大学男佣生活录

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又是一年枫叶红每年的秋季又来到了，秋季的色彩灿烂缤纷，美丽的季节，正是出游赏景时。本溪的桓仁县大地溪森林公园和宽甸天华山看枫叶的情景还是历历在目。很幸运此时来到这里一饱眼福。十一前后分别去了宽甸天华山和本溪大地溪森林公园枫叶之旅，下面的照片向您展示~~~~ 天华山位于辽宁省丹东市的宽甸满族自治县灌水镇北部，为长白山余脉，海拔1100多米，距离抚顺市3个小时车程。这里的奇峰、怪石、洞峡、幽涧、瀑布、溪水的自然之美相映生辉，它的奇妙、清幽、雄险和润秀的自然景观资源，被专家们誉为“旷世佳境，万景奇山”。在金秋畅游天华山，从峡谷向上盘行，涌入眼帘的是那层层叠叠的枫林，红、黄、绿、橙、紫相间，五彩缤纷，绚丽耀眼。在阳光的照射下，变幻着五彩斑斓的彩色图案。红的妖艳，黄的明丽，绿的柔和，橙的热烈，紫的端庄，真可谓“淡妆浓抹总相宜”，一路秋色，令人陶醉~~~] 下目的地是比较原生态的大地森林公园。大概是因为知道这里的人不多，这里开发的也不是很完善~~~ ([]

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最新章节：第521章万古神帝（ 2025-03-03 05:57:30）

