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林诗涵

《序》置身车水马龙，霓虹闪烁的都市，竟然觉得如此陌生。眼前晃动的，依然是棘丛倒木、悬崖峡谷，还有那雄浑的山脊和广阔的苔原。徜徉在长白山的怀怉，与世隔绝的7天6夜已成我与队友们生命中不可磨灭的一部分，必将带给向日葵色板官方永久和激动人心的回忆。对于每个户外人来说，穿越长白山无疑都是一个美好的梦想。然而，由于长白山特殊的地貌和管理等方面的原因，并不是每个人都有机会实现这个梦想。对于立志成为吉林户外精英团队的特战山地旅来说，穿越长白山更是向日葵色板官方的一种责任和荣耀。2008年，向日葵色板官方胜利完成了长白山南北大穿越（https//www.ccfreeman.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=24453&extra=page%3D8），然而，这个胜利无法让向日葵色板官方感到满足，因为向日葵色板官方的计划设定的只是从一个位置登上天池火山口。2010年，当向日葵色板官方准备从多个位置再次登上天池火山口时，途中遭遇了恶劣天气，不得不临时改变线路，抱憾而归（https//www.ccfreeman.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=27995&extra=page%3D4）。 2011年的“十一”长假，向日葵色板官方再次向长白山发起冲击，并设定从北坡、西坡和南坡各找一个位置登顶天池火山口。计划名称定为《“三点看天池”7天6夜长白山大穿越》。在4号界碑和6号界碑间，属于我方天池火山口的范围，被北坡景区和南坡景区分割成三部分，连续穿越很难实现。向日葵色板官方所设定的计划，实际上是一次跳穿，而在酷似盆沿的火山口上实现跳穿，除了大落差的上升和下降之外，更要绕过景区和公路，难度和强度大大增加，此外，还必须经过进山和出山的漫长的原始丛林穿越，其间，峡谷遍布，倒木纵横，因此，时间对于这次计划的完成来说更是一个不得不考虑的因素，7天6夜并不宽裕。感谢上苍，赐给向日葵色板官方晴好的天气。当计划制定周密并准备充分后，天气便是计划成败的决定因素；感谢大山，保佑向日葵色板官方平安。山是有灵性的，当你怀着执着的朝圣之心走向她的时候，她终将会敞开怀抱接纳你；感谢队友，给我勇气和信心，你们的一路相伴，才终于让我有机会筑梦成真。这次穿越，对于年轻的特旅来讲，创造了两个记录：一是连续负重穿越时间最长的记录—15小时；二是无补给连续露营时间最长的记录—6夜。对于每个参加穿越的队员来说，每个人都有各自不同的收获。而对于路线的设计和活动的组织者来讲，此次行程对我来说更有不同寻常的意义—四十岁的生日，我正是在穿越途中度过的。先上几张片子：《秣马厉兵》行走在都市的街头，我的步伐比以往任何时候都更加坚定；环顾往来的人群，突然产生一种凌空俯视的感觉。有人说，喜欢户外的人大多比较自我，回想起7天6夜的经历，这一刻，这种特质在我身上被瞬间放大。为什么要登山，为什么要穿越？这个话实在无需浪费笔墨。酒逢知己饮，诗向会人吟。道不同，不相为谋。能来这里阅读文字的，必定是同道中人。话似乎有些扯远了，还是回到这次穿越，从计划的制定说起吧。顾名思义，特战山地旅（以下简称特旅）的活动自然是以山地穿越为主。根据时间和强度划分，目前特旅的活动主要分为四类：一是休闲计划，以短途的户外放松娱乐为主，同时给家人和朋友创造亲近户外的机会；二是训练计划，就近就便，以提高户外技能和锻炼体能为主；三是作战计划，主要利用双休日或小长假对省内的陌生山地进行穿越，露营一到二日，活动有一定的强度；四是攻坚计划，利用长假，进行长线山地穿越，全程负重，露营三日以上，活动的强度、难度和危险性并存。以上活动分类中，最令人期待、最激动人心、最值得回忆的当属攻坚计划。然而，由于时间关系，一年之中，最多也仅“十一”和“春节”这两次机会。而春节期间，由于习俗的季节的原因，基本很难出行。因此，对执行攻坚计划来说，“十一”长假就显得更为珍贵。自2007年5月成立以来，特旅每年都会利用“十一”长假进行攻坚作战，2011年的“十一”，自然也不会例外。几个月前，队友们就关切地询问这次计划，当时我一直盘算着去长白山锦江大峡谷穿越。直到临近“十一”时，我突然改变主意，决定还去穿越长白山。因为穿越峡谷用不了太多时间，却会为此浪费整个“十一”长假，实在可惜。还有，去年因天气原因，没能按预定路线完成长白山的穿越，让我一直耿耿于怀，总想补上这个缺憾。再有，就是长白山的壮美和博大，时时呼唤着我再次投入她的怀抱。目已确定，穿越的思路也很快成型。第三次去同一个地方，线路的复杂程度必然要超过前两次。三坡连穿虽无法实现，但三坡跳穿总还不成问。接下来需要做的，就是详细的线路设计，这是一项非常耗费心血的工作，需要收集大量的信息，需要反复的权衡和比较，需要想像和假设，需要不断地否定。过程虽很痛苦，但痛苦的煎熬注定会有收获，在出发的前3天，穿越的详细线路终于出炉，所有穿越用图的准备也同时完成。直到这时，我才长出一口气，感到无比的轻松。“把每次户外行动当成作战任务来对待，不打无准备之仗”，这是特旅的一贯作战原则。