4：Tengboche(3860米)----Dingboche(4410米)（徒步4小时，上升800米，准）D5：Dingboche(4410)---Chukhung(4730)（徒步5小时，上升1000米，准+）D6：Chukhung(4730)——Chukhung-Ri（5550米）——Chukhung(4730)——Dingboche(4410)——Lhobuche(4910)（徒步7小时，上下爬升1400米，强）D7：Lobuche(4910米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)（徒步5小时，爬升650米，准+）D8：Gorak Shep(5140米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorak Shep——EBC（珠峰大本营，5364米）——Gorak Shep（徒步6小时，爬升900米，准+） D9：Gorak Shep(5140米)——Lobuche(4910米)——Dzonglha(4830米)（徒步4小时，一路向下，准）D10：Dzonglha(宗那，4830米)——C ho La垭口（5330米）——Thagnak(塘那，4700米）（徒步5小时，上升500米，挑战-）D11：Thagnak(塘那，4700米）——Gokyo（4790米）——第五湖（4990米）——Gokyo（4790米）（徒步5小时，上升500米，准+）D12：Gokyo（4790米）——Gokyo-RI（5360米）——Gokyo（4790米）——Namche(3440米)（徒步9.5小时，上升1170米，下降2500米,挑战） D13：Namche(3440米)——Lukla(2840米）---联系第二天回程班机（徒步5小时，上升400米，下降1000米,准）D14：回到加德满都，自由活动。D15：继续尼泊尔其他行程或解散队伍从陆路或航空回国。活动过程根据队友实际身体状况可以有1-2天的调整及适应时间，如果大家体力及状况超好，在保障安全第一的前提下亦可以在一天时间内多走些路程。每年的4-5月及10-11月好象是EBC的徒步旺季，沿途会有更多的人一起徒步。但最终的实际行程更改为如下：（非常郑重地声明，以下徒步行程不再牵涉时间上的说明，用队友的话来说，之前的攻略给人有坑爹的感觉，毕竟每个队员每个团队的体力体能不完全一样，在时间的消耗上是完全不同的。以下海拔高度及行程距离数据来自于本人带的麦哲伦500，仅供参考！）5月1日中午全体队员7人在昆明机场集中，到达加德满都后兑换尼币、办理Ncell的电话卡。在国内出发前已经约好了加都的王龙为向日葵色板官方提前预订了5月2日加都飞卢卡拉的往返机票（比自己去订还要便宜一点），所以整个徒步行程提前一天开始了。5月2日早上8：30（尼泊尔时间）从加德满都起飞，9点到达卢卡拉。一些队友再补充了些物质及装备，在机场请到了两个非常满意的背夫。5月2日徒步第一天D1：午饭后1130开始徒步，1520到达客栈。Lukla（卢卡拉）（2863米）---Phakding(2622米)，徒步10.1公里；5月3日徒步第二天D2：Phakding（2622米）---Namche Bazar（3440米）徒步10公里； 5月4日徒步第三天D3：Namche（3440米）---Tengpoche（3860米）徒步9.5公里；5月5日徒步第四天D4：Tengboche(3860米)---Dingboche(4320米) 徒步10.6公里；5月6日徒步第五天D5：Dingboche(4320米)---Chukhung(4721米) 徒步4.64公里；Chukhung---ChukhungRi（5400米）徒步来回5公里；5月7日徒步第六天D6：Chukhung(4721米)---Dingboche(4320米)---Lhobuche(4921米) 徒步14.04公里；5月8日徒步第七天D7：Lobuche(4921米)---Gorap Shep(5180米) 徒步4.3公里；Gorap Shep(5180米)---EBC(5337米) 徒步来回9.8公里；5月9日徒步第八天D8：Gorak Shep(5180米)---Kala Patthar(5647米) 徒步来回3.86公里； Gorak Shep---Dzonglha(4835米) 徒步6.5公里；5月10日徒步第九天D9：Dzonglha(宗那，4835米)--- C ho La垭口（5373米）---Thagnak(塘那，4711米）全程徒步8.4公里；5月11日徒步第十天D10：Thagnak(塘那，4711米）---Gokyo（4771米，第三湖边）徒步3.85公里；Gokyo---第四湖（4888米）徒步2.8公里；第四湖——第五湖（4999米）徒步3.3公里；5月12日徒步第十一天D11：Gokyo（4771米）---Gokyo-RI（5360米）徒步来回3.5公里；Gokyo（4771米）---RenjoPass（5414米）---Thame(3800米) 徒步20公里；5月13日徒步第十二天D12：Thame(3800米)---Namche Bazar(3440米)——Phakding（2622米）徒步19公里；5月14日徒步第十三天D13：Phakding（2622米）---Lukla(2863米）徒步7.1公里；上午就结束了所有徒步行程，中午在客栈吃了令大家今生难忘的牛肉粒做成的“牛排”，晚上自己出去做饭吃；至此用13天时间完成EBC内三条沟的徒步行程，第三条沟（左沟）并没有走常规线路，在D9和D10那晚大家就商量通过并更改成了这条冷门线路，但是这是一条风景非常漂亮壮观的线路，在RenjoPass世界几大高峰尽收眼底，特别是珠峰那宏伟的英姿更是令人留连忘返。 5月15日卢卡拉机场两个航空公司的班机分别只飞了一个航班，由于大雾和大风向日葵色板官方的第二航班都无法起飞，滞留一天，下午继续去航空公司办公点排班，晚餐自己做饭吃； 5月16日大雾，一个航班都没有，听说博卡拉那边还有小飞机失事。向日葵色板官方当中五人当机立断，决定坐直升机回加都。联系直升机，付款，中午12点前回到加都。午餐在加都满堂红川菜馆用餐，下午对整个徒步行程的费用进行了结算，然后逛了王宫。晚上买了点本地的土特产，还买了瓶XO去满堂红吃了一顿鸳鸯火锅； 5月17日上午在加都买了些手信，11点前包车去巴德岗转了一圈，下午14点回到加都国际机场办理登机手续，16：05正式起飞，晚上北京时间21点多回到昆明。至此结束全部尼泊尔行程回到祖国。每天行程快速通道链接：5月1日：KunMing-Kathmandu（昆明-加德满都）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-2-1.html 12楼5月2日，徒步第一天：Kathmandu-Lukla-Phakding（加德满都-卢卡拉-帕克丁）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-4-1.html 38楼5月3日，徒步第二天：Phakding ——Namche Bazar（帕克丁-南池市场）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-16-1.html 159楼5月4日，徒步第三天：Namche Bazar ——Tengpoche https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-24-1.html 239楼5月5日，徒步第四天：Tengpoche——Dingboche https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-28-1.html 280楼5月6日，徒步第五天：Dingboche---Chukhung---ChukhungRi---Chukhunghttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-31-1.html 310楼5月7日，徒步第六天：Chukhung-Dingboche-Lobuchehttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-38-1.html 372楼5月8日，徒步第七天：Lobuche-Gorap Shep-EBC-Gorap Shephttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-41-1.html 402楼5月9日，徒步第八天：Gorak Shep-Kala Patthar-Lobuche-Dzonglha https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-46-1.html 452楼5月10日，徒步第九天：Dzonglha-C ho La-Thagnakhttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-48-1.html 477楼5月11日，徒步第十天：Thagnak-Gokyo-第四湖&第五湖https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-53-1.html 521楼5月12日，徒步第十一天：Gokyo-GokyoRi，Gokyo-RenjoPass-Thamehttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-56-1.html 558楼5月13日，徒步第十二天：Thame（3800米）--Namche Bazar（3427米）--Phakding（2622米）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-65-1.html 645楼5月14日，徒步第十三天：Phakding（帕克丁，2622米）---Lukla（卢卡拉，2863米）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-69-1.html 683楼5月15日，Lukla的守候https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-72-1.html 720楼5月16日，Lukla-Kathmandu 特别的一天https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-75-1.html 749楼 05.17Kathmandu-Bhaktapur-KunMing 结束篇https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-79-1.html 783楼此行总结的徒步地图：第二部分：行程组队、物质装备和行程景观及路线概况发帖的效应确实就是好，得到好多驴友的关心和支持。整个行程的攻略策划在8264、磨房及马蜂窝那获得了不少资源，非常感谢前辈们无私的共享精神。帖子公布后收到不少人的咨询，经过简单的筛选最后确定了共7人出发，5男2女。其实也是这简单的筛选差点把整个行程搞砸了，所幸没有重大事故发生，没有给队友们留下任何阴影或压力，具体情况后述。