更新时间： 2025-03-03 04:57:21

大学男佣生活录最新章节列表

第568章倒霉熊

第567章植物大战僵尸

第566章美科学家穿越时空

第565章超级飞侠

第564章宝马

第563章宠爱

第562章第一夫人集体发声

第561章沉睡魔咒2

第560章 happier

大学男佣生活录全部章节目录

第1章李沁

第2章急速逃脱

第3章寻情记

第4章奥特曼

第5章王大陆被曝亲密照

第6章甄嬛传

第7章一人之下全职法师

第8章冰雪奇缘

第9章西班牙人战平巴萨特朗普变身灭霸

第10章 Without Me

第11章雪鹰领主3

第12章王源肖战是邻居

第13章西安事变

第14章于正评价大明风华

第15章明星大侦探

第16章第二次也很美

第17章起风了

第18章本田

第19章特朗普再警告伊朗

第20章遮天4天道之境

点击查看中间隐藏的 59563 章节

第549章遮天

第550章迈巴赫

第551章天龙八部

第552章汇源果汁或将退市

第553章摩拜无门槛免押金

第554章鹤唳华亭

第555章 cba直播

第556章冒险岛特斯拉

第557章赵本山全家福曝光

第558章 ofo再成被执行人

第559章猪猪侠

第560章热爱就一起

第561章天官赐福

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第563章首架电动飞机首飞

第564章伊朗决意报复美国

第565章黑人问号球星求婚

第566章赵本山全家福曝光

第567章于正评价大明风华

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午夜食堂4豆瓣在线看

宋俊毅

读书或者旅行，身体或灵魂总要有一个在路上。这次西藏之行，没有计划，没有行程，伙伴一直在变化，一开始的4个，后来6个，又变成4个，到西藏之后大家随着行程不同分分合合。在西藏，在哪里都有遇见，遇见的都是最美的风景。山南，是指冈底斯山和念青唐古拉山以南，横阔420公里，纵长329公里，总面积8万多平方公里的地域，属典型的高原河谷平原地区。传说中神猴同罗刹女结合而诞出藏民之地。山南是藏文化的滥觞之地，是西藏的灵魂所在。山南以博大的胸怀和聪明才智创造出了瑰丽多彩的雅砻文化和西藏历史上的众多第一，有吐蕃王朝时期留下的藏王陵墓群，西藏第一座寺庙桑耶寺，第一座宫殿雍布拉康，松赞干布主持建造西藏最早的佛殿昌珠寺。。。山南，是一个温暖的名词。南面是向阳的，往往和阳光、蓝天白云联系在一起。那么山南那个地方也是一个温暖的地方吗？遇见山南，份安静祥和、温暖静谧的感觉却深深地坠入心底。阳光是灿烂的，风在你耳旁时而低语时而欢笑，吸入的空气温润且醉人心脾，迎面的笑靥如花，这是怎样的一个地方，天堂吗？先简单介绍下这次漫游的行程。6月1日贡嘎机场--山南--昌珠寺--雍布拉康6月2日山南--三安曲林乡--扎日6月3日-6月5日徒步措嘎湖（我们的藏族司机兼向导顿珠联系电话 18708030607 18089938850）6月6日扎日-隆子县-山南6月7日青朴修行地--桑耶寺6月8日山南--羊卓雍错--库拉岗日--洛扎县6月9日洛扎县--色乡--塞卡古托寺--洛卓窝龙寺--拉普温泉6月10日洛扎县--普莫雍错--羊湖-山南6月11日山南--加查县--达拉岗布寺6月12日加查--拉姆拉错--山南6月13日山南--措美县--哲古草原--山南6月14日山南---扎央宗--山南6月15日山南--措那--勒布沟6月16日勒布沟--措那6月17日措那--浪波沟--东章瀑布--山南--拉萨6月18日拉萨---纳木措6月19日纳木措--拉萨6月20日返程先上几场图片吧 6月1日，云上的日子我相信万物中有某种力量驱使我不停前行，它是生命，过去和未来的源泉。但向日葵色板官方每每在原地踏步，却以为自己与世界同步变化。飞机喜欢坐靠窗口的位置，这次航班给了我一个大大的惊喜，飞机飞越的青藏高原上空，一场盛大的雪山盛宴在我面前铺陈开来，最精彩的当然是南迦巴瓦。飞机翅膀请自动忽略。灰机上看南迦巴瓦，冰雪的容颜，真是天宫玉宇，仿佛是天上的宫阙。俺们的领队怕怕，强驴一枚，这次是第10次进西藏了，这次行程大部分是怕怕规划的。阿俊，对女生超级有耐心的户外强驴。本人，懒人一个，出行从来不做攻略，只知道跟着傻走，对于在西藏每天爬山，总是心存恐惧。爬山总是甩在最后一个，还好我的伙伴们没有抛弃我，哈。富贵，第一次进西藏就跟向日葵色板官方到5000+的地方来爬山，勇气可嘉。说话特别幽默，一路上是大家的开心果。白开，独自来西藏旅行的菇凉，被俊哥捡到队伍里，一起去了拉姆拉错，措美和扎央宗。从贡嘎机场出来，立刻感觉到西藏的天空特别蓝，阳光特别强烈，湿度低很多，在高温高热的江苏呆惯了，呼吸一下高原的空气，觉得特别舒爽。因为第一站打算去扎日转山，为了节省时间，直接从机场包车去山南。中午时分，到达山南，住在怕怕同学进西藏经常住的同鑫宾馆。安顿下来，怕怕去车站买明天去扎日的车票。扎日不通大巴，车票只能买到三林乡，之后的100多公里山路只有包车了。安顿好住处，吃过午餐，差不多3点了，向日葵色板官方决定去山南最著名的景点昌珠寺和雍布拉康先逛逛。藏语中，昌是鹰、鹞的意思，珠是龙的意思。相传此地在建寺前有一恶龙，被松赞干布化身为大鹏降伏后才得以建寺，故得名。相传7世纪时由吐蕃赞普松赞干布主持建造，后又经帕莫主巴大司徒绝曲坚参改建扩建。据说文成公主曾在该寺驻足修行，留有遗物。帕竹政权时期，昌珠寺进行过大规模的维修和扩建。昌珠寺在其晚期归属格鲁派。昌珠寺的珍珠唐卡为镇寺之宝，所画的是坚期木尼额松像（观世音菩萨憩息图）。整个唐卡长2米，宽1.2米，共耗珍珠26两（计29026颗），镶嵌钻石一颗，红宝石二颗，蓝宝石一颗，紫宝石0.55两，绿松石0.91两（计185粒），珊瑚4.1两（计1997颗），黄金15.5克。每天吸引许多信徒游客前来观瞻朝拜。雍布拉康，相传是西藏历史上第一座宫殿。西藏在松赞干布之前是没有文字的，主要历史都是以神话的方式口口相传。说是天神有六个儿子，赤顿祉是其中之一，赤顿祉之子就是聂赤赞普。聂赤赞普到了雅砻一带，看到这里水草丰美，就沿着天梯下降到人间，遇到12名聪明的牧羊人，他们问赞普“你从哪里来？”赞普用手指指雅拉香布雪山。牧羊人惊奇：“这是天上来的赞普，可以做向日葵色板官方的王。”于是牧羊人把赞普抬到家中，并且建造了雍布拉康献给赞普。初上高原，雍布拉康200米的上升，累的我气喘嘘嘘。走不到一个拐弯处，就得停下来喘气。一直很奇怪，西藏的皇宫和寺庙为什么都喜欢建造在山顶或者山腰，爬上去都累得要死。现在想来皇宫建在上上大概因为赞普是天上来的，建在山上离天更近一点。回去的路上，采购去扎日转山时吃的东西，顺便买了一身藏装。到了酒店，领队怕怕吩咐向日葵色板官方不要洗澡，但是经过一夜火车上的闷热，身上难受无比，不管那许多高原禁忌了，直接洗了澡，用宾馆提供的洗衣机把衣服洗了。高原气候干燥，一个晚上不到，衣服就吹干了。6月2日车上的一天在山南20天，发现山南的班车90%都是9点半发车，票价大都是60元或70元。吃过早饭，向日葵色板官方背起大包小包往车站赶。向日葵色板官方住的地方离车站不算远，2个红绿灯路口，不过背着大大的登山包，手里还拎着好多吃的，再加上今天到高原才第二天，走路到车站实在不是个好的选择。但领队怕怕不允许向日葵色板官方打车，说是时间还早，到扎日还要在5000米海拔徒步呢。我不情愿地走着，边走边在心里骂着这个领队，“这个坏人为了省10块钱，非让大家走高反了不可！“上了车，发现西藏的车都是沿途带人的，而且车还刚好经过向日葵色板官方酒店门口，真是白累了半死。出了泽当镇，顺着S202一路向南。行走了大约40公里，翻过海拔5025的亚堆扎拉山口，山口右边雅拉香布雪山，是雅砻河的源头。传说藏族地区有四大神山：即东方神山沃德贡杰、卫藏地区的神山雅拉香布、北方羌塘的神山念青唐古拉、南方神山库拉日杰。在公元8、9世纪的敦煌古藏文手写卷中多次提到雅拉香布，说“雅拉香布乃最高之神”。雅拉香布雪山所在的雅隆河谷是吐蕃最古老的部落繁衍之地，是农耕区。该部落奉雅拉香布为最大的山神，此后随着雅隆部落与其他部落的交往联系和互相融合，雅隆部落自身也发展壮大起来，在部落间的兼并战争中一直处于优胜的地位，最后终于取得了整个吐蓄的政权，他们崇奉的山神也就成了众部落共同信仰的山神而成为最高神灵。当地流传的神话中，雅拉香布山神是一头白牦牛，此牦牛有着无比的法力。从其口、鼻中不断喷处的雪暴，足以摧毁岩石、引发洪水。在藏族史籍文献中称雅拉香布山神为王族神灵，代表王室的力量。自古到今，雅砻地区的广大信徒都说：“居住在雅砻地区，就要祈祷雅拉香布神。”雅拉香布雪山海拔6635.8米，山头终年积雪不化，形成冰川，宛如巨大的水晶宫殿，被周围5000米以上的山峰高高托起，耸入云端。在西藏原始苯教中该雪山被奉为神山，神山的化身是一位武士。佛教传至西藏以后，山神成了佛教在雅砻一带的重要护法神，佛教徒在神山的东、南、西、北四方各建了小寺庙以供奉雅拉香布山神。每年藏历5月至9月间，会有藏区各地佛教徒前来朝拜。向南再翻越一座山口雪布达拉，海拔5105米。由于连续下坡，开车的师父中途下来用水冷却刹车。隆子县边防检查站，过了检查站，悲催的搓板路开始了。路上的藏式民居。过了检查站，一直是在两座大山的峡谷里穿行，路上只能一个车子通过，不过向日葵色板官方的车沿路也没遇到什么车子，车开过，尘土飞扬。大山深处的人家。

