张睿群 99091万字 91973人读过 连载
塔敏查干沙漠穿越游记 4月30日,我和妈妈随科尔沁户外俱乐部一行28余人乘坐公共汽车前往内蒙古通辽市库伦旗,进行负重沙漠露营穿越户外活动。 塔敏查干沙漠位于库伦旗,属于哲里木盟辖旗。“库伦”系蒙古语译音,意为“有围墙的地方”。位于哲里木盟西南部。东邻科尔沁左翼后旗,南靠辽宁省阜新蒙古族自治县和彰武县,西连奈曼旗,北接开鲁县。面积4 650平方公里,人口16.8万,其中蒙古族占60%。辖5镇7苏木3乡。旗府驻库伦镇,距盟府140公里,海拔250.6米。元属中书省辖。明初属大宁卫。明末先后属察哈尔部、内喀尔喀部。清初形成唯一的政教合一的喇嘛旗称库伦旗,因曼苏希礼喇嘛从西藏来此传经布法,故名曼珠希礼库伦旗,1933年改库伦旗。解放后先属热河省辖,后归内蒙古自治区辖(1969~1979年曾归吉林省辖)。养畜牧河横贯中部,河南为黄土丘陵沟壑区,属燕山余脉;河北是地甸地,属西辽河冲积平原边缘属大陆性气候。地势西南高,东北低。水土流失造成沟壑纵横,北部沙化严重。年均温6.3℃,年均降水量426.9毫米,无霜期140-150天。矿藏有铁、钨、铜、石灰石、大理石、氟石、珍珠岩、砂等。有5条地方干线公路,纵横境内。工业有建材、电力、地毯、酿酒、制革、鞋帽、皮毛加工、农机、民用铸造、水泥、印刷、制砖、柳编、塑编、制药等行业。以农为主,农牧林结合,多种经营。农业主产玉米、高粱、稻谷、小麦、荞麦。有中学16所。是“安代舞”发源地,有“安代之乡”的盛名,由旗乌兰牧骑创作并演出的歌舞剧《安代传奇》被国家文化部认定为新剧种--科尔沁蒙古剧。古迹有兴源寺和福缘寺、象教寺,境内有50余座辽代古墓,其中“一号辽墓”,壁画面积约180平方米,是中国古代艺术史上的瑰宝. 30日中午向日葵色板官方到达库伦,午餐后参观了三大寺院,然后到库伦旗繁华的商业中心购物,见识了当地的风味食品,游览了旗中心的人民广场,下午3点左右,乘坐大巴前往穿越起点,在乡间公路颠簸了一个多小时左右到了一个不知名的小村子。 这个村子离穿越点还有些距离,于是我们就背着行囊徒步前行,大约走了2公里向日葵色板官方被一条河挡住了去路。怎么过?有的人去联系乘坐交通工具绕行过河,我和妈妈则按照前面驴友的方法背着行囊脱鞋鞋趟河(水很凉,脚下20多公分的淤泥下面还没有完全化冻)。过河后大约徒步补个多小时到达第一露营地,安营扎寨,埋锅造饭。晚餐向日葵色板官方吃了鸡蛋菠菜汤、红焖肉、馕饼。妈妈说吃好了才有体力去穿越沙漠。 餐后,科尔沁户外和长春徒步协会的驴友点篝火,一起狂欢,蒙族驴友叔叔应大家邀请唱起了蒙族歌曲,让我感到了驴友们的朴实,歌声伴着篝火在夜空中飘荡,围着篝火驴友们跳着唱着。高潮时“我的热情好像一把火,燃烧了整个沙漠。沙漠有了我,从此不寂寞……”这歌声恰如其分的诠释了人们当时的心情。5月1日早,9点开始徒步穿越沙漠,领队山峰进行了分组,我和妈妈在一组,擎云叔叔是领队 。向日葵色板官方踩着软软的沙子前行,脚下留下向日葵色板官方坚韧的足迹。沙漠因为向日葵色板官方的穿越显得生机勃勃,不在是沉静。穿越者的的各色装扮点缀着沙漠,人们蜿蜒前行,走在沙脊上看着滴滴汗珠落在沙地里那的印记被大风吹的转瞬即逝。随着时间的推移脚步开始变得沉重,大家每走上一个沙脊都会停下脚步拍照。走累了就休息,喝些水,吃点零食补充些营养继续向着沙漠腹地前进。中午的沙漠很热,真的热情似火。经过一上午的沙漠穿越,下午大家都自动放慢脚步,慢慢沿着沙脊朝着露营地方向前进。因为向日葵色板官方是第一队,在前面,怕和大家离得太远,老卒大伯决定在一个沙山上休息,等山峰他们,我和妈妈就卸下背包睡了一觉。后来好些驴友叔叔上来了向日葵色板官方一起前行,经过了“漫长”的两个小时跋涉(说“漫长”,亲身经历的人就会懂),傍晚向日葵色板官方选择了养畜牧河边作为向日葵色板官方的第二露营地安营。休息一会,向日葵色板官方开始搭建临时的家。好几十顶帐篷列队排开,真壮观。晚餐后,伴随着落日余晖向日葵色板官方大家爬上周围的沙山开始了一天最轻松的拍照欢乐时光。 夜晚,躺在帐篷里听着河边此起彼伏的蛙声,在怎么想不到这是大漠的邻居,养畜牧河的热情和大漠冷峻能够如此的和谐,更增添了沙漠穿越的神秘。听着夜晚大漠的风在吟唱,感受着那冰冷的夜色,渐渐融入梦乡。 2日,早餐后,返程徒步,在乡村小路徒步12.5公里,身体虽然很是疲倦,但途中小雨很清爽使向日葵色板官方的心情格外的轻松。回头望着两天来向日葵色板官方走过的这片沙漠,心里有着很是的不舍,我们只是一群过客,还没来得及深度体验和发现她的雄浑壮阔和更多神秘之处,就离开了。望着因向日葵色板官方的离去又归于沉寂的沙漠,在心里默默祝福再见了大漠,谢谢你给予我的这份神奇经历。 在这里要感谢组织者山峰叔叔、打前站的阿布叔叔和何叔叔、领队擎云叔叔、财务总管蓝月亮姐姐等驴友。同时,很感谢妈妈拉我参加这次穿越而且做窝的随队厨师使我有机会在沙漠穿越中享用奢侈的饭菜! ([]
最新章节: 第521章 向日葵视频黄色视频周刊 ( 2025-02-25 09:22:07)
更新时间: 2025-02-25 04:42:58
Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享,俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦,俺先来个免责声明:1。杨同学不认识俺,也没有授权俺,如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止;2。俺没有商业目的,译版版权归杨同学,俺啥也不要,也不承担法律责任;3。没有杨同学授权,不敢擅自发在国外网站,发在原帖处,荣誉归8264;4。俺英语水平有限,欢迎指正,欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分,不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦,希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子,原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co, where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the locations of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30), 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([
金秋十月,有幸与中国民俗摄影协会徐州分会一起去华北晋冀摄影采风行。国庆长假,对去哪里和怎么去一直是个很纠结的事情。十一长假,金秋季节,不出去吧,觉得错失好季节,出去吧,又担心车满人满,到哪里都是人挤人,人挨人,这对于不爱凑热闹的驴友影友们而言是个大忌。正巧摄影协会也在讨论此事,最后决定走一条冷门线路,来一次金秋晋冀摄影采风行,哇,好线路,二话不说,咱报名,于是乎,就“成就”了这趟旅行线路:徐州—清西陵—紫荆关长城—蔚州古城—上苏庄—空中草原—蔚县—暖泉古镇—大同—悬空寺—应县—恒山—平遥—徐州D19月30日 徐州—清西陵 9月30日晚上8:00,一行32人包了一辆大客出发了,一车的欢声笑语,一夜的辛苦旅途,于10月1日清晨到达此行的第一站——清西陵。D2 10.1清西陵—紫荆关—乌龙沟—蔚县 清西陵位于河北省易县城西15公里处永宁山下,离北京120多公里。周界约100公里,面积达800余平方公里。清西陵是清代自雍正时起四位皇帝的陵寝之地,陵内共有14座陵墓,包括雍正的泰陵、嘉庆的昌陵、道光的慕陵和光绪的崇陵。此外还有3座后陵,以及若干座公主、妃子园寝。向日葵色板官方第一个参观的是光绪的崇陵。崇陵是光绪皇帝的陵墓,也是我国最后一座帝王陵墓。光绪帝名载湉,爱新觉罗氏。其父是道光皇帝的第七子醇亲王,其母叶赫那拉氏,是慈禧太后的胞妹。同治帝病故后,由慈禧太后做主,指定继承皇位。崇陵始建于1909年,陵址名叫金龙峪。其规模虽不如雍正、嘉庆的陵墓那样庞大,没有大碑亭、石像生等建筑,但它除继承清代建陵规制,参照咸丰帝定陵、同治帝惠陵的风格外,又吸收了古代建筑技术的某些精华,仍具有它的特色。整个陵寝根据守卫和祭把的需要,建筑了五孔桥、巡房、牌楼门、神厨库、三路三孔桥、朝房、班房、隆恩门、燎炉、配殿、隆思殿、三座门、石五供、方城、明楼、宝顶和地宫。 