行程组队：队员除了我，还有来自湖南长沙的一米姐，珠海的孤雁GG，广东茂名的表哥，湛江有三个队友老农夫GG、大羽GG、深蓝无忧MM，中途孤雁退出后一个来自四川的骑友小唐加入了向日葵色板官方的队伍。小唐是我们徒步第八天时在Kala Patthar(5647米)上遇到的，在那向日葵色板官方几个华人合影留念，毕竟这次EBC徒步全程能见到的华人真的不多，而且是在5647米的海拔上偶遇。下撤时我把这次打印的行程攻略给了他一本（最后他给了马来西亚的领队刘大哥），他说争取这两天跟上我的队伍，因为他还有EBC大本营没走，要赶上向日葵色板官方真的要抓紧时间了。最后还是在徒步第九天时在Thagnak（塘那）赶上了。在向日葵色板官方的EBC群里，大家沟通了各自的驴行经历，并且逐渐确定了每个人出行时要带的装备、干粮及应急药品。由于不太放心，我还是购买了更多的备用药品，本想是带去备用的，结果回来时一大包药只剩不到四分之一。除了救心丹未开封，夏桑菊未用完，部分肠胃药未启用，其他消炎类的药品都用完或开启过了。下面是队友介绍：一米姐：来自湖南长沙，本次行程极其超强的女队友，纵然徒步第五天入风呕吐，但在大家建议下用药，最终第二天恢复状况，并且顺利走完全程。孤雁：来自广东珠海的GG，徒步前几天超级快速，最终结果也令他和大家都遗憾，由于出现高反症状，下撤最快的变成他了。表哥：来自广东茂名的大GG。广东奇奥瓷砖茂名总经销的总经理。平时都与我一起出去驴行，体能体力是杠杠的。农夫：来自广东湛江的大GG。队伍中年纪最大的就是他了。去年上半年大家一起走了一次香港麦径，下半年在茂名参加了由广州阳江茂名湛江四地市队伍一起组织的2日4大顶活动，体能体力表现还是非常不错的。大羽：来自广东湛江的GG，全程最让人担心的男队员，虽然走得慢，但是最能安逸徒步的就是他，一路漫步，徒步过程始终保持在队伍的中后位置。无忧（深蓝无忧）：来自广东湛江的MM，有过高原徒步的经验，但是体力体能没有想象中的那么好。给大家的感觉是：我慢，原来还有人比我更慢。徒步第11天出现状况，把大家都吓坏了。小唐：来自四川泸州，此次行程的插队队员。一直都是骑行，这次是第一次徒步，体力体能还是不错的。大兵：就是本人了，来自广东茂名，比较喜欢ZN式的重装登山徒步。不多说了，费事有黄婆卖瓜的嫌疑。物质装备：每次出行，装备和物质是必不可少的，这次我携带的装备、干粮及药品清单大致如下： 1、装备：75升北山狼登山包1个、0-10度黑冰羽绒睡袋1个、威斯高邦防水登山鞋1双（防水性能有问）、7075航空铝登山杖2支、速干裤2条、速干长袖衣4件、薄羽绒服1件、休闲鞋1双、紧身背心1件、牛仔裤1条、休闲短袖衣1件、棉内裤3条、袜子3双、魔术头巾7条、渔夫帽1个、普通手套1双（之后在EBC途中还买多了一双抓绒手套）、雨衣雨裤1套、护踝、护膝、墨镜、洗漱用品、防晒霜（加都飞卢卡拉之前在机场买了一支SPF110的）、1升保温水壶2个；SONY-A300单反相机1台、单反相机电池4个、CF卡4片、宾得WG-II相机1台、电池3块、26000毫安太阳能充电电池一个、改装后的单反相机电池及宾得电池充电器各一个、各种手机的充电数据线、麦哲伦的探险家500GPS1台、GPS电池3块、GPS充电及数据线1套、尖咀钳1把、多功能螺丝刀1套、电工胶布1卷、摄影腰包1个、急救药包1个、记事本、证件等等； 2、干粮：内蒙古风干牛肉干1.5斤、巧克力及糖果等1.5公斤、牛奶片1斤、太古姜红糖茶1包、6大包紫菜汤（速泡型）； 3、药品：高原康3盒、加合百服宁1盒、菲斯特1盒、保济丸若干、霍香正气滴丸若干小包、牛黄上清片1板、牛黄解毒丸若干、头孢、阿莫西林、西瓜霜喷喉粉剂、创可贴、云南白药、活络油、速效救心丸、纱布、碘酒、绷带等。公共用装备我准备了一个3升的高压锅、炉头、防风板。所有装备的重量从国内飞到加都我都没刻意称量过，只是在徒步第二天开始时我们请的那个背夫JYAMJO与我打赌说他背的背包要比我的重，其实我心里有数，JYAMJO背的是表哥的装备包，他的包全程都是我帮他打包的，重量去到什么程度我心里是比较清楚的，绝对不可能比我的重。于是我拿出带来的电子称称着对比了一下，我的大背包是18公斤，腰包是4公斤，总共加起来是22公斤（徒步第三天开始又装了3升水袋来用了三天，22公斤未包括水袋装水后的重量），表哥的大背包是15公斤，加上JYAMJO自己的小背包总共都没超过20公斤。我与JYAMJO开玩笑说现在我是背夫了，因为你这个职业背夫都没有我背的重，JYAMJO马上拱手相让说佩服。行程景观及路线概况：1、全程风景非常漂亮，每天与雪山为伴，可以看见的雪山多达几十座。其中：8000米以上的有：珠峰、洛子峰、卓奥友、马卡鲁。 2、整个线路都属于成熟线路，没有任何大的风险。全程徒步线路非常明晰，路指示非常清楚，想要迷路？除非脑子真的缺氧了！ 3、徒步过程中的配套设施完善，可大胆放心地徒步。基本上不超过3小时的路程就会有休息的客栈或餐厅，可以随时享受高原徒步带来的乐趣及享受高原饮品。 4、整体徒步行程费用非常低廉。背夫一天1400元尼币（负重超过15公斤，15公斤以内是1200元尼币。吃住全包，表面是这样的，其实里面有其他文章，后述），如果2个人请一个背夫就更划算。山上住宿一天75-150尼币（越高越贵）。徒步13天，我的总费用（虽然全程我是自己重装，但还是自愿与大家一起分摊了背夫费用）是2920元人民币，平均每天不到230元人民币，而且还是非常FB的消费了，隔天都喝白酒或啤酒，每天大壶水泡功夫茶，吃的东西种类又多（其实都是试味的多，毕竟中国人的嘴巴太叼了）。 5、徒步行程难度不大，计划的时间是13天，其实向日葵色板官方7人12天就走完全程（第一天和最后一天加起来都没超过正常1天的徒步行程），每天只徒步2.5-6小时，徒步时间最长的那天是第11天走了11个小时（这是大队伍的时间，我与小唐凌晨3点就起床去爬GokyoRi了，比其他人走多了5个小时）。关键是大家要遵循循序渐进的原则，因为每天的行程距离是固定的了，在高原徒步这样的行程肯定是慢走好过快走的，这样可以慢慢地适应海拔的升高，对预防高反是非常有利的。行程中有队友没听从这个规则，结果徒步到中途被迫退出，遗憾地结束了这次EBC行程。6、此次EBC徒步包括了尼泊尔珠峰国家公园内的三条沟ChukhungRi、EBC、GokyoRi，整个行程向日葵色板官方用12天就完成了。途中偶遇的6位马来西亚华人，他们好象是花了12天时间只是来回走了EBC这一条经典的徒步线路，其他两条沟都未涉及，或许这是他们下一次的行程计划吧。ChukhungRi：海拔5400米。中午到的Chukhung，午餐后早早出发往ChukhungRi赶，结果上山后风太大，气温很低，其他队友或半路下撤或在半路等候。在海拔5130米左右的高度手机有信号，在那打了好几个电话回去报平安，再往上或往下就没有信号了，一个奇怪的地方。EBC：Everest Base Camp，尼泊尔珠峰南坡大本营，海拔5337米。GokyoRi：海拔5360米，在第三湖旁边。凌晨3点起床，3：30叫醒小唐一起去，在楼下遇见2个老外，他们的向导不敢带他们上GokyoRi，说是昨晚下了一晚的雪，积雪深厚，路况不清楚，出行的话会很危险。之后他们问我懂不懂路，我说我有GPS，有座，应该可以上得去，最后他们两个跟着我俩上了不到三分之一就撤退了。天没亮，气温又低，积雪厚，打着头灯寸步难行。整个行程是3.5公里，来回花了向日葵色板官方5个小时，连相机都在雪地里滚了一堆雪，后期的相片有斑点，镜头被雪水搞脏了。第三部分：行程开始 5月1日：KunMing-Kathmandu（昆明-加德满都）经过20多天的装备及物质筹备，大家都准备好就等出发。在这节骨眼上，出发前6天我在一次颈后杠铃上举时不小心受伤，严重扭伤腰肌，站立及徒步都没问，坐的时间久了就很难站起来。于是赶紧去找了一个老中医帮忙拔火罐，连续拔了5天才勉强恢复正常。队友们都非常关心我的健康状况，确实也不可轻视，毕竟要出去走长线了，而且是在高海拔负重连续徒步13天，万一有差错会影响所有人的行程。 4月30日下午13点多与表哥背着大包小包登上开往昆明的火车，正式开始了向日葵色板官方的行程。5月1日早上8点左右到达昆明站，在出站口与队友一米姐会合。湛江的老农夫、大羽、无忧要将近10点才到昆明站，最后向日葵色板官方6人在锦江酒店坐空港快线去机场。珠海的孤雁已经提前一天到达昆明，住在机场宾馆。中午12点左右向日葵色板官方就办好了登机手续，本想自助值机的，在机场转了好一会都没见有此航班的值机系统，最后问了才知道这趟国际航班不支持自助值机，一行7人只好推着大包小包去排队办理登机手续。 5月1日早上8点到达昆明。将近10：30在锦江酒店旁边的福照楼吃“早午餐”。在这用餐后没几天，这个酒楼就搬离这里了。 11点多背着大包小包去找办理登机手续的服务台。几个人的背包堆起来差不多也有一个人那么高了。排队无聊，也来拍几张吧。表哥。一个漂亮的东航MM。过了安检上候机厅。登机牌和行李票。办理登机手续时工作人员会问你想坐什么位置，我当时就说找个靠窗的位置坐就行了。我坐的这个位置刚好是紧急通道，前后距离非常宽，坐起来非常舒服。登机了。飞离跑道瞬间，离开昆明，离开祖国，飞向尼泊尔。窗外飞机下面的昆明。飞机餐，我要的是一份鱼肉饭。餐盒里还有面包、花生、牛肉、圣女果等。准备降落在加都机场。帮农夫偷拍了一张。相片左边那个穿粉色衣服的男子是机场工作人员，说一口流利的中文，叫不要拍照，把我吓了一跳，正在想是同行的哪个队友在与我开玩笑呢。加德满都特里布万国际机场，也是尼泊尔唯一一个国际机场，离市区大概是6公里的车程。去往大厅办理入境手续。 Ncell是尼泊尔的一家通讯公司，在机场的出口大厅或者到加都市区找营业厅都可办理该公司的手机卡（GSM网络）。徒步13天时间里有7天无信号，6天时间有信号。另外一个通讯公司Ntc的卡到了卢卡拉之后都没信号了。所以建议大家走EBC的话办理一个Ncell的卡，办卡手续很简单，护照复印件一份（复印有相片及有注那两页），护照相片一张，申请表一份（填英文的，慢慢来）100元尼币的开卡费用，里面包含了少量话费。关于国内手机，中国移动全球通只要有信号的地方都可以使用,电信和联通不详。（如您到【尼泊尔】漫游使用【NTC】网络，通信费如下：拨打漫游当地电话：忙时【4.99】元/分钟，闲时【4.99】元/分钟；拨打中国电话（台港澳除外）：忙时【14.99】元/分钟，闲时【14.99】元/分钟；拨打国际电话（含台港澳）：忙时【14.99】元/分钟，闲时【14.99】元/分钟；接听电话忙时【5.99】元/分钟，闲时【5.99】元/分钟。接收短信免费，发短信1.99元/条。漫游GPRS流量费很贵，大概50元人民币1M，没事最好将手机的GPRS功能关闭掉。温馨提示： ●本资费货币单位为人民币。●计费时长为【话音：分钟，短信：条】。●闲忙时间安排以当地运营商资料为准。●本资费准仅供参考，具体资费应以国外运营商（Ntc是中国移动在尼泊尔的合作运营商）提供的计费准为准。向日葵色板官方可以购买Ncell的卡，在尼泊尔国内资费可以忽略不计，打回中国大概RMB0.6元/分钟，可以GPRS上网，价格也不贵。尽量到Ncell Shop去购买(99RS，可以购买1张或者2张SIM卡，内有50或者各25RS话费)。Ncell的充值比较方便，徒步期间在卢卡拉和南池都可以买到充值卡，充值方法参考充值卡背面的说明，操作很简单的，网络忙或信号不太好的时候会比较难充值，试多几次就行了。在机场大厅有家货币兑换点。向日葵色板官方想了解一下人民币与卢比兑换比率的行情，一行几人往那边走过去，好象要打劫一样。结果很失望，这个点不兑换人民币，难道怕我们用假钞？