路线制定越周密，准备工作越充分，计划成功的机率就越高，发生危险的机率就越小。最不费力气的，当属队员的选择。熟悉的，经常一起出队，已经熟悉得不能再熟悉；说不熟悉的，也并非只是一面之交。总之，彼此之间，大家都已相当了解。至于装备和食品的准备，由于有以前的经验做参考，个人东西自己准备，公用物品按分工落实，一切准备工作按部就班进行。9月28日，行前准备会议召开。除了远在吉林的驴行者外，所有队员悉数到场。会上，我向队友们介绍了穿越线路和行程注意事项，并对装备准备情况进行逐项落实，队友们集思广益，对很多细节问进行了探讨和明确，游医和佳一将买好的公共食品发放给大家分头携带。一切就绪，只待出发。本次穿越过程中所使用的地图和备用图：出行前的准备会上，讲解穿越路线：公共食品和装备称重：行程文字写的太慢。先再上几张照片：第一天：夜入深山节后上班，听说“十一”期间向日葵色板官方去了长白山，同事女孩儿以为我们只是在山中找个地方一猫，呆了七天六夜然后就出来了。实际上，向日葵色板官方的行程远非她想像的那样简单。七天六夜，向日葵色板官方一直在与时间赛跑，一直在与自己抗争。如果没有亲身经历过，很难体味到其中的艰辛。七天六夜，向日葵色板官方风餐露宿，疲于奔波，每天除了睡觉，吃饭，其余时间全部用来赶路。而这里所说的路，根本就算不上路，除了天池火山口附近及刚入山时有一小段路有人踩过的痕迹外，其余所到之处根本看不到人迹。向日葵色板官方硬是用自己的身体和双脚，怀着必胜的信念，凭借无畏的勇气，在荆丛倒木、峡谷溪流、高山草甸、陡坡碎石间，开辟了一条通往胜利的艰难之路。经过6个小时的颠簸，载着九名特旅战士的大客车于10月1日凌辰1时抵达二道白河镇。在寒冷漆黑的街头，经过20分钟的等待，热心的出租车司机帮我们联系好了25元一位的旅店，但经大家简单商议，最终放弃了临时住店的想法，决定连夜进山。于是，三台出租车分别载着三名队员，刺破浓重的夜幕，无声地驶向长白山北坡山门。不到30分钟，车辆顺利到达预定的穿越起点，付过车款，告别司机，向日葵色板官方整理好行装，离开公路，一头扎进暗无边际的原始丛林。此刻刚好凌辰2时。9月30日17时，在长春黄河路客运站等车。不出门不知道人多。一路走来，车上，路上，站里，到处都是人。发车比平时晚了一个半小时。没有办法，长假使然，就这国情。寒冷的二道白河街头（拍摄时间：2011.10.10056）包车三辆，即刻进山到达穿越起点：整装待发（拍摄时间：2011.10.10159）：一头扎进茫茫的原始丛林：对于特旅战士来讲，夜战已习以为常。开始的一段路，灌木密布，地上是松软的腐殖，头灯的光线在黑暗中显得异常明亮。接下来是松树林，地上是厚厚的青苔和松针，偶尔需要跨过一些倒木，相对来说，这种地貌的通行速度已经是很快的了。经过一条深沟，两次跨过沟中的小河，地势略有改变，爬坡的感觉开始明显。过河爬坡，过倒木（拍摄时间：2011.10.10305）行进途中，忽然发现GPS的指示方向有些偏移，赶紧校正位置，发现下一个导航点应该在河的另一侧，而此时，河谷变得又陡又深，根本无法跨过。于是，向日葵色板官方继续沿河上行，准备择机跨过峡谷。凌辰四点的时候，向日葵色板官方还没有找到过河的合适位置，大家又困又冷，有的队员建议就地扎营，等天亮再行过河。我马上否决了这一建议，因为距离天亮仅一个多小时的时间，扎下帐篷一会儿天就亮了，再收帐篷很浪费时间。更主要的是，此刻，在满是倒木和荆棘且地势不平的密林中，想找到一块营地是一件非常奢侈的事情。幽深的河谷：稍事休息后，我们继续前行，走出不远，发现峡谷这侧的坡度相对变缓，全体队员小心翼翼下到谷底，跨过谷底河流，准备上升至峡谷对面一侧的上方平台。咳嗽在前面探路，爬了一半，发现上方有一个断崖，断崖下方土质疏松，滑坠的危险极大，于是向日葵色板官方决定放弃这个位置，全体人员又下到谷底贴着崖壁继续前行找路。上有断崖行不通，向日葵色板官方只能撤回谷底继续找路：走出几十米远，发现上方的坡度变缓，似乎可以通过。我和咳嗽卸下背包，在我的帮助下，咳嗽徒手攀到断崖上方，并继续向上探路，不一会儿，咳嗽转了回来，说上方可以通过。终于看到了希望，大家都略微松了一口气，不过仰望眼前的断崖和上方长长的陡坡，心情又变得沉重起来，爬上去并不是一件轻松的事。开文找出绳子，甩给咳嗽，咳嗽再次爬上坡顶做好保护后，将绳子放了下来，先将自的背包吊了上去，然后，队员们拉着绳子，一个个负重爬上断崖，并陆续爬至坡顶。咳嗽爬至崖上探路：做好上方保护后，咳嗽将绳子扔给队友：队友们在崖下等待（拍摄时间：2011.10.1 0450）百度在绳子的保护下爬上断崖驴行者和游医爬断崖KEVIN收队，最后一个爬上断崖在向日葵色板官方陆续攀爬的过程中，天色渐亮，等最后一个队员爬至坡顶时，天光已大亮。驴行者拿出炉具，煮了一大锅咖啡，大家分别拿出自己的干粮，就着热咖啡吃下，这就是向日葵色板官方第一天的早餐。胜利跨过峡谷，三军过后尽开颜（拍摄时间：2011.10.10530）跨过峡谷，就如同红军渡过赤水一样，向日葵色板官方大踏步向着预定的导航点进发。因为一夜未合眼，上午的时候有些头重脚轻的感觉，下午就什么感觉都没有了，大脑基本是一片空白，双脚就是机械地向前挪动。队友们的感觉估计也好不到哪去，因为他们还不如我能熬夜，但是没有一个人喊要休息，要扎营。大步向前：原始丛林中的艰难行进：([]

