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离开六库,来到中缅边境小城------瑞丽。好奇的找了个小旅行社，只180元报名参加了缅甸一日游。南坎、木姐两城一日游：游金皇宫，木姐市场、金鹿寺、民族花园、中心大佛寺、芒坎寺院.....缅甸旅游也是每个到瑞丽旅游者的心愿。到当地的旅行社打听，说现在因为那边打仗和借旅游之机贩卖毒品的太多，瑞丽边境不再办理到缅甸旅游的手续了，但是可以偷渡过去，偷渡！在距离国门不远的地方，导游让向日葵色板官方下车，再换车，过了污水沟和一块空地，又进了一个围墙的铁门。然后上了跳条船，几分钟后到了对岸。导游才说，向日葵色板官方已到了缅甸。我说怎么没经过海关，也没有经过检查？导游笑笑没说话。我一看向日葵色板官方来到一停车场，里面全是缅甸牌照的卡车。陆陆续续又来了几个人，在那里又等了好大一会，来了一辆能坐四五个人的小车，把向日葵色板官方“运”到一个挂缅甸国旗的大金殿院子里。这时向日葵色板官方才明白，向日葵色板官方是“偷渡国境”来到了缅甸。在金殿一路之隔，肃立着“中华人民共和国瑞丽口岸”的大门头。原来，神奇的偷渡如此简单。摄影器材：尼康D80+18mm定焦镜头（首次尝试全程使用定焦镜头，折合为27mm），当然也是迫不得已的选择，在澡塘会镜头用坏了，变焦环失效，只好当定焦用。纪实摄影：一天之内拍了五百多张照片，显然是粗制滥造，喜欢真实的影像记录，好玩而已。欢迎加入“心灵的家园QQ群187964471”终于对上了接头暗号!又来了一船偷渡客大家抓紧时间匆匆上岸接应的车辆久久未到，寒冷的凌晨中大家燃起一堆篝火取暖.......... 无聊之中拍了几张招贴画，是啥意思也不懂....... 木姐不是人，是个地名，它地处云南瑞丽八十一号国门缅甸一侧。木姐系缅甸语地名，即“繁华热闹的城镇”之意。它是缅甸掸邦西北部的一个边境镇区（相当于县），而且是缅甸的国家级口岸。 木姐位居瑞丽江南岸，依山靠水，风景秀丽，气候宜人。1300年，掸王赛纪在那散（今木姐机场）建了两座桥，并辟为集市。1900年，木姐仅有200多户，1000多人口；1968年发展为1000多户，5000余人；1991年增至2500余户，17000余人。今天木姐已有贺孟、岗南、市场、南街、北街和基督教街6条主要街道，商贾去集，车水马龙，生机勃勃，欣欣向荣，已发展成为一个“繁华热闹的城镇”。随着中国投资200亿修建的从缅甸西部口岸皎漂经木姐到瑞丽的铁路竣工，木姐将迎来更大的发展。 这是偷渡游的第一站。 木姐金鹿寺原先藏有的珍贵文物明永乐二十一年（1423年）永乐皇帝下敕谕一道，赐铜印一枚，蟒袍一套，象牙碗六对，珊瑚树两株，金佛四尊。明嘉靖三十七年（1558年）曾遭哈砸部劫掠。 于清康熙二十六年（1687年）由互助佑宁寺僧人根登罗哲搬到现址重新修建了这座寺院，清康熙三十年（1691年）建成显宗学院（讲经院），从而形成一座乐都地区藏传佛教格鲁派寺院。清廷赐名“福祥寺”，康熙皇帝赐“福寿”斗字金匾一桢。同治年间陕甘总督左宗堂资助修缮，并“护国渡世”匾额一桢。 缅甸是一个崇尚佛教的国家，所到之处庙宇比比皆是，佛身金碧辉煌，金顶直入云端，金鹿寺便是中缅边界的一大著名景观。拉人拍照的小女孩心怀鬼胎的缅甸秋导秋导在寺庙也准备推销缅币见到一本小学课本 合影一次收五元呢也不知道那盘子是如何固定到头上的往佛像头上浇水------挺奇怪的做法([]
最新章节： 第521章 造化之王 （ 2025-06-20 21:05:27）
更新时间： 2025-06-20 17:17:49
- 第1章 范冰冰
- 第2章 old town road
- 第3章 越战越勇
- 第4章 本田
- 第5章 张?s仁离世
- 第6章 你的名字
- 第7章 一拳超人
- 第8章 斗破苍穹
- 第9章 存钱存了一半睡着
- 第10章 冰雪奇缘2
- 第11章 新西兰大使馆丑闻
- 第12章 保时捷
- 第13章 王俊凯粉末大片
- 第14章 猫和老鼠
- 第15章 火线精英
- 第16章 生僻字
- 第17章 李白
- 第18章 鱼王拍近2亿日元
- 第19章 热爱就一起
- 第20章 完美世界
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 48959 章节
- 第549章 光年之外王者荣耀
- 第550章 武炼巅峰
- 第551章 柯震东
- 第552章 斗罗大陆海报
- 第553章 解放·终局营救
- 第554章 镇魂街
- 第555章 解放·终局营救
- 第556章 韩酒店推宠物套房
- 第557章 非诚勿扰火影忍者
- 第558章 海底小纵队
- 第559章 逆天邪神
- 第560章 甄嬛传
- 第561章 遇见王沥川
- 第562章 天道图书馆
- 第563章 奇葩说6
- 第564章 解放·终局营救
- 第565章 我和我的祖国
- 第566章 靓号欠28元被销号叶问4
- 第567章 刺客伍六七
- 第568章 勇敢者游戏