皇家的陵寝就是不一样,入陵的牌楼门都是这么有气派。 步入牌楼门 看这汉白玉桥栏杆的“三路三孔桥”,真有天安门金水桥的范儿。 隆思殿内用的木料均为异常珍贵的铜藻、铁藻,质地坚硬无比,用这种木料制作一把普通太师椅,重量竟高达百余斤,所以隆思殿被誉为“铜梁铁柱”,且梁架之间增加了隔架料,既能托顶,又使殿内更加美观。隆思殿内的四根明柱,底部有海水江涯图案,柱身为一条金龙盘绕向上,较其它帝陵的宝相花更加富丽堂皇。 尽管非常之奢华,皇家,最终也随着流逝的时光成为了过去。。。。 后面的这座院落,便是光绪皇帝的陵寝。光绪登基时,正值清朝面临内忧外患,营造陵寝的工程不能如期破土动工,一直拖延到1908年,光绪皇帝驾崩,1909年才由宣统朝着手操办。修建期间,清朝已走向灭亡,宣统皇帝与隆裕皇太后退位,于是向中华民国政府提出要求:“德宗崇陵未完工程,如制妥修,其奉安典礼,仍如旧制,所有实用经费,均由中华民国支出。”当时,南京临时政府的议和代表及各省都督,对清室要求宽大应许。正门显然不是向日葵色板官方走的,向日葵色板官方自然是走边门进入。 光绪驾崩时,陵还未建,他的梓宫(棺椁)在故宫观德殿暂安。1909年3月,光绪的棺椁又由观德殿迁往西陵梁格庄行宫停放,一路起落,共耗银438400多两。虽然北京至西陵当时已通火车,但光绪棺椁仍用人抬。前面有卫兵开道,随后是皇帝和王公大臣,后面还有隆裕皇后、瑾贵妃等,最后是1400多辆轿车。棺椁拾至阜城门,仅十里远,就撤掉纸钱1000斤,用银260两。北京至西陵行程240华里,抬杠夫每天分为60班,每班128人,轮流抬着棺椁艰苦行进。沿途支搭三宿芦殿,耗银29000两,经过四天三夜,才把光绪的棺椁运到梁格庄行宫,安放于正殿之中。不知当时从北京至西陵行程240华里,杠夫每天分为60班,每班128人,经过四天三夜,轮流抬着棺椁是如何艰苦行进的,但从这陵寝正殿可以感受出当时的排场了。正在这高大的地宫正殿前拍摄,突然从上面跑下来一个孩子,我赶紧抓住机会咔嚓了一张,为这阴气沉重的陵寝增添了点“活气”。来此参观的人们大多是来凭吊下这段历史的,同时也通过这些看看皇家的奢靡生活。 大殿下面的地宫才是摆放灵柩的地方。 据说在光绪的棺椁正式安放崇陵地宫之际,清朝的遗老遗少还在这座帝王陵前,演出了一幕极尽愚忠的闹剧。光绪的老师梁鼎芬是比较典型的一位,他在崇陵的修建过程中,经常到工地瞻祝,为工程的修建筹款募捐。在为光绪送葬时,他由两个亲随搀扶着在陵前执绋(牵引灵枢的大绳),从行宫一直走到下宫殿。当人们将棺椁、随葬品布置妥当退出地宫后,唯有梁鼎芬疯疯癫癫地坐在地宫内预备给光绪殉葬。后被其亲随背出,才算完事。还真有为清朝皇帝自愿殉葬的忠臣哦。尽管清廷的遗臣为修建崇陵费尽心思,光绪还是没有能够在他的地下寝宫里平安地长眠下去。1931年军阀混战时期,一伙不明身份的兵匪盗掘了崇陵地宫,多数随葬品被劫走。 地宫中合葬着光绪帝和他的隆裕皇后,这是他们的棺椁,其陪葬物品自然是一无所有了。 。。。。。。。。 清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山,景态雄伟。 这里有华北地区最大的古松林,数以万计的古松、古柏把这一带装点得清秀葱郁,古朴大方。 这陵墓前还有个壁照,也是用来辟邪的吗? 为了增强排水性能,每个宫殿基部都建有2米宽的散水,明楼前和三座门前分别挖砌了御带河,地宫内凿有14个水眼与龙须沟相通。 妃子墓,妃子墓的琉璃瓦装饰就不是黄色的而是绿色的了。 这满院子里的树让这沉寂的陵墓区不显得那么阴森了。 这是珍妃的墓。清帝后妃有两位女子曾获“珍妃”这一封号,一位是道光帝珍妃赫舍里氏,另一位就是广为人知的光绪帝宠妃他他拉氏。珍妃(1876年-1900年),他他拉氏,满洲镶红旗人。清朝光绪皇帝妃子,也是最为受宠的妃子,后因获罪于慈禧而被投井杀害。而道光帝的珍妃赫舍里氏(1804-?)则卒年葬处不详。恪顺皇贵妃(1876年—1900年)他他拉氏,满洲镶红旗人,人们一般习惯按她曾获封的珍妃来称呼她。清朝光绪皇帝的侧妃,也是最为受宠的妃子,生于光绪二年二月初三为礼部左侍郎长叙之女。光绪十四年(1888年)10月初五慈禧太后选定其弟,副都统桂祥的女儿叶赫那拉氏为光绪帝之后,同时封珍妃与她的姐姐瑾妃为嫔,时瑾嫔15岁,珍嫔13岁。光绪二十年,两人同时晋封为妃。珍妃其祖父乃陕甘总督裕泰,其父长叙曾任户部右侍郎,其伯父长善乃广州将军,珍妃与其姊瑾妃自幼随长善在广州长大。珍妃10岁那年,长善卸任广州将军,她与姊姊随同北返北京。 1889年,珍妃两姊妹被入选宫中,13岁的她被封为珍嫔,15岁的姐姐封为瑾嫔,嫔为九等宫女序列中的第六等,直至光绪二十年甲午春(1894年),因慈禧太后六旬万寿加恩得晋嫔为妃,前面还有皇后、皇贵妃、贵妃三个等级。光绪26年(1900年)8月初,八国联军集结兵力进攻北京,慈禧太后挟持光绪帝慌忙出逃。[行前,命太监将幽禁于北三所寿药房中的珍妃唤出,推入位于慈宁宫后贞顺门的井中淹死。当时,珍妃年仅25岁。 瑾妃的墓光绪十四年(1888年),在光绪帝的选后大典上,瑾妃和妹妹珍妃同时入选,成为光绪皇帝的妃子,并在隔年元月行大婚礼,之后个别以瑾嫔和珍嫔的身分入宫。在入宫之后,瑾嫔住在东六宫之一的永和宫,妹妹珍妃也同样的住在同为东六宫之一的景仁宫。瑾嫔在宫中并未如妹妹珍嫔一般,获得光绪帝之宠幸,相反的,她和皇后—叶赫那拉˙静芬一般受到冷落,但瑾嫔并不以为意。六年之后,两人被晋升为瑾妃和珍妃。光绪二十年(1894年),珍妃因故得罪慈禧太后,姊姊瑾妃也受到牵连而一同被降为贵人,但在隔年两人又恢复了原本的妃子位号,但珍妃却受到了监禁,而瑾妃却依然保有自由、继续住在永和宫。光绪二十六年(1900年)七月,八国联军攻入京师,慈禧太后携宫眷出逃紫禁城,瑾妃便是其中一员。在宣统皇帝溥仪登基之后,瑾妃继续住在永和宫,并被尊为兼祧皇考瑾贵妃。在宣统逊位后,上徽号为端康皇太妃,她和溥仪的关系似乎不坏,溥仪称他为皇阿娘,每遇年节还会请她一同欢庆。溥仪退位后的次年,隆裕太后崩逝,瑾妃在四大太妃的地位中有所提高,她在四大太妃中年龄最轻,思想也较开通。民国十一年,在逊清朝廷为溥仪议婚时,瑾妃支持以婉容为皇后。瑾妃在永和宫过著很有品味的生活,时常以丹青书法自娱。在永和宫的摆设中,有着数样的瓶盘盆景、上头都镶嵌著精致出色的钟表和花鸟人物,同时她也是一位美食家,经常派人到京城附近的天福号买酱肘子供她吃早餐,由于瑾妃喜爱美食,因此永和宫里的小膳房,烹饪相当地出色,逊清的王公旧臣都爱吃她赏的饭。1923年,瑾妃五十寿辰,特邀请梅兰芳等著名京剧演员入宫演戏. 民国十三年(1924年),在和溥仪及其余逊清皇室成员欢度中秋佳节后,瑾妃受了风寒一病不起,五天后因情况恶化而死在永和宫,享年五十一岁,并以端康皇贵妃的身分,下葬于光绪帝的崇陵妃园寝。谥为温靖皇贵妃。在崇陵,还有做骑马旅游生意的,只是这么点路程,并没什么人骑马,这里的马儿就悠哉悠哉了。参观完崇陵接着去看泰陵。雍正的泰陵,居于陵区的中心位置,是清西陵中建筑最早、规模最大的一座。其余各陵则分布在东西两侧。 泰陵的神道,由三层巨砖铺成,两边苍松翠柏,上南往北分布着40多项大大小小的建筑。 ([]
令狐小侠冲穿越时空,玄幻论剑西岳群峰(未完待续)(邂逅德国侠女,震慑峨眉杀手,偶遇交大才秀,牵动外星朋友。仙女出浴天池畔,MM获救绝壁巅......)即使过去很久,仍望你能停留。发帖为了沟通,交流永无尽头!因此随时欢迎继续指点,留言,拍板,砸砖,鼓励,评分云云!此乃蜗牛就是ffortune滴处女作参加了“爱步爱闯”——2012年ECCO登山故事火热征稿一个多月前已公布获奖名单,虽然没有拿到大奖,但毕竟是蜗牛8264贴子处女奖(见日志https//u.8264.com/home-space-uid-34706812-do-blog-id-416477.html),(因为 Lafuma最佳展示奖虽早(图片直击 345楼可见),评奖也看发的诸多贴子作为主要依据,但是更是一个综合活动)谢谢大家支持!已更新续集,欢迎继续指点,留言,拍板,砸砖,鼓励,评分更新续集华山仙道竞速攀,险道幸会印小天来过滴也可直接点这里穿越:568楼-650图片更新完第一部分大框架一开始就定了,为了保持整体性与系统性,虽然大框架没有变,但是在原贴基础上继续充实改编,里边不断增加图片,更新改编文字,许多不再一一列出因为穿插在里边,可能需要阁下一些主动性,来个CS丛林探宝,不过有提示的(多处图文更新改编,滚动显示:23楼,54楼,66楼,118楼,337楼等等)快捷通道在2楼。