太原北齐壁画博物馆介绍概况

赖怡云

记：孟克德古道啊！半年前就开始计划6.1走一次，随着时间慢慢的临近，心里莫名的激动。此路线为什么会吸引我呢，孟克德古道会穿越苦杨林，天湖，翻雪山达坂，有美丽的、铺满鲜花的草原，一路上风景如画，新疆的各种美景都尽收眼底。回来后由于工作生活原因，作业一直拖到现在才写，（不好意思啊！高队，81，83~）接下来请大家随着我的照片，来一场身临其境的孟克德之行吧！（好矫情，哈哈！）天湖的早晨苦杨翻越门克廷达坂唐古拉草原的花海唐古拉草原门克廷达坂下的花线路简介　孟克德古道位于中天山博罗科努山的最东段，最高峰4590米，在其北坡孕育有古尔图河，奎屯河；在其南坡是喀什河水系的重要补给水源，并且有“千里画廊”美誉的唐布拉百里旅游区，也是奎屯和尼勒克县的分界山脉。其门克廷达坂海拔为3945米，为依连哈比尔尕山最高达坂之一，常年积雪，气候变化无常，道路险峻，达坂附近常有雪豹等珍稀野生动物出没。此行是由北向南跨越博罗科努山，以奎屯河和孟克德河谷为穿越线路。自然风光孟克德湖：伊犁州境内因自然地质灾害形成的高山湖泊之一，海拔2808米，成梯形状。大约在十九世纪末时，尼勒克境内依连哈比尔尕山范围内发生了强烈地震，地震导致山体滑坡、碎石滚落，促使孟克德沟谷内两座山之间狭小的空隙堵塞，从此常年积雨水而形成的地质灾害湖。天湖（乌兰萨德克湖）：海拔2320米，暂无资料记载。该湖两边为海拔在3500米以上的高山，湖面面积较大，湖泊内多为枯木，显现出该湖的诡异。奎屯河：奎屯河为依连哈比尔尕山中段北侧积雪融化而形成，水量较大且波涛汹涌，河床内多巨石，河谷内生长着大量的苦杨，秋季金黄一片，与湖水和河水相衬，景色异常壮美。独库公路：独库公路深入天山腹地，纵贯天山南北，一半以上的道路都在崇山峻岭、深山峡谷中穿过，很多地段都是“猿猴欲度愁攀援”的飞绝险境。独库公路全程需要翻过4个海拔3000米以上、常年积雪的达坂，跨越5条险恶的河流，穿过3条高山隧道。第一天：（老天爷给向日葵色板官方下马威！）行程：217国道（625公里处）与奎屯河交汇处—乌兰萨德克河谷—海拔2150米处的苦杨林，徒步8公里。早上8点，从乌鲁木齐出发，结果天开始下雨，哎，老天爷不结力啊！后面几天不会还要下雨吧，（事实证明了我的猜想）车开至独山子，美美地吃了顿新疆大盘鸡，后面几天可是吃不到这么爽的肉肉了啊，可要吃好，哈哈。车出独山子，开上了独库公路，这里有点小插曲，警察叔叔一开始不让向日葵色板官方过去，后面向日葵色板官方好好给作了下工作，说明了我们的来意，终于才放行，车顺着独库公路一直向上爬升，终于到了徒步起点，独库公路625公里处。大家整理好装备就出发了，队员们都很兴奋。从独库公路边上下去，下到奎屯河边，走过一座小桥，前行一公里，发现前面的路石塌方，原本要向前斜插的路因为前几天下了几场大雨，经过雨水的冲刷，大量的碎石塌方把原本就很难通过的路整个掩埋掉，根本不能通过。没办法，向日葵色板官方只能另外择路，下到山脚下，再沿着河边走，绕过塌方路段，再爬到老217国道，这段塌方的路很难爬，坡度很陡，并且全是碎石子，脚每向上踏出一步，身体就要向下滑两步，到最后向日葵色板官方都手脚并用往上爬了，经过艰难的爬行，大家都气喘吁吁，这才是第一天啊，老天爷给向日葵色板官方这个下马威太狠了！爬这个坡感觉体力都要透支了！继续前行，穿过一片苦杨林，终于到达了今天的营地，扎营吃饭，睡觉。出发前的合影，现在大家都是白白净净的，五天后就变成野人了，哈哈。这里介绍一下队员们：左一：走8户外领队高纯度，著名户外领队，爱好摄影，抽烟，还有美女（哈哈），这里公布下他的户外群：273652461。PS：就是他忽悠我带三脚架的！。左二：本尊我啦，喜欢户外，喜欢走路。目是走完新疆所有长线！左三：网名不在，话不多，一般都闷头走路，个子虽小但毅力惊人！小小的身体内有很大的小宇宙。向日葵色板官方都叫她83，至于为什么呢，因为向日葵色板官方都是81,82,83年的，叫起来顺口！左四：网名 1981，和前面的83都是浙江来的！也是心仪孟克德古道的美景已久哈，81和我一样都是装备控啊，喜欢研究户外装备，所以向日葵色板官方很有共同话！第一座桥，从这里进去乌兰萨德山谷。前面的斜切路由于下大雨，碎石塌方导致无法通行。现在向日葵色板官方只能选择下到河谷（后面几天都会遇到这种情况）。下到河谷去，这是向日葵色板官方遇到的前面一支队伍，后面几天都会遇到，是来自当地（奎屯地区）的队伍。向日葵色板官方要下到河边，然后穿过塌方地区，再爬上来，想想都累啊！小伙伴们都小心翼翼的从河边走路不好走啊，石头很滑在顺着这个碎石斜坡爬上来，老天爷真是折磨人！今天强度不大，再走大约5公里就到营地了。这就是今天的营地了第二天：（目：天湖！）行程：海拔2150米处的苦杨林—天湖，徒步10公里。昨晚账篷外各种声响，让本来就睡觉不沉的我受尽折磨，老觉得外面有东西，早上七点，我拉开帐蓬，天已经亮了，反正我也睡不着，干脆起床吧！便开始起床收拾了（哎劳碌命），过了半小时，大家陆续睡来，这时候第一缕晨光，透过山谷，慢慢地洒向向日葵色板官方的营地，吃完早饭，开始出发！今天的目是前往直线距离15公里外的天湖！首先向日葵色板官方走进了一片美丽的苦杨林，这时阳光洒在向日葵色板官方身后，行走在这美丽的树林，感觉心情也格外的美丽！向日葵色板官方继续沿着老217国道前行，有部分路段因为塌方，滑落的碎石把路掩埋，向日葵色板官方只能下到下面的河谷，越过一条条小溪往前走，一路沿着缓坡上行，向日葵色板官方走到乌兰萨德克沟北岸，在向日葵色板官方的左手边，是一片片苦杨林，生长在沟底，这里的风光简直美不胜收，穿过这条沟，向日葵色板官方便到了今天的目的地：天湖，这个时节的天湖，可能是因为季节性的因素，水位下降很多，以前能看到的美景，因为水位下降的原因，只剩下一片枯死的苦杨，这更加加深了这片苦杨的悲壮沧桑，每一棵死去的苦杨，历经了多少年的岁月，依然伫立在天湖干枯的河床之上，让向日葵色板官方不得不佩服大自然的神奇魔力。太阳要出来了！第一缕晨光照进营地！向日葵色板官方的营地即将沐浴在晨光之中！在苦杨林间穿行。今天天气很好！([]