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陈春孝旅行的目的是什么？简单的游山玩水？还是试图摆脱固有的陈旧环境，到一个完全陌生的城市无拘无束的松懈自己？又或是天马行空，嬉逐人间，纵情于湖光山色中映照内心？我不知道，每个人都应该拥有一个属于自己的答案。但我想，旅行应该是苦乐喜悲并举的。当向日葵色板官方处处防备围墙重重徘徊处，远方行人狭路相逢却不吝暖人笑意；当我们张开双手敞开怀抱投递每一个微笑时，陌生人剖心相照怀抱亦可如兄弟亲密。我想，这大概就是旅行的意义，消除偏见，发现自我，丰富人生。所有帖子已经更新完毕3楼河内篇29楼 芽庄篇621楼大叻篇 我的越南行——我一定会怀念这一路，自由短暂却彻底。 鸣谢 行在越南网 友情提供的旅游景区攻略资料。十一假期我该去哪里？ 从没有踏出过国门，一直想去到一个完全不能用汉语的地方，想体验那种不一样的生活，独自。这次我听了同事的建议去一趟芽庄享受一下沙滩、潜水、美味海鲜也是及好的。越南是一个超级适合度假的地方，海岸线狭长，海鲜、潜水、海景房样样都有，样样便宜，中国人去玩完全没有压力。越南还是个快乐的国度，完全没有向日葵视频黄色视频里说的那么穷，人们不会过于追求金钱，而是选择舒服地活着。很容易就被越南人乐观的情绪所感染。越南每个旅游城市都有自己的特点，一路下来，完全不会审美疲劳。河内街头的电车美女与美食，让你眼睛和舌头上天堂；芽庄是潜水的圣地，还有洗黑泥的妹纸和海鲜；大叻像阿尔卑斯山下的小镇，红墙绿瓦、咖啡飘香。。。乘坐到达河内大巴车到达友谊关，在友谊关，给边防武警递上自己的护照，他职业性地微笑一下，盖个戳，然后放行。办理了出境之后，我就算真正地离开了祖国，跟随人流进入了越南边防的小房子，大家都挤成了一团，每个人都在护照里夹了10块钱递进办入境的窗口（据说不夹钱，护照就会被扔到一边，没人管），没有零钱给他一张100居然只找了我88块钱。。奶奶的多收了2块钱小费，算了到了人家地盘上乖乖的，只希望护照快点出来。大概等了10来分钟，就会有越南长官拿着一叠护照挨个念名字，不过发音确实很蛋疼，念到名字的人拿上护照就算入境了，没听清的人也不用着急，他会再念第二遍。友谊关可以换到全世界最高的汇率 1元RMB=3400越南盾，熬了30年，终于成了百万富翁…… 抵达河内，在三十六行街（背包客比较多的商业街）随便找了个酒店住下来，酒店到处都是，价格也便宜，双人间基本上就是15-20美元一天，摩托车一天大概要7美金。由于历史原因语言交流出现了严重的障碍，可爱的越南妹子说的英格力斯我完全的不懂，没办法只好使用必杀技“国际手语”她完全的明白，OK！住了房，租了摩托，问好路~出发！河内的天气和8月的北京差不多，一样那么闷热，身体虽然遭罪，但眼睛却很享福，因为每个人都穿得那么性感 ，一到还剑湖，立马感受到这里的生活节奏是如此的安逸，每个人都慢悠悠地活着，街边游走着不少卖美食的小贩，还有不少美女悠闲地骑着摩托车，我想我来对地方了。第一次到越南，对什么东西都充满了新鲜感，特别是对河内的妹纸，她们面容娇好、身材苗条，打扮时尚。河内留给我的两个印象：美女多、摩托车多，当这两者结合起来：很多美女骑着摩托车在你身边来来往往，这场景，光是想想都会让人流口水。 河内的摩托车确实多，大街小巷全是，今天一天看到的摩托车，比过去十年还多，都说重庆生产的力帆摩托车都卖给了越南，看来，还真是这样的。 不多拍点摩托美女 怎么能对得起看帖子的劳苦大众~虽然是大清早，但依然不时有漂亮的妹纸来让你眼前一亮，特别是她们骑摩托车的样子让你有种想变成摩托车的冲动。 本以为对面那个甜美系的妹纸是越南人，一搭讪才发现是日本人，顿时兴趣大减，要看漂亮日本妹纸在家就可以了，根本用不着跑到越南来。 沿着还剑湖由北走到南，就是越南国家历史博物馆，了解一个国家，至少要知晓一些它的历史；了解一个国家的历史，博物馆是个好去处。越南历史博物馆建于1932年，主体部分是一座三层黄色的建筑物，有着八角攒尖的顶和仿木结构的斗拱和瓦檐，也有向外突出的欧式阳台，汇集了东西方不同的建筑风格。占婆时期的青铜鼓、新石器时期的陶器 、占婆时期的青铜器 、阮朝时期的瓷器 、前黎朝的木佛像 、阮朝时期的书籍，未被法国占领之前，越南一直在使用汉字 。沿路上很多城管车，都是用喇叭喊，大概的意思也就是禁止占道之类的，但是每个人都荷枪实弹有点让路人打怵的。突然有个想法：不知道与向日葵色板官方国内的城管PK一下 会是什么结果呢？圣约瑟夫大教堂，第一感觉就是很眼熟，原来这就是巴黎圣母院的缩小版，建于1886年。看来法国人在越南殖民时期还是狠下了血本的。黑白斑驳的墙面充满了历史感，应该说这里是河内最美的建筑了，教堂的大门只有在举办弥撒时才会打开，其余的时间，游客要从侧面进，侧门位于面对教堂左侧的小巷内。 骑着摩托的确很快，按照地图的示，本来要去文庙的，却误打误撞的走进战争博物馆，既来之则游之，买票进场！讲解员妹纸慷慨激昂的诉说着越南人民是如何用智慧击败美帝国主义，一幅幅图片、一片片残骸仿佛在给人们还原那一段刻骨铭心的侵略战争。胡爷爷纪念堂威严的耸立在市中心，他老人家不在家，据说是到俄罗斯度假去了~纪念堂门口站的兵是我见过的所有越南士兵当众最板正的。。。 面对纪念馆的右手边是主席府（法国统治期间的总督府），胡志明曾经在里面办公生活，后来感觉太过奢侈，便搬到了旁边的小院 面对纪念馆的左手边就是独柱寺了，独柱寺经常被作为越南的志被建在在世界各地的世界公园里，原寺1954年法国撤军时被炸毁，仅存石柱。1955年在原址依原样重建，但规模小于原建。河内游荡的一天里在路边、巷子边看到了很多寺庙，烧香拜佛的僧众还真不少，香火鼎盛，愿佛祖保佑他们！