吴梦梦在粉丝家突袭第一集

郑馨仪

09年8月9号从云南进越南,先在无趣的边境小镇河口住了一晚。八月十号早晨七点多就到了海关，早上海关的生意很清淡，都没几个人过境去越南，进了海关大门，值勤的武警小战士很主动的上来询问，并把俺的护照拿去办公室办理过境手续并让俺在大厅坐着等待。。。。。大概七、八分钟后办公室的领导出来把俺带进了办公室，他觉得俺的护照破旧和护照内的照片有些磨损，并不断地询问俺一些问，在经过了这番那番的过程后终于办妥让我出境。出了办公室俺就直接去边检，今天值班的是位二杠二星的中年大婶，她做事严格认真，她也觉得俺得护照好像有点问，正犹豫着要不要放我出境，就这样双方僵持着，这时办公室里的领导干部看不下去了，就出来与中年大婶商议并认为护照他们己经认真的检验过并不存在问，又经过他们内部这番那番后顺利的岀境。出境后走在大桥上心情轻松了很多，走了一会儿就到了越南海关，进了大堂后眼前一亮，里面值勤的越南小娘们清一色的水灵娇艳，这跟大陆这边的海关反差太大了，越南海关这方面的形象工程比中国海关要略甠胜好几筹。当我准备要入关时，接待我的越南小娘们以我没国际健康证为由拒绝我进入，不过不要紧，俺还是知道这方面状态的，马上转过身拿出三十元夹在护照内再次递给她，刚才还冷艳着的小娘们见此情景后再经双方眼神与表情的交融下终于半推半就地顺从了。。。。双方完事后，小娘们的神态明显轻松愉悦了很多，并主动的指点俺该怎样地填入境表格（俺不识英文啊）。填好表后顺利的入境，在进入越南老街后花五元人民币坐麾托车去火车站，准备买九点十五分由老街发车去首都河内的火车票，正当俺拿出电子词典准备把要什么样的票由中文翻译成英文给售票员看时，旁边一位会中文的越南小伙子上来主动要求帮我买车票并要给他一点小费，俺看他态度诚恳人也不坏，就把买票的这单生意交给他并给了他十元的小费，就这样花些小费大家皆大欢喜，十元钱对他来说是笔不错的收入，对我来说十元钱买了个轻松自在。在候车室等了二十分钟后上车，俺买的是坐位，花了八万八千越南盾，这里的火车要比国内的窄，一排只有四个座位，而且车速很慢，就这样晃晃悠悠的坐了十二小时后终于到了河内，下了火车熟门熟路地去老地方找旅馆安颊住下。从越南边境老街开往首都河内的火车上在火车上的越南小妹上午去河内还剑湖周围转,和上次一样,行走的漫无方向上午去河内还剑湖周围转,和上次一样,行走的漫无方向然后去了河内市剧院,这是个法国建筑,超喜欢........然后去了河内市剧院,这是个法国建筑,超喜欢........剧院旁边的小吃摊中饭后去了几家画廊，基本都是西洋油画，有二家的作品越南味比效重很喜欢，其中一家允许我拍摄，就匆忙的拍了几张。。。。吃完快餐后去了几家画廊，基本都是西洋油画，有二家的作品越南味比效重很喜欢，其中一家允许我拍摄，就匆忙的拍了几张。。。。欣赏完画后就继续围着还剑湖走，看到一个饮品小摊，尝了下鲜榨果汁用杯子旁边的这种水果榨好了一杯，5000盾，相当于2元人民币\很多人在喝在聊暍完后去湖边。。。。树荫下的小妺午饭这是耶汁混入各类水果和豆类后再加冰沙的饮品,非常可口,一杯卖一万越南盾.走过一条狗肉街当地平民晚上消费的场合和他们一起来干上几杯吧晚上十一点多人行道上的小吃摊。。。很后现代的地儿中午乘车再去老甜品店，途中路过的老教堂这家甜品店的店面与甜品这家甜品店里经常有秀色可餐的城中小女生混迹于此在河内呆了几天后乘夜班巴士去顺化，第二天早上到了顺化，在旅馆补了个觉后下午去了THANH TOAN廊桥，再去它旁边的村庄去看看.......顺化市城乡结合处的小湖泊THANH TOAN廊桥在廊桥内休息的老人廊桥内的供奉和功德箱THANH TOAN廊桥THANH TOAN廊桥桥顶桥下的水中莲.....([]

欧洲日本电影动漫

刘萱俐

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the locations of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