日版午夜凶铃1完整版

李丰荣

世界上哪有什么意义可讲，只不过是从前的经历拼凑的一个幻想罢了，选择一段未知的路，希望和彼时的自己达成和解。记忆很短，故事很长。而那些已经或是正在发生的所有，就是此行的意义：在8000米级雪山环绕的地方，拥抱70多岁的老太，感叹50年后的自己肯定做不来这种事...坐在博卡拉老城区的大马路上，和一群老太太悠闲地看车来人往...在错愕和惊叹中遭遇了拉萨城几十年最大的一场雪，依然有信徒围着大昭寺磕长头...一出贡嘎机场就搭上了加央卓玛家的便车，彼时距离上次徒搭318一年十个月...在错愕和惊叹中遭遇了拉萨城几十年最大的一场雪，依然有信徒围着大昭寺磕长头...和风哥等人，坐在隐匿于布宫附近的洞穴藏餐馆+DMMT夜聊：你为什么来拉萨...被东北大哥用电摩送到日喀则城西318国道口，在4907段搭上去往樟木的大巴...入境后，和一伙人拼车讨价还价的同时，还在拼命纠正自己的语法...在汽车站乘上加都到博卡拉的夜班车，临发车时大巴上只有自己一个乘客时的恐惧...在距离Banthanti十多分钟的河沟里光手捡石头，堆起一个新年快乐的“玛尼堆”...和所有的遇见，念叨Namaste，然后在不经意的拐弯处又再次相逢...同天遭遇两次”大雨+冰雹+雷电“的状况下赶到Chhomrong，只为越过时差打电话问过年好...和龙哥，阿文除夕夜围坐在火堆旁，边烤袜子手套，边分享同杯尼泊尔的Local Wine...在8000米级雪山环绕的地方，拥抱70多岁的老太，感叹50年后的自己肯定做不来这种事...到达ABC时的路上，仰起头肆意享受喜马拉雅的日光，于是被烤焦...坐在博卡拉老城区的大马路上，和一群老太太悠闲地看车来人往...在贾纳克普尔（尼泊尔 ‧ 印度边境城市）遇上三人，被Shailendra乘上夜巴送到加都...在斯瓦扬布纳特寺终于看见心系已久的慧眼，透过围巾感受恩泽四方的神圣...经历黑白颠倒，看到藏区的第一眼桃花，安静的像全世界都开满笑颜...穿过色拉寺层层白墙，却终究驻足在一盏万人延续香火的油灯前...等辩经的间隙，和一个汉话很好的藏族大妈闲聊，临走前被赠与糖果...回程路上，用一列火车的时间反复回忆所有，最惦念某个原本的单纯...前序：有些开始，注定以，拒绝，为原点向右无限延伸。《朝圣之路》里有这样的对白：Why he was alone? (为什么他是一个人？）The way is a very perisonal journey.（这段旅程是非常自我的。）一个人？素心。直面。暂离固有的生活圈子，来到完全陌生的国度，随意支配时间，或走或停，坦然地接受一切遇见，没有计较没有迁就没有终点，只是想，在路上，和这个世界平和相处，和真实的内心赤裸相对，我就是我。再次听了，在DMMT夜聊时的录音：有人因为追随信仰，有人因为寻求改变，而自己讲了很多所谓的“意义”，时隔数天，连自己都不再认同，就像当初遥望着松赞林，却义无反顾地走上了318，时刻在变。每条路都有自己的属性，当你和他一旦产生关系，其中的感受一定是独立的。如果不是自己亲眼看到，你真的会以为，世界就只是他想给你展示的那样。是吗？不是。我的世界没有穷‧ 游，尽管我会住青旅，偶尔吃泡面，乘坐当地的交通车，也会一个人走夜路，我只是在用最适合自己的方式去到最想看的风景，在生命的夹缝中努力坚持自己想走的路，把时间给所有的经历，把真心给最重要的人，把自己给这样的世界。看到的，听到的，感受到的，都是我的。只要你敢向前踏出一步，全世界都会为你让路。如丧青春，行走依然。Hi，很想把你写进故事里，可那种逆流而上无条件的好，怎能是文字可以御驾的，很多Gentle的细节，让我从内心记住这个人。感谢你所关照的一切。虽然只知道名字，已足够。你特意买给我的红牛，最终没有带回中国，连同记忆一起丢在了通往贾纳克普尔的夜巴上。关于你，故事很短，记忆很长。因为，最原本的单纯。Day -1： Feb.11 晴？阴（记不太清）？西安这一次真的是毫无防备的，想走就走了，也不过是在临行前一个月确定开始准备的。最直接的导火索是东梁，费尽力气拔高上去，却发现自己已然慌乱到跟随众人的脚步，只拼命地走路，其它完全被丢在身后，下山后，其实心里很空，那种失落感，彻底打败了我。不是个功利的人，可是很多时候却在人潮中，不得已被拥挤向前，既没有达成别人的目，也迷乱了自己的方向，就好像拿着别人的地图努力地找自己的路，远远大于得不到的痛。我很喜欢现在的工作，至少很让我有燃烧感，但是，每天用不同的瓶子盛装他人的心情，久之，也会疲惫，因为花在上边的心思，只有自己知道，而不断地只输出不输进，势必会枯萎。于是，我想换个心情，决定走出去看看。这一天，还被各种事情拖挂着，公事私事，还要在夹缝中挤出时间来照顾自己，竟然会走神。这大概也算是黑暗前黎明的某部分吧，我接受。晚上，聚会，BS问了一个他认为比较私人的问：你是不是富二代？哈哈，当场被笑了：我不是，我很穷。我只是在自己能力范围内，随意地界定自己的人生，就连行程单也做的极其简略，这大概就是射手的特质吧。然后，给自己买了一份户外险，一个人，不知道前路有什么，也不知道会发生什么事，但选择行为，承担后果，如果真有万一，那自己预先支付部分也算是爱身边的人吧（以前我不会这样做）。这，是成长。Day 1： Feb.12 晴西安→拉萨几乎是，一放假，就奔离机场，连回家的机会都没给，虽然这次是真的给家人都汇报了，自己要去远行并且得到恩准。却在前几天的一个电话里突然就难过，因为不能在家过春节，就提前打钱回去让妈给家里添个菜：不要嫌少。