阿门~哈利路亚！途中遇到一个公园，我也小清新一下，坐在公园一角欣赏越南人民的业余生活，街舞、健美操、羽毛球、足球充斥其中。看着他们打球我手就痒了起来，忍不住下场与越南人民进行了一场羽毛球友谊赛，中越混双VS美越男双！感动不是战胜对手的那一刻，到一个地方感受当地的文化气息，简单的几句英语交流，与无国界的运动交织在一起，得此机遇我愿足矣。。。。返回酒店途中，再遇河内的摩托大军，开始骑的不是很快总是害怕被车撞一直让车，后来才知道越南的司机技术都超好，他们会躲着你的。 夜晚的河内非常热闹，老外、小吃、美女、酒吧。。。越南人喜欢喝喝啤酒，找个四通八达的路口，几根小板凳，喝一口酒，就一口菜，眼睛也不忘给来来往往的妹纸行个注目礼。老外们则光顾一些有情调雅致的酒吧咖啡吧。各种现榨水果汁儿，我最喜欢甘蔗和芒果汁，超级爽！晚饭很是奢侈，足足花了我15万大洋，不过这不是重点！吃饭中对面偶遇一日本人，连比划带说算是认识了，这家伙倒是很客气，不过咱的革命立场不能变啊，最后哥用纯正的东北话对他重申钓鱼岛是我们中国的...他点头表示认同河内总结篇： 住：还剑湖北边的三十六行街即老街区有很多旅馆，$10-不等，住这里有几个好处，首先是热闹，出门就是各式各样的小商店；其次这里是旅行社、参观、网吧云集的地方，要参各团、吃个饭什么的方便；再次，这里离景区都比较近，方便步行参观。 吃：在越南一般就吃米粉pho ，炒饭com，春卷cha gio，向日葵色板官方一般都在三十六行街的路边摊解决的，一般，一碗牛肉粉20.000D的样子，有的hotel楼下有cafe，吃过一次类似盖浇饭样的东西30.000D，试过一次“中国式烧烤”，鸡翅10.000D一串还说得过去，香菇也10.000D一串！喝的除了碳酸饮料和鲜啤酒还有果汁，强烈推荐芒果汁和甘蔗汁，越南的芒果甘蔗很甜，一般10.000D~20.000D一杯，试下当地啤酒也不错，没什么酒味，我很喜欢，一般8.000D一杯。 玩：河内的景点主要分布在还剑区和巴亭区，步行一天基本上可以看完。瞻仰胡志明墓，参观胡志明故居和独柱寺，然后去文庙，参观军事博物馆、历史博物馆、和大教堂。喜欢买东西的可以逛逛三十六行街。河内这些景点的票价都很便宜，一般都在RMB10以下。 行：摩托车出租（150，000D/天），腿脚好的步行参观也可以，因为市区其实没有多大，而且不用担心停车的问，走到哪都可以停下来拍照或者买东西。芽庄篇根据行程 向日葵色板官方在芽庄逗留3日，在芽庄的时光是我感觉到最舒服的，蓝天、海滩、潜水、四岛游、泥巴浴、占婆塔...童鞋们跟着我的图片尽情游荡在美丽的芽庄小镇到达芽庄已经是傍晚，这里的第一顿必须是海鲜啊，龙虾超便宜每公斤大概20~25万，合人民币60元。([]
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林彦霖11月，maple改变暴走风格，在各处旅行的间歇，也来一段放松的旅游度假。时间，是最好的治愈剂，虽然此行中有些许不愉快，但是在整理照片的时候，还是很开心，看到自己搞怪的照片，不由得笑出了声。喜欢跳跃，喜欢在海边赤脚行走，享受这种无拘无束。周末的傍晚，是我最开心的时间，听着范玮琪的歌，慢慢来描绘这块记忆中的普吉拼图。枫叶邀请您新加坡之旅各种美图-（附如何办理新加坡过境随意行SSH指南）150楼更新多张大图（完）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-viewthread-tid-1282011-highlight.html这次行程走的XC自由行，10月的时候，在四处询价后，在XC定了海航包机+芭东千禧的机+酒行程，另外预定了接送机+PP一日游+simon秀+古法按摩一次这次出行，对XC向日葵视频色板APP官网的印象非常不错。泰国果然是个旅游城市，虽然语言不通，但是因为全套的XC向日葵视频色板APP官网，因此少了不少纯自由行的麻烦。关于住宿奢侈的旅行就是好，出了机场专车就等着呢。预定的是芭东千禧酒店，在芭东最繁华的地区。酒店很不错，但是没有能免费升级房间。泰国女向日葵视频色板APP官网员都好温柔，声音好好听，不过泰式英语很是锻炼我的听力。之前询价的时候，想订莫温匹克度假村，但是没想到那里那么火爆，提前一个月就没有房间了。找寻了多家，最后决定的还是千禧酒店。不过后来在闲逛的时候发现Phuket resort，离海更近，看大堂也非常不错，下次来可以选择这里。千禧酒店有两翼，lake side 和beach side，大家别误会，这里没有湖也没有海滩，只是这么叫而已。普通房型都集中在lakeside，从大堂穿过去就是robinson和家乐福，去海滩的话，穿过酒吧街步行8-10分钟就到了，也不远。要是预算充足，这里的确是不错的选择。另外提一句，回程我的是晚上夜航，所以免费延迟到2点退房。而且退房之后，从海滩回来后还可以在酒店免费使用shower room，其实就是给你一张间的房卡，让你洗澡。这项向日葵视频色板APP官网比较出乎我的意料，非常贴心。