五天五夜电影完整版在线免费观看国语

杜家瑜

百闻不如一见，不去印度走走，就不能了解这个国家的真面貌。21天时间虽然短，走了11个城市，穿越了广大农村，尽管对印度只有肤浅的了解(向日葵色板官方几乎和印度人没有真正的交流)，但仍留下了极深的印象。印度古代文化辉煌灿烂，保留下来的古迹在世界上独一无二，大概这是吸引世界各国游客的主要原因。印度百姓对游客的热情超出预料。城市繁华地区非常拥挤，基础设施落后，普遍人多的地方很脏。这位先生左手抓住火车门把手，探身到车窗前试意让向日葵色板官方给他拍照。泰姬陵下可爱的印度小姑娘第一次乘火车遇到的印度baby从孟买开始，向日葵色板官方的行迹。我们七人中我的机票是最后买的，反而最便宜，天津到印度往返共2800元人民币。转机期间在吉隆坡逛街来到印度上空初识孟买孟买的火车站大楼是世界文化遗产阳光照在孟买车站大楼的玻璃窗上印度第一餐在印度门前合影的小学生孟买紧邻阿拉伯海海岸大堤上有许多年轻人年轻人喜欢被拍照第一次坐火车从孟买到奥兰加巴德，老王在国内网上买的普通硬座车票，相当拥挤，这段旅程让大家充分体验了快乐。车顶的风扇密度大，可以想像夏天之炎热。拥挤超过了中国春运，印度人习惯了图中这么坐，曾有人想坐到向日葵色板官方脚前。给带小孩儿的妇女让座，这个小傢伙给大家带来了欢乐，流轮抱。老王贺老李得贵子，说老李：八十八，还结瓜。埃洛拉石窟位于奥兰加巴德西北约25至30公里处，有34座的石窟，佛教石窟共12座，印度教石窟有17座，耆那教石窟有5座，全长约2公里，是公元7世纪至11世纪时期，也就是早期遮娄其王朝、罗湿陀罗拘陀王朝时期的宗教建筑，埃洛拉以雕刻著称，形式上呈现大乘佛教末期的特征。其中第16窟凯拉萨神庙，呈现出天人合一的完美景致，堪称建筑艺术史上的绝色，令人叹为观止。因为只有一天时间，向日葵色板官方没有参观更远的阿旃陀石窟。埃洛拉第16窟凯拉萨神庙从8世纪中期，一位石匠用凿子开凿岩壁开始，到今后的100多年，在德干高原一块独体巨石之上，耗费上百年的岁月和几代人的人生，用纯手工雕刻出来一个巨大的寺庙。看到这些人工的杰作，我的感受就是震撼，来印度哪怕就看这一个景点也值了。(照片中红箭头指处是岩壁上的一个大蜂巢) 岁月侵蚀使雕塑残破，但仍能看出其风采。人物形象栩栩如生夕阳照耀第16窟这个小朋友也许在感受神的力量... 第16窟凯拉萨神庙属印度教，神宙最高点这个雕塑觉得是印度教膜拜的“林迦”。印度的庙宇及街头随处可见的，就是供奉着代表湿婆大神的“林迦”，而人形的湿婆像反而很少见。林迦一般呈勃起状，以代表女性生殖器的“约尼”为底座。不了解林迦，就很难了解印度教的特色。我觉得宗教在印度在一定程度上起着负面作用，由于印度教生殖崇拜，造成计划生育很难实现。具说印度目前人口达11亿。圆形的花瓣托起四个神兽，不知道是什么寓意，极其壮观。设计这个石窟的人一定是艺术大师，技术大家，也许这是集体创作所成。匆匆看过埃咯拉古窟，当晚乘大巴第二天清晨回到孟买，住了两天，旅馆紧邻市中心泰姬玛哈大饭店,2008年11月这个饭店遭恐怖分子袭击，许多人遇难。在去象山岛的船上看印度门和泰姬玛哈大酒店。印度门到象山岛约12公里，岛上有若干个石窟。有点象敦煌石窟石柱尾随渡船的海鸥争抢游客抛到空中的食物在渡船上拍照，印度门是当年为迎接英王来访而建，现在成了志性建筑；印度门上方的刻字。