其中的趣图详解贴,如23楼,25楼等等,点击可直达。人一辈子一定要去一趟华山。 华山,一座性格与魅力兼具的山。名垂千古,声传万里更新:华山仙道竞速攀,险道幸会印小天再续未了前缘一——2012中国健身名山登山赛.华山站专机直飞568楼登山故事及心情感悟一:风景不仅在你的脚下,在你前进的路上,也在你的眼里,更在你的心中。平凡并不等于简单,需要用心发现,认真体验! 加入8264大家庭时间也不短了,可是因为琐事繁多,曾经几个月几个月都没有顾上登录,还是近来,再一回来就一发而不可收拾,就跟吸海洛因上了瘾一样,一上网首先要上8264,看到驴友的精彩历程,分享快乐的同时,心里那个羡慕啊......可是琐事繁多,种种牵绊,多日没有驴行,心里却早就痒痒了,只好把过去为数不多的驴行经历做一回顾,选一个同诸位驴友分享交流,欢迎指点,留言,拍板,砸砖,鼓励,评分......云云。总之,就一个字:欢迎+感谢! 非常感谢诸位的关心支持!发本帖以来,收到许多朋友的支持与鼓励,还有热心的帮助与指导,也有真诚的批评和建议。一并感谢,鞠躬啦!为了响应低碳生活之倡导,对于大家关心比较多的些一些问,已在帖子里有反映的,在这里设置一个快捷通道。欢迎搭上快车,开始便捷之旅!目录也可以! 主要说明贴 常见问回复贴趣图详解贴开心一刻471楼更新情况说明帖2楼本楼 公告板 全方位说明3楼序言 总述篇 全方位说明155楼总结与反思102楼反思57楼防晒提醒149楼武功疑问357楼夜爬华山问11楼华山,缘何吾之最爱58楼老友叙旧曝前世今生337楼新增山魂系列127楼“长空栈道”问170楼得瑟问265楼120楼华山之路的难度268楼危险动作问,爬树及 保护环境问274楼腿不疼问285楼独特视角危险回复303楼352楼366楼大家鼓励问308楼真正的智取华山路问327楼少林寺问344楼旅途遗憾问376楼反思432楼文图不一问19楼22楼——30楼36楼——46楼54楼23楼穿越时空57楼58楼68楼118楼140楼143楼150楼另有许多改编不再一一列出269楼277楼286楼366楼384楼390楼其他210楼596楼目录序、初次约会中途返,万般不舍留遗憾。自此仙山把魂牵,千回百转终梦圆3楼一、智取华山英雄路,令狐大侠孤独行。龙头拐杖阻山倾,天梯狭路往上冲12楼二、翱翔云海从天降,外星祝贺化鹰翔。起舞清影倚天剑,乾坤挪移云台巅18楼三、偶遇震慑峨眉高手,邂逅过招德国女侠。华岳仙掌激情PK,苍龙岭脊凝望莲花25楼四、第一洞房仙女盼,独占鳌头点江山。单斧劈石开天关,拨云救日撒温暖37楼五、朝阳峰上寒意浓,Crazy fans观日升。镜头锁定The rising sun,Superfans舞翩跹48楼六、胳膊未遮晒酱肉,红肿疼痛必蜕皮。鹞子翻身下棋亭,单腿剑尖来撞钟57楼七、长空栈道绝壁行,御龙腾飞探海松。思过崖上忏悔深,“贺祖洞”前令狐冲71楼八、三公三凤左右抱,祥云瑞霭身边绕。仙女沐浴天池畔,MM获救绝壁巅132楼九、睹真容再爬云梯,别玉女云天弧光。百尺峡连千尺幢,飞弛闻“加油”轰响144楼尾、总结与反思155楼附1、真正的智取华山路308楼附2、山魂系列337楼(编辑中)附3、华山诸多线路汇总529楼续1、华山仙道竞速攀,险道幸会印小天 再续未了前缘一——2012中国健身名山登山赛.华山站(可独立成篇,568楼开始已更新) 再续未了前缘二——(虚位以待,未来某一天) 再续未了前缘三——(虚位以待,未来某一天) 再续未了前缘四——(虚位以待,未来某一天) 再续未了前缘五——(虚位以待,未来某一天) ...... 再续未了前缘之X(终结篇)——(虚位以待,未来某一天) 序初次约会中途返,万般不舍留遗憾。自此仙山将魂牵,千回百转终梦圆 第一次去华山是多年以前的暑假,那是我第一次爬比较大的山,心里满是好奇和兴奋,走的是传统路线"自古华山一条路"。虽然曾经无数次设想过初次约会的情景,在图片上(也就一张,西峰鱼脊背,别见笑,俺出身贫贱,每次出行对俺来说都是一种奢侈,呵呵。时光荏苒,2020年最后一天,多年以后把多年以前未完成因而也还没有署名印章的“西峰鱼脊背”的画作先传上,也许以后有时间了我们可以一起完成更多幅华山还有四姑娘山等其他雪山......)无数次欣赏过他的雄姿,然而当他映入我的眼帘时,我还是忍不住惊叹不已,特别是远远看到西峰,就被他的险峻孤傲所震撼,难怪说“华山如立”啊! 从此他的形象便深深地烙在我的脑海中,永远不曾磨灭,并无数次萦绕在我的梦中。 然而遗憾的是刚过金锁关就半途而返,因为老妈不知为何坚决要返回,坚持不走了,而且态度异常坚决,我百般劝说无效,以为她体力实在不支,虽有万般不舍,只好报憾返回!唉!!!本打算看日落后住在西峰,第二天东峰,南峰,西峰看个遍,结果抱憾而退。后来回来后才知道她害怕住在山上,因为那时候山上人特别少,在那块走好远就向日葵色板官方两个,别的没遇到一个人,知道真相后可把我肠子都悔青了!要知道,再有半个小时不到就可以到达西峰了啊!而且当天又下不来(早上才从火车站去,9点多才游完玉泉院,开始上山),只好住在北峰。后来每每提到此事就唏嘘不已,忍不住唠叨一下,又不忍老妈有内疚,就赶忙说,有遗憾那才好呢,缘分没尽,我就可以多去几次了,哈哈!另外,还有一个遗憾就是那次在华山没有看到云海,于是就无数次在云雾缭绕的华山漫步,醒来却原来是在梦中...... 好像冥冥之中自有安排,后来因为读研有了三年在西安的机会,来去每次都有经过华山,只要稍微有光线,我都要在火车上痴痴地遥望华山,心里默默地说,老朋友,你等着,我一定抽时间来看你!!!而且要亲密接触,认真走过,触摸云海,不留遗憾!!!于是曾经忍不住在QQ空间发表说说“人一辈子一定要去一趟华山。 华山,一座性格和魅力兼具的山。名垂千古,声传万里” 那年5月,时间较自由,开始计划准备,网上详查攻略,可以说这次出发之前华山的一峰一石,一草一木都已了然于胸啦!可是还是压抑不住内心想要亲密接触的冲动!!!计划从黄浦峪“智取华山路”上山,看完日落住一晚,第二天早上看日出,再从华山峪"自古华山一条路"下山。现在是万事俱备,只等天气啦!哈哈哈! 本来和几个同学约好一块去的,早一段时间干旱,我说不行,没有云海。阴雨天到来,断断续续,一同学又提出来要去,我一查天气,近几天小雨!不行!那时候查华山一周天气预报成了我每天的必修课,又过了几天,晚上一查,明天阴转多云后天晴天,然后几天又是小雨或阴天,哇!窗口期来啦!机不可失啊!赶紧火速通知另三位同学!宿舍一室相隔,五米之遥,居然都不在!一打电话,原来全都出差搞活动啦!这么巧!而且不在西安,赶不回来!!!欲哭!!! 放弃吗?再等机会?不行!马上又没有时间了,而且天气越来越热,更重要的是云海窗口期很难遇到...很快作出决定,明天独自出发!赶紧超市买食品,准备东西!主要是早上看日出比较冷,要带一些稍厚一点的衣服,电灯早上看日出用,其他就是食品,饮料,简单的生活用品。 第二天早上,最早一班公交,约7:40到火车站,没赶上第一班去华山的公交,第二班8点多前出发,22元,一路上天还是阴沉沉的,把我郁闷的,又紧张,心里默默地祈祷,老天啊,赶紧露出笑脸吧!约11时来到华山,也许是我的虔诚感动了上天,天空有点敞亮啦!从传统路线 "自古华山一条路"上山的游客下车,我没有,因为那条线上次走过,这次要走不同路线,从黄浦峪“智取华山路”上山(以后依然争取不同路线,不同体验),到了黄浦峪华山东门,用学生证买了门票,六折,加上黄浦峪进山车票20,共80大洋。汽车七绕八拐,来到索道下站,时间约1130。 这时仰望天空,天空有些地方露出一块一块蓝天,太阳光时不时还能照下来!(而且天逐渐放晴,越来越好!于是就有了后面的云海奇观,真是老天有眼啊!不过紫外线太强,由于看景太贪婪,一直暴露在阳光下,第二天老早就已转了一圈,但时间还早,舍不得走,就在山上来回转了两圈,在中午至下午3点阳光最强的一段时间,还在西峰,南峰一带看风景,晒肉干,一直到下午4时左右才从东峰飞奔下山,除去休息攀谈时间,两小时左右。因而暴露时间太长,又没有穿长袖,胳膊晒成了酱肉,又红又疼,必须褪层皮。后来下山后得到证实,还出泡啦!希望驴友借鉴,做好防晒工作) 约1140开始爬山,因为走东门的游客都是乘索道上山,我只好孤零零的开始独行侠一般的征程,唉!怎么都不愿意走这里呢?走这里的人又怎么都不愿意用自己的双脚登山而坐索道呢? 连照个像的人都没有,郁闷!好不容易遇到一个下山的游客,赶紧拉住,请他帮忙留下纪念。