询问无果，向日葵色板官方回来排队办理入境手续。在飞机上空姐就给每人发了一张尼泊尔的入境卡，不过大家英文不是很好加上都在闭目养神，结果全部搜集来由我一个人来帮大家填了。在飞机上不填也没关系，出到这个大厅还是要补填的，这样可能会浪费一点时间。尼泊尔入境登记卡。排队办理入境手续。其实不懂英文也没关系，工作人员一般都不问你什么问，除非是你的证件有不清楚或错误的地方才会咨询你。行李提取信息告示栏。向日葵色板官方在1号轨道提行李。检查一下行李。提完行李后要经过核对才给放行，就是你的行李票号码要与行李上的号码对得上才行。所以不要把你的行李票弄丢了，或者拿到行李时不要马上就把行李上的给弄掉，不然要核对很久才放行，对于一个语言沟通不是很流利的人来说这种事情是一件非常讨厌的。工作人员核对行李票没问后继续往外面走，这时要过一个安检，向日葵色板官方在后面排队，前面全部是一些其他国家的老外在那过得热火朝天。正好有两个工作人员问向日葵色板官方是从哪来的，我说We come from China，We are Chinese。他立马就放行了。看来中尼还是关系非常不错的友邦。相片中的这个小伙子就是王龙。一个非常聪明的加都小伙，他居然在磨房里看到我发的帖，然后在QQ上加我为好友与我联系在加都的包车及买机票等问。一开始我就没相信他，怕他是坑人的。之后慢慢聊慢慢了解才知道这个家伙还是不错的，在重庆医科大学留学5年（交了个中国女朋友，可能是喝女朋友口水多的缘故，他的中文说得非常流利而且那重庆话说得还非常纯正。王龙的联系方式：QQ1718839325，手机00977-9841182489），回国后没当多久医生就来做旅行社这一行了，原因很简单：在尼泊尔当医生没做导游赚钱，当时他说这个原因时我实在不是很相信，相比中国国内，医生职业是非常不错的了，之后徒步期间向日葵色板官方才真正明白，在尼泊尔这个到处都是山的国度里，空气清新，水质良好无污染，生病的人确实是很少，难怪医生都要转行。确认王龙值得相信后我提前叫他帮向日葵色板官方7人订了5月2日加都飞卢卡拉的机票，这样向日葵色板官方的徒步时间就提前了一天，而且还谈好了包车的价格，由他来机场接向日葵色板官方到加都市区（每人20元人民币，7人收130元）。在昆明登机前我就打王龙的电话，结果一直打不通，我还与表哥说王龙可能放向日葵色板官方鸽子了，到了加都后所有行程还是要按照之前的计划进行了。谁知快出到机场大厅出口，我远远就看到了粘在接机等候厅玻璃上的中文接机信息：大兵7人。这是在异国看到的第一拔中文字，感觉非常亲切。于是大家都在这张接机牌前照相留念，高兴得忘乎所以，以致于忘记了在机场那的Ncell Shop办理Ncell的手机卡。大家都在照相，大厅里面就有一个Ncell Shop（相片左边），照完相就走人了，手机卡都没去办。一个重庆MM在帮向日葵色板官方照相，她的朋友在旁边看着也觉得有点好笑，居然有个加都小伙接向日葵色板官方7人的机，还写的是中文版的接机牌。照了相径直往外走，王龙带向日葵色板官方去找向日葵色板官方包的车。由于匆忙（应该是我工作没到家），忘记告诉大家在机场附近坐车千万不要让本地的人帮你搬行李（有些人还是强行上来“帮忙”的），不要以为他们很热情，等搬完东西上车后你的钱包就要张口吐钱了，他们会问你要小费的，金额不详，一般最少要100RS，虽然折算回人民币不多，但是可能会给你留下一个不太好的印象。上面那张相片中右边那个穿红衣的人就在非常“热情”地帮向日葵色板官方搬行李，我一下子没看到，表哥在行李车旁又无法与他沟通，居然给他搬了一半下来，最后我过去告诉他“向日葵色板官方非常感谢你的帮助，但是向日葵色板官方自己可以搬得动这些背包”，这样才把他支走。尼泊尔的车号牌都是写的尼国文，数字都不是国际通用的阿拉伯数字，一个都看不懂。这台丰田车好象是14座的，里面非常宽敞，坐起来非常舒服。由于行李太多，向日葵色板官方没搭上重庆MM的其他朋友，只是把她带上一起到了泰米尔区。原计划向日葵色板官方是住重庆味的，由于没有预订去到那客满，只好叫王龙带向日葵色板官方去其他地方找客栈了。而重庆MM事先已经定好了客栈，就在重庆味门口与向日葵色板官方分开了，可惜留了联系方式给她，却一直没收到她的任何信息。其实要找客栈也没那么容易，没兑换好尼币怎么开房呢？叫王龙问了一下他哥哥开的那个货币兑换店的兑换比率是1：14.2，官方价格只是13元多一点，大家简单沟通了一下觉得可以接受就到了那里开始兑换。每人兑换了2500元人民币，就是35500元卢比。另外每人付了王龙1670元人民币的卢卡拉来回机票费用，之前说准备用美金支付的，算了一下用人民币支付还要合算，无形中好象又便宜了二三十元人民币（找航空公司订是270美金，找王龙订是265美金，但是他可以收人民币。飞卢卡拉那条线路的航空公司是新西兰的公司，那外国公司只收美金）。手抓着35500元尼币，开始还是有点开心的。等到了卢卡拉开始徒步后花钱象流水，每天成千上万那样地支出，最多一天支出过2万多，这心痛得.......。向日葵色板官方在兑换尼币，农夫和大羽在里面开始找地方玩了。兑换好尼币去找住宿的地方了，有尼币傍身，心安好多，虽然负重但走起路来还是腰杆挺得直直的。加都泰米尔的街道不是很宽，显得非常杂乱无章。清一色的英文招牌，看到有中文招牌的地方多数都是中国人在那开的档口，一般是以饮食和住宿为主。卖面具和工艺品的店铺。看上去好象全部是手工打造的。不知名的花。加都市区很多地方都看到这种花。开始找了一家客栈，房间不够，另外找了一家，居然来到了攻略中提及的Blue Diamond Hotel（电话977-1-4226907，4222270，4242533。双人普间800RS/间，有卫生间，太阳能热水）。加都的住宿登记不象中国国内那样严格（不知道其他客栈是否也如此，徒步完回到加都后向日葵色板官方还是回这住），7个人开房只登记一个人的资料就行了，不收押金，而且也不核对你的护照，直接把四个房的房费付好就行了。很特别的客房钥匙，完全就是一块铜牌。房间的设施看起来比较简陋，但也不是非常差。安置好住宿的地方，大家出去找手机铺开手机卡了。精湛的工艺，全是手工打造的。路边停着的人力三轮车。广告牌？加都街上，蓝紫色的花不知道在什么树上长着? 受出发前做的功略影响，一直认为Ntc的卡在尼泊尔的信号比较好，所以一直叫王龙带向日葵色板官方去找Ntc的营业厅。由于开始兑换尼币、开房浪费了不少时间，出去找Ntc的营业厅时都傍晚18点了，人家都下班了。最后只好找到这家Ncell的Shop，而且这张相片上的尼泊尔姐姐？妹妹？查了一下说Ncell的卡只是在卢卡拉有信号，再进去就没信号了。一米由于要跟家里报平安，也管不了这么多，就在这花了100RS办了张手机卡，另外又充了200RS进去。结果这张卡伴着我们走完全程，回加都之前在卢卡拉给了无忧和唐建用。我、农夫和大羽在徒步第二天到南池时每人花700RS高价买了三张Ncell的卡来用（用护照去开的手机卡在注有效期结束后卡也自动失效了，向日葵色板官方三个人买的高价卡应该是没有期限的，下次有哪位同学要去尼泊尔可以问我借手机卡）。而心急的孤雁在客栈第二天早上花800RS向一个本地人买了一张Ntc的卡，但自从飞离加都后就没有信号了，我都怀疑他买的这张Ntc卡是不是中国国内的小灵通之类的手机卡？走在加都街上。加都王宫。关于尼泊尔和加都王宫尼泊尔的统一（1769~1815）廓匀尔喀王国普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿（1722~1775）以生活在廓尔喀周围的民众为主，组织起了一支前所未有的强悍军队，很快就攻克了加德满都河谷，统一了尼瓦匀诸王国。1768年9月26日，廓尔喀军队开进了加德满都。活女神库玛莉以一袭红装主持了仪式，为征服者祝福。随后，帕坦、巴德冈相继被攻克。普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿的继承者们继续向四处扩张，并将战火烧向了西藏。1792年，中国皇帝派大军征讨，廓尔喀人被迫求和。廓尔喀人向西的征战一直打到了克什米尔边上。1814年，英国人——印度的殖民者决定阻止这种惊人的扩张，他们以5支部队，共计46000人攻打尼泊尔。一个将军在初战中丧生，另外两个被打得落花流水。在第四次战役以后，廓尔喀士兵声名大震，于是英国人决定招募他们他们为雇佣军。1816年，英军对加德满都大举进攻，迫使他们定了和约，确定了现今的尼泊尔边界。普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿的后代缺乏智慧，他的孙子拉纳.巴哈杜尔迷上了一个婆罗门年轻的寡妇。他钟爱的人去世后，他用排泄物玷污了王室的保护神，不久便逃到了印度。于是，尼泊尔王位又落到了幼童身上，由摄政王行使职权。拉纳政府统治下的尼泊尔（1846~1951） 1846年，忠格.巴哈尔.拉纳发动政变，夺取了军政实权，自封为首相，并使其为拉纳家族所世袭。大权在在握的拉纳进行了一些改革，使尼泊尔向现代化迈出了一步。出于好奇，他于1850~1851年间访问了欧洲。他是第一们违背了宗教禁忌，冒险到食牛国中去参观的印度教王爷。1857年，他在要将英国人驱逐出印度的冲突中向英国人提供了决定性的军事援助。为此，尼泊尔的领土又扩大至山脉南部的平原地带——泰拉伊平原。为了避免尼泊尔被殖民化，拉纳家庭允许英国人招募廓尔喀雇佣军，他们成为了印度最精锐的部队。尼泊尔尽力阻止与外界的联系，在很长的一段时间内都不允许游客入内。拉纳家族在王国内实行了独裁统治。他们将所获钱财用于建造受新古典主义影响的巴洛克风格宫殿。妻，情妇及女佣们为拉纳家庭留下了众多的后代，直到1901~1929年间，桑德拉.桑塞尔才个奇特的大家庭有了点秩序。由于拉纳家族的相位传袭是按兄弟长序，以避免王室的摄政，他对继位人普查，将其分作A.B.C.D四档。他还是第一个获得了学位的首相。他废除了奴隶制，并让人建造了一个发电站，为皇家宫殿照明。拉纳家族的专制统治结束于第二次世界大战后不久，在二战中，有20万廓尔喀士兵参战。1951年，特里布万里——普里特维红领巾拉扬沙阿的继承者——使尼泊尔进入了20世纪。沙阿王朝重返尼泊尔（1951~1990）英国人离开印度后，拉纳家族失去了主要盟友，而一个反对党——以印度国大党为蓝本的尼泊尔大会党在印度的加尔各尔答成立。尼泊尔大会党联合国王势力准备拉纳交出权利。拉纳家族自然不会轻易就范，于是扬语言要杀死国王特里布万，派兵包围王宫，威胁要杀死所有的王室成员。在此紧要关头，特里布万国王逃到印度，经过短暂的军事冲突后，在印度政府的调解下，拉纳家族交出政权，国王颁布了临时宪法。 1955年，马亨德拉继承了尼泊尔王位。1959年举行了尼泊兆头历史上第一次大选，大会党取胜组阁。1960年12月，马亨德拉国王以政府不稳定，人民担心尼泊尔被兼并入印度为借口，下解散了内阁。大会党领袖或被捕，或被迫逃到印度。1962年，国王建立了一党制——评议制度。此制度持续了28年。被称为喜马拉牙雅山区“铁托”的马亨德拉国王成功地保住了尼泊尔的独立。他修建了从加德满都到中国边界的公路。利用尼泊尔在世界上的特有魅力，他获得了大部分国家的援助计划。由于星象原因，他的儿子比兰德拉在他父亲去世后3年年，即1975年才正式加冕尼泊尔国王。新国王比其父温和，接受的是西方教育，他多次调整政体，以确保尼泊尔国家的独立，并延缓了一党制的垮台。他宣布尼泊尔为和平地区，他本人也获得了世界各国的好感。在国内，反对派始终要求废除一党制。1979年，比兰德拉国王全民公决，以平息大学生骚动。但55%的投票人表示仅要求对评议会制度进行改革。10年后，甘地再也无法忍受沙阿王室的傲慢，对尼泊尔贸易封锁。