回到孟买，多次路过艺术博物馆，这座建筑外形对人很有吸引力，离开孟买那天去参观，不巧那天闭馆。孟买大学旧址孟买大学旧址盆中花参观结束向日葵色板官方来到城堡旁一个超五星级在饭店内休息的林总、老金，这两位的英文超棒，使向日葵色板官方一路过关斩将，问路、住宿、吃饭、买车票较顺利。这个美丽的泳池提高了饭店的档次这次出游大家在一起交流摄影技术，常提的一个词就是“色温”，老林还常把色温的的色念成三声的“SHAI”。夕阳照耀下的... 从城堡出来走在小镇上，商店外摆着五颜六色的女鞋。傍晚，乘船游小湖，阳光照在湖面上，一片红霞。在乌代浦尔游玩一天，晚上坐大巴赶往第四座城市斋浦尔。夜里发生了小悲剧，一个急刹车，正在换衣服的老金猝不及防，摔倒头撞在棱角上，头顶正中破了一个约七厘米的口子，鲜血流了许多。老林让司机紧急就地找医院。汽车开了约一刻钟停在路边，黑暗中，老林我和几印度人陪老金到卫生所就医。医生的作法让我目瞪口呆，他也不洗手，简单处理一下，脏手拿着针就要缝，我真是无语了... 简单包扎后，向日葵色板官方上车了，决定到斋浦尔找一个最好的医院治疗。照片正中就是医生，象是乡镇卫生院大夫，感觉有点象我国文革中的赤脚医生。唉，他们的卫生习惯啊！汽车开到斋浦尔时天已经亮了，安排好住宿，老金老林我乘TUTU车来一家全市最好的医院。这里干净整洁，医生护士温文尔雅（这是一家私人医院，美国人推荐到这里就医）。照片中的女医生为老金做了缝合手术，并打了破伤风针。手术后去看门诊大夫，约定换药次数和时间。印度医院的诊室布局和中国还是有区别的，墙上书架摆满了医书。后来问老金为什么这些医生都这么儒雅，老金说他们都是从海外学成回来的医生。老林是老金的中学同学和兵团战友兼铁哥们儿，手术中他痛心的说：本来挺高兴的出来玩，没想到出这事，回去怎么和老金夫人交待啊! 不行你们去玩吧，我和老金去新德里坐飞机回北京。老林的话很感人，患难见真情。手术成功后，大家都十分高兴，兴奋的开始了斋浦尔之旅。包了送老金去医院那位司机的TUTU车，参观的第一景点是位于市中心的城市宫殿。城市宫殿City Palace是一座由当时的印度王公萨瓦伊·斋·辛格二世于1726年建造的宫殿。这座装饰精美的7层建筑，现在仍然是印度王公的住所，其中一部分已被改建为博物馆。在这里您可以真实地亲身感受王公生活的奢华。侍者站立处是一个极其精美华丽的孔雀门参观和城市宫殿相邻的斋浦尔天文台(Jantar Mantar)。斋·辛格二世建造的三座天文台（另外还有德里、瓦拉纳西的两处）中，斋浦尔的这座规模最为巨大。也是现在唯一还在使用的天文台。这里是世界文化遗产。参观第3个景点是象背上的山城—琥珀宫(Amber Palace),TUTU车吃力的翻过一个陡坡来到城堡脚下。建在山丘之上的这座宫殿，地势远远高于周围其他城市。16世纪建成时，是当时卡奇瓦哈家族王国的首都。沿着曲折的路步入城堡内，里面有一个大院子。宫殿几乎全部由石材建成精美的装饰图案令人目不暇接石柱建筑华美到了极致；后来老林说过一段话：“其实印度人很纠结，印度人大部分信奉印度教，但拿得出手给人看的古迹大都是伊斯教保留下来的。 ”城堡维修工人城堡下的小湖屋顶的图案很华美正下方拍不全，只能斜着照一张。([]