于是，就被喷了，她当然不会在乎钱的多少。可是，我，竟然开始用钱来平衡感情了，我知道她最想要什么，却一时给不了，谁让我是崇尚自由的射手女呢！早起，忙忙乱。赶到机场大巴停靠点时，却被无情拒载，原因是这车赶不上11点的飞机，噢，忘了今天是还是工（da)作(du)日(che)了。怎么办？怎么办？然后就被叫去拼了个的士，刚好差我一位，赶往机场的路上，看着窗外太阳初升，觉得一切美好的恰到好处，而我的运气总是好那么一丁点。因为到的实在是早，只能在航站楼外随便拍拍了。这个航空公司的服务还是OK的，不过，拜托你们能把机窗玻璃擦擦干净么。基本一飞离西北偏中地区，窗外，就是蓝天+白云+雪山的组合了，尤其是经过的甘霞地貌，自然是神奇的，不管哪个角度，它都是无可比拟的。因为要飞三个多小时，实在无聊，不觉就和邻座的藏妹-加央卓玛聊了起来，反正就是各种的话各种的不停，她很厉害，基本大学就在内地上了，然后又自己玩了很多地方，这次是来咸阳进修的。要知道其实，很多藏人是不愿意离开自己家乡的，就像雄鹰不会轻易离开蓝天，那是他们自由的归属。得知我也是去拉萨，就被恩允了搭她们家的便车，虽然曾在藏区搭车无数，而此刻却觉得很不好意思，但又欣喜无限，要知道，这里曾是从前梦想终止的地方，而今却是再次续航的新起点，而被搭车，再次把我完全推向了前路。因为她们的目的地是在拉萨城边的堆龙县，我就在离拉萨20多分钟大巴路程的公交站等车，下车后发现，身上一点零钱都没有，于是想等卓玛家车走了，会附近换零钱，看车来了，我也没走，她就问我：怎么了。我就说：我等会去换个钱。然后，然后，她就从车窗给我几个一块，我一再强调不用（搭车已足够，怎能还要车费），不过她很坚持，于是抽了一块，并再次表示感谢。我，不属于这里，但依旧是受欢迎的，谢谢首见礼，拉萨！谢谢加央卓玛！追着记忆，找着今时的路，终是不记得曾经了，七拐八绕，到达了客栈，大门紧闭，于是拨电话也不嫌麻烦，就习惯这家。卸下行李，就大昭寺了。为什么住在大昭寺附近呢？总觉得大昭寺给人的感觉相对（布宫）亲近，可以随时跟着转经的人潮淹没其中，可以随时消失在某个拐角，可以随时坐下来瞻仰佛光，就这样任性地看光影流白，像一幅古老的画。转经一圈，坐下来，很自然地就和身边的人聊起来。已经忘记了他的名字，大概记得关注他的故事：说是小时候被弃，过来寻亲，很久，未果，他的根在西藏。不多做评断，只想说：经历只是人生的一部分，如果死守，那么枯萎的就是明天。我们无法选择开始，但怎么活，就是自己的事了。不是不重要，是有人更值得珍惜。记得我走时的话吗？不放弃，也放弃。还是先安顿好自己的生存吧：别人帮你是他仁慈，不帮你是常理，你是个成人，应该学会照顾自己。喜欢大昭寺周围的场，对，就是，场。焚香的静，转经的诚，脚步的长，心情的短，一切不干净，一旦进入有效场区，就会自然从胸口溢出，化成烟，散了。习惯低眉，久了，竟然不知道，原来仰起头的瞬间，是如此的肃穆，有经文在绕。我知道，有一盏灯，一定通往这里：木如宁巴。已不复从前，其实很怕再次走进这里，因为，虔诚，静寂的让我心生恐怖。信，是这个世界，最强大的力量，即使面对黑暗，它也会轻易将夜撕开一个口子，于是，黎明便来到了。不知道，我一回头，有没有人站在我身后，而此时，我就这么静静地看着你背影，希望你早点回家，因为，有人在等你...不知道是前两晚没休息好（都是凌晨2点睡的），还是真的飞过来有丁点头疼，本想去喝甜茶，考虑太晚，直接拎了罐青稞酒，喝点当地的东西，比喝药管用。当然，真正的青稞酒一定要去家里喝，就要那种散装的，很酸甜，反正我是喜欢的。补个梗吧：在大昭寺门口坐的时候，有个小女孩跑出来跟我要钱，直接拒绝，死缠了很久，无果，终究自己离开。说说我不给的原因吧：他们原本单纯可爱，是向日葵色板官方的仁慈，毁了这一切，世故，心计，纠缠，小小年纪就要承受这些扭曲，也是我不想看到的。小孩是评测一方世界的尺，没有绝对的对错，但是我有权作出选择，坚持我所认为的对。我是这样的人：如果我觉得没道理，你越坚定，我就越拒绝。这是典型的射手，遇强变强。Day 2： Feb.13 大雪→晴拉萨一定是，昨晚转经时，没祈祷今天的好天气，于是，清晨6点多，站在客栈的3楼，看到地上积了厚厚一层雪，有种已经筑建好的世界坍塌的感觉，因为我已订好车，下午直奔樟木，就连证也是提前好的。而现在，我只好先出门。打电话给订车方，对方还在熟睡，迷糊中，听到了下雪了，自己也无法确认今天行车是否正常，需要联系樟木才能给我回复，车子到底能不能走。彼时的心情，无以言说。可是当我趁着半夜色走到这里时，已然被触动。地上的雪至少80mm厚，依然有很多人来转经，甚至，还有人磕长头。雪真的很大，我已无法直接将镜头露在外边拍照，因为就一张照片的时间，它会落满雪，我会心疼，只好给它罩个羽绒服的袋子。我偏离人行的轨迹，踩雪走到边上的一个ATM机亭里（我怎么会说是怕相机进水了）。脚印有多深，雪就有多厚，我的高帮是直接陷下去的。大昭寺的另一侧，已经排了长长的队，我不知道有多早，但似乎每个人都在耐心地等着，等着朝拜，等着救赎，等着天亮。每个人对“在路上”都有不同的界定。而我认为：我在原有的生活里同样可以睡懒觉，可以吃得好，行得好，既然换了一种方式来看世界，是不是就该更珍惜：早起看看无人的街头，随便走进一家藏面馆，微笑之后说扎西德勒，手机扔掉都可以，但相机一定要保持三分电，也时常对他人说，如果你想看到不一样的，至少你要做的不一样。换一种模式，会不会比较不一样，虽然清爽，但完全感受不到雪花在落下。([]