走着走着,赶上一对夫妻,太高兴了,向日葵色板官方上山的大部分时间同行,很多照片就是他帮我照的,非常感谢! 几点说明: 1.行程中许多景点没有长篇大论的介绍,因为西岳华山大家都比较熟悉,而且网上很容易查到; 2.因为华山到处是美景,没有流水帐式一概全发,只是精选部分片片,侧重于发现旅途中细微的奇妙偶然,截取一些有意思的情趣瞬间,就可能不会很全面; 3.为了尽量少耽误大家时间,介绍尽量简练,却也曲径通幽,只是粗看,其中奥妙恐怕难以发现,可能需要麻烦诸位细品慢啖(不过许多我已给出提示言); 4.为了避免刻板,照片上面的提示语言,有的会有些调侃,博取大家一笑开心颜,达到清神通窍,延年益寿之功效,希望不必过于较真牛角尖; 仅举一例:封面第一张照片在12页118楼:我都紧张死了,你们还在笑,如我不在,前面狼群围拢,后面峭壁悬空,MM你们还能笑得如此灿烂吗?绝没有侮辱帮向日葵色板官方拍照的人的意思,而是感谢不尽呢,若因此把俺板砖拍死,则会炮制一个当代的惊天冤案! 5.照片中本人出场太多,可能会有煞风景,做好了挨板砖的准备。但实在没有办法,因为华山奇险,是蜗牛的最爱,想跟我的偶像融为一体,多合几张影,敬请体谅这位超级粉丝的心情哟!附一美文(转载 赵文宇)《华山赋》 华 山 赋 伟哉华岳,直指苍玄。千峰似削,一脉如弦。界秦岭而彰险,带河渭以为川。腾骧帝阙,俯控中原。状如虎踞,势若龙蟠。岿然今古,卓立尘寰。 至于攒峰崱屴,列壑逶迤。危崖耸峙,怪石嵾嵳。林峦俯仰,岭树高低。山云窈窕,涧雾凄迷。俯观则包罗万象,仰视则涵咏千奇。峰分五簇,气变二仪。 其东朝阳,峻拔以刚。肇开元气,凿劈浑茫。幽峰掌影,仄径羊肠。葱青为顶,碧翠为妆。乃登陟而徂上,遂踽步于石梁。松遒劲而凝态,桧蓊郁以怀霜。裁浓荫而为盖,披绿影以为裳。观林涛于风起,聆佩玉之鸣珰。见幽禽之振翼,闻兰蔼之馨香。若夫玄霾渐散,晓雾初张。玉弓晦影,日出沧浪。霞呈鳞羽之状,曦分冷灼之光。登临岭表,极目群岗。足履凌云之气,胸生磊落之章。 其南落雁,鞘挺如剑。若椅扶天,疑仙顶弁。杳接青冥,迥临星汉。壁断千寻,壑深一线。人登而畏险,鸟飞而知倦。树杪出高岩,清湍鸣冷涧。幽霭绕于层巅,群峦隐乎仙殿。乃有雄才逸士,名贤伟彦。驰名书圃,蜚声文苑。踏顶云峰,飞文染翰。巧擅词锋,妙丹篆。气呈龙虎,势分雷电。寄志长霄,目空云断。渺秦晋之如盘,小黄渭其如练。胸次之高下即分,器宇之雄雌立辨。 其西莲花,灼烁其华。形如荷瓣,艳若奇葩。险裁刀锯,秀挹烟霞。峰因势异,岳以名夸。斩切留劈山之迹,高危有摘星之崖。峰迎日近,路引云斜。晨气飘飏,每临河朔之地;暮光返照,曾迷雕鹫之家。于焉道披羽冠,佛著袈裟。骑牛雾海,驾鹤云槎。悟玄机于妙理,奏冷月以清笳。惊寒林之暮隼,起冷涧之昏鸦。妙道于焉西著,惠风由此东遐。 其北云台,却立欲摧。下通沟堑,上绝尘埃。笼烟作顶,揽翠为胎。时有麟歇,数引凤来。三峰因此循上,万象由是层开。道法高深,仙油流乎石岭;玄微莫测,神土出乎群陔。奏曲云中,长投高隐之笛;栖春岭上,时牵俊雅之才。若乃苍岩纵横眼际,白鸟飞没云垓。见彤霞之异彩,扫心迹之群霾。清风出袖,雅趣萦怀。悟陶潜之“归欤”,咏宋玉之“快哉”。追夷、齐而仰止,乐巢、许以徘徊。 其中玉女,翩跹振羽。窈窕千姿,婵娟万缕。灵凤每仪,松琴间语。青峰逸群,白云高举。垒块石于祠边,异树无根;挹清香于袖领,奇花每簇。野鸟浮天,仙岩引路。彩鹜迎銮,灵龟显数。玉女裙衫,与笙韵而时飘;高才雅意,伴箫音而屡诉。遇秋水以推波,借春风而引渡。远世事之无常,识盈虚之有数。跨丹凤以齐飞,逝红尘而解缚。然则造化所钟,阴阳各显。五峰不同,四时千变。至如春雾腾空,飘玉带于峰腰;山岚绕树,萦青绡于绝顶。宛飞龙之破冥霄,若云烟而出宝鼎。或乃夏雨如霖,随风送爽。飞跳犹珠玉难陈,飘蓬似轻尘莫网。滋绿草以添新,润青松而益朗。至若秋云远岫,鸟迹迷踪。绦生碧落,玉变层穹。与苍峰而挺日,同古栈以凌空。又如冬冰凛凛,皑雪飘飘。寒山寂历,野谷岧嶤。琼花绽蕊,玉叶垂梢。妆素颜而妩媚,堆玉砌以妖娆。 于是台殿千寻,楼观四起。鳞瓦参差,翚檐栉比。丹壁凌虚,疏棂结绮。曲槛低徊,重阶遍倚。铜龙绕雾,锁宝柱以超腾;铁凤驰风,翔飞廊而迤俪。凌云营五凤之阁,敛气结九清之观。关名金锁,院号玉泉。亭称升表,洞曰朝元。加以分岩引路,凿石为攀。崖堪避诏,台可聚仙。狮腾峻岭,蛟宿池渊。突兀存回心之石,嵯峨有擦耳之岩。幢高千尺,峡出重峦。莫不凭虚而接险,飞雾以通仙。 尔乃英流杂沓,贤哲频来。冠盖则缤纷绮阁,乘舆则锦绣层台。迎仙自轩辕际会,巡幸乃尧舜亲躬。秦皇祭岳,汉武修宫。封禅唐玄之概,围棋宋祖之风。儒雅掷书之士,神威劈石之童。老子犁牛引径,萧郎跨凤腾空。乃有焦、陈道范,李、杜文宗。米翁手笔,寇相心胸。风流诸子,倜傥群公。瞻奇仰异,履步留踪。撰宏篇而逸世,胜迹以留峰。 是以山川壮色,仰志士以飞名;丽景辉图,赖群英而献彩。登峰揽胜,当思骋丘壑于心田;举目凌虚,定将韵波涛于口海。乱曰:华岳崔嵬兮其势若奔,驰名宇内兮冠绝群伦。千秋万代兮独享其尊,既寿永昌兮熠熠乾坤。作者:赵文宇 回复 家庭妇男 的帖子欢迎来访!谢谢支持! 心语一:我知道你在执着地等我因此历尽艰险我 来 了......多年以前第一眼就被你的险峻孤傲所震撼!难怪说“华山如立”啊!俺喜欢!心语二:人一辈子一定要去一趟华山。 华山,一座性格与魅力兼具的山。名垂千古,声传万里!心语三:老朋友,你等着,我一定抽时间再来看你!!!而且要亲密接触,认真走过,触摸云海,不留遗憾!!! 华山,我的最爱!我爱你壁立千仞,险峻挺拔!窃以为,山之所以为山,特色就在于其险峻突兀,拔地而起,直插云霄,顶天立地!而具备这一特色的山峰,华山堪称典范之一最具阳刚男子气! 华山古称“西岳”,是我国著名的五岳之一,也是秦岭的一部分。它南接秦岭,北瞰黄渭,扼守着大西北进出中原的门户。不仅雄伟奇险,而且山势峻峭,壁立千仞,群峰挺秀,以险峻称雄于世,自古以来就有"华山天下险"、"奇险天下第一山"的说法,正因为如此,华山多少年以来吸引了无数勇敢者。奇险能激发人的勇气和智慧,不畏险阻攀登的精神,使人身临其境地感受祖国山川的壮美。 华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建,一山飞峙,恰似空中楼阁,而且有古松相映,更是别具一格。山峰秀丽,又形象各异,如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水,山涧的水帘瀑布,更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨 挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起,如刀一次削就。 "自古华山一条路"。 唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道:"谁将依天剑,削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330-400米,而华山海拔2154.96米,高度差为1700多米,山势巍峨,更显其挺拔。 华山的著名景区多达 210 余处,有凌空架设的长空栈道,三面临空的鹞子翻身,以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等,其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。此外华山还是神州九大观日处之一。“沉香劈山救母”、“吹箫引凤”等故事广为流传。东峰有景观数十余处,位于东石楼峰侧的崖壁上有天然石纹,象一巨型掌印,这就是被列为关中八景之首的华岳仙掌,巨灵神开山导河的故事就源于此;朝阳台北有杨公塔,与西峰杨公塔遥遥相望,为杨虎城将军所建,塔上有杨虎城将军亲笔所“万象森罗”四字。 华山最著名的险关就是“长空栈道”。长空栈道悬空半壁,下临深渊,是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志,是不敢一游的。峰南侧是千丈绝壁,直立如削,有人描绘五岳各自的神韵:“恒山如行,泰山如坐,华山如立,嵩山如卧,衡山如飞”,华山以千仞壁立之姿独树一帜。而那“险”的滋味,若非身临其境,无法体会出其深刻的含意。 五岳之中,最爱华山。东岳泰山是沾借了历代皇帝和孔子而成名,中岳嵩山则完全笼罩在少林寺的光环之下,北岳恒山只是空守一座寂寥的悬空寺,而南岳衡山则更是乏善可陈,只有华山还是真正的依靠山的本性——陡峭的山和艰险的路-让所有想亲近他的人磕首而上。 