极速影院星辰影院策驰影院

李钰婷

【写在开篇】有人说：“俄罗斯不是一个国家，而是一个世界。”首先，地大。人口只有 1.6 亿的俄罗斯，却拥有横跨欧亚大陆的1700 多万平方公里的国土面积，占了地球上 1/6 的陆地。其次，物博。俄罗斯有着丰富的让人眼馋的自然资源，足以支撑起一个世界。向日葵色板官方眼中的俄罗斯会是什么样的呢？带着这样的疑问开始向日葵色板官方16天的旅程…在最美的秋季，从寒冷飘雪的伊尔库茨克，到阳光明媚的圣彼得堡，经历着突如其来的暴雪，感受着浓墨重彩的秋色。第一天：每个去过俄罗斯的人，看到的俄罗斯人都是不同的，有人说俄罗斯人很傲气，不屑于用英语回答你。有人说俄罗斯人很冷漠，不会为了你的迷茫而停下脚步。也有人说，俄罗斯人很豪爽，言语间就热络的共进伏特加。也许维京海盗和东斯拉夫农民的结合，注定了他们的双重性格。时而豪迈慷慨，时而自私吝啬。时而热情奔放，时而冷漠残酷。时而目光远大，时而固执短视。通过短短的旅途，去体会俄罗斯的深厚历史是远远不够的，可是向日葵色板官方却看到了美好的未来。留在记忆里的是年轻人的勃勃生机，勤学上进和热情好客，因为你们，让不懂俄语的向日葵色板官方，顺利愉悦的给旅行画上了完美的句号，期待下一次的相遇… 照例，先放行程，接着放毒！喀山圣母教堂的香烛环贝加尔湖火车奥列洪岛眺望贝加尔湖红场上的圣瓦西里和克林姆林宫谢尔盖耶夫镇的圣三一修道院苏兹达尔的洋葱们弗拉基米尔的圣母升天大教堂彼得大帝夏宫北京的夏日才刚刚离去，向日葵色板官方就带着厚厚的冬装，登上了西伯利亚航空的飞机。走出机舱，寒气扑面而来，这就是带着冬天味道的伊尔库茨克了。伊尔库茨克，没听过吧？可是另外两个响亮的名字，西伯利亚、贝加尔湖，想必大家都不陌生。伊尔库茨克（Иркутск），是伊尔库茨克州的首府，是东西伯利亚第二大城市，市中心与居民区间以天然白桦林连接着。安加拉河贯穿市区，有大桥连通在贝加尔湖的东南端。作为东西伯利亚的首府，伊尔库茨克拥有不少19世纪的豪华建筑，曾被誉为“西伯利亚的巴黎”。到达：北京-伊尔库茨克，直飞的是西伯利亚航空S7和海南航空的飞机，班次并不是天天有，S7每周一、三、六，05：35~08：50，海南航空貌似也是一、三、六1000~1315。软件：神奇的2GIS必须安装，提前下载几个城市的离线地图，五星推荐，相当于俄罗斯的高德地图，也许做的还要更好一些。需要安装俄文输入或者功课做好，提前把要去的地方俄文备注好。随时查询公交地铁，酒店购物，太方便。一路走来三个有网络的童鞋没有我一个离线地图的灵光~电话卡：网上大家都推荐小蜜蜂，不知道为什么这么迷信，就没有人反馈个真实体会吗？比MTS便宜，但是真心不好用，小火车信号差的一塌糊涂，奥列洪岛甚至基本没信号。还是推荐最大的品牌MTS，3G的包月流量250，比小蜜蜂贵50。另外两个品牌套餐外的流量都会比较贵，尤其是莫斯科或者圣彼得堡的卡在伊尔库茨克用，所以淘宝购卡的需要注意。换汇：出发前网上有人说，最合适的办法是当地银联取现（用华夏卡，首笔没有手续费），其次是带美金去换汇，最不合适的是国内直接换卢布。我的亲身体会，应该是当地银联取现和出发前国内换汇差不多，都比较合适。旅行16天，两个人4万卢布现金加上取现两次15000卢布，其余住宿，购物刷卡。