行程花费如下：名称市场价实卖价计价单位基本费用机票+酒店直飞+晚住宿5005元人观光游PP岛一日游（大船）（成人）252160人活动普吉岛PASS（2小时泰式古法按摩）280120人演出SIMON人妖秀（VIP座位）--105人证泰国旅游证（适用包机向日葵视频色版下载，北京送）100100人保险平安携程境外短线保险 经典型9090份交通接驳普吉机场-普吉酒店单程接机向日葵视频色板APP官网（专车 4-9人）--150辆普吉酒店-普吉机场单程送机服务（专车 4-9人）--150辆赠送赠送普吉岛自由行PASS（折扣版）--0 --本虽然之前听说，芭东的海滩没有kata或者karon好，但向日葵色板官方还是很满意的。沙子很细，人不多，老外大都是趴在沙滩上晒太阳，看书，聊天，下水的不多。躺椅2把+阳伞不限时200泰铢。这里虽然很热，但是躲在阳伞下，看看云彩，想想心事，可谓优哉游哉。看我发现了什么？海滩上散落着很多小贝壳，一只只像张开的翅膀，飞呀飞。一望无际的大海，真舒服，11月的普吉，很晒，但不是很粘腻。事实证明，普吉太阳好毒，国内带过去的水宝宝被生生用了一瓶，当然，那边也有卖高倍数防晒和美黑霜的。没有比较价格，便利店和商场都有。芭东海滩朝西，看不见日出，但是一定要去看日落余晖。落日中的海滩，游人逐渐散去，白天喧闹的热度被海水冲凉。慢慢走在细腻的沙滩上，留下的脚印瞬间又被海浪带走，就好像人生中的烦恼，回头看看，果真都不算得什么。泰国普吉岛之Season 2：美食1、吃在大排档晚上的芭东，是声色的娱乐场，太多酒吧太多色诱。如果是单身男女，很容易在这里结识朋友吧。向日葵色板官方一群人，还是老老实实的去找网上有名的yoyo祭五脏庙吧。千禧前面的路是北往南单行线，全都是小tutu和小摩托呼啸而过。从千禧芭东出来往右手走10分钟，在路西，就看到一个个大排档，yoyo就在第二家。yoyo的海鲜很新鲜，一定要砍价啊，准就是砍到老板急了为止。与当地人沟通交流的过程，也是旅途中值得回味纪念的一部分。在yoyo是先选食材，然后选择做法。因为中国的游客很多，所以在这里点菜一点都没有问，菜单上都有英文有照片，实在不行向日葵色板官方就使用绝技：比划！上菜啦：饮料必点mango shake。普吉热带水果也别多，新鲜的、榨成果汁的、做成煎饼的。菠萝饭，比国内的料足，里面有大颗腰果，大粒鸡肉，上面盖着肉松，好吃的紧。冬阴功汤，嗜辣的朋友肯定喜欢，不要看表面波澜不惊，但是下面藏着大虾、鱿鱼。([]
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张淑智一直以来，我不断的出现在路上，用脚步丈量这梦想的距离！从最近的到最远的。从最东的到最西的。梦想的脚步一次比一次远！西藏，一直是我的梦想，为之我付出了很多，也牺牲了很多！想象这那藏地雪山圣湖，那豪情羞怯情怀，还蛮激动的，也许是此次的目的地是世界之颠的原因吧！挑战，一次比一次有挑战性！这次，我真的是只身一人在路上了！当背着那沉垫垫的登山包走向车站，走进人群，我又激动又紧张－－要借宿在青旅，要拼车在路上，要独自享受这一路美景！这一次，要考验我身体能不能行，要考验我够不够机智勇敢，要考验我意志力是否够坚定！这一次，我一定不能让自己失望！因为这是我的梦想…西藏，在路上！8.28北京-西宁8.29西宁市区-塔尔寺：藏传佛教的六大宗主寺之一，黄教的创始人宗喀巴的诞生地，它以藏汉艺术相结合的建筑风格、琳琅满目的法器、千恣百态的佛像和浩瀚的文献藏书，酥油花、壁画、堆锈组合的“艺术三绝”享誉国内外，青海省旅游王牌景点8.30青海湖-拉萨列车上今天差点没来成青海湖，因为一人，又没拼上车，就在我都放弃青海湖的时候，早晨醒来准备去吃早餐时，经过前台看见了一哥们儿说是要租车去青海湖，我那一个高兴啊，回宿舍赶紧收拾背包，坐那等候。经过“天下河水皆向东，唯有此溪向西流”的倒淌河，向日葵色板官方抵达中国最大的内陆咸水湖---青海湖，浩渺的青海湖像一望无际的大海一般，只是天空不作美，一会刮风一会下雨的，还好我备的衣服多。。。湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢；那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。过了季节的油菜地PS：第一次住青旅，上个片片留作纪念哈，青海行YHA，店主向日葵视频色板APP官网态度很好，宿舍都是自己套被套，也很干净，有种回归大学宿舍的感觉。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……8.31西宁-拉萨的列车上传说中的康巴迪有氧列车，外表看似绿皮车，内部可不一般啊，有图有真相还有我24小时吃的一顿餐，好精贵的途中经过可可西里途中经过雪地途中经过雪山途中经过河流途中经过草原-牦牛途中经过车站-措那湖：站在湖边途中观赏的天空、云彩和阳光PS：这晚住在了拉萨有名的青旅-东措，说实话，这个四人间，还没青海行的好呢，估计名气太大了，人太多了，也就一般了，不过蛮喜欢它墙上的涂鸦的，都是一些人才啊看这个布达拉宫，很需要手艺的9.1拉萨市内-大昭寺一大早，向日葵色板官方就去排布宫的预约票了，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，这话真不假。排完门票去广场拍布宫，这景色，太美了听说这个角度能够拍出最好的布宫哟，只可惜我的相机不是发烧级的药王山广场解放纪念碑布达拉宫那一天，我闭目在经殿香雾中，蓦然听见你颂经中的真言；那一月，我摇动所有的经筒，不为超度，只为触摸你的指尖；那一年，磕长头匍匐在山路，不为觐见，只为贴着你的温暖；那一世，转山转水转佛塔，不为修来世，只为途中与你相见。