反对派利用尼泊尔人对物质匮乏的不满，发起了民主运动。在柏林墙倒塌的同一年，人群走上了街头。1990年4月3日，当军队向逼近王宫的示威群众开枪，造成至少45人死伤时，危机达到了顶点。当天晚上，比兰德拉国王宣布废除评议会制度，实行多党制。尼泊尔与民主（1990~）根据尼泊尔的新宪法，国王成为武装部队统帅中，并行使某些特别权力。1991年，尼泊尔大会党在立法选举中获得多数票，但在马亨德拉国王统治下获得选举胜利的这个老牌社会民主党遇到了新的竞争对手——尼泊尔**组织起了众多的反对派。在吉里贾.普拉萨德.柯依拉腊任首相后，大会党陷入了领袖纷争之中。提前举行的立法选举未能使政府走出困境，多数派未能形成。1994年12月，国王任命工产党领袖迪卡里组阁。尼泊尔大会党在作了几个月的在野党之后，意识到了不团结的危害，又怕**利用国家机器加强本党的基础。阿迪卡里请求解散议会，提前选举，但最高法院拒绝了，而一项不信任案使尼政府于1995年9月下了台。大会党新领袖尔.巴岶组成了联合政府，使旧的评议继承者们又重新回到了政治舞台。尼泊尔皇宫灭门惨案（2001）加德满都2001年6月1日晚11时左右，尼泊尔国王比兰德拉和王后艾什瓦尔雅按照惯例，与王室成员一起在纳拉扬希蒂王宫共进晚餐席间，由于在王储择偶问上发生分歧，29岁的王储迪彭德随即自杀，后被紧急送附近的军方医院进行抢救，但于3日夜去世。众多王室去世使得整个王室几乎陷入灭顶之灾。据报道，王储要娶的那个女孩儿是纳家族的一名前大臣的长女。拉纳家族过去曾统治过尼泊尔。但比兰德拉国王阿家族，而近两个世纪以来，沙阿家族和拉纳家族一直在争夺王位。一些专家说，正是这两大家族之间的敌对关系，使得国王反对这门亲事。惨剧发生时，比兰德国王的大弟弟，现年54岁的贾南德拉正在博克拉宫度假，因而幸免于难。他紧急赶回首都，并于6月4日加冕，继任尼泊尔国王。这个皇宫除周二外，其他时间都是开放的。本地人凭证件进入不知道是否免费，中国人凭护照购票是250RS，其他国家的游客要多少？我们几人从卢卡拉飞回后那天下午就进去逛了，但是不能带相机进去，里面禁止拍照。那个红红招牌的地方是尼泊尔的教育部，图片右边马路边就是王宫。右边这条路一直进去可以到达中国驻尼泊尔大使馆，原计划有时间想去大使馆拜访一下的，可惜时间实在是太紧了。其实出国前也做好了没时间去拜访的准备，整理了一份信函准备到了加都发传真过去报备一下，结果到最后连传真都没发（没找到可以发传真的地方，王龙的办公室也没有传真机）。这封信函我一直放在腰包里，同行的队友都不知道我做了这个工作。其实这个工作真正是要去大使馆拜访报备的，至少也要打个电话去，发传真只是备用计划，到最后连传真都没发过去，这会不会是对我国驻尼泊尔大使馆的工作没有给予支持？中国驻尼泊尔大使馆联系信息：地址：BALUWATAR KATHMANDU NEPAL。电话 977－1－4411740（办公室）4416485（政治处）4415383（文化处）4419053（证处）。传真 4414045。网址：www.chinaembassy.org.np (英文) 在加都，稍微大一点的路口有持枪的警察站岗。这个男人的头功非常不错，佩服啊。难得一见的大众车，在这边都是高档车了，16号回加都那天还在街上看到一辆陆虎。王龙的办公室由此进。（为人民币向日葵视频色板APP官网）王龙办公室街对面有卖地图的商店。你可以在这里买到全部与尼泊尔徒步旅游等相关的地图，注意要与老板砍价，至少得砍个四分之一吧，不会英语就用计算器来砍，要不用肢体语言也行。办好电话卡，去王龙的办公室坐了一会，然后叫王龙带向日葵色板官方去吃中国菜。在加都的中国餐饮似乎都是川菜：成都饭店、重庆味、满堂红川菜馆，没见到有粤菜馆。酒很醇正，应该不是假酒，当然价格也不菲，花了我2000多尼币，差不多200元人民币吧。这一桌饭菜的价格还不算太高，3040尼币，折合人民币不到27元一个人。向日葵色板官方响应号召，把光盘行动带到了尼泊尔，从5月1日开始一直到5月17日离开加都向日葵色板官方都坚持着。吃完晚饭一路逛回去客栈，一米姐走最后差点走丢了。出了成都饭店她在后面照相，向日葵色板官方走在前面向左拐进了巷子，走了一半路点人数突然发现不见了她，我赶紧往回走去找她，正好找得及时，她刚刚经过那个巷子的路口往前直走，要是迟点就不知道要去哪找她了。([]

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链接： D1~D6 黔南：荔波，茂兰，小七孔，怎雷水族村寨 D7~D9 黔东南：高排苗寨 D10-~D11 黔东南：车江侗寨，大利侗寨 D12~D13 黔东南：朗德上寨，雷山县，乌东寨 D13~D17 黔东南：西江苗寨，鼓藏节，雷山苗年游行，新桥苗寨，陶尧斗牛 D18~D19 黔东南：镇远 D20~D21 黔东南：三门塘侗寨，隆里古城 D22-D23 黔东南：地扪侗寨，黎平天生桥，翘街 D25-D27 黔东南：肇兴，八寨一山，堂安 D28-D29 黔东南：岜沙苗寨，黄岗侗寨 D29-D30 黔南：都匀，天落水 D31 贵阳：花溪公园 D31 贵阳：青岩古镇黔西南 D32 黔西南：安顺屯堡 D32 黔西南：本寨屯堡 D32 黔西南：云山屯 D33 黔西南：格凸河D34黔西南：格凸河——中洞线路D34黔西南：中洞苗寨D35黔西南：中洞-望谟D36黔西南：安龙D37黔西南：兴义马岭河峡谷D38黔西南：兴义万峰林D39-40黔西南：花江峡谷悬索公路桥D41：织金洞D42：贵阳D43：贵阳黔灵山…… 几乎没有过渡的，列车穿过几个隧道后，窗外的风景就从满眼青山直接跳转到满眼房子。守着贵州群山之中珍贵的几块平坝子的贵阳，正像一群快速繁殖的菌落，极尽所能的把建筑安插到山间平地上的每一处缝隙。跟中国所有城市火车站一样，贵阳火车站站前人头攒动。快速通过鱼龙混杂的广场，挤公交，到长途汽车站，买票，转身登上去往荔波的车……一路都没停下。甚至在公交车上都因为是站着，没能瞅一眼窗外的街市长什么样，只看见了堵了一路的汽车。在我的计划中，贵阳排在行程的末尾，作为旅途最后的休闲游。现在它只是一个中转站。开往荔波的车程中，富有喀斯特地貌特点的尖头山峰在云雾中若隐若现。路边偶尔闪过几块路牌：凯里，都匀，三都，榕江……这些地方在数日后将是我的目的地。车载音响一直放着连我这样大俗的人都受不了的大俗网络歌曲，尽管我努力想靠看风景和睡觉来“选择性失聪”，但那神作般的歌词和曲调还是顽强的灌进耳膜，胁迫我感受着男猪女猪的撕心裂肺死去活来。终于，一阵熟悉的旋律响起--《爱情买卖》！曾经不屑一顾的神曲此刻听起来如此亲切。音乐承载记忆。在熟悉的音乐中，记忆自动回放，心中的忧郁小情怀便泛滥开来……去年今日，我也许正缩在办公室电脑前，耳机里放着随机播放的爱情买卖，屏幕上一个窗口CAD一个窗口浏览器，鼠箭头指着最小化，以防领导随时来袭……此时此刻，我眼前是前排椅背上的“XX医院专治男科”，旁边座位上是一位打瞌睡的老伯，随着车身的摇晃时不时把脑壳靠到我肩上…… 带点孩子气的离开看似的安稳，转而上路去寻找可能只是虚空的所谓理想。下一次听爱情买卖时，我会在做什么，找到自己想要的了吗？还是又重新回到电脑前画着一道道线偷着看网页…… 纠结的我，沿着纠结的我制定的纠结的路线，开始了在贵州的纠结旅行。只是想试试。行程：荔波县-茂兰-怎雷水族寨-高排苗寨-榕江县-车江侗寨-大利侗寨-雷山县-乌东寨-西江苗寨-雷山鼓藏节-镇远-三门塘侗寨-锦屏县-隆里古城-地扪侗寨-黎平县-肇兴-从江-岜沙苗寨-黄岗侗寨-都匀-贵阳花溪-青岩古镇-安顺-天龙屯堡-云峰八寨-紫云格凸河-中洞苗寨-望谟县-安龙县-兴义-花江峡谷-北盘江峡谷-关岭-织金洞-贵阳第一站：黔南，荔波tips：交通：公路，贵阳金阳客运站有到荔波的班车，车程约4小时；坐火车要到荔波西边的麻尾站下，从麻尾到荔波途中就可顺路去大小七孔。住：因为旅游的兴起，县城里各种档次的酒店旅馆都有，不难找。我住的是出车站左拐100米左右的茂兰宾馆，间一百，房间很大，还有一台自动麻将桌。前台可以问询前往茂兰保护区旅游的事宜。吃：车站外马路对面桥头的步行街晚上有夜排档，往里走到榕树脚周边也有几家餐馆。另外在县城点的广场边上有条餐饮街，有烤鱼，杨梅汤。玩：茂兰，车站有很多发往茂兰方向的车，从永康方向进入，车程约1小时到景区大门的尧古村。村中有住宿客栈。保护区很大，景区开发的几个景点之间距离都很远，不想走路的话可以包面包车或摩托车。走路的话一天时间足够从尧古边走边玩到五眼桥住宿，一路上都有村庄人家，主要路口有指示牌，不用担心迷路。尧古-洞塘-五眼桥一线主要景点：石上森林，布依村寨，尧所古桥，水上森林，青龙潭青龙瀑，九洞天穿洞群，原始森林……建议用两到三天慢慢感受喀斯特峰丛的魅力。回程可就近从五眼桥附近的巴克检查站搭过路车回荔波县城。小七孔，荔波车站坐车，20分钟一班，金杯面包车居多。中间回会经过大七孔景区。小七孔景区里就没什么好说的了，坐景区观光车来往于各个景点。 D12011年10月26日午后到荔波，没出车站，直接买票去茂兰保护区。趁等车的空隙在候车厅边上的粉店要了碗米粉。第一次吃这种扁宽形状的粉略感新鲜，哪想后来这种米粉伴随了我大半个旅程，吃的都要吐了。到茂兰保护区大门口的尧古村只要半个多小时车程，下车前班车师傅热心的为我指点了路边的一处农家客店。进堂屋大门，两位坐在小凳上聊天的老阿婆停下来，转头疑惑的望向我。“老人家，你们这里可以住宿的撒？”我自以为用四川话就可以走遍贵州，还能增添一些亲切感。两位老人冲我呵呵笑了，但显然没有听明白。慢慢用普通话又复述了一遍后，一位老人用方言向屋里喊了几句，另一位戴着老花镜的阿婆循声从里屋走出来，“#@%*…住宿啊#￥%……”其他没听懂，好歹听见了关键词，看样子应该是她家的店了。去楼上客房住下，这里客房很多，只是因为淡季，空荡荡的楼层里就只有我一个人住。尧古是个布依族的小村子，沿路修的新房就跟广大中国农村的房子一样，方方正正没有表情的方盒子。远离公路的一侧，几十栋破旧的干栏式木房错落着挤在一起，两口水塘映出它们苍老的面孔。天气阴冷，飘着毛毛雨，村中的小巷里都见不着人，只有从隔音不好的木房里透出的电视声锅碗瓢盆声说明生活还在继续。对于大部分游客观光者来说，“屋没有不破的，墙没有不斜的，人没有不老的”的景象可能是个不错的摄影材，可在世代在此居住生活的村民眼里，这些破旧意味着生活的穷困。他们很不解：“大城市这么好，这里这些破房子有什么看头？”贵州常见的阴阴天加上灰暗的老木楼，让拍出来的照片都是一片灰调子雨下大了，索性回屋去找那三位阿婆聊天，虽然能听懂的不多。阿婆们正在做手工，用当地的土布缝被单。碰巧停电，她们搬着小板凳坐到大门前，借着天光，在布上缝出一道道褶皱来拼成各种花纹图案。“做这个很麻烦呢#￥&*@…要做大半年呢#！￥…缝完还要染色呢%￥…现在年轻人都不愿做了呢……”阿婆热情的向我介绍着，我吃力听着报以微笑。屋外，小雨淅沥沥的背景音中，除了偶尔的鸡鸣狗吠再也没有其他声音。屋里，三位老人的话因为我这个难得的倾听者变得多了起来，尽管大部分情形是：她们说话，我听不懂，呵呵笑着换下一个话；我说话，她们听不懂，笑笑，转下一个话……一个下午就这么过去，不用考虑时间不用着急行程，让光阴在谈笑间悠然划过……一阵嘈杂声及时打断了我又要泛滥的小情怀。来电了，阿婆的孙子放学回家迫不及待的打开电视，奥特曼与美少女战士混搭出来的粗劣动画片正激情上演。阿婆一边收拾东西一边招呼我过去，用手指指嘴。哈哈，这个我懂——“吃饭去！” D2 2011年10月27日下午四点半，轻装走完青龙潭，在溪边坐着休息。看着茂密的树幽蓝的水听着轰鸣的瀑流清脆的鸟鸣，人仿佛被大自然纯净的气场包裹着，普通青年瞬间就变文艺青年了，想写点什么的心情自然而然涌上来。