最后几天卢布增值，刷卡购物的比较不合适。语言：俄罗斯英文普及的非常不好，伊尔库茨克就会更差一些，问路，坐公交，买车票最好提前准备好俄语，show给大妈大叔看，简单粗暴，沟通无障碍。酒店前台是接触的人群里英文最好的，有问除了Info!就找漂亮帅气的前台~伊尔库茨克(Иркутск)，始建于1700年，已经拥有315年的城市发展史，是西伯利亚唯一的大工业城市，也是交通和商贸的枢纽。伊尔库茨克有约1300处历史建筑文明遗产，其中有东正教堂（喀山教堂）、波兰人大教堂、政府大楼、二战胜利纪念广场、历史博物馆、十二月党人文化公园等 ......伊尔库茨克的市区范围并不大，溜达着去Tourist Information Center拿地图，i里的姑娘英文也很好，和城市旅游资讯以及周边交通有关系的问，尽管丢过去吧。心满意足的拿着绿线GREEN LINE地图，开始了向日葵色板官方匆匆半日的城市随行。，有30个市区主要景点的英文介绍，非常方便徒步游览。穿过著名的卡尔马克思大街，一路向北，来到了安加拉河畔。远远望去，最为醒目的是矗立的黄白相间的凯旋门，叫做Moscow Gate。凯旋门前停了长长一排的婚车，倒是没咱国内结婚气派。新郎新娘，还有不可思议的诸多伴郎伴娘，欢声笑语不断。零度的气温也抵挡不了新人们的喜悦，穿着婚纱的新娘面对镜头，high的不行。晏宾说，一路碰到的新娘子即使上了妆也没有街上匆忙走过的姑娘们漂亮，也许都是到了一定年纪，即将长腿辣妹变身大妈的时候，才会考虑找个长期饭票？不过这只是一句玩笑话，无论是在伊尔库茨克这样的小城市，还是莫斯科圣彼得堡那样的大城市，路上偶遇的年轻年长的女性，穿着打扮，发行配饰，无不透着精致和品位，好像随时准备走上时尚杂志一般。安加拉河畔的围栏上挂满了漂亮的同心锁，大小颜色各异，周边也没看到售卖亭，难道这里有这样的传统？出门还得备锁头[/惊讶] 河边望去，高耸的烟囱，进进出出的船只，忙碌工作的吊车，无不显示着工业城市的繁忙。冬季河畔漫步，寒风扑面，带来丝丝潮气，有孩童包裹的如童话里的公主，粉嫩嫩的，推着同样粉嫩的小推车和玩具公主，蹒跚学步，小脸呈现着健康的苹果红。沿着无人的河滨大道一路走到了基洛夫广场，广场上教堂林立，救世主大教堂，主显节大教堂，波兰人大教堂。首先看到的是这座堆积木一般的主显节大教堂（Собор Богоявления）。大教堂始建于1693年，是伊尔库茨克第二古老的石头建筑，至今保存的很好。漂亮的教堂白色亮洁，各层由长方形、圆柱形、三角锥形组合在一起，旁边还有两的金色的洋葱头形状的穹顶衬托着，非常耀眼，也有人称它为“博戈亚福列涅大教堂”。东正教教堂男士不允许带帽，女士入内可以带帽或者包头巾。建议还是随身携带一条围巾，既能保暖，又能裹头，戴着帽子总觉得对上帝不太尊重。一般情况教堂内不允许拍照，需要拍照提前询问，有的教堂只是唱诗和讲经的地方不让拍照。马路对面是救世主大教堂SpasskayaTserkov，历史超过300年。教堂外围有一圈小花圃，还有纪念碑，老爷爷带着孙子挑选着鲜花献给长眠的英雄们。推开厚重的有着岁月痕迹的木头门，拾级而上，二楼是教堂主体，教堂内部不大，顶部和墙壁上的彩色绘画，讲诉着一个又一个圣经故事，指引着教众前行的方向。([]