别撞了我是你姐免费阅读

韩以桦

7天7夜只为看你一眼——2013年10月贡嘎大环线徒步历险记今年“十一”，我第三次来到贡嘎，带着更大的梦想，那就是要全方位、多角度、近距离地欣赏贡嘎。向日葵色板官方设计的线路也是全新的，几乎把贡嘎美景一网打尽：牛背山、雅哈垭口、子梅垭口、贡嘎寺、大本营（BC）、C1、那玛峰、玉龙西垭口，每一个都是观赏贡嘎的好地方，每一天我们都要与贡嘎相伴。 7天7夜，向日葵色板官方在小雨中前行，在大雪中等待。其中两天在海拔4500米的子梅垭口扎营，两天在海拔4370米的贡嘎大本营等待，3天在海拔3750米的贡嘎寺守望，但连续7天的坏天气，特别是贡嘎大本营连续两天的大雪，把向日葵色板官方的那玛峰攀登梦想完全浇灭，让向日葵色板官方的心冷到冰点。值得欣慰的是：在向日葵色板官方离开贡嘎大本营准备下撤的那一刻，贡嘎终于被向日葵色板官方的诚心所感动，弥漫了几天的云雾慢慢散开，贡嘎向向日葵色板官方展示出它的气势磅礴和阿娜多姿。而当向日葵色板官方再次返回贡嘎寺的那个晚上，星光灿烂，贡嘎一览无余。 7天7夜的等待只为看你一眼，但一瞬即成永恒。贡嘎，你总在那里，向日葵色板官方还会再来。时间：9月27日——10月13日共17天线路：深圳——成都——冷碛——牛背山——新都桥——上木居——子梅垭口——贡嘎寺——贡嘎大本营——C1——那玛峰——贡嘎寺——玉龙西垭口——雅哈哑口——新都桥——成都——光雾山——米仓山——成都——深圳。人员：GG：行摄匆匆、与天相守、阿韦、秋池（小田田）、有足道、cquptchh（龟少）、streaking68（裸奔）、岚轩主人（黄大师）、钓猫鱼、周游列国、阿牛（fengniu）；MM：tt007、夭夭2008、妙歌、玉翁锦、晓钰0718。这次活动定位为摄影，徒步，雪山三合一。牛背山是前奏，那玛峰是高潮，光雾山是放松，而核心则是贡嘎。16天的活动包括牛背山摄影，贡嘎徒步，那玛峰攀登，光雾山摄影四项内容，可以说把川西美景一次看个够。牛背山：位于四川泸定县、天全县、荥经县三县交界处，是青衣江、大渡河的分水岭，山顶海拔3600米，因山顶一面悬崖有巨石突出酷似牛头，山脊细长貌似牛背而得名。泸定县内山峰众多，是中国5000米以上山峰最多的县，而牛背山就是其中最佳的观景台。牛背山视野开阔，云海壮丽，被誉为“中国最大的观景平台”，是绝佳的摄影圣地。牛背山的云海浓密而均匀、壮阔而平缓，随处可见的瀑布云犹如阿凡达中“哈利路雅山”，让人感觉云中漫步；而四周连绵不断的群山错落有致，层次分明，蜀山之王贡嘎雪山矗立于最高点，泥巴山、娘娘山、瓦屋山、峨眉山、夹金山、四姑娘山和二郎山在前，大渡河大峡谷在后，几乎天府之国的所有名山峻岭在此时都变成了玲珑盆景。翻滚的云雾之下，群山丘陵逐级降低，缓缓融入稻浪翻滚的天府平原。无论是徒步爱好者或是摄影发烧友，牛背山都可谓是顶级行摄之旅。贡嘎山：坐落在青藏高原东部边缘，横断山系的大雪山中段，位于大渡河与雅砻江之间。“贡嘎山”藏语意为“最高的雪山”，山体南北长约60公里，东西宽约30公里，位于四川省康定、泸定、石棉、九龙四县之间。贡嘎山主峰海拔7556米，是四川省最高峰，被称为“蜀山之王”，2005年被《中国国家地理杂志》评选为“中国最美的十大名山”第二名！那玛峰：海拔5588米，是贡嘎卫峰之一，也是贡嘎地区5500米以上山峰中最容易的一座。那玛峰离贡嘎很近，攀登难度不大，为冰川裂缝及冰雪坡地形，天气良好的情况下，可由冰舌末端大本营一天登顶。山顶景色极佳，可以清楚看见整个贡嘎西北山脊和主峰。光雾山：位于四川盆地东北边缘，川、陕交界处的南江县境内，距陕西汉中市55公里，距西安市304公里，距成都市390公里，距重庆市305公里。景区面积830平方公里，由桃园、大坝景区、十八月潭、神门、小巫峡五大片区组成，集秀峰怪石、峭壁幽谷、溪流瀑潭、田园山林于一体，堪称“山奇、石怪、谷幽、水秀、峰险”五绝。景区自然生态环境独特、森林植被原始古朴、地域空间博大、辐射范围广阔，主要以奇特的喀斯特峰丛地貌，古朴的原生态植被，迷人的瀑潭秀水为景观特色，春花烂漫，迎春杜鹃别样红，夏树葱茏，碧峰飞瀑雾群山，秋叶漂丹，深秋红叶醉层林，冬林映雪，玉树琼花披银妆，四季有景。红军文化、三国文化、蜀汉文化、米仓古道文化等历史文化底蕴异常深厚，巴山游击队纪念馆、李先念骨灰撒播区被列为全国红色旅游经典景区。红叶是光雾山景区的一大独特生态景观和靓丽名片，有“红叶甲天下”之美誉。可观赏面积达680平方公里，是亚洲最大的红叶观赏区，被誉为“亚洲最长的天然红地毯”。红叶景观面积之大、色彩之丰、资源之富、场面之盛、品位之高和观赏期之长为国之仅有，世所罕见。“巴山一夜风，木叶映天红。色比桃花艳，秋如春意浓。”光雾山红叶倾倒了无数游人，每年有10多万国内外游客前往光雾山景区观赏红叶。