华山,我的最爱!我爱你壁立千仞,险峻挺拔!去华山的理由 作者:佚名 1、去华山,您才知道一块石头究竟会有多大。 《水经注》载:山无石不奇,无纯石而不大奇,华山广十里,高五千仞,一石也。要知道华山是多么大的一块石头,就打破您全部的思维定式,放弃那些用“克拉”或者“吨”去修饰一块石头的坏习惯,即使这样,即便您真正站到了华山顶上,您还是无法教自己相信――华山居然是一块完整的石头!在其它地方,站在一块石头上可以换灯泡,可以越高墙,您已经很满意了。在华山!站在这个叫做“华山”的石头上,您,竟能触到天堂! 2、去华山,您会看到武侠版的日出。 或许您看过别处山顶的红日,或许您体验过海上日出的喷薄,忘掉它们!在华山,您看到的太阳不是如海平面上一跃而出,更不是像在其他山峰那样冉冉升起。在华山这个武侠名山面前,太阳竟是以一种近乎胆怯的动作,偷窥一般缓缓探出一线,然后又把自己笼进云层后躲藏起来,当人们千呼万唤许久,这才伸出头来,此时,华山东峰的仙掌倚天壁立,早已在旁守候多时了。巨掌闪着寒光,仿佛要立时将这个偷懒的家伙从中挥为两截!华山之巅连日出的造型都敢创意,还有什么不可能的? 3、去华山,这是一个能从背后看自己的地方。 这里有着和天空挨的最近的感觉,有细微到一节台阶的兴奋,有每走一步回头望望自己的以前,就拥有了“一览众山小”的境界。还有那些走在您前面的人“更上一层”时的坚定、犹豫、勇敢、胆怯,转过身,那就是您的背影! 4、去华山,您会发现自己的感情竟然可以这么丰富。 即使是最矜持的背包客,在华山险道上跋涉您也会纵情放歌;初次到回心石会心生怯懦;在金锁关前长舒一口气之后,又会马上沉浸在日出东方时的尖叫声中,这一切没有理由。到了那个地点,到了那个时刻,就像是武侠小说中描写的“真气”在体内游走、集聚、迸发一样,完全是自然而然的。如此的感动汇集在一起就叫“忘我”。“岳灵珊、令狐冲,我们来了”这样的叫喊声我相信您会说出来的。 5、去华山,您会觉得看见了真实的人。 那些穿行于山路上的挑夫是华山上除了自然之外您最容易感动的原因。您的感动因为人。因为那些肩挑背扛着近百斤货物上下华山的人,因为那些他们日复一日行走山路上长年踏出的石窝;因为他们努力紧绷的强有力的小腿,因为他们裸露着的古铜色的结实的臂膀;因为他们一路挑山时高亢的山歌,因为他们下山时在您身旁风一般的擦过;这就是挑起华山的人! 6、去华山,您知道的――“因为,山在那儿。” 这话不是我第一个说的,但重要么?而且向日葵色板官方必定不会是最后一个。因为每一个为这句话感动的人都是相同的,向日葵色板官方向上的步伐;向日葵色板官方一路上的汗水与自虐的跋涉;我们的背包里留下的是在华山和天空拥抱的味道。 7、去华山,才能体会到“劳极乐极”。 华山虽不是很高的山,只有12.5公里的山路,9567级台阶,可就是因为历经了千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟往上爬的步步艰辛,上天梯、登云梯的不易,下棋亭、鹞子翻身、长空栈道的九死一生,才能感悟“劳极乐极”,感受到痛彻筋骨,愉悦身心的酣畅淋漓。 8、去华山,才幡然醒悟“噢,山字就是因华山的形状才造出来的”。 话说造字先生仓颉,家住华山脚下白水县,在风和日丽万里无云时,仓颉打开家门便可看见华山,眼前的华山那是个高啊,高耸云表的天外三峰格外惹眼,仓颉感叹“何谓山,此为山也”便依照华山形状造出“山”字。您真的可以站在仓颉家门口看到华山,您就会知道原来华山就是“山”字的起源。 一、智取华山英雄路,令狐大侠孤独行,龙头拐杖阻山倾,天梯狭路往上冲从这里出发 开始爬山喽!可是没走几步就发现了一个问,那就是——身边好清净!刚才身边熙熙攘攘的人群,那一车又一车的旅客,在这里拍完照都不见了!因为走东门的游客都是乘索道上山滴,我只好孤零零的开始独行侠一般的征程。唉!怎么大家都不愿意走这里呢?怎么都不愿意用自己的双脚登山而坐索道呢?仰望智取便道,华山初现峥嵘好久不见一个人影,连个拍照的人都没有,郁闷!好不容易遇到一个下山的游客,稀饭哪!屁颠屁颠地赶紧拉住,请他帮忙留下纪念。拔剑出鞘剑呢?没看到?就在手里呀?哦,忘了告诉你X-BJ-2010型,隐身性能高超 剑指长空。前进!进!走着走着,赶上一对夫妻,太高兴了!向日葵色板官方一路同行上北峰,后面的很多照片就是他帮俺拍滴,非常感谢你!我与他们的合影(只有帅锅,没有镁铝哟因为这一路没有别的人啦,镁铝镜头后面,得当摄影师呀)突然仿佛......似乎......好像......轰隆隆一阵闷响大地在颤抖!不好! 山要倾了!俺力挽狂澜赶紧用龙头拐杖顶住! 仰望峭壁,空中运行的索道缆车是那么渺小索道建在绝壁之上途中仙人桥上小憩 并排两段云梯可能因为太险不安全,下边用铁丝封了,旁边另开有便道。他们两位不愿从这里走,拍照后从旁边容易点的便道走了。俺从右边难度大的天梯(第一张照片右边,及第二张)违规翻越,翻越时背着包,里边有两天的饮食,大大提升了难度,到顶端最难的地方,差点就光荣地OVER了挥舞龙头拐杖——丐帮滴,继续往上冲啊!!!!!! 走这里上啊,同行驴友不敢,俺喜欢挑战!绝壁天梯练体操绝佳之地不用简直就浪费浪费就是犯罪于是乎赶紧出演,充分利用,响应低碳!同行驴友不敢走这里上,俺孤身一人攀上绝壁,正愁没人拍照,遇到一位下山的帅哥从上面用他们的相机给拍了一张,他们从旁边容易点的便道下去,后来传给俺滴。难得啊!灰常谢谢! 多少次我回回头看看走过的路, 你站在小村旁——哦,不对你站在哪里呢?............自己去想!上图左边是容易点的便道俺是从右边那条道上来的过了陡坡继续前行前望 二、翱翔云海从天降,外星祝贺化鹰翔。起舞清影倚天剑,乾坤挪移云台巅穿过云层,豁然开朗马上就要到北峰啦终于看到了我梦寐以求的云海怀揣美好滴梦想自由翱翔,饱览这峻峭又俊俏滴华山风光 长得是否很像?俺和偶像?心有灵犀相通息息千丝万缕滴联系求同去异那是自然地头顶上是神马?看滴真仔细!貌似是飞碟?错!再看个仔细,那是一只雄鹰偷偷告诉你那是外星球的朋友收到俺召唤滴信息,化成雄鹰来祝贺头顶盘旋见情谊Thank you for your congratulations!放大的截图 摸摸伙计的头,你猜有何反应?抓住金元宝拎起来诸位看官,有何发现?宝光真气,难得一见,冲向太空,照亮蓝天!撑起这座金山,宝光真气闪闪千古一抱,抱从何来??????跟华山热情拥抱,就等于拥抱理想(偶像榜样),拥抱未来(穿越时空),拥抱友谊(知心老友),拥抱财富(金元宝山),拥抱健康(健身乐园,户外天堂),拥抱爱情(天下第一锁,山盟海誓真);拥抱幸福(吹箫引凤显深情,第一洞房置福地)...... 乾坤大挪移——小行星要撞击地球?去阻止它!太远了,还是把地球挪一下省事!......累死我啦!看起来翻天覆地把地球来一个小小挪移还真不容易!嗯?怎么有点歪哩?再看看仔细,发现什么妙趣?歪得和谐,歪得和理与金老字碑边缘是如此完美契合!于是乎金庸老先生大悦:挥毫批示:歪爽歪爽!从此,有了“爽歪歪”一说lol不好!!!......大脑线路短路!!!......走火入魔!!!闪现相似一幕!......穿越时空俺穿!俺穿!......小行星要撞击地球?去阻止它!太远了,还是把地球挪一下省事!又受骗了!谁说地球不重啊?没见俺胳膊都压弯了吗?若不是拯救人类滴伟大使命的激励俺早就撑不下去啦!lol穿越时空错误!此乃鸟巢水立方!;P其他穿越更精彩,等待新篇线路意外短路,走火入魔半晌,胡思乱想一通,神经暂时恢复。还是脚踏实地舒服!嗯?又发现什么啦?哦,真细心那是那谁谁心疼俺怕晒着给俺戴个尖尖滴斗笠!;P lol这侠客滴行头怎么样?天下第一还是纯天然滴!;P lol 发疯继续顺便秀一下随身武器——倚天剑锋锐无比!你说高级不高级?而且还是隐形滴!仗剑而立,问天下谁是英雄!再看看仔细,发现什么妙趣?木找到?请看右腿后面狮子峰乃仿照俺右腿幻化而成滴别走~~~~~~别走~~~~~~图下还有这也太............................................................太不可思议!!!简直一模一样滴!什么世道嘛盗版都这么高级!我抗议!!!!!强烈抗议!!!!! 三、偶遇震慑峨眉刺客,邂逅过招德国女侠。华岳仙掌激情PK,苍龙岭脊凝望莲花邂逅过招德国女侠(一)下了北峰,继续前行,来到智取华山纪念亭缅怀智取华山众英雄回望俺今天的智取华山英雄路假滴不算什么滴真正的智取华山路问308楼看仔细 过了擦耳崖,在去苍龙岭途中,上了那个空无一人的高台周围风光无限好啊然而无比机警的俺却陡然发现异动!!! 