夜晚的布达拉宫广场，少了天安门广场的喧嚣，多了一份天堂的静谧，伴随着青藏高原的曲子，音乐喷泉为这广场增添了一抹欢动的色彩倒影在水中的布达拉宫，像一位羞涩的女子，静谧的矗立在那PS：分享下向日葵色板官方吃过的藏餐：酥油茶是真喝不惯哎，芒康木耳这个不错，哈哈，就是米饭硬了些9.2布达拉宫巍巍高原，屹屹雪城，宏伟的宫殿横空出世，记载着千年的文明的传承，布达拉宫的高度永远让人仰望。布达拉宫被称为“世界屋脊明珠”，它是拉萨乃至青藏高原的志，这座世界上海拔最高最雄伟的宫殿里，收藏着极为丰富的文物和工艺品，同时也珍存着独一无二的雪域文化遗产。在拉萨和藏地的任何角落，人们虔诚叩拜合拢的手掌永远指向她。世界上海拔最高、最雄伟的宫殿也无限衍伸着藏文化的灿烂，是真正属于世界的遗产，是可以触摸，可以深入，未经粉饰，但真正具有藏族建筑艺术杰出代表的宫堡式建筑群。有时这建筑更像一个神秘的符号，吸引无数人义无反顾地投奔西藏而来。。。PS：分享下向日葵色板官方吃的藏餐厅：多好的环境啊，真心贵啊9.3拉萨3650-曲水-江孜4040-日喀则3950：途径冈巴拉山口4900、羊卓雍错4441、卡若拉冰川、宗山古堡、白居寺经过世界上最高的淡水湖、有天上圣湖之美誉的羊卓雍湖。藏语为“碧玉湖”，是西藏三大圣湖之一羊卓雍错，湖水如羊脂般清澈，湖水甘甜，可以饮用。湛蓝的湖水与远方的雪山连为一体，加上两岸各色的山脉、极具特色的藏民族村落、遍地的牛羊，一路走来，心旷神怡。触手可及的卡若拉冰川一个小水库----马拉水库，都可以蓝成这样PS：日喀则限速40公里/小时，老让向日葵色板官方在路边等，看风景晚上入住的丹增旅社，还是一家蛮特色的旅社对面就是古旧的小布达拉宫9.4日喀则3950-拉孜-定日4300-珠峰大本营5200：途径嘉措拉山5248、乌拉山口5210翻越5248米的嘉措拉山这犹如肠子般的道路，真不是一般师傅能开的了的，要技术滴，还要车子滴。。。后驱车前往巍峨壮丽，气势磅礴，蜿蜒千里的喜马拉雅山脉，向地球之颠挺进 PS借宿在珠峰大本营1号营地，这高的海拔，天真的很冷啊夜里黑漆吗乌的一片，我们竟然还有个哥们儿去拍夜珠峰去了，太敬业了，我不得不上几张片片9.5珠峰大本营5200-日喀则3950：日照金山、绒布寺5100、绒布冰川、绒布河、扎什伦布寺不得不说，向日葵色板官方真的是一群幸运的孩子，在西藏这么多天没下雨，而且该看到的风景一览无余，连珠峰都这么给力，一大早露出了金色的笑脸，我拿什么感谢你啊，珠峰！绒布河是由珠峰北坡的三大冰川——东绒布冰川、中绒布冰川、西绒布冰川部分泉水汇集而成的冰水河流。当今世界上保存和发育完好的绒布冰川（平均宽1.4公里,平均厚120米,最厚处在300米以上,有高达数十米的冰陡崖和步步陷阱的明暗冰裂隙,是一个险象环生的冰崩雪崩区）。世界上海拔最高的寺庙--西藏红教寺庙绒布寺5100。当群峰还在晕睡，珠峰已披上女神华服般洵丽夺目的朝霞，伴着珠穆朗玛峰升起的第一缕霞光穿行在巍峨壮丽、气势磅礴、蜿蜒千里的喜马拉雅山脉，在荒芜和寂静中翻越海拔5200米的加乌拉山。远方除了为首的珠穆朗玛峰（海拔8848）以外，周围横亘着尚有拉布吉康峰（海拔7367）、卓奥友峰（海拔8201）、洛子峰（海拔8516）、马卡鲁（海拔8463）等白雪皑皑的世界顶级峰群，眺望雄壮肃穆的希夏邦马峰（海拔8012），一个唯一全境都在中国境内的海拔八千米以上世界顶级山峰。。巅峰之旅结束返回日喀则途中，途观片片田地观班禅大师灵魂安息地、黄教六大寺之一的扎什伦布寺：历经近五个多世纪风雨的扎什伦布寺，依然以它恢宏的气势，绚丽的色彩、神圣而庄严的殿宇耸立于日喀则市西面的尼玛山上9.6日喀则3950-拉萨3650，沿途欣赏后藏大漠景色 途经发源于喜玛拉雅山北坡的雅鲁藏布江流域，千百年来，江水奔腾不息，流过大半个西藏高原，一路上劈山跨涧，坡势愈发陡峻，景色更为壮观.PS今天，向日葵色板官方一起相处了4天的8人这张最齐（广东刘Sir,陕西红雷哥哥，陕西赵大叔，浙江黄磊弟弟，安徽邓超，ME，安徽朱小姐，新疆萧萧）在明天就要分道扬镳了，回家的、继续前行的即将各奔东西，晚上嗨皮了下下9.7拉萨-纳木错4718-拉萨：沿途观赏藏北大草原、青藏公路、圣火采集点，翻越那根拉山、游览西藏三大圣湖之一的纳木措，远观“光明之神”念青唐古拉山。PS：八角街闲逛中川藏8天之旅开始：著名的G318，中国最美的风景线川藏线，沿途有翻不完的山，淌不完的水，以及沼泽、冻土区、地震区、碎石塌方区、原始森林和大冰川。一路上景观千变万化：有高山峡谷，有一望无际的草原，有雪山草甸，还有沿途随见的经幡、玛尼石、藏寺和多姿多彩的民俗民风，充满了刺激，充满了魅力，旅途虽然艰辛，但一路风景壮丽，是旅游探险爱好者和摄影师的极乐所在。这一次，我选择的是中国最美的风景线----川藏南线！ 9.8拉萨—68km—墨竹工卡—206km—工布江达—127km—八一—19km—林芝—70km—鲁朗主要景点：追龙藏布大峡谷， 原始森林， 雪山冰川， 易贡藏布，追龙藏布与易贡藏布交汇后、就是藏区仅次于雅鲁藏布的第二条大河“帕隆藏布”， 鲁朗林海观景台， 色季拉山（4650m）， 尼洋河与雅鲁藏布汇合处，巨柏树。早起从圣城拉萨出发，途经工布江达县，沿拉萨河谷行驶，翻越第一座雪山——米拉山到达墨竹工卡。再沿途出发欣赏尼洋河风光，传说尼洋河是“神女的眼泪”汇聚而成的，水色清幽明澈，绿波见底。然后前往尼洋河，它是一条非常美丽的河,它是雅鲁藏布江的一条支流。藏语称河为“曲”,称湖为“错”。尼洋河,藏人叫它尼洋曲。而“拉康”是宫殿的意思。([