向日葵色板官方的大家庭：向日葵色板官方，一直在路上：马叉，无处不在：一、计划行程D1：9月27日，深圳—成都D2 9月28日，成都-143km-雅安-126km--冷碛-44km-牛背山顶D39月29日，山顶-44km-冷碛-30km-泸定-46km-康定-68km-新都桥D4：9月30日，新都桥-20km-甲根坝-43km-沙德-99K-六巴-上木居-13km-子梅垭口（或新都桥-甲根坝-30km-雅哈垭口-28km-玉龙西-上木居村-子梅垭口）D5：10月1日，子梅垭口-15km-上子梅村-13km-贡嘎寺D6 10月2日，贡嘎寺-贡嘎冰川-BCD7：10月3日，机动时间一天，为登顶准备，视情况而定••••••D8 10月4日，BC-适应性训练-C1（4900山坳营地）D9：10月5日，C1-冲顶-BCD10：10月6日，BC-贡嘎寺D11 10月7日，贡嘎寺-玉龙西垭口-玉龙西村D12：10月8日，玉龙西村—雅哈雪山垭口—甲根坝—新都桥—76km—康定D13 10月9日，康定-430km-成都如果还有几天假期，那么向日葵色板官方一起去光雾山吧，那儿有川西最迷人的秋色。D14：10月10日，成都——光雾山，包车D15：10月11日，光雾山摄影D16：10月12日，光雾山摄影D17：10月13日，光雾山——成都——深圳二、实际行程因为国庆期间贡嘎山地区遭遇多年不见大雪，向日葵色板官方的那玛峰攀登计划被迫放弃，实际行程如下：D1：9月27日，深圳—成都D2 9月28日，成都-143km-雅安-126km--冷碛-44km-牛背山顶D39月29日，山顶-44km-冷碛-30km-泸定-46km-康定-68km-新都桥D4：9月30日，新都桥-20km-甲根坝-43km-沙德-99K-六巴-上木居-13km-子梅垭口D5：10月1日，子梅垭口-15km-上子梅村-13km-贡嘎寺D6 10月2日，贡嘎寺休整D7：10月3日，贡嘎寺——贡嘎大本营（BC）D8 10月4日，BC——贡嘎冰川——BCD9：10月5日，BC——贡嘎寺D10：10月6日，贡嘎寺——子梅垭口D11 10月7日，子梅垭口——泉华滩——玉龙西村——沙德——新都桥——康定D12：10月8日，康定——天全——成都D13 10月9日，成都——彭镇——洛带古镇——成都D14：10月10日，成都包车到光雾山，住大坝农家乐D15：10月11日，米仓山摄影，晚住光雾山镇D16：10月12日，光雾山摄影，晚上赶到巴中D17：10月13日，巴中——成都——深圳三、贡嘎徒步GPS轨迹D1：9月30日，上木居（3702米）坐车到子梅垭口（4539米），大约1小时，海拔上升837米D2：10月1日，子梅垭口——上子梅村（3472米）——贡嘎寺(3754米），徒步5小时，海拔上升434米，下降1219米。D3：10月2日，贡嘎寺休整D4：10月3日，贡嘎寺——贡嘎大本营（4369米），徒步5小时，海拔上升710米，下降95米。D5：10月4日，贡嘎大本营——贡嘎冰川——贡嘎大本营，徒步3小时，海拔上升260米，下降260米。D6：10月5日，贡嘎大本营——贡嘎寺，徒步5小时，海拔上升95米，下降710米。D7：10月6日，贡嘎寺徒步到上子梅村，坐车到子梅垭口，徒步1.5小时，海拔上升1219米，下降434米。D8：10月7日，子梅垭口——上木居，徒步半小时，坐车半小时。谢谢大家支持。贡嘎地区徒步和登山注意事项贡嘎雪山位于甘孜藏族自治州泸定、康定、九龙三县境内，是四川第一高山，主峰海拔7556米，被誉为“蜀山之王”。以贡嘎山为中心，贡嘎主峰周围林立着145座海拔5000米以上的冰峰，形成了群峰簇拥、雪山相接的宏伟景象。贡嘎山是国际上享有盛名的高山探险和登山圣地，但贡嘎山也是最难以征服的极高山，其登顶难度远远大于珠穆朗玛峰。据统计：到目前为止，仅有24人成功登顶，却有37人在攀登中和登顶后遇难，这其中包括14名外国人。登山死亡率远远超过珠峰的14%和K2峰的30%。随着《中国国家地理杂志》的推介，贡嘎从深藏闺中变为天下驴子所共知，每年来贡嘎徒步的人络绎不绝，只为一睹贡嘎的风采。贡嘎山地区的气候受海拔高度的影响较大，气温随海拔升高而降低，而降水量随海拔升高而增大。贡嘎转山线路几乎全程都在海拔3000米以上，最高的日乌且垭口高达4900米.贡嘎地区的气候多变。每年6—10月为雨季，11月至翌年5月为旱季。年降水量800-900毫米，多集中在7、8、9三月。夏季云量大，日温差也大，在海拔6000米以上有时气温可达-20°C。旱季里天气晴朗，比同纬度其他地区还要温和，一年里气温最高的是4、5月份。贡嘎徒步难度如何？个人能力不同，线路不同，后勤保障不同，天气条件不同，答案也有所不同。拿今年国庆节为例，因为连续几天大雪，很多队伍准备不足，使贡嘎成为户外事故的重灾区。那玛峰没有一人登顶，贡嘎徒步穿越的队伍很多在子梅垭口就打道回府了，而从老榆林穿日乌且垭口的队伍最惨，迷路，失温，半夜赶路，饥寒交迫，溃不成军的比比皆是，很多成都的户外俱乐部被投诉。其中一人脱离队伍，家属求救，赔了14600元；还有一女驴路上失温晕倒，被好心的马夫救活。