一个金发碧眼滴洋MM在下面向俺举起了罪恶滴生化+激光武器复合型超级凶器!!!!!!生化+激光武器———即人工+机械眼来暗度陈仓,奇兵偷袭严重侵犯俺滴肖像权领空领域!!!俺介个人是非常讲原则滴,个人吃亏事小,咱泱泱中华可不能背这个亏,受这个辱啊!俺一着急,猛来一个——咔嚓!!!毫不犹豫滴!!!对拍!;P哎呦,不怕不怕!掐人中!吓呆吓傻了——俺可就罪孽深重永不安宁!;P你以为怎么啦!别想歪啦俺可是知法、懂法又守法滴好公民见不得血腥违法乱纪滴事俺可坚决不干滴 遗憾滴是与后面拍仙女沐浴之时一样当俺急忙拿相机,她已经劫色成功,开始销毁证据(迅速转移目光)俺也以迅雷不及掩耳盗铃之势按下快门然而遗憾滴是........................相机有大约有一秒滴反应时间拍出来滴形象却是——她已成功地顾左右而言他!........... 那个气!!!强烈感叹俺要好相机!俺要好技术!俺要专业技术!俺还要摄像机!!! 最后一招吗跳下悬崖武力夺取罪证?可以但好像并非上策妙计......又仔细一看呵呵呵呵呵!美女哎你虽已狡猾地转移了目光但俺拍的片片也还是抓住了一些罪证!哈哈哈哈哈!lol集美貌与智慧于一身滴同志们亲爱滴君请看罪证在哪里? 找不到么?作案工具呀!手啊,相机啊!lol在哪里?半空中啊,还没来得及隐匿啊!你手举相机滴介个角度在拍谁呀?高台呀!高台上面有谁呀?唯有——本小侠一个人呀!哼!哼!哼!哼!看美女特工还如何狡辩!!!lol本想到此为止俺好男不跟美女斗就放你一马算啦可是......欲知后事如何,且听下回分解 2.邂逅过招德国女侠之二话说俺环顾四周,上面一个鬼影都没有更别说人啦!谁帮俺拍照留念下子?愁煞个人哟!俺一回头......神马也木有二回头......神马仍木有三回头!俺滴嘴巴瞬间凝固定格成O!!!合不拢喽!!!——神马情况?先喝口水(片片后续)话说俺环顾四周,上面一个人影都没有忽然觉得炫目一闪光荣中弹!那个偷拍俺的德国MM!!!......(片片后续)居然主动找上门来负机请罪来啦!!! 真是雪中送炭啊MM呀,叫我怎么说昵?嫩怎么就那么那么善解人意昵?那俺就宰相肚里能撑船,既往不咎啦!然后......Hi!Nice to meet you! Welcome to China!Where are you from? Could you help me take a picture of me?Would you mind I take your photo?......balabala一通。再然后——一切都顺理成章啦!哈哈哈哈!兹赋予汝——光荣而又艰巨滴历史使命一枚!为吾拍片片!以戴罪立功将功折罪!钦此!上面就是She交滴作业下面还有一份你们说,任务完成地合格不合格?你们如意不如意?要不要放了她昵? 请慎重运用嫩滴权利!给俺拍照的德国MM德国侠女还不错吧? 其实刚才用英语交流的时候还是有点紧张滴!突然就反应迟钝啦!为什么昵?还是生活中长时间不用滴原因吧再说......人家......还没有思想准备不是?突然就......呵呵,是不是?你不知道......俺介个人......是很害羞滴(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……不相信?597楼有证据怎么?德国美女???还没看够?!?瞧你那点出息!就喜欢看美女!好滴!那个谁听俺口令!背靠华山再摆一个POSE 销魂!笑得再灿烂点!笑得再妩媚点!再勾魂摄魄点!哇!!!!!!后面故事更精彩摊位热烈激情澎湃招租中广告之后再回来...... 记得某年某月滴某一天某一个朦胧滴夜晚候车于某某车站什么?上篇?没完?暂且搁置留个悬念如有兴趣私下密谈!(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……再开新篇!记得某年某月滴某一天某一个朦胧滴夜晚偶遇两位美女她们来自瑞典居然暗藏凶器让俺险遭暗算!!!!!! funk畅聊一个多小时起初紧张心不安不过一会儿就滔滔不绝侃得欢!哈哈!感觉就真是不 一 般!!!手机拍滴晚上光线暗不是很清晰但是美女风采哟难掩俺说滴“不 一 般!!!”没骗你吧?骗你就罚俺!暗藏凶器昵?切!气!不得不说大笨蛋!自己去发现!!!发现不了俺不管!!! 某年某月滴某一天排队买票某火车站与刚好站在一起的澳大利亚MM两个小时滴聊天在北京给一对法国情侣从南池子一路带到故宫里......其他只过一招滴今儿个就不提可惜!那许多的记忆没有备份无比珍贵的照片啊......在一次罪该万死滴意外事故中都永远地......了......物理原子性滴形神俱灭万劫不复......心好痛啊!!!啊...... 好在2012世界末日年蜗牛穿越时空再现详见https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1499758-1-1.html那些天,在天堂,与4+洋妞、3+洋仔演绎了一段精彩(当然还有许多同胞 俺介系zhai哪里?....................................明白了,刚才过度伤心一个不留神过去了............革命尚未成功,同志尚需努力继续惊险下一局:去苍龙岭途中,凭栏小憩。后面远处苍龙岭巍然屹立身边崖壁绿荫清凉惬意多么滴平和多么地静谧............啊!呼吸一下清新滴空气感受到了青春滴气息君请看仔细——错!哼!哼!哼!哼!美的吧你!没发现暗潮涌动暗藏杀机!??暗......不信?请君仔细查看!后来你终于发现一位持剑侠女把剑小心收起从我面前战战兢兢很低调的走过去!哦,明白了吧?偷偷滴告诉你那可是峨眉派的高手啊!像你这么大意恐怕早就被......不过鉴于............侠女请放心:1.俺赤手空拳,手无寸铁,未必赢得了你;不相信?聪明!介个是假滴那么2.俺秉承“和平友好”之原则奉行防御性人防政策坚决不打第一枪滴只要你不犯俺俺就不犯你虽然你携带凶器有犯罪预备但是因为慑于俺滴威力并没有付诸实施只存在犯罪预备状态再者鉴于你受师太指使胁迫行动并非出自本意其实你根本就不想行刺此时你懊悔不已自动地永久性地放弃行刺典型的犯罪中止故免于刑事责任而且没有造成损害应当免除处罚滴还不相信?介个就是你滴不对了太多疑!那么——3.俺乃正派之士侠肝义胆以解救苍生,匡扶正义为己任绝不会伤害无辜良民侠骨柔情又怎会欺负女流?那样的话俺岂不为天下英雄耻笑?!介个你是百分百相信了吧!好啦别忐忑啦走吧!今天介事就算啦改过自新啊俺就不送啦!小心脚下石头啦!顺便通知师太她已被通缉! lol小结:九九死一生啊!嫩们说俺容易吗!!?? '( 此剧偶遇震慑峨眉刺客 仰望苍龙岭俺拍的少,再补一张很有气势,借别人滴 回望北峰,已在脚下 苍龙岭脊凝望莲花凝望西峰,心潮澎湃(介个是转那位帅锅滴)镜头拉近看远处后山云海波涛翻滚,煞是漂亮 东峰有景观数十余处,东石楼峰侧的崖壁上有天然石纹,象一巨型掌印,这就是被列为关中八景之首的华岳仙掌。华岳仙掌当时并没有注意,后来才发现第一天胳膊就已经红得跟啥一样了。从在北峰游览到这里不会超过一个半小时,还有一段路晒不到的,这阳光也太厉害了吧!仙掌大PK!唉!可惜!比巨灵神的还是小了那么一点金锁关前忆往昔前面不太远就是初次约会中途返,万般不舍留遗憾之处!这一次哼!哼!哼!哼!哈哈哈哈哈! 四、第一洞房会仙女,独占鳌头点江山。单斧劈石开天关,拨云救日撒温暖(独占鳌头点江山部分发在后边:“八、三公三凤左右抱,祥云瑞霭身边绕。仙女沐浴天池畔,MM获救绝壁巅”)多么温柔多么羞涩看看俺那可是相当低调滴 俺来也!忘了俺是谁吗?为何仙女紧锁大门?......这些年你死哪去啦?知道我等得多辛苦吗?晚啦,你也尝尝苦等的滋味吧!............'('(等啊!等啊!等得花儿都谢啦!等得房子都变啦!......希望与幻想不再纠结与苦闷并存......谁是天下最痛苦的人!!!......何等纠结,哀伤难掩!Q'('( 单手提斧,欲劈某山解救母亲,免受苦难([]