极速影院官网版下载

郭哲嘉

西藏，我回来了！——《第一站，感受杭州》我说过，我的一生必须有三藏。只是未曾预料到实现的如此迅速。原计划今年的年休假去新疆，然而在九月下旬，一拔又一拔的人都已经出发了，而我却因为职业的关系，七、八、九三个月不能休假，未能赶上。接着朋友又打来电话邀我去尼泊尔，我丝毫未犹豫，一口应承下来，结果因为时间关系，护照未办理下来，扫兴放弃。。。随着假期的来临，郁闷的我竟然神使鬼差的在航空公司的网站秒杀了一张从杭州飞往重庆的特价机票，接着便顺理成章的确定了西藏的行程。 10月11日，上午8：00到达杭州，入住杭州的“春暖花开”青年客栈，客栈的名字虽然很骚，给人感觉却一般，貌似所有客栈的老板，对男人都不热情，当然，女老板除外。客栈的大床房与周边宾馆的价格相差无几，但我还是喜欢青年客栈的氛围。感谢浙江的四月安安，听说我路过杭州，特地从义乌赶到杭州为我充当向导，虽然向导有些路盲，但还是陪我渡过了开心的一天。 10月11日，上午8：00到达杭州，入住杭州的“春暖花开”青年客栈西藏，我又来了！——《第二站：走马观花游重庆》重庆作为我的中转站，有意多停留几日，无奈时间紧迫，只好走马观花的逛了解放碑和老街。虽然行“摄”匆匆，但也并非无收获，至少我感受到了老街厚重的历史和解放碑浮燥的繁华，走过解放碑和老街两个不远的地方，却似乎穿越了一个世纪，这种体验前所未有。我在想，如果有机会再到重庆，我会用更长的时间慢慢领会她的魅力之所在，虽然现在留下了一些遗憾，但这点遗憾却是美妙的，让我有想念她的时候。苏州美女，水乡养育水样的美事实证明，苏杭出美女现象延续千年不衰。史上最可怜的东坡肉，无奈已饥肠辘辘，对付一下吧。午餐的时候，在西湖的旁品尝了传说中的西湖醋鱼，NND，两个字：坑爷！吴山广场随拍吴山广场随拍吴山广场随拍西湖随拍西湖随拍西湖随拍又见印象，时间关系，无缘一睹天堂一景。西湖随拍西湖随拍雷峰塔旁的放生池，满满一池塘的巴西龟，罪过罪过。。客栈的大床房与周边宾馆的价格相差无几，但我还是喜欢青年客栈的氛围。客栈的名字虽然很骚，给人感觉却一般，貌似所有客栈的老板，对男人都不热情，当然，女老板除外。重庆老街客栈，虽然很破旧，却很允满着浓浓亲切的气息客栈门口走廊的涂鸦别致有趣客栈的露天酒吧客栈周边的民房郁郁葱葱的爬墙虎覆盖着客栈的外墙，就像穿上了绿装。和很多青年客栈一样，屋内的白墙上留满了旅行者的杰作。客栈一角很遗憾，在客栈没有找到8264的小黄旗，于是我慷慨的赞助了一面，客栈的老板很喜欢，立刻放到了客栈最显眼的地方。解放碑有很多生动而且惟妙惟肖的铜像，最喜欢这个，真想和他对酌一番。([]

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