独坐溪旁，回忆整理…… 早晨出门，雨还下着，经过茂兰保护区大门，工作人员都还没上班。看着那块着票价的牌子，一边默念“其实我不想逃票”，一边加快脚步进入景区，沿公路前行。果真是淡季么，一路上人影都难碰见一个，连那些在大地上像波浪般大起大落的喀斯特峰丛们都把头埋进云层里打瞌睡，只留个半身给我看，却也显出些灵秀的姿色。雨下的不小，撑开伞直接架到头和背包之间，心中还飘出些许雨中漫步的小情趣。随着鞋子、裤子、上衣的逐一潮湿，浪漫转化为对这鬼天气的抱怨，加快脚步，祈祷早点找到户人家避避雨。在一个叫董歹的路边小村走进一间小卖店躲雨，男老板不仅搬出凳子，还邀请我与他共进早餐。人家这么热情我也不好意思干坐着，顺手买了包一块钱的饼干还个人情。一口饼干下去，口感奇异，就像屋外潮湿的天气。雨小了，继续上路。公路沿着峰丛中的洼地低谷绕行，串起被群山隔出来的一个个山间平坝。在“平地如金”的喀斯特山区，只要是稍微平坦一点的谷地，都会被开辟成一块块田地，如彩色的拼图镶嵌在挺拔的山峰之间。有田就会有村庄，每穿过一段山林，眼前还被树枝灌木遮挡时，耳朵里就已经听的到回荡山间的鸡鸣狗吠，提醒我前方又将与一座世外桃源不期而遇。人和自然，一个耕种平地一个守护山峰，一个收获粮食一个带来苍翠和清新。清秀如黛的山水正是人与自然共生共荣的最好证明。中午，正走的双肩酸痛膝盖发软，一辆面包车停到我面前，一位广东风味的老伯从副驾驶探出头：“朋友，去哪里……”“就去前面五眼桥，搭个顺风车行不？”“欢迎欢迎……”欢迎？这是什么说法。上车落座，发现后排坐了四五位抱着长枪短炮的老伯。“呵呵，你们拍照哇？”我无话找话。前排招呼我上车的老伯转过头来：“小伙子一个人出来啊，厉害厉害。”第一句话听得我很荡漾。“小伙子我和司机商量了下，就收你二十元车费吧……”呃，看来我和他们对“搭车”这个词汇的理解有分歧，二十块的车费也是赤裸裸鄙视我狂走一上午的劳动成果。找了个“想下车拍照”的理由，果断下车，继续虐待肩膀膝盖。话说回来，在车上看风景也就是一闪而过，只有行走其中，才能慢慢品味风景的美嘛……花了两个小时到五眼桥，寻个农家乐放下包，去附近的青龙瀑走走。沿着溪谷边的石板路向下游走，一路藤蔓交错怪石嶙峋。雨后的一切很是清新，石头上附生的苔藓翠绿可人，恨不得拽一把回去炒个菜吃。空气也有一股湿润的味道，假想着漂浮的一个个大大的“O2”“O2”被吸进肺里就顿觉畅快。景点里没有一个人，我算是包场游。一路拍照一路闹走到青龙瀑布，瀑布巨大的轰鸣声马上掩盖住了我的叫声。河水在陡崖上汇聚成汹涌的激流，一头扎入十米之下的一潭碧水中，水雾四散。瀑布下这拥有迷人的天蓝色湖水的深潭就是青龙潭，要是夏天到此，想必没有多少人能抵挡住湖水的诱惑而纵身跃入吧。D3 2011年10月28日雨雨雨……早晨起床看窗外都没下雨，马上要出门上山了就又下起来了。幸好今天主打洞内项目，影响不大。今天要去的黑洞神仙洞九连天三个溶洞彼此相隔很近，都分布在半山腰上。溶洞规模都不大，也有些破坏，但对初识溶洞的我来说，第一次钻进黑乎乎的地下世界是很新鲜的体验，而且这几个未经灯光修饰，保留着一些原始和神秘的洞穴也增添了探洞的刺激，每当头灯的光线照亮那些黑暗中奇形怪状的石笋，石钟乳，石幔时，都能体会到发现的乐趣……这里的洞穴沉积物虽然比不上著名溶洞景观，却也算为我上了一堂洞穴入门课。下午，坐车回到荔波县城。雨停了，天空虽然还遍布黑云，但雨后的透彻让人能清晰的望见环绕耸立在县城四围的群山；樟江绕城而过，平静的水面倒映着这座江边小城的休闲气质。傍晚，夜市兴盛，烤鱼、火锅的香味轮番勾引着食欲。可惜独身一人吃锅火锅未免太过奢侈，只能还走进车站旁边那家粉店，抱碗米粉暗自神伤。洗洗睡吧……D42011年10月29日小七孔离荔波县城不远，但小七孔景区的票价却离这大山腹地好远。在中国要分辨一座景区是不是世界遗产地，单从票价上就基本看得出来。老天看在我这次没逃票的面子上，终于让休息了几天的太阳露面了。进大门第一个景点是小七孔古桥——经常出现在杂志媒体上的小七孔志性景观就是它了。顾名思义有七个桥孔的石桥跨在说不清是绿还是蓝的水面之上，桥头一棵老树枝繁叶茂老藤缠绕，泛出些秋天的颜色，确实很入画。这幅画面已经被拍滥了，但既然来了，还是完成任务一样的举起相机，拍下基本雷同的照片，证明到此一游。千姿百态的水是小七孔景区的主，景区的游览公路和步道就沿着山谷里的一带碧水修建，一路跌水瀑布不断。正值周末，加上小七孔名声在外，景区里游客很多，习惯了前几日“包山”“包水”的专场游，现在要面对经常窜入镜头的人头很有些不适应。水上森林，一段有点坡度的溪流中长出的树林，所谓“树在水上，水在林中”，如果用相机慢门拍摄，会出现银白色的丝缎在茂密的林中缠绕穿行的画面。因降雨涨起来的溪水淹没了林中的一些步道，需要脱鞋涉水。难得一次亲近自然地机会让人们兴奋异常，即便深秋的溪水已经冰冷刺脚也愿意在水里多站一会嬉笑拍照。卧龙潭，远远透过树林的缝隙瞥见潭水的颜色就被hold住了。尽管曾经的小水电开发在潭口留下一道人工的堤坝，但这丝毫不影响卧龙潭的惊艳。潭水漫过弧形的石堤，在石壁上摊开成一挂优雅的百褶裙，前几天的降雨让每一道“褶皱”饱满圆润，从容坠落。而百褶裙后面那潭水色更让人词穷，就像兑进去无数瓶“湖蓝”颜料，蓝的失真。鸳鸯湖，光从岸上看，湖水似乎比不过卧龙潭，只有坐船深入，才能体会出它的独特。和码头管理员磨了半天嘴皮子，才同意让我一个人划一条船。划过一片开阔的水面进入湖深处，发现这里面别有一番天地：两岸茂密的植被茂密，水道时宽时窄纵横交错，要不是时常遇见别的游船我都要担心会有迷路的可能。转过几个小岛，几棵大树在镜面一样的湖水中静立，水色随着湖底深浅和光线明暗不断幻化，颇有些魔幻世界的调调。天钟洞，愿爬到半山腰上看溶洞的游客不多，等满十个人才有个讲解员带入洞。洞中游览路线不长，洞中的沉积景观也无非被讲解员包装成大象狮子美女人脸之类。镇洞之宝是一柱浑圆粗壮的石笋，像口大钟稳稳扣在洞厅中央。远远看着石笋和旁边渺小的游客，暗暗感叹时光的力量。回程车上，迷糊中听得前排女声问司机小吃街云云，惊醒，跟着跳下车。遂于同为独自出行的游者搭上话，AA烤鱼杨梅汤，大快朵颐……原来我也是个吃货。D5 2011年10月30日在去往三都县都江镇颠簸的中巴车上，售票大姐得知我要去怎雷村，特地介绍了车上一位回怎雷村的小伙给我认识。小伙是苗族，在浙江打工好几年，普通话说得不错。已经3年没有回过家的他对于家乡的近况也不是太清楚，这次回家是为了过农历十一月里苗家十三年一次的盛大鼓藏节，杀猪，斗牛，跳芦笙……小伙描述的过节场景听的我心神向往。“结婚了吗？”小伙腼腆一笑，指了指车前排。“结了，在前面坐着呢，一个寨的。”“以后准备就呆在城市里还是回来呢……”“恩……回来吧……”他略一沉吟，“老家空气好啊……”小伙笑着转过头，望向窗外河谷里静静流淌的都柳江。都江镇坐落在都柳江河谷半山腰上，因坡度大，公路在镇上折了好几个“之”字。帮那对小夫妻搬着行李爬上最上一层街道，强烈的民族风一下子扑面而来。正逢镇上赶集，周边村寨的村民都前来“赶场”，晃动着各种花花绿绿民族服饰的街道格外热闹。跟还要在镇上逛街访亲戚的小夫妻告了别，转身去寻找去怎雷的面包车。我这身冲锋衣和背上的大包在人群中格外扎眼，周围的乡亲们都穿着陌生的服饰说着陌生的语言，用疑惑的目光看着我这异客。尽管我尽力保持微笑以示友好，但心里却因为忽然包围的陌生环境而无所适从，竟有想按“ESC”退出游戏的古怪念头。不过人们的纯朴热情很快消除了这种不适感。坐上面包车，左边是一位身着水绿色布衣，包着白色头巾的水族妇女；右边挤着苗族老阿婆，黑色油布衣上绣着彩色绣片。乘客们都是怎雷村的，一路上彼此说笑着。我也没受冷落，大家用我能大概听懂的贵州当地话（他们叫“客话”）和我聊天，为我在村中的住宿行程出主意。一旁的老阿婆念叨着农村人衣服太脏，尽管我一再解释，阿婆还是刻意避免她的衣服挨上我的衣服，让我十分过意不去——我这一星期没换的衣服也没干净到哪去啊。在都江镇的坡顶上就能远远看见怎雷村寨层层叠叠的瓦屋顶了。但望山跑死马，面包车又是下山又是上山绕了40分钟才到村口。“怎雷”水语意为岩脚下的寨子，据寨中老者说已有300多年历史，现为贵州省首批典型民族文化村寨之一。怎雷由上寨，中寨，下寨和排长组成。其中上、中、下三寨依次坐落在半山坡上，主要居住着水、苗两族。从远处看，一片青瓦覆盖的传统民居建筑与青山浑然一体，梯田、林地点缀其间，颇具特色。沿水泥路走进上寨，经过的一座新修的寨门显露出旅游开发的痕迹。循着一阵新鲜豆腐的香气找到挂着“旅游定点接待户”的韦刚林家住宿，大嫂正在房前做着热气腾腾的豆腐。韦大哥一家为水族人，儿女都在外地打工，家里就他们夫妇二人和一位失聪的老父亲。韦大哥带我走上吱嘎作响的木楼梯登至二楼，坐到外廊的“美人靠”上。这里视野开阔，几层梯田之后是中寨错落的屋顶和蒙蒙远山。韦大哥说门口那块接待牌已经挂了好几年，村里也曾为了发展旅游修整了村中的道路，还搞了座博物馆。但由于怎雷位置太过偏僻，交通不便，近几年除了比较大的节日外，游客都寥寥无几。“我以后想在屋门口的坝子上盖个凉亭，这样可以吸引游客……”他的汉话说的不太流利，但从语气里能听出他对美好未来的期盼。“就是不知道这旅游什么时候搞的起来哦……”韦大哥最后叹了口气，无奈的冲我笑笑。旅游业对于地处贵州大山中的穷困山村来说似乎是快速发展经济的有效手段之一。但从乡村旅游发展的现状来看，在找到一条解决传统文化保护与村民物质生活改善矛盾的途经之前，旅游开发到底是福是祸，谁也说不清楚。晚餐是火锅，其实就是“一锅熟”，贵州少数民族地区最常见的做菜方式——一锅酸汤，放入菜或肉煮着吃，锅上架一铁圈，放上一个小碗盛蘸料用。今天算我有口福，赶上韦大哥今天去赶场买回一条当地人叫“塘角鱼”的大鱼，肉嫩味鲜，和着现做的嫩豆腐，沾上放了一种有奇特味道香草的辣椒，真是美味的原生态酸汤鱼大餐。虽然早闻黔东南人民的酒量，但他家自酿的米酒酒味不重，微甜的味道让我放松了警惕，跟大哥大嫂你一口我一碗的喝了三碗。没想米酒后劲十足，酒劲一上来我就华丽倒下了。D6 2011年10月31日天蒙蒙亮，怎雷村头的小学校就开始播放音乐，那些熟悉轻快的校园民谣让我在半梦半醒间仿佛穿越回曾经的童年时代。早上起来头不痛心不恶，果然是好酒不上头。怎雷的民居都是清一色的干栏建筑，木柱木墙覆歇山瓦顶（寨中新建的房子首层有开始采用砖混结构的，不仅让建筑更稳固，也起到防火的效果），大部分建筑都被岁月浸上一层深褐色，其中不乏上百年的老房子。民居多为两层，首层养牲口堆放杂物（也有临公路边的人家把首层改作店铺），二层则是起居区域，因此通常看到木楼梯直通二层。楼上一般有一外廊，或悬挑或有柱落地。虽然建筑结构都为干栏式，但寨中各家各户并不局限于统一的形式，如楼梯的位置有的放于侧面直通二层房门，有的置于正面通向外廊；外廊的利用也多样，有当外阳台使用，做栏杆“美人靠”，也有做成晾台挂满玉米，还有的人家把部分外廊围合起来扩大房间面积。穿斗抬梁式木结构的灵活性让人们可根据自家使用、资金等情况选择合适的形式。寨中的建筑都是顺山势而建，基本都不在一个水平面上，因此形成一个立体的建筑聚落空间：路一侧是架在半坡上得仰望的吊脚楼，而另一侧却只看到下层坡地上建筑的瓦屋顶……穿行其间是一种有趣的空间体验。怎雷村上寨和下寨都是水族人居住，中寨则既有水族又有苗族。单从建筑上其实分辨不出水族和苗族的差别——村中人家造房请的都是同一批木匠师傅。不过晾在窗前屋外的不同的民族服饰就像鲜明的旗帜，让人一下就能分清族别。生活在同一片屋檐下的水苗两族人们并不因为穿着不同的服装而划清界限各自生活。在怎雷村，水族人会说苗话，苗族人会讲水话，既延续各自的传统，也彼此交流尊重，求同存异。走在寨里的小道上，时常能见到这样的场景：苗族妇女和水族妇女一起坐在屋檐下聊天，一边的水族妇女手中缝着水族风格的绣花鞋，另一边的苗族妇女灵活操纵着织布机，织着色彩鲜艳的苗族彩布……走进中寨的一户苗族人家，男主人正在做木工装修自家的房子，他妻子和老妈妈则忙碌着织布绣衣。男主人也姓韦——韦姓是怎雷村的一大姓，看着和我年龄相仿。韦兄告诉我，他们想赶在鼓藏节之前把房子装好，好迎接客人——十三年一次的鼓藏节每家都会来十几桌客人，女人们赶制的新衣服也就是为过节准备的。“那你怎么不穿苗服呢？”我问。我发现村中的男性很少有穿民族服装的。“穿那个太麻烦了，”韦兄笑着指指他老婆正穿着的艳丽的苗服。“她们穿着漂亮，向日葵色板官方是还要干活的，那衣服太容易破了……”我也注意到村中的男性确实很少有穿民族服装的了。“修一栋这样的房子多少钱呢？”我对农村房屋的造价很感兴趣。“六、七万吧……听说城里一个平米要几万块啊……”看来城市住房的高房价已臭名远扬。在城市里，人们倾其所有，像寄居蟹一样得到个小盒子，能不遇到拆迁住个几十年就算不错了。而在像怎雷一样的山村地区，一栋屹立百年的老屋可以居住数代人，破了旧了就在原址修复重建，这不仅是居住文化的沿袭传承，而且是联系整个家族承上启下的纽带，一个家族的根系就在他们热爱的土地上深深扎下来。([]