《门头沟山区建设的缩影 马致远心中牵绊的家园》 11月3日星期日,天气晴好,由刘戈戈组织的北京西山的石古岩--石窟崖--道须村--马致远故居--东马各庄--石古岩的穿越活动如期举行。不到八点,地铁苹果园站前就来了不少人。今天是公交出行,考虑到人多不好坐车,先到的人先行乘929公交车到韭园出发点集合。前后四趟车人员才等齐,我看了一下,估计有百人左右,合影后开始登山。 韭园属门头沟王平镇,坐落在西山脚下,旁边就是有名的京西古道。元、明以来,京城百万人家,皆以煤炭为薪。加之这里出产石材,琉璃的烧制更是闻名京城,于是,拉煤运货的驼马成群结队,日复一日、年复一年地在山路石道上来来回回。久而久之便形成了京城到西部山区,再远至内蒙古、山西地商旅道路。道路多而且长,这些古道主要有商运道、军用道、香道,它们互通有无。其中商用道的历史遗迹最多,过了几百年历史,它们虽显出来残败的颓相,风情古韵犹在。 向日葵色板官方此次穿越,就是在韭园附近的山上兜了一圈,走了一个Q字。先是走过石窟崖的摩崖石刻,沿小道进山,再沿谷底前行。在大家相互帮助下,顺利通过了两处难爬的路段--两个小断壁,翻过几个山岭后到了道须村。这个道须村原来住着几十户人家,随着农村发展建设,村落逐渐荒废了。由于房屋残旧,地处山里,交通水电都不方便,经过规划,人们都迁移到山脚下的聚居区,这里就变成了一个废村。前几年还能够看到一两户人家,刘戈戈还组织过人员给一户残疾人家送过粮油等食品,现在已是空无一人了。 我们在道须村吃过路餐,继续上路,下面基本是顺着防火道向东下撤。现在正在开工建设的防火道,和以前比,平坦了许多,一直蜿蜒向上,延伸在山的尽头。路上,见到沉甸甸的大柿子,在枝头高高的挂着,黄橙橙的很是诱人。因为太高了,村里身形矫健的青壮劳力都到外面打工了,剩下的人没人够得着,每年都便宜了麻雀,所以,低矮地方的柿子摘了以后就没人管了。向日葵色板官方路过时捡了一个尝了尝,因为没有进行人工漤过,还是有点涩,吃完了舌头都有点不听使唤。过了柿子树林,又盘了一段防火道,就到了马致远的故居。马致远的故居是在原来的基础上,由村民集资翻建的,四周是按照马致远的诗意改造的。说到这,又想起来他的《天净沙226; 秋思》:枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。这个寓情于景的小令,不仅诗情画意般的描绘了京西的山水,住家,还透露了诗人怀才不遇的悲凉情怀,表现了漂泊天涯的旅人的愁思。同情归同情,时代不同了,情怀自不一样。走在回家的路上,回味着秋思的意境,如果马致远知道今天的变化,也会感到欣慰的。向日葵色板官方在路上,饱览着祖国的山川锦绣,度过了快乐的一天。 枝头摇晃满悠哉, 半宿秋寒染硝白, 盖柿金黄难诱惑, 谁知一口涩双腮。 逍遥楼主 外国驴友 领队答案 老妖 九九方略 领队一哥 调调 逍遥三千 瞌睡 阿超 薰风入炫 老五 ([]
去大马旅行,事先并没有计划,只是看到机票便宜,证也容易,才动的念头。现在有时间,跑一趟也无妨,做了些功课,那边的海岛漂亮,但去多了没有再去的欲望,放弃。做一次休闲游吧,不去太多的地方,选择了吉隆坡和马六甲两个地方。在网上买了一本LP中文版的马来西亚、新加坡、文莱,打算按图索骥。 订好机票,等待证。夜观天象,13日有东风,乃出发良日,恰巧俺的机票也是当天午时的。哥们的机票是南宁--广州--吉隆坡。 从市区到机场20元,跑37分钟。机场大巴5:30--22:30,每30分钟发一班。 到了南宁机场,找到南方航空公司的窗口,一女坐台,长相略差,感觉她不好说话。果然态度不友好,问啥都不耐烦。俺想要张往返的机票,别人的攻略说在吉隆坡出边检时要看机票的。此女却说老子的机票不是在他们南航买的,你在那买的机票就找谁要发票,NND老子是在网上买的,现在去找谁要?然后烂指头一指行李托运窗去那边吧。 去到南航的自助办理登机手续的机子,把护照号码输入,结果显示不可以办理,俺OUT了。这破机子只认身份证,不理睬护照。去柜台办吧,工作人员说把我的行李直接发吉隆坡,我说行,省得在广州再办一次。心里却在想中转一次会不会丢啊?然后安慰自己不会的。南宁-广州-吉隆坡的登机牌一起打了出来,10点过了安检,就在里边发呆。 飞机晚点了,某猪还真是乌鸦嘴,气!南宁机场 在机场看到军机在起飞,歼7型飞机,老掉牙了,还在玩。 到广州白云机场B航站楼,走到A航站楼很远,不出站走这边的就我一个人。找到国际出发厅,安检、边检,花了不少时间。然后又是发呆,上网。后来发现我呆错地方了,去吉隆坡的登机口在楼下,登机牌没写。闲着没事,拍飞机玩。 正点从广州起飞,快到吉隆坡的时候,空姐发了入境卡,我有几处不会填,请教了别人,我邻座的见我半天没填完,就帮我了。一个国内的旅行团,都是导游帮填入境卡。21:05到达吉隆坡国际机场KLIA,机场很大,识都是英文和马来文,俺啥也看不懂。跟着别人走,东拐西弯的,走了一段长长的路。到了一个门口出去,别人上了大巴,俺停住,拿出行李单问门口的警察,他指了大巴车,我就上去。车子转了一大圈,走了几分钟到另一个门。找到边检窗口,排队等候。国内团的导游居然还问我该怎么办手续,我就叫她让人排好队就行了。 出了边检就是行李到达厅,运输皮带在转,看不见我的包。心想糟了,就几件行李还没人拿,但没我的,就转了一圈看,还是没有。先是拿这行李单给工人看,比划着说我的行李NO,他们明白了就去找,等一会来说NO。指着一个穿绿衣服的人,让我过去找他。看他也挺忙的,几个人围着。一会去和他比划了一下,明白我的处境,用对讲机叽里呱啦的说了一通,老子一句也没听懂。然后用英语对我说,没有找的你的行李,其实我就听懂两个单词,一个是NO,一个是包。我说中文,现在该怎么办?不知道他听懂没有,让我去一个地方,伸出手比划,往前,再往右,再往前,嘴一直在说。反正俺明白了,就过去找。走到没路的地方有间办公室,文字不认识,见人就拿出行李单给他们看,点头让我坐下,知道找对地方了,后来才知道这里是失物招领处。他们拿着我的单子进屋里兜了一圈,又打了几个电话,告诉我机场没有我的行李,我居然听懂了。然后问我要机票,我说没有,只有登机牌,拿给他们看了,又要护照。让填表,老子只看懂了姓名、护照一栏,其他的都不会填,下面还有丢失物品清单,我更不会填了。他们那没有人会中文,让我填了日期和航班号就算了。双方说话都不懂,就看图说话吧,他们拿出一张印有各种箱包的图给我看,俺明白了,指着一个背包。就在一张表格上写,然后又问我什么就不知道了。还是在图上指指点点,我想了一下,估计是问包的颜色。我穿的是红色的衣服,就扯了一下衣服给他看,他发出一个单词,红色?我说YES。他就笑了,指着图上的红色图案。蒙对了一次。 行李丢失无非是还在广州,没有发过来,或者在这里被人拿走了,前一种情况到是不怕,能找回来。后一种就麻烦了,一定找不回。话说偷行李的没听说过多少,肯定会有。奇怪的是老子并不是很着急,也不是很淡定。在空调下还出了几身汗,要是包真的丢了,损失也够我吐几次血的。 用打印机打了一张单子给我,写些什么也看不懂。不断的做打电话的手势,指着单子上的电话号码。我以为是国内航空公司的电话,就叫他们帮打。但他们说不是,再说什么我就听不懂了。看号码也不象国内的电话,然后叫我去5楼找警察,也不明白为什么。走到换币的地方,有几个国人在那里,问谁懂英语,帮看一下单子写的什么?一个男的帮我看了,说这是一份财产丢失证明,其他也没说什么,帮不了我。还是谢谢他了! 折腾到23点了,出了三楼行李厅。上五楼找警察,他叫我下三楼,就这样跑了几趟。还是先换钱吧,看了2家银行都是1元人民币换0.42元马币。换了一些,就去买手机卡,也不知道那里有卖。胡乱问卖东西的,都是马来人,不懂中文。遇到一个华人,说了地方就过去,找了好久,机场太大了。 买到电话卡18.5MR,***们帮我试过说好了,我打中国的固定电话,一阵叽里呱啦的话,听不懂。给***们听,她们说了什么我也不懂,反正打不了。和她们只能用几句简单的英语交谈,多的我也不会。打不通她们也没办法,让去三楼一个卖手机卡的地方去问。下去拿着装手机卡的盒子问工作人员,他指了个方向。(语言不通也能办事)找到了,会说几句中文,说我的卡不是在他们那里买的,不理会。只有在他们这买的才帮看,见鬼了。老子试着拨了国内手机,通了。原来这玩意是不能打固定电话的。 继续找俺的行李,在三楼遇到本航班的空姐,她们问了情况,表示帮不了什么,让我去五楼找南航的向日葵视频色板APP官网窗口或许他们有会中文的,可以帮我。问我的导游呢,回说是一个人来的,她们很吃惊。 入境大厅在五楼,去找南航的向日葵视频色板APP官网窗口,走了两圈都没找到。那里的工作人员都不会中文,但我说自己是chinese的时候,他们都会表示不会中文,如果有会的就叫过来帮我。找到了东方航空的窗口,一个台湾人帮我问了他们,说南航的下班了,明天也是在这个窗口上班。 有个警察岗亭。排队,到我的时候就拿单子去问,他们又是打了一通电话,还是告诉我机场没有我的行李。我想让他们帮打电话都广州去问看行李是否还在那边。怎么说他们都不明白,他们说什么我也不懂。 有几个中国人在旁边,过去问他们有懂英语的吗?