而发生在向日葵色板官方身边未经证实的消息是：一猛驴在队友下撤的情况下坚持孤身一人上那玛峰C1营地，经过向日葵色板官方营地的时候还买了向日葵色板官方队员一个炉头。几天没有出山，他的家属找当地人上山寻找，最后发现死在贡嘎大本营的帐篷中。。。向日葵色板官方不可以轻视任何一座雪山，更何况是死亡率最高的蜀山之王——贡嘎！一、贡嘎徒步注意事项（一）线路的选择1、最简单的线路：上木居——子梅垭口——贡嘎寺——草科，3天适合没有多少户外经验又想一睹贡嘎风采的新驴。可以上木居坐车到子梅垭口，子梅垭口徒步到贡嘎寺，贡嘎寺再徒步到草科界碑。走不动的时候可以坐车、骑马，自己实际徒步的时间很少。这条线路只有一个难点，那就是在海拔4539米的子梅垭口露营，很多人晚上会有高原反应，特别是初上高原的人。不过，实在忍受不了，可以下撤到海拔3700米的上木居或海拔3470米的上子梅村。2、准线路：老榆林——日乌且垭口——贡嘎寺——子梅垭口——上木居，5天这条徒步线路算是贡嘎地区最准的徒步线路了，难度较大，如果自己负重则难度更大，如果遇到恶劣天气则存在不确定风险，适合有丰富的经验的驴友或跟随有实力的俱乐部。主要难点：翻越日乌且垭口，子梅垭口露营。3、贡嘎环线：牛背山——雅哈垭口——子梅垭口——贡嘎寺——贡嘎大本营——贡嘎寺——玉龙西垭口，8天这是一条以贡嘎为核心的环线，几乎把所有贡嘎观景点一网打尽，徒步和坐车相结合，适合对贡嘎情有独钟的驴友和摄影发烧友。这条线路所需时间较长，灵活性较大，可以随意组合。主要难点是子梅垭口露营，贡嘎寺到贡嘎大本营徒步和翻越玉龙西垭口。（二）户外装备即使是自己负重，贡嘎徒步的装备也要按最坏的天气条件来准备。1、个人装备大背包及防雨罩或驮包、随身小包、帐篷、睡袋（-15度）、防潮垫、头灯、羽绒服、冲锋衣、冲锋裤、防水高帮登山鞋、雪套、抓绒上衣、抓绒裤、保暖内衣、袜子5双（其中羊毛袜一双以上）、防水手套、保温水壶、墨镜、遮阳帽、个人餐具、洗漱用品，防晒护肤用品等。1）睡袋舒适温—15，不够的可以带两个睡袋；2）注意防寒，衣服多带，羽绒服、抓绒、保暖衣、羊毛袜、毛线帽、抓绒手套，冲锋衣、快干内衣等；3）大包给马帮，最好配一个驮包或外罩，以免弄脏；4）高帮登山鞋，至少试穿三次以上，多带一双鞋垫和护舒宝，鞋子进水的时候可以保持干燥；5）带双登山杖、护膝、护踝，保护双脚；6）遮阳帽、太阳镜、头巾、30倍以上防晒霜，户外雨衣，防雨防晒；7）个人常用药品：感冒药、肠胃药、清火药、去痛片、消炎药、活络油等；8）头灯、备用电池、垃圾袋、充电器等；9）1升左右保温水壶、洗簌用品、个人餐具；10）头灯、手套、眼镜最好备份。2、公共装备对讲机，GPS，地图，炊具，炉具，急救箱等。（三）后勤保障1、交通1）成都包车2）班车到上木居可以坐成都——九龙的班车在沙德下，再包当地车去上木居；去老榆林可以坐班车到康定，再包当地车去老榆林；草科出来后可坐过路车回成都。3）当地包车在沙德、上木居、玉龙西、上子梅村、下子梅村都可以找到当地的小面的和皮卡车，还有摩托车。2、沿途吃住沿途酒店很多，川菜为主，吃住问不大，但节假日可能价格较贵，住房比较紧张一些。上木居、上子梅村、下子梅村、贡嘎寺都有民房可住但数量有限，藏民家有吃的但可供选择的很少，大多面条、青菜、鸡蛋酥油茶等。3、向导和马夫藏民不太讲信用，向导和马匹最好在老榆林、上木居或玉龙西找好，半路租马会被宰得很惨！出发前最好把时间、线路、价格谈好，免得他们反悔。（四）联系电话1、成都新南门汽车站：028——85433609，854420462、成都四号工厂青年旅馆：028——86265770，成都中同仁路小通巷四号3、冷碛鑫隆饭店：135414795154、上木居登巴客栈：13990460621，135516943615、老榆林多吉大叔：0836——2830628，13320793499上述只是我所知道的部分相关电话，不对向日葵视频色板APP官网质量担保，责任自负。二、那玛峰攀登注意事项1、那玛峰虽然海拔不高，只有5588米，但目前登顶成功率并不高，所以不可小视。天气是主要原因，秋冬季节较好；2、C1之上需要使用路绳、高山靴、冰爪和冰镐等技术装备；3、如果是找四川登协或成都当地户外俱乐部租借技术装备，最好出发前试一下高山靴，因为各种品牌的码数准不一，一般比平时的鞋子大两码比较靠谱，因为大一点总比夹脚要好。4、如果对攀登线路不是非常熟悉，最好请有经验的当地协作，目前成都三人行户外、青蛙户外、徐老幺和蜀山探险都有组织那玛峰的攀登。([]

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Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth(

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