欲望报复电影完整版在线看免费版

毕俊尧

云南德钦的梅里雪山和雨崩相信许多喜爱旅游的朋友都耳熟能详。而我，算上这次的雨崩6天之行因该是今年第3次带驴友来到梅里雪山，过去的2010年214国道迎来的是一场人工的灾难，从去年4月后开始破土动工修建二级公路，但至今未果，直到这次我们雨崩之行结束返回香格里拉道路状况还是一片狼藉……在痛苦的颠簸后，最让人期盼的就是让这条令人神往滇藏路能够早日迎来崭新的面目。在全封闭施工的这些日子里，还是有许多不畏艰险游人或组织者绞尽脑汁设法来到这里，梅里雪山的神秘诱惑确实是让人无法抵挡，绕路、换车、打时间差、寻觅小路、连夜狂赶……一系列能够想到的办法都在“只要能到梅里”的欲望驱使下产生。到现在如果你要问“梅里雪山、雨崩能去吗？”回答一定是：“可以去！”“幸苦吗？”“确实很幸苦”……现在总算好了，路是通了，只是还有些难走，反正滇藏线总是在缝缝补补又一年中度过的……先不说这些了，既然能去，就算是我这样到过这里许多次的人也同样向往，并且依旧如此激动！带队这次的雨崩之行也是非常另人满意的，原因是特殊的天气让向日葵色板官方全团人都感受了不一样的雨崩！清晨的日照金山分外令人震惊！雨崩神瀑浮云中夹杂的大雪更是为向日葵色板官方此次朝圣之旅增添了洁白和纯净。梅里雪山是藏民心中的神山，当看到他时敬畏油然而生，卡瓦格博早在800年前就被藏民奉为神山，而且是藏区八大神山中唯一的男性神山，每年秋冬季节，尤其是这个时候，许多来自西藏、四川、青海等滴的藏民到此朝山转经，其中雨崩神瀑是比去之地，因为转经的人们都相信，能够被“雨崩神瀑淋湿，就能求得福气！接下来再慢慢介绍，全篇大概会有400多幅全都是梅里雪山和雨崩的图片，相信你一定能够看个大致的过瘾。其中整个行程中的香格里拉、虎跳峡等其他部分的介绍我都省略了，因为那些不是本帖的重点，而且现在整个丽江的自助游线路都是大同小异！照片也是漫天飞舞，参差不齐。我就不做太多的描述了，慢慢看，看向日葵色板官方一趟雨崩之行到底能够感受到些什么，值不值得！就请跟我的镜头扫过，一有时间我会慢慢更新的，不过按照惯例我还是将和往常发新贴一样先做个记录：行程时间：6日里程：丽江-香格里拉180公里香格里拉-飞来寺 200公里足有飞来寺-西当温泉50公里左右西当温泉-南宗垭口 12公里（徒步）南宗垭口-上雨崩7公里（徒步）雨崩-冰湖 12公里（徒步）雨崩-神瀑7公里（徒步）人数：10人用车：福特方式：丽江云行户外俱乐部活动徒步里程：80公里左右（3天完成）气温跨度：-3°——15° 相机：50D 18-270具体攻略可见 www.aaa5.com 提示：备一个小背包，在徙步时，小包内只要装上一套换洗内衣、裤，可以背相机、饮料、食物即可。进雨崩切记不用带太多的东西，轻松上阵。厚一点的袜子二到三双，最好是户外袜，通气性强，穿久了也不会有异味。雨崩里面的条件是非常有限的，但手机和相机充电是完全没有问的，信号是时有时无，进山之前最好是先和家里打好电话以免担心，驴友有必要准备一些常备药。其他的就无所谓了，外话：在梅里雪山、雨崩等藏区很神圣的地方最好是不要乱说话，跨经幡，要尊重当地风俗习惯，我见过很多这类不注意的人和事情，乱说话可能会给自己带来不好的运气……云南最美的村寨-雨崩还是由于修路的原因向日葵色板官方不得不第一天就直接从丽江到飞来寺住下，当天晚上没有风，从来没有见过这么多星星的夜晚，美极了，一道道的银河好像就在头顶不远处，梅里雪山只在向日葵色板官方对面留下了一道轮廓，由于光线太暗，根本没办法对焦，花了半个多小时就曝了下图这么仅有的一张12点钟的梅里雪山。第二天清晨，在住所窗口架上三脚架拍的梅里雪山全景，只是广角不够28的广角确实很尴尬。这个是日照金山开始的前兆，天气真是太好了，不过这段时间能够看到日照金山的几率是非常高的！我边拍边叫醒同行的团友，这样的风景是绝对不允许错过的。梅里雪山是藏民心中的神山，十三峰一字排开，让人领会到自然的伟大，敬畏油然而生。日照金山的那一刻，白马山头观景处一片寂静，放佛所有的人都深怕打扰了神山焕发光彩。神女峰是我看到过这么多雪山中最秀美的一座山峰，每次到梅里总是先把镜头对准她，与卡瓦格博截然不同的是她的气质一眼就能看出似女人的高贵，旁边的五冠峰依偎在右侧传说是卡瓦格博与神女峰的儿子。卡瓦格博6740米，云南第一高峰，威仪俊朗锐利如剑锋直指天空，尊严从不轻易让人朝觐。雨崩神瀑其实就是从五冠峰高耸的悬崖顶坠下，因水源为神山的雪水，所以特别神圣.日出那一刻，满目皆是金山。快马下到飞来寺新修的观景台，这里确实是最佳的观景位置，只是收费有点昂贵，60元的费用真是让人望而生畏……好在我来过多次混了个脸熟，领队证也没有出示，直接进去狂怕。日照金山是很短暂的，夏天出来的时间会早一些大概7点15左右，而冬天金山是8点后才慢慢出来，但冬天和春天的天空会更加清澈。看到过很多拍金山的照片颜色过于鲜艳，看起来还真如金子般绚丽，其实真正当时的颜色是很不好把握的，相机不同拍出来的效果和颜色是完全不一样的，这个把握相信谁都做不好，当时看到的场景颜色和照片差别太大。远瞰这片村寨好像就在卡瓦格博主峰脚下，其实这里离主峰还有很远，真正主峰脚下的村寨是明永村。不能只顾关注雪山了，其实佛塔和雪山的配合才显得分出彩。在佛塔前拍梅里雪山会更具有浓厚的宗教色彩。回复 mxhsz889 的帖子呵呵，谢谢，正在发，会陆续更新的！瓦格博在眼前显得特别高大，每个季节来看到他都不一样，非常神奇！因为当天就要进雨崩村，天已经很亮，大概已经9点多了，我还在继续不断的拍会很晚才能进到雨崩村里，飞来寺下去到西当温泉还有50公里的山路要开车进去，到西当温泉后就只能徒步进山了。集结了所有团友准备出发!回复歪歪_79 的帖子嗯，一定加油！不过平时工作忙，我一有空就会来发帖的！谢谢版主支持！！从飞来寺下去会有两条线路，一条是西当也就是去雨崩的必经之地，另外一条就是去明永冰川，明永冰川大概需要徒步2个多小时，冰川像一条凝固的河流从卡瓦格博主峰的山谷汹涌而下，冰面下就是雪水流水声震耳欲聋，明永冰川也是不非常不错的景点，只是向日葵色板官方这次的重点在雨崩，所以就不对这里做太多的图片介绍了。雪山周边的密林深处，经常会看到朝圣的藏民，他们世世代代与神山交往，虔诚地视神山如祖辈，所以卡瓦格博也叫做阿尼（爷爷的意思）卡瓦格博。到梅里雪山就怕广角不够用，28的广角总是差了一大截，没办法，换个方法把整个雪山群拿下.先谢谢以上给位朋友帮顶！！！！{5_135}在不同的平面看雪山会有截然不同的效果，这个地方是在前往西当村的路上的澜沧江大峡谷边拍到的。之后我还会贴上一些不同的角度给大家参考，因为很少有人去拍这样的角度，所以建议大家留意一下，不然大家的照片都一样也就没意思了。回复摩托摩托的帖子嗯，雨崩的就在后面，稍等。卡瓦格博和明永冰川。从飞来寺开车往下大概15分钟左右会到达一个挂满经幡的神台，这里看到的神女峰和在飞来寺观景台上完全就是两个模样。听过很多人说梅里十三峰他们怎么数都没有十三座？其实你换到这个角度就会明白为什么数不出有十三座了，因为有些山头是需要到特定的角度才能看到的。澜沧江梅里大峡谷，过了这个峡谷才能到达西当村，这里也只有唯一一座能够过峡谷的大桥，桥前面就是雨崩景区的门票口，所以到雨崩想逃票有点不大可能……呵呵。这个角度的卡瓦格博我相信很多人都没有看到过，这个是我们从西当温泉出发后爬到山的另一个侧面拍到的，而这个位置可以同时看到白马雪山群和梅里雪山群，但由于密林遮挡这里其实根本不是理想的拍摄位置，而且到这里很容易迷路，坡也非常难爬，还有比较危险，所以不推荐到这里来，我自己去年走过这边，但是今年还差点迷了路，好不容易在天黑之前找到了大路，不然真的头大了……如果你对自己有信心，体力超强的话可以考虑从南宗垭口再往南上坡20公里的样子估计能找到这里，不过，呵呵还是不推荐去，因为如果没有向导，在这里迷路到时候哭都没用了…… 从迷途中出来找到了一条大路，这条大路虽然可以到南宗垭口但还是走个没完没了的，但路上的景色确实让我感受不一般！([]

神雕侠侣之y荡版txt

陈美珍

2012年，随菠逐雨蜜月骑行东南亚1万公里的故事感染、感动了很多人。其中最受感动的是菠萝的母亲。她阅读每一篇报道，看一篇就哭一场，她为自己的儿子、儿媳自豪，同时燃起她内心深处的向往：这样的生活也是她的梦想。 2012年12月21日，随菠逐雨将和菠萝母亲一起，三人驾驶一辆边三轮摩托车长途旅行，将家庭亲情与摩旅生活做一次完美的融合。https//video.sina.com.cn/v/b/86098311-1722023197.html新浪微博请关注@机车党小雨rain @行走的马可菠萝 @随菠逐雨行程12月21日武汉出发（家母笔记：65楼）22日昆明（游记：59楼）23日昆明24日楚雄 25日楚雄（游记：82楼家母笔记：96楼）26日戛洒（游记：172楼家母笔记：203楼）27日墨江（家母笔记：213楼）28日墨江29日普洱（游记：220楼）30日西双版纳（游记：226楼）31日西双版纳（小雨画作：269楼）1月1日磨憨（小雨画作：295楼）2日琅南塔（游记：333楼）3日清孔4日清莱（游记：420楼）5日清迈6日清迈7日夜丰颂府8日夜丰颂府（游记：436楼）9日迈沙良（攻略：452楼）10日湄索11日乌泰他尼12日北碧13日北碧14日北碧15日春武里16日-29日象岛家有吉祥三宝：大宝——KTM 640ADV 二宝——KAWASAKI ZX6R 新添小宝——JH600B。小宝这货即将伴随我、母亲、@机车党小雨Rain 一起踏上2012.12.21南行之旅。因为新入手，操控没有完全适应，又害怕又兴奋，i feel goooooooood~高雪原（高君）笔名：马可菠萝自2005年正式进入摩托车圈；2006年起担任摩托吧旅行版版主；2009年担任1985年创刊的《摩托车》杂志执行主编；2011年任新蜂女子摩托车队探越丝绸之路活动总指挥。累计发表文字作品达30余万字，摄影作品千余幅。驾驶经验： 2005年单人骑行，驾驶XF90型摩托车，北京-新疆喀什-库尔勒，全程7000余公里。2007年单人骑行，驾驶EN125型摩托车，北京-拉萨-北京，全程8000余公里。2010年三人骑行，驾驶BMW F650GS Dakar型摩托车，成都-西藏樟木县-格尔木，全程6000余公里。2010年两人骑行，驾驶DuCATi Monster 696型摩托车，北京-新疆喀什，全程7000余公里。