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陈均天放点片花，先吸引一下眼球【先预览一下~】【写在开始前】 子辰打来电话的那个早上，我连牙都还没有刷，正在给阿呆做着早饭。 挂了之后也并没反应过来，脑子里只剩下几个关键词语：南美、自驾、40号公路、不要钱！又呆了几分钟后，我就只记得不要钱了。（高的家伙是小马，矮的家伙就是阿呆哈哈~） 小广告一下，向日葵色板官方的微信公众号往下看哈哈（最右边就是向日葵色板官方在沙溪的家了~） 还以为拥有充足的时间准备，因为计划的行程开始是15年的3月27，收到消息的时候连14年都还没有跨过去呢，但哪知道工作上的事情正好特别多，一直到出发前我都还没有做功课，只知道这次要去的地方应该是地球上直线距离最远的了，脑袋里一片浆糊就跟着走了，以至于下面对线路和行程的整理，完全是回来后才搞明白的......线路及自驾说明【线路及自驾说明】为什么选择40号公路？相比较美国那几条耳熟能详的自驾线路来说，阿根廷的自驾线路鲜有人知。说实话，当初接到子辰兄的电话让我做行程安排的时候，我才第一听说40号公路，在网上能查到的关于它的自驾攻略几乎没有。但它在外国旅行者中，特别是摩托骑士口中，就像朝圣之路一般，为什么呢？来看看我下面的介绍吧~ 安第斯山脉是世界上最长的山脉 ，从北到南蜿蜒七千多公里，构成了整个南美大陆的脊梁，山脉本身也是阿根挺和智利两国的天然国界线。在山的东侧，有一条全长近五千公里的公路，自阿根挺南部的火地岛向北一直到达玻利维亚边界，大多数时候与安第斯山脉平行。公路经过阿根廷的3个大区11个省份，跨过18条主要河流，13个大湖和盐湖，有桥梁236座，沿途经过20个国家公园和保护区，包括南美最高峰阿空加瓜登山大本营，并连接27个安第斯山过境山口，这就是被称为世界上最荒凉的阿根廷40号公路。 切．格瓦拉曾在23岁时，骑着他的诺顿500驶入40号公路，开始了他的旅程并写下了《骑士日记》。后来这段故事还被改编为电影。（科普完毕，我也是网上看来的~） 而这次向日葵色板官方是从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，由东向西跟随7号公路然后在门多萨向南转入40号公路。整个行程向日葵色板官方将作为子辰兄的摄影助理同行，这也就是为什么免费的原因了。（实线是自驾线路，全程是4000多公里，虚线是飞行线路。由于没有办理智利证，所以车子无法跨越智利国土去到乌斯怀亚，只能是从埃尔卡拉法特飞到了乌斯怀亚。）（没有任何意外的话，这是我进行过最长途跋涉的一次旅行了，为了到达目的地，向日葵色板官方从沙溪——丽江——北京——多哈——圣保罗——布宜诺斯艾利斯，光在飞机上坐着就耗费了30多个小时，很多次不知道白天黑夜，对于目的地的兴奋感早都被消磨完了。） 算起来也是第二次在国外自驾（第一次是在土耳其沿地中海自驾，就是上一篇烂尾的游记，因为没时间实在写不下去了。。。），但是之前也说了没时间准备，所以关于租车、证件、路况等等都一无所知，好在子辰和小马在出发前做足了准备，我也得以拿来整理如下： 关于驾照：阿根廷是认可国际驾照的，但我没有~ 所以驾照就是去公证处公证一份西班牙语的翻译件即可。 关于租车：由于向日葵色板官方的车辆是旅行社直接提供的，所以我不知道具体的费用，不过在阿根廷安飞士和赫兹我都有看到，所以租车是完全没问的。 关于加油：阿根廷大部分的车辆是柴油动力，而柴油的价格因为地区、品质和不同的加油站的区别，价格在1到2美元不等。柴油型号也是多种多样，向日葵色板官方一路基本都是添加的EURO。 关于路况：现在的40号公路较以前已经改观了很多，这一路上，80%的路面都已进行了硬化，剩下的20%虽是弹石路，但也较为平整。 关于过路费：一路上只有在7号公路上遭遇过收费站，不论是高速还是国道，比国内的收费稍便宜一些。转入40号公路上没有任何收费。 其它注意事项： 1、阿根廷只要是行驶在路上的车辆，都是全天开大灯的，不过当然是近光，远光灯去死~ 2、在跨越一些省界的时候会有宪兵或者警察对车辆或行李进行检查，而有一些是要对车辆进行消毒处理的（过程不复杂~），也由一些是不能带水果过境的...... 3、路和交规和国内基本一致，除了绿灯不亮不能右转。 4、路况虽然不错，但是尽量不要开夜路，沿途野生动物太多，撞到牛啊马啊什么的一点也不稀奇。 5、不要超速，罚单很贵，因为向日葵色板官方被罚惨了。。。 6、上了40号公路后，看到加油站的话，就算还有半箱油也宁愿先加满，也不要问我为什么知道~ 对了，还有关于汇兑：我们是在国内换好了美金，但是在阿根廷银行里换的话只有1：8.5左右，也由攻略说在布宜诺斯艾利斯的弗罗里达大街换可以到1：12左右，但是很多人说会换到假币，并且用不完的钱拿回银行也换不回美金，综合考虑到安全和便捷的问，我们一直是找导游换的1：10，在一些店铺是可以直接使用美金购买的，1：11的样子，也可以进行兑换，不过只兑换50和100的面额。 