一个女孩问了我情况,他们都叫她帮帮我。警察这边很忙,就去了向日葵视频色板APP官网台,她用英语和她们说,再翻译给,她们又在打电话查,花了半小时,弄明白了。 失物招领处给我的纸条上的电话是他们的,让我留电话我没留,我根本就没有电话可留。然后说早上6点再来问一次,如果还是没有就别浪费时间了。中国的女孩要坐1点的飞机,先走了,非常感谢她!向日葵视频色板APP官网台的***就做了个睡觉的动作,告诉我6点再来。她会在这里等着我,一定帮忙的。 找地方睡觉吧,这时候去宾馆开房不划算,我知道机场有宾馆,要480元人民币一晚。看看边上的座椅躺着几个人,俺也去找了一个位置,躺下,却睡不着。广播老在响,先是马来语,然后是英语,最后是中文,提醒登机的。 眼睛辣辣的,睁开就难受,但又睡不着,起来逛逛又躺下。居然有只小蟑螂来逗我玩,没心思理它,一口气把它吹到地上,过了一会睁开眼睛,又爬到我腿上了,抓住它用指甲掐了一下,放开它还能爬,再掐一次,放地上,没事一样的溜达。不会吧?没掐疼它?闻了一下指甲,有一股蟑螂的狐臭味。去卫生间洗手,非常干净的,有一股浓浓的香水味,一点臭味都没有,比国内的机场好。 折腾到4点睡着了,5点又醒来,肚子饿了,找东西吃。机场的东西很贵,转了一圈还是吃肯德基吧,打发了肚子,继续回去睡觉,熬到6点多。 去找向日葵视频色板APP官网台的***,她打了个电话说行李找到,让我接电话,我说我接有什么用,又听不懂。她说是china,一听对方说中文的,告诉说行李找到了,你去找警察办手续去领,一激动赶忙谢谢她,挂了电话就去警察岗亭排队。早上很多人,机场里的工作人员都要来这里登记、领工作牌,还要在左手腕上套一个纸圈,交1MR。到我的时候,警察打电话去三楼,占线,要我在一边等,他先帮别人办事,约十多分钟,另一个女警打电话。然后对我说了一堆话,就听懂了2,以为要叫2MR,拿出来,她又说NO,没办法她就在我的单子上写了2点钟,我指了左手腕说2,yes 。明白了下午2点再来。看了一下有一班广州来的飞机12点到的。能在机场丢行李的机会不多,各位看官要把握好机会啊! 在机场等到下午2点,浪费时间,进市区去才是正道。溜到一楼找巴士,攻略上说有一辆车贴有2颗星星的是去唐人街的,我看到一颗星的车,没敢上。东张西望的乱转,居然让我找到了大巴车站,看到有去china town的,问了一下,拉客仔说到的,10MR,买了票在等车。其实是两个公司跑这条线,都在拉客,还有人买到8MR的车票。 上车睡觉,要一个小时才到市区的。 到了茨厂街,先急着找Red Dragon Backpacker,事先把地址写在一张卡片上,问了几个人才找到的,住下后才逛街。白天的唐人街不热闹的,卖些小吃、冰镇饮料,空荡荡的没几个人。我住的旅馆 唐人街 突然涌来一群学生,叫喳喳的,在搞什么仪式或活动,全部是讲华语的。聚在一起喊**,振兴华语什么的,开始以为是台湾来的,问一个学生,说是本地的。 人很多几条街都是他们的身影,在相互拍照。一个个的拍,在叫快点,到你了。我插了一句,轮到我了,他们大笑。 唐人街都是中文,看着亲切,没有外来人的感觉。可以说普通话、广东话,小吃也很熟悉。纵横也就几条街,很快就走完了。炙热的阳光,晒得皮肤发烫。喝了一杯罗汉果龙眼冰糖炖冬瓜茶,1.5MR,很多人排队买的,口感不错。 街道狭窄,摊位占据了人行道,延伸到路面了。要在本朝,城管早发威鸟。卫生还好,大家都比较注意。房子大都有些年头了,处在城市中心地带,在某国也是属于强拆对象了。 一个大棚把一条茨厂街罩了起来,大马的雨说来就来,说走就走的,许多当地人出门都带着伞,我的包里也带着伞,用过几次。china town是属于夜色的,下回再表。 看地图,小印度离此不远,想去看看。问了卖冷饮的大嫂,她说了一个方向,只要找到卖黄金的街,一问就知道了。走过一条街转个弯,就不清楚方向了。拿出地图问人,发现很多人不会看。连续有几个人指同一方向,结果走反了。管他呢,都是没来过的地方,那都一样,我也没有固定的目。 看到了老火车站,建于1911年,外表还漂亮,有伊斯兰风格。想进去看看,有门卫守着,锁门的,算了。大巴拉来几车中国游客,一窝蜂的下来拍照,挺热闹的,看着他们很开心的样子。 一对老外情侣,在相互拍,我过示意帮他们拍合影。那女的高兴坏了,亲密的搂着男的拍。然后对我说Thank you very much,一路来都是我对别人说thank you的。俺终于有机会被感谢了,阿门!过街的灯,只要按下去,1、2分钟绿灯就会亮起,行人可以平安过去,我试了还好用。([]
我与好玩就行,大牦牛三人结束了尼泊尔14天的旅行,包车进入印度。 小小的边检站,一不小心就过去了。走了一段,感觉有点不对。好玩就行去打听了一下,才知道,向日葵色板官方已经走过了!赶快回头,要不被发现,把向日葵色板官方当偷越国境可就麻烦了,这可是在印度啊。 返回来才看见这个地方。 在办理入境手续时,检查人员拿着向日葵色板官方的相机翻来覆去的看了好一会,看得向日葵色板官方有点紧张,担心他们刁难。看看他们的表情是乎又不像。不一会才知道,他们还没有见过向日葵色板官方这一类相机,觉得新鲜.好奇。 又过了一会,他们其中一人,拉着我的同伴到一边,轻轻说了一下,哦!是要小费。最后向日葵色板官方一人给了一美元,顺利放行。 进到印度,第一感觉就是,大街上悠闲走的牛。牠们慢慢吞吞,优哉游哉地到处走,没有一个人理会牠们。 此刻。已经感到肚子饿了,进了路边一家小食店,看到这一排很没有看样的食品与环境,食欲大减。 店老板往锅里放一些向日葵色板官方也不知道的调料 当地人对向日葵色板官方到来的好奇,一切都写在脸上。想想也是,就他们见多识广的边防检查人员都对向日葵色板官方好奇,别说他们了...... 奶茶 向日葵色板官方要驾驶员帮找一处恒河边上的旅馆。所以,他就把向日葵色板官方带到这个地方。 穿过了几个小巷道,突然一片鲜艳的色块跳入眼帘,定眼一看,哇!一群有说有笑的妇人坐在那里乘凉。顿时这个脏乱的小巷明亮起来。 驾驶员把我们带到一家看似还可以的旅馆。办完手续走进去,慢慢觉得有点不对劲。四层楼的房子,空空荡荡,看不到一个人。走进房间,老板指着窗子告诉向日葵色板官方,下面就是恒河。我看窗子紧紧关着,打开窗子,看到下面.......这...这...就是恒河! 沿着河边往岸上看,啊.....我要晕了,下面一堆堆正在烧的.....那不是我在尼泊尔见到的烧尸吗!离向日葵色板官方那么近,就在向日葵色板官方楼下。虽然我见到过这样的场景,在藏区近距离地拍过天葬,但此时的感觉非常不好。下面烧尸的嚓嚓声,清清楚楚的就在你面前响,晚上怎么睡觉!!! 正在烧尸的火堆。 死者的亲人在江中祈祷 晚上,楼下更加热闹了。烧尸的火烟,往向日葵色板官方窗子钻,向日葵色板官方只有紧紧关着窗子,走上楼顶观看。好玩就行这家伙还喝着啤酒,一边喝,一边看,他倒是挺淡定的。 我数了下面的火堆,一共十堆。 火焰慢慢散去,喧闹的恒河平静下来了。 我睡在床上,心,怎么也平静不下来。楼下的情景总是在眼前晃来晃去,总感觉自己就睡在火堆旁边....... 最后,自己都说不清这一夜是怎么熬过去的。 这就是我进印度的第一天。 恒 河 晨 曲 恒河,是印度文明的摇篮。作为印度第一大河,它发源于喜马拉雅山脉,全长2700多公里,中、上游有2100多公里在印度境内,下游500公里在孟加拉国。 恒河是印度的圣河,历史悠久,有着浓厚的民俗和文化色彩,即使经过千年的文明洗礼,恒河两岸的人们仍然保持着古老的习俗。许多自古流传的神话,使印度人民对恒河母亲生起无限的怀想,烙下一个不可磨灭的情结。这一生中至少要在恒河中沐浴一次,让圣河洗净生生世世所有的罪业。 在印度,大多数印度教信徒终生怀有4大乐趣:敬仰湿婆神、到恒河洗圣水澡并饮用恒河圣水、结交圣人朋友和居住在瓦拉纳西圣城。 到印度,向日葵色板官方最大的兴趣就是到恒河,拍摄那里的风光.人文景象。向日葵色板官方在那里住了三天,早出晚归地穿梭在恒河与千年古城《瓦拉纳西》之间,感受那里奇特的民俗风情,自然风光 进印度的第一天,在烧尸现场住了一个晚上。第二天一大早,天还没有亮,赶快收拾行李闪人。 在船夫的带领下,乘着夜色,坐上了划向恒河中心的小船,拍摄恒河岸边的景色。 对着即将升起的太阳祈祷 太阳升起时的宗教仪式 恒河,新的一天开始了。 11111 2222 3333 把鲜花放进小罐里,打满恒河水,面向太阳祈祷,然后把罐里的水.花一起倒进恒河。 4444 5555 66666 7777 666666([]
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