2011年单人骑行，驾驶LD450型摩托车，北京-锡林郭勒草原-呼伦贝尔草原，全程5000余公里。 2012年双人骑行，驾驶BENELLI600GS型摩托车，武汉-东南亚，全程1万余公里。小雨笔名：机车党小雨rain 介绍：任职街舞编导6年。驾驶经验：2011年团队骑行，驾驶WH150型摩托车，嘉峪关-喀什，全程4500公里。 2012年双人骑行，驾驶钱江龙150型摩托车，武汉-东南亚，全程1万余公里。随菠逐雨我打小喜欢摩托车，很大程度受母亲的影响。依照今天的准来看，母亲是当时镇子上唯一一位女骑士。镇子上的人经常可以看到一袭白衣白盔的女骑士驾驶一辆红色125排量摩托车，呼啸而过，这便是我的母亲。几乎所有的汽车、摩托车路过母亲身边时，都会不住回头留恋地张望。我像大多数少年一样，也偷骑过家里的摩托车，后来被母亲发现，因为担心我的安全，才不得已将车子转让。我一直认为母亲骨子里的闯劲要强于我，我后来的坚持行走和母亲对我精神上的影响密不可分。母亲上了年纪以后，更萌生了一些闯荡的想法，比如徒步西藏。她想了，便开始准备，之后的半个月中，她两次徒步往返30公里以外的外婆家。我看她认准了要做这事，于是积极帮她准备户外旅行用品。她也将我中学骑过的自行车翻出来维修保养，骑行锻炼。外婆和母亲的妹妹说母亲疯了，反对她的一意孤行。而继父也不愿意和母亲结伴同行，导致家庭气氛一度乌云笼罩。母亲很难过，我更替母亲难过，一个人想实现自己的理想，要遭受如此多的阻力。母亲很喜欢我的那些摩托车，我骑过的她都很喜欢。她不会上网，就用手机拍下这些车子的照片存着一个人的时候默默地看。她最喜欢我的BMW 650GS Dakar，她总和别人形容，我儿子骑宝马，那个车子如何如何威猛。我这几年的行走，大多是自私的痛快，钱够生活了，就偷溜出去透气。2012年春，有了我和雨的蜜月骑行之旅，我深刻意识到，旅行是快乐的，而家人应该分享这种快乐。2012年12月21日，传说中的世界末日，不去管它真或者假，我只想带上生命中最重要的两个女人雨和母亲一起旅行，无论生死，在一起就好，在路上就好，圆梦就好。感谢潘修环先生，让我的梦想有机会成为现实。https//www.whtv.com.cn/whtv_dslm/tv1/b/z/201209/t20120919_321202.shtml关于随菠逐雨的一则采访从北京八一制片厂录制湖北卫视的综艺节目归来，开始出发前的准备。这个环节就像上班时的例会，要说的、做的还是那几件事，但却又非说非做不可。我接手的是一台嘉陵的企业展示车。这台车平时是用来做企业文化宣传、展示、路演的，后来要卖，但武汉车友无人问津，所以被搁置在嘉陵仓库里落了厚厚一层灰。车子实际里程数非常少，而且性能调校很不错，只是外观有几处磕碰，局部保养不周有些起锈。以一台JH600A的价格获得了这台JH600B，我觉得还是值得的。我准备把它稍事打扮，随我、小雨和家母去远行。接手这台车属于权宜之计，因为母亲的首次长途旅行，我不想让她骑行；而一年两次长途骑行，对于雨的身体消耗又实在很大，思索再三，我决定选择JH600B作为此次旅行的座驾，向日葵色板官方一家三口同乘一部车子，有说有笑、其乐融融，想必也是非常美好的。接手JH600B之前有些担心行李空间不足，等真正见到它时，所有的担心就烟消云散了。JH600B座椅后部的行李空间实在很大，放一个人进去都并非难事。今天把车辆送去兄弟的专业汽车美容店进行外观保养，并在边斗中铺设汽车使用的地胶，隔音，耐磨。同时网购了GPS电源插口改装件以及3条全新轮胎，等这些配件到后，再做整车的保养（包括机油、机滤、冷却液更换；链条、牙盘维护；更换进口电瓶等）。八一制片厂内，和节目中的4位“妻子”合影。“人生是如此的辉煌，生命是如此的精彩”，和延参法师聊生活、聊机车、聊女人产生要带母亲一起去旅行的想法源自她的一条短信。 2012年8月20日今天感觉好多了！记得平生还是第一次感冒、发烧，病得如此重。连续三天高烧39°，还好昨天早上体温降到37.7°，今天体温终于正常了。我的身体一直都挺好，不太容易感冒更不会发烧，这次的情况可能是因为年纪大了吧。人要是患了病就像垒不起的一滩烂泥，眼睛都不愿睁更别谈想做事了，就连想想都觉得难，咳，什么也干不了。哈！现在好多了真的要好好想想我要做的事：我想把徒步西藏计划提前一步，在明年开春我生日那天出发（4月3日），是否对生命存在的思索有更深层的意义？不知老伴是否也愿意陪伴我一起同行，如果不愿意我也不会怪他，我能想象的到这么久的路程要走到何时，路上有多少艰辛和困难在等着。还有很多想象不到的难，谁也无法预料这么久的路程都会发生些什么，到那时都必须要去面对。所以老伴愿意陪伴是求之不得，皆大欢喜；不愿意也是情理之中，那么就有我自己去挑战，我是不会给自己打退堂鼓的。儿子，替我多多谢谢那些关注和关心我的圈里人，我不会让他们失望更不会让自己失望。还有一段时间我可以做些准备，这是我给予自己的一次最高峰的生命之旅。母亲这条短信深深感动了我。她病得最重的时候没有告诉我，而自己抗过了痛苦把迎接希望的信心带给了我。她是一个经历过太多磨难但仍然有梦想的人，她在实现梦想的过程中阻力重重，而我要做的就是帮她克服这些困难，勇敢去追求梦想。今年初的东南亚之旅，使用了米雅贡嘎的大型防水袋，感觉防水效果和扩展容量都非常满意。所以在淘宝上又购置了两只，满足我、母亲、小雨的随身物品存放。国内可以买到的女款摩托车车服实在不多，几经周折才找到MOTO-GIRL品牌的女款车服两件。粉色小雨，黑色母亲。同款异色，两人搭配起来应该非常好看。经过《户外探险》杂志的介绍，今年3月我开始与专业户外品牌kailas进行合作。2012年东南亚蜜月之旅，KAILAS提供给我和小雨宿营装备（帐篷、睡袋）以及户外情侣装、软甲冲锋衣等向日葵视频色版下载进行试用。KAILAS的VIVI小姐亲自为我和小雨挑选每一件情侣装，用她的话说，她觉得自己在为向日葵色板官方挑选嫁妆。让我非常感动。这次为母亲圆梦的长途骑行活动，再度受到KAILAS的支持，VIVI小姐为我、小雨、母亲准备了一箱户外装备，今天快递到家中。我不是高帅富，我是穷屌丝。KAILAS的产品我是消费不起的，但我却有幸能用得上这样专业、时尚的户外向日葵视频色版下载。感谢KAILAS的慷慨，感谢VIVI的体贴，感谢所有朋友的支持。世界末日，我为大家祈福。武汉武昌有一条又窄又乱的巷子，里面隐着三位“技术型宅男”。一位是进口车维修技艺高超，拆各色发动机如探囊取物的聂权聂师傅；一位是弯管焊接，制作的护杠媲美进口原装的二伟师傅；还有一位精通KTM，刷电脑搞改装，拥有完美KTM 990SMT的胡炯胡师傅。我车子碰到的大部分问都会找这三位“技术型宅男”解决。这次也不例外。JH600B就在这条又窄又乱的巷子获得新生。新款的JH600B应该表头位置已经安装了车载电源插头，我这款还是需要自己动手改装。这次出行使用的GPS仍然是服役了3年的Garmin 400T。上午电话给嘉陵武汉的负责人，得知发票和合格证刚刚办好，应该下午会发快递给我，这样看来，上牌照至少要推迟到下周一（17日）了。武汉市区目前摩托车牌照无法办理，只能考虑武汉郊区。近郊纸坊区只接受本区居民办理车辆上户。下午把小雨的身份证变更到武汉郊区，临时身份证也要周二下午（18日）才可以拿到。嘉陵JH600B的轮胎是建大轮胎专供，三轮可以互换，型号是4.10-18 75P，与普通2轮摩托车的轮胎不通用。淘宝上的价格接近400元一条。米其林、普利司通、倍耐力都没有同型号侉子适用轮胎，说明嘉陵600B与建大轮胎是战略性合作，国向日葵视频色版下载牌的强强联手。更换全新的4.10-18 75P绝对是个体力+技术活。“技术宅男“聂权聂师傅歇了三口气，抽了4根烟，花了近2个小时才把3条全新轮胎更换完毕。建大的此款轮胎花纹深、胎质饱满，触感偏硬，是为复杂路况、长距离穿越设计的轮胎。我预估此轮胎正常负荷使用，应该可以连续行驶10000公里以上，等待事实验证了。母亲原计划17日下午的航班。结果飞机故障，推迟到18日早飞武汉。我电话母亲说，如果真是20、21日的航班，还真不放心让她乘飞机过来。目前遇到些麻烦。JH600B武汉全市无法上牌，只能去咸宁办理，代办人员说要10天左右。等不及，准备将车运至云南楚雄，结果物流又碰到麻烦，德邦、天地华宇、中铁都不受理。佳吉受理了，但只能运至昆明，且要价过高，仅打箱和运费就近3000元。考虑从武汉骑车过去。但母亲年前需要回家陪外婆过年，这样国外旅行的时间就被压缩。要想一个办法才行。办法总比困难多，对此，我坚信不疑。当我获知佳吉快运武汉至昆明收费近3000元时，我开始考虑接受最坏的结果：从武汉一路骑至云南。最大的问首先是车辆没有合法手续，任何一次交通检查都有可能终止向日葵色板官方期待已久的旅行。其次这个季节行驶在中国中部地区，赶上恶劣天气，身体承受的痛苦绝对够骂自己一万次SB。还有国内路程过长，我不得不压缩东南亚的行程，这对于将首次跨出国门的母亲来说，绝对是很大的遗憾。午饭后，天气放晴，我觉得自己需要再出去碰碰运气。从网上获知大型的物流市场都集中在武汉汉阳区，距离我的居所几十公里，于是驾驶JH600B向汉阳走。我是外地人，对武汉不熟，对汉阳更加陌生，一路走一路问，经过了十几个路口，擦身几十位交警。今天的汉阳也不知道发生了什么情况，交警扎堆，每过一个路口就有4,5位警察叔叔。我心提到嗓子眼，但只能故作镇定，以正常偏慢的速度向前行驶。速度不敢提，怕交警认为咱做贼心虚，在下一个路口截堵，JH600B这车想逃还真是难度不小。人品一路爆发，支持我从居所顺利开至物流中心区。前后走了三个物流中心，最终找到一家做云南专线的三志物流公司。老板是个小伙子，瘦高、很精神，读高中的时候也是个摩托车爱好者。JH600B不打箱直接运输，省去打箱费用。我听他详细描述完车子如何用叉车送到货车上，用什么样的箱子进行隔离、保护工作，才放心不少，交了运输费用，打车回府。网购了21号去云南的火车票，世界末日，向日葵色板官方就要出发了。从云南可以陆路入境的国家有三个：越南、老挝、缅甸。越南允许携带自行车进入，对于摩托车的政策不是非常清楚，有车友成功从老挝进入云南，但大部分被挡在国门之外。老挝允许携带摩托车入境，目前磨憨-磨丁口岸基本是国内车友自驾去东南亚的唯一通道。缅甸的政策比较特殊，瑞丽口岸可以深入到缅甸境内，而其它几个口岸只能在距离边境线几十公里范围内活动。瑞丽口岸不允许携带任何交通工具，只能乘坐旅行社巴士前往曼德勒以南。老挝和泰国都可以落地，但问是从磨憨出境，如果没有老挝的证，中国方面可能不允许出境。但从泰国清孔返回老挝会晒口岸时，是可以入境老挝再办理证的。我是昨天晚上才大概了解这些信息，所以打消了去磨丁口岸办理老挝落地的念想。网上联系了一家昆明的旅行社，老挝和泰国证大概需要5个工作日。计划抵达昆明后将护照委托旅行社去办理，然后快递至西双版纳。而向日葵色板官方则前往楚雄办理车辆落户，之后去西双版纳等待护照到手。[摘自母亲笔记]2012.12.17 我期待已久的时刻终于来临。今天我早早起床了，天气真的很冷，但很晴朗。我带着一颗火一样的心愉快地踏上我梦寐以求的旅程。来到候机大厅准备换登机牌，可怎么也想不到，当我把身份证递给前台向日葵视频色板APP官网小姐，得到的不是登机牌而是一盆冷水：这次航班由于飞机故障还没有从武汉机场起飞。她哪里知道我的心情？你想象得出狼吞虎咽时被突然卡住了喉咙的样子么？我张着大嘴瞪着眼睛望着她，像傻子一样愣在那里。向日葵视频色板APP官网小姐也盯着我看，又重复了一遍刚才的话，我才缓过神来。天哪，这温度降得也太快了，真的一点准备都没有。我从高空一下给摔到谷底，不知所措。[摘自母亲笔记]2012.12.17 我期待已久的时刻终于来临。今天我早早起床了，天气真的很冷，但很晴朗。我带着一颗火一样的心愉快地踏上我梦寐以求的旅程。来到候机大厅准备换登机牌，可怎么也想不到，当我把身份证递给前台向日葵视频色板APP官网小姐，得到的不是登机牌而是一盆冷水：这次航班由于飞机故障还没有从武汉机场起飞。她哪里知道我的心情？你想象得出狼吞虎咽时被突然卡住了喉咙的样子么？我张着大嘴瞪着眼睛望着她，像傻子一样愣在那里。向日葵视频色板APP官网小姐也盯着我看，又重复了一遍刚才的话，我才缓过神来。天哪，这温度降得也太快了，真的一点准备都没有。我从高空一下给摔到谷底，不知所措。赛羽北京总代，雨田专卖的兄弟知道我的拉力服裤子以及靴子在2010年骑BMW 650GS DAKAR过唐古拉山口摔车时毁掉，友情支持我这穷屌丝裤子一条、靴子一双以及手套两双。裤子很给力，穿着合身、款式很好，但靴子尺码偏小一些。看来我是没有这个福气穿了，小雨的鞋柜上又多了一宝。([