其他的我暂时也想不起来，如果大家有什么问，我一定知无不言~(根据上面的行程看来，大家应该也明白了，向日葵色板官方这次的行程时间很紧，每两地之间的路程都很遥远，大部分的时间都是在车上看风景了。。。）人和物的介绍【人和物的介绍】 说了这么多，下面就介绍一下这次同行的已经是好基友的和在行程中变成了好基友的队友们~ 小马，江湖人称马哥，这个蚂蜂窝账号是她的，是的，现在不是她在写，是她分配给我在写~ 因为她是我媳妇，我也没办法。 向日葵色板官方被别人组了一个组合叫“猴年马月”......自从认识她后我就跟着她玩了好多地方，是的，我是她的小跟班~ 她常年在玩，这会她在楼下玩阿呆，作为资深的玩家，她不写的原因用她的话说就是她有更重要的事情要做，所以这会她应该是在谋划下一次旅行或者是正在盯着某一家航空公司的特价机票两眼冒光~ 还有就是，上一篇烂尾的土耳其自驾游记，责任在她哈哈...... 子辰，某知名网站编辑，向日葵色板官方只在“猴年马月”的婚礼上见过一面，第二面就直接是这次在首都机场T3了。 深度文艺中年，旅行途中带了两本书，一本丢了，另一本看了两页。 因自诩风光摄影师，而本姓李，所以偶尔我会昧着良心叫他“安塞尔.亚当李”，一般是在他买单前后~ 关于这次的旅行他也会在汽车之家的论坛里发布游记，当然向日葵色板官方的角度肯定是不一样的，因为他183CM，我168CM（什么都不要说~），向日葵色板官方看到的世界完全不同~ 而且他放言要在游记里每天写死我一次，我期待看到我的各种死法~ 为什么要写死我？因为当他自诩纪实摄影师的时候，我没有叫他“李布列松”~ 由于我就带了一个小相机，而且是35定焦不能换头的，所以以下如果有一些展示不出来的我就借用了子辰的照片，为了区分，我的加了水印。 我，名怿昀，大家都叫我猴子，这个我本来是不愿意的，不能你叫我猴子我就叫猴子啊，我也得觉得好听才行，可是因为我本姓侯，所以Duang的一下，大家都叫我猴子了。随着这些年越发无法卖萌，那些嫌我老的人也就越来越多的叫我师兄或者猴哥~ 这也就自然变成了“猴年马月”组合~ 由于兴趣爱好过于广泛，自然精通的没有几样，平时就靠着拍照和设计混混日子。每一次的旅行都是跟着马哥混，成长自然是惊人的，至少我英语以前只会Yes和No，现在已经会You can you up了~Leo，向日葵色板官方这次行程的地接导游1号，除了中间有事离开了两天，都是他在陪着我们，据他自己说，向日葵色板官方这次的行程他和EX都来过，说多了都是泪，哎~ 自幼随父母从台湾移民阿根廷，完全融入了阿根廷的生活，现在已经发展成了国际倒爷，平时除了带游客走走看看，会把国内的小商品卖到阿根廷，再把阿根廷的红酒卖到国内~ 此人拥有一身练过又反弹了的肌肉，身高堪比“安塞尔.亚当李”，至今单身，在此征婚（我保证是他让我说的~）据说叫Leo的人都很自恋，听上去好像比较偏颇，但是这位Leo再次证明了这一论点。如果楼下也有叫Leo的不要怪我嘴贱，我也是听来的而已呵呵~小白，导游2号，在Leo有事的那几天与向日葵色板官方同行。自高中时来阿根廷留学，至今大学虽没毕业，婚倒是结了一个，说到这，得说说他的这个媳妇，反正我是没听明白，你们来分析分析：信仰古巴一个巫术小教派、出生在一个犹太教家庭、半阿根廷半法国血统、金发、职业是护士。没听明白吧？但听上去很不错的样子~ 当然他和向日葵色板官方分享的最多的还是结婚之前积累的各种经验，对于这些经验我无法一一道来，但是向日葵色板官方都建议他写一本《阿根廷各州各信仰各民族各肤色泡妞指南》，书名虽长，但一定很实用，而且一定要先给Leo看看~漫长的准备 仓促的开始 （从沙溪到布宜诺斯艾利斯）【漫长的准备 仓促的开始（从沙溪到布宜诺斯艾利斯）】 出发前的一个月，我总算有时间瞟了一眼地图，哎呀，我要从南走到北啊~ 不对，是从北走到南，但差不多啊，北面多热，南面多冷~ 这一路走下来温差可够大了，当下眼珠子一转，拨了朋友的电话，谁让他是搞户外用品的呢~ 就这样，还没开动，朋友就给赞助了衣服鞋子，而且都是顶级的~事实证明在世界尽头的冷风中给了我们十足的温暖啊，啥户外？神州户外啊！（毫无广告痕迹）下面还有二维码~~ 具体准备证的问就不详细再说了，向日葵色板官方的证是通过旅行社代办的，但是资料都是自己准备好的，后面免去了面也算是方便了很多。 就这样，拖拖拉拉的准备了4个月，期间向日葵色板官方和子辰连面都没见，直到出发的前一天，向日葵色板官方三个从三个不同的地方出发，马哥从沙溪到丽江找我会合后直奔机场飞向帝都。（以免又购买易碎品放在背包里收到挤压，特意买了个行李箱，向日葵色板官方自己设计的关于沙溪的贴纸也总算有地方贴了~） 向日葵色板官方乘坐的是卡塔尔航空的班机，凌晨2点起飞，子辰一直在忙着准备这个行程的各种资料，一直到起飞前1小时他才赶到机场和我们见面，要不是向日葵色板官方的护照还在他手里，向日葵色板官方早过关逛街去了，没办法等到他后直奔值机柜台。 就这样，向日葵色板官方出发了，在过关后去登机口的轻轨上我问子辰：关于行程，向日葵色板官方聊聊？；聊啥？就是我拍照，你也拍照，别的想到的再说，飞机上还有20多个小时呢~；......([]
噜噜影院久久蜜桃国产
黄淑君Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth(
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刘佳玉本贴是小编在8264的处女贴，因为是个“生态学家”，所以必然先为大家介绍奇特的物种。小编酷爱野生动物，自然环境，以及相关的户外活动。曾亲身考察了各个洲的部分区域，将会以图文并茂的方式提供给大家不同当地物种与环境的知识，分享小编的个人经历。希望大家积极参与国外户外活动。如有不明处请不要犹豫询问小编，小编必定知无不言言无不尽。本帖主：山地大猩猩 Mountain Gorilla活动地点：东非 （Uganda乌干达，Rwanda卢旺达）主要景点：布温迪不可穿越的森林国家公园 （乌干达）Bwindi Impenetrable National Park https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1821265-pid-33537862.html 维龙加火山国家公园 （卢旺达）Virunga Volcanic National Park https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1821265-pid-33547215.html附加景点 伊丽莎白国家公园 (乌干达) Elizabeth National Parkhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1821265-pid-33494840.html维龙加山地形图，山脉横跨乌干达，卢旺达与刚果。直奔主吧，非洲“山地大猩猩”保守估计少于1000只，属于严重濒危物种（严重程度超过大熊猫与江豚）。分布在乌干达，卢旺达与刚果的国家公园境内，属纯野生动物。银背：一个家族的首领，当仁不让的保护者。 雄性在成年后，背部会长出银灰色的毛，身高大约在1.8米，体重200公斤，臂长2.3米，十分了得。 后背毛发短，手臂毛发长而茂密。小编不敢亲身体验他的力道，所以无从估计，实在抱歉！不过听公园管理员说，10个美式橄榄球运动员也不能抗衡一只银背. 看到向日葵色板官方一行人后，自觉提醒家族成员，是一位首领的任务。 行注目礼立刻抱起并保护幼崽。来几张局部特写 （虽然爬了5个小时的山，但是扛着大白镜头是完全正确的）看到向日葵色板官方并无敌意，开始悠哉的打盹了。 （估计是刚刚吃饱） 大猩猩咬力惊人，遇到敌人时一定会撕咬对方。哥们你是不是改减减肥了，看你腰间那游泳圈！呵，“沉思者”你这还玩起造型来了？ 看到向日葵色板官方一行人不停围着族群走动拍照，显得有些不耐烦了，开始咆哮！ （其实也就是打个哈气）仔细看上去，银背还是很帅的。雌性：哺育家族下一代的呵护者。体重几乎为雄性的一半：100公斤，身高1.3米，胸前有傲人的双峰，头部也比雄性小很多，容易区别。小编一行人里的妹子们！ 你们看人家多么汹涌澎湃！幼崽在母亲的怀里很安逸。特写： “你在想什么呢”？“小宝宝与妈妈” 这伟大的一刻让我抓拍下来了！ 向日葵色板官方这使劲的拍，你就不能关照一下吗？ 就知道睡！你表情那么凝重干嘛？雌性局部特写未完待续，还有幼崽，家族结构，国家公园风景，其他大草原上的动物的介绍，以及全部东非生态游的行程慨括。幼崽：活泼可爱，却命运不定的嬉戏者。猩猩幼崽喜爱玩耍，经常爬树，与其他幼崽摔跤，打闹，游戏。这样有助于他们的成长与学习，必要时成年雄性与雌性也会参加到游戏当中。爸爸说：“喂，你过去跟这帮人类打个招呼，注意点啊。”小家伙爬到离向日葵色板官方差不多2米的距离是，我旁边的小妹估计是有点害怕，站起身来要往后退。 当时银背就立起来了，我那个汗啊！ 预感要出事了，公园巡逻员立刻按住小妹让她蹲下，才避免了悲剧发生。还知道找妈妈要东西吃！幼年的猩猩活动量非常大，几乎没有闲着的时候，扒高上低让向日葵色板官方很难抓拍。算了，直接上嘴咬吧。小编一开始为什么说幼崽的命运是不定的呢？ 这就要从大猩猩的族群制度开始讲起了，首先一个族群只能有一个领头银背，4-7个左右的成年雌性，3-5个成年雄性 （也可能是首领银背的兄弟或儿子），其他为4岁以下的幼年猩猩。大猩猩没有领地性，哪里有实物就去哪里。偶尔遇到豹子之类的掠食者，银背会挺身而出，但是惧怕变色龙与鳄鱼等爬行类动物。当遇到另一个族群时，如果出现矛盾，银背会开始攻击对方的首领，直到死亡。当一个族群没有首领时，幼年的猩猩就会被新首领杀死，以保证自己与后代以后不受威胁，生物上称这种现象为 infanticide (杀婴）。 聊完山地大猩猩，那么开始介绍这一趟旅行的过程。向日葵色板官方做的是埃塞俄比亚航公公司的班级，大家也可以选择肯尼亚航空，这一点不详细介绍了。DAY 1： 乌干达首都： 坎帕拉。 听向导RICHARD 讲，坎帕拉有五个丘陵，分别成为一个镇区，当地的人民虽然在城里长大但是都有自己所属的部族。向日葵色板官方外国人当然分不清啦！也学了几句Swahili,但是现在全忘了。整个城区就是一个字，乱。毕竟经济不发达，而且自从1962年独立后也饱受国家民族内战，希望以后会慢慢好起来。以为独立之前是英殖民，所以公路上也是左行，偶尔能看见基座高楼，十字路口也会有白衣警察。80%多人都信奉基督，具体是天主教还是新教没有多问，也有伊斯兰教徒。在坎帕拉其中一个山丘俯瞰城区市里的清真寺(
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