把手探入蜜道

黄怡伯

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the locations of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

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黄镇安

我一向不喜欢跟团旅游，自2006年开始自助游后，更是一发不可收拾，向往途中那自由自在的感觉。在国内数次周游后，便希望往国外跑。但自己一不会开车，二不会英语，觉得出国自驾游似乎与我无缘，只是奢想吧。偶尔在与有点明白的闲聊中，得知他要到澳洲自驾游，他问：“你去吗？”，我大喜过望，回答是干脆利落的一个字：“去！”。接下来一连串的准备事项，诸如策划行程、证、买机票等都拜托有点明白搞定。还买了睡袋、防潮垫等，原想到时寻找佳景露营，最后我嫌要带的东西较多，就只带了睡袋，放弃露营。只可惜有点明白背了一大背囊的装备，也没派上用场。为了一偿驾驶房车的夙愿，有点明白在网上捡了小梁和猫猫，我们租了辆奔驰六人房车，准备用11天，到国内同胞比较陌生的塔斯马尼亚和大洋路走走。塔岛太大了，太美了，就是玩一个月也不够，几天的时间，只能是走走而已。我在几个月的等待和希冀中，夹杂着一丝忐忑：异国他乡的路好走吗？右舵车能开得惯吗？同行的网友好相处吗......？这些疑虑在旅途中，很快就消除了（这是后话)。行程：第一天：广州飞吉隆坡。第二天：异国他乡的除夕夜。第三天阳光灿烂的亚瑟港，果园的车厘子。第四天：名镇的石桥、教堂，树顶漫步。第五天：霍巴特(Hobart)撒拉曼卡市集（Salamanca Market）,古迹公路的小镇奥特兰（Oatlands）、罗斯。第六天：一尘不染的罗斯（Ross）镇，葡萄酒庄与湿地黑天鹅，酒杯湾。第七天：邂逅野树莓海湾，夜访小企鹅。第八天：休闲企鹅镇，惊艳斯坦利镇（STANLEY）。第九天：斯坦利出海看海狮。第十天：告别美丽的塔岛，登上塔斯马尼亚精神号。十一天：托基、高尔夫球场的袋鼠、洛恩、森林营地的考拉。十二天：晨曦中的考拉、在直升飞机上鸟瞰十二使徒，最后的营地。十三天：墨尔本的亚拉河畔。十四天：墨尔本的联邦广场、圣保罗教堂。十五天：墨尔本到广州。第一天：广州飞吉隆坡。凌晨1点半从广州飞吉隆坡，5点半到达，晚上11点多飞墨尔本，本来可以到市区逛逛，但一宿没睡好，向日葵色板官方都觉疲累，再也不想奔波，就在机场酒店租了个钟点房，养精蓄锐，期待明天的精彩旅程！吉隆坡机场酒店。第二天：异国他乡的除夕夜。凌晨坐12点多的夜机飞墨尔本。机仓宽大舒服，一觉醒来，也快到墨尔本了。今天最令向日葵色板官方担心的是：10点到墨尔本，12点就要飞往塔岛的霍巴特，早就听说澳洲入境手续繁复，若稍有拖延登不了机，即使能改机票，那每人几百个大洋也打水漂了，弄得我三人心里直发毛！多谢上天眷顾，诸事顺利，待向日葵色板官方办好了各种手续后，还有时间慢慢地叹番件热狗，再悠哉游哉地登机。机场餐厅8刀一份的热狗，大份好味，两人吃也饱了。在机上鸟瞰塔岛大地。“塔斯马尼亚（Tasmania）位于澳大利亚南面，是澳大利亚最小的州，面积只有67,800平方公里，也是澳大利亚唯一的岛州，地处巴尔斯海峡以南，与澳洲本土的南部海岸隔海相望，距离墨尔本仅一小时（或悉尼 90 分钟）的飞行航程。拥有与世隔绝的独特的地理环境，塔斯曼尼亚百分之四十的地区被列为国家公园和自然保护区，为塔斯马尼亚披上了神秘的面纱。200年前这里曾英国流放重刑犯人的地方，多少恐怖耸人的往事传说记载在历史的铁幕岁月中。今天塔斯马尼亚成为了澳洲知名的观光胜地，森林覆盖率位于全澳之首，这里有原始茂密的国家森林公园，天然纯净的原始湖泊，澳洲遗产阿瑟港旧监狱等。如此古老而美丽的地方使它成为了世界上最令人神往的目的地之一。大洋路是澳大利亚政府为纪念一战中牺牲的战士修筑的，整条公路顺着海岸线开拓，一边靠着蔚蓝的海，一边靠着山，山边是百万年风化的奇岩怪石，蜿蜒曲折，风景壮观，沿途勾勒出海洋与陆地撞击而成的鬼斧神工，展示出闻名世界的自然奇观，景致动人心魄，在众多的海岸公路中，可甚称是路途最崎岖、最美丽的观光地。” 脚踏实地后，第一件事就是在机场选取塔岛的地图和各种旅游资料（至关重要，全部免费），再与网上结识的两位素未谋面的俊男靓女会合，随即赶往附近的租车点取车。向日葵色板官方这次自驾游的朋友：1有点明白——此行的筹划者，一切行程计划、租车租营地、我的证等全靠于他，还兼副驾。最牛的是，只要地图在手，他就是向日葵色板官方澳洲行的指路明灯，典型的活体GPS。牛！2 皑皑——主驾+大厨，虽是首次开右舵车，但很快就驾轻就熟，英姿飒爽地驾驶着大房车，奔驰在塔岛和大洋路，一路上可是领受了无数的注目礼的哦，真可谓“引无数英雄竞折腰”！一路上更为向日葵色板官方做了很多蛋糕蛋挞，强！3 小梁——懒于考驾照，在东南亚蒲了N次，最拿手就是煮咖啡和煎焗肉扒，对于行程上的东东一概不管，自嘲“做个跟屁虫跟到底！”，人却是很随和的，哈！ 4 猫猫——事业型女孩，虽有驾照却不喜欢开车，也是多次进出东南亚，不善家务，主动承领餐后洗碗工作。呃！5 木子lili——就是在下，“二不”人员：不会开车，不会英语，但能煲“阿妈靓汤”，炒小菜更是不在话下，只是澳洲菜比肉贵，强项被埋没了，就煮好淀粉质食物和靓汤弥补吧！汗！ 9天来，向日葵色板官方驾车（我是坐车的随行人员，嘻嘻！）穿行在塔岛上，饱览了无尽的荒原、大片的牧场、安静详和的小镇、多弯的丛林、美丽的海岸。住进大海边、小河旁、村镇里、树林中的各种汽车营地，体验了自驾游的无穷乐趣。“1点半抵达Hobart,急急忙忙找到租车点，做个了自助登记，连驾驶证都没有亮，老外就扔来一个便携DVD机及钥匙--到车上自己看DVD研究去吧。里里外外，研究了大半个小时，想着边玩边学吧，于是打火，走人。话说其实右呔车没传说中那么难适应，这奔驰的房车很快也就上手了。（摘自有点明白的游记）”这是机场旁边的租车公司。待租的车辆。先亮亮伴随我们多天的大家伙，里面可是样样俱全的啊！澳洲是自驾游天堂，并非浪得虚名。（以下为网上资料） “首先，澳洲地广人稀，但在这样幅员辽阔的国土上拥有发达的公路网。其次，澳洲公路网沿途有美不胜收的景色，蓝天白云下，当你驾驶爱车走过牛羊成群的牧场，擦过英式田园乡村，路过怀旧的澳洲小镇，穿过恍如隔世般的热带雨林，你不会不被这移步换景的沿途风光所陶醉。第三，澳洲道路能给驾驶者带来刺激。当你在幽静的盘山路中快速通过数不尽的弯道，当你在悬崖峭壁的海岸线上追逐日出日落，你不会不感到驾驶的乐趣所在。第四，澳洲政府为自驾游客提供了完善周到的配套向日葵视频色板APP官网，让你能够在旅途中安枕无忧。每隔30公里的加油站和休息区为你提供从免费打气、免费洗车到快餐连锁、休闲娱乐在内的各种向日葵视频色板APP官网，“游客中心”则是为你排忧解难，解惑释疑的百事通，房车及露营营地为以车为家的房车游客提供了从充电、沐浴到烹调做菜在内的各种生活设施，遍布全澳的汽车租赁公司网点，随时为“自驾车”游客提供技术支援。由澳洲旅游部推荐、澳洲人及外国游客公认的最佳自驾游路线：时间，1000公里，让你感受大山的宁静，体验冲浪的刺激，沐浴瀑布的芬芳，膜拜十二门徒的尊容；五、南澳州环州游，8天时间，1600公里，有美酒佳肴陪伴你；六、澳北探寻红河谷与巨石，7天时间，1200公里，探访一片红色的土七、西澳淘金之旅，14天时间，2千公里，去看看为什么这片土地无论在过去的淘金年代还是在现在的资源大开发时代，都为澳洲人带来滚滚财富。” 一、昆士兰州热带风情路，两周时间，2千公里路程，让你欣赏到一幅从大海到莽原的壮丽画卷；二、新南威尔士州南部海岸之旅，8天时间，1000公里，让你从海港城市悉尼到澳洲首都堪培拉，感受南十字星座下这两座城市的魅力；三、世外桃源塔斯马尼亚岛之旅。8天时间，1000公里路程，让你在世外桃源里欣赏天造地设、鬼斧神工的自然景观；四、维多利亚州南部之旅，7天我们这次选的是“三、世外桃源塔斯马尼亚岛9天之旅”和“四、维多利亚州南部3天之旅，”，总行程二千几公里。借用“迪车会”照片一张，在此谢过！房车内的配置厨房：四头煤气炉，微波炉，锅碗瓢盆全在柜子里。到汽车营地接上水电，就可做饭。餐柜—全是六份厨房的沙发一拉开，就是双人床。电视机，可放VCD。有好几个这样的柜子，可放杂物。洗手间——因不想每日清理嘘嘘和臭臭，这里就成了储物间。每个汽车营地都有洗手间，方便得很。型仔驾车，出发啦！"说今晚住的地方没有任何商场，于是便途中在Sorell进行了好大一番采购。（有点明白）”买来的食品堆满了车上的冰箱——以肉为主，还有果汁和牛奶，那可是比矿泉水还便宜的。“ 往Pt Arthur的路上经过Eaglehawk Neck,原计划明天在这里潜两瓶气看海龙和海狮，于是顺路到潜店里了解了一下。经过对价格及水温、无潜导等各种因素的考虑，确定放弃潜水的计划。（有点明白）”。四个潜水发烧友非常郁闷，我却在一旁窃喜：不用担心他们的安全了——欺山莫欺水啊！留到东南亚潜个够路上风景。傍晚七半点左右便到了预订的Kevin Cottage,车就停在河边(后来发现原来这里应该算海)。在Hotel,Motel,Inn,B&B,Cottage各种名字的住处选择间,我通常偏好Cottage,因为Cottage通常意味着数量极少的民宅. 并通常隐藏在乡下郊外,而向日葵色板官方订的这家也如是.整片区域只有7-8间房子.老板Denis拥有其中四间,一间自住,另外三间分别叫The Classic Cottage,Kevin Cottage, 和The Old Ockwood. 169刀可以在如此安静优美的环境下住五个人,向日葵色板官方毫无疑问地定下。Denis（店老板）：‘Welcome，但我下班了，要不明早再来给我钱吧，钥匙已经在门上了。’（有点明白）”。向日葵色板官方今晚住的房子，靠山面海，鲜花环绕。温馨的客房，简单整洁。美女大厨：时间不早了，快做向日葵色板官方的年夜饭吧油焖大虾——嘻嘻哈哈！烧生蚝伴羊排——好事相伴。蒜蓉煎焗牛排——牛气冲天。白灼西蓝花——花开福贵！玉米马铃薯羊骨培根汤——盆满钵满！开饭啰！好一桌丰盛的年夜饭。举杯祝福遥远家乡里的亲人——新年快乐，如意吉祥！第三天阳光灿烂的亚瑟港，果园的车厘子。“塔斯马尼亚官方旅游图,红色的是向日葵色板官方途经的路线,黄点是每天的营地位置。（有点明白)”大年初一，先来一碗广式早餐。澳洲凡是大型超市都有李锦记的调味料和广东的米粉面条。再在空气超好